2022-2023学年广东省深圳明德实验学校高一上学期入学考英语试题及答案

试题PAGE1试题2022-2023学年深圳明德实验学校(集团)高一第一学期开学考试英语第一部分语法单选(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1.Inordertofind________betterjobsheplannedtolearn________secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the2.Youdon’tknow________Iwanttoseeyouagain.It’sayearsinceIlastsawyou.A.howsoon B.howlong C.howoften D.howmuch3—WhatdoyouthinkofWilson’sspeaking?—Noonedoes________inourschool.A.good B.well C.better D.best4.You________gooutalone,oryou________getlostinthestrangecity.A.needn’t;may B.mustn’t;mightC.can’;need D.mustn’t;must5.Shewassoangryat________hewasdoing________shewalkedoutwithoutaword.A.what;that B.that;what C.that;that D.what;what6.________goodtimewehave________inHongKong!A.Whata;played B.How;played C.Whata;playing D.How;playing7.Danielplayschess________,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswell B.aswellas C.sowell D.sowellas8.________ofthemfelttiredbutquitehappyafter________sportsmeeting.A.Everyone;atwodays B.noone;thetwodaysC.Everyone;thetwo-day D.None;atwo-day9.Thesebooks________well,andtheywill________soon.A.sell;sellout B.aresold;selloutC.sell;besoldout D.aresold;soldout10.Makealittleefforteveryday,andyou________abigdifference.A.makes B.made C.havemade D.willmake11.Wecansavealotofmoneyifwereusethe________water.A.recycling B.recycled C.torecycle D.recycles12.—Allen,yourbedroomisinamess(混乱).—Sorry,I’ll________mythingsatonce.A.putoff B.putout C.putaway D.putup13.Halfoftheclass________donemostofthework.Theleft________ratherdifficult.A.have,is B.has,is C.have,are D.has,are14.Weareagainst________environmentwhiledevelopingeconomy.A.pollute B.polluting C.topollute D.polluted15.—Excuseme,sir.Istheswimmingpoolopenallday?—________.Onlyfrom6.30p.m.to9.30p.m.A.Sorry,I’mafraidnot B.That’srightC.Sorry,I’mnotsure D.Yes,ofcourse第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ATakeatriptooneofLondon'sthemeparksforanadrenaline-packeddayout.Fromthrillingridesthroughhistory,towildanimals-bothmythicalandreal-London'sthemeparksoffergreatentertainmentforfamiliesandgroups.UnlikemostLondonattractions,someamusementparksaren'tincentralLondon,butareeasilyreachedbytrain,coachorcar.ChessingtonWorldofAdventuresWhetherit'sadrenaline-pumpingrides,wildanimalsorunderwateradventuresyou'reafter,Chessingtondelivers.Therearethreemainsections:theThemeParkhas10themedlandswithmorethan40ridesandattractionsincludingrollercoasters,dodgemsandridessuitableforyoungerchildren.ChessingtonZoohouses1,000animalsincludingtigers,lions,giraffes,penguinsandapettingzoo.Shrek’sAdventureBoardtheDreamworks.TourBusfora4DexperiencewithcheekyDonkeyasyourguide.You'llbetakenthrough10live,fairy-tale-themedshowsincludingShrek'sSwampandamirrormaze(迷宫).Suitableforallages,butparticularlythoseaged6to12yearsold.LondonDungeonTakeascarybuthumorous90-minutejourneythrough1,000yearsofLondon'shistoryattheever-popularLondonDungeon.Thereare18interactiveshowswith20livetheatreactorsandtworidestoguideyouthroughthecity'smurkypast.WalktheWhitechapelMazewithJacktheRipper,visitamedievaltorturechamber,andbecarefulnottoloseyourheadonTheTyrantboatridewithKingHenryVⅢ!KidZaniaSetyourimaginationfreeatKidZaniaatWestfieldLondon–thenewrole–playingparkforchildrenthat’stakingtheworldbystorm.Achild-sizecitycompletewithshopsandlocationsincludingafirestation,abankandatheatrestagewherechildrencanrole-playaround60differentjobsandprofessions,KidZaniaaimstoteachlifeskillssuchasfinancialliteracy,teamworkandindependence.16.Ifvistorswanttoenjoytheexcitementofrollercoasters,theycangoto________.A.KidZania B.Shrek’sAdventureC.LondonDungeon D.ChessingtonWorldofAdventures17.WhomightbemostlikelyinterestedinLondonDungeon?A.Studentsstudyinghistory. B.Underwateradventurers.C.Policeofficers. D.Animallovers.18.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencetextbook. B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelguidebook. D.Ageographymagazine.BJackyHunt-Broersma,wholostonelegtocancer,isseekingtobreakaworldrecordbycompleting102marathonruns.Shesethergoalinmid-January.Andsincethen,shehasbeenrunningthedistanceofamarathon.Mostofthetime,sheaveragesjustoverfivehourstocompletearun.Ifshekeepssuccessfullycompletingmarathonrunseveryday,shewillreachhergoalbyApril28.Untilfiveyearsago,shewasnotveryactive.Butthenshelookedintorunninganddecidedtogiveitatry.Thesportendedupbeingquitecostly.Currently,sherunsonanartificiallegmadeofastrong,lightmaterialknownascarbonfiber.Thematerial,whichisdesignedspeciallyforrunning,costsabout$10,000.ButJackysaysherinvestmenthasbeenwellworthit.Thebiggeststruggleusedtobethatshehadtoadmitpartofherbodywasgone.“Runningreallychangedmylife,”shesaid.“Ithelpedmeacceptmyselfasanamputee(截肢者).Itgavemeasenseoffreedom.IfellinlovewiththeprocessofpushingmybodyfurtherjusttoseewhatIcoulddo.”However,shehasfacedbothphysicalandmentaldifficultiesduringherrecord-breakingattempt.Ononerecentday,Jackysaidshefeltlikegivingupat24kilometersandbegantocry.“Ihadatotalemotionalbreakdown.Iwaslike,‘Ijustcan’tdothis.’”shesaid.Jackyisdocumentingherprogressonlineandhasalsogainedalargesocialmediafollowing.Asshenearstheendofhergoal,Jackyishopingtoinspireasinglethoughtinothers.Shetellspeople,“You’restrongerthanyouthinkandyou’reabletodosomuchmore.”19.WhatisJacky’sgoalaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Todefeatadeadlydisease. B.Tobreakher5-hourrecord.C.Tobeaprofessionalrunner. D.Tofinish102marathonruns.20.WhatmayJackythinkofherrunning?ADifficultbutrewarding. B.Interestingbutchallenging.C.Enjoyableandeye-opening. D.Stressfulandtime-consuming.21.WhydoesJackyrecordherrunningonline?A.Toproveherability. B.Toencourageothers.C.Togainwiderattention. D.Toincreaseherconfidence.22.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJacky’sexperience?A.Healthisthekeytohappiness.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.CChancefavoursthepreparedmind.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.CKnowinghowtoread,writeandtalkinonelanguageisenoughformanypeople.Theyprefertofocustheirenergyonotherthingsthatimprovetheirlives.Scientists,however,continuetoconfirmthatbilingualism,theabilitytospeaktwolanguagesfluently,hasmorebenefitsthanmanyrealize.First,it’sgoodforachild’sbrain.Learningasecondlanguageimprovestheiracademicachievements.Manystudieshaveshownthatchildrenwholearnaforeignlanguagegetbettergradesatschool.Bilingualchildrenalsodisplayabetterfacilityintheirnativelanguage.Theirgrammar,vocabularyandspellingskillsarestrongerthanthoseofsingle-languagespeakers.Childrenwholearnasecondlanguagebecomeexpertproblem-solversandcreativethinkers.That’sbecausetheirbrainsareconstantlyworkingtosortoutwhichlanguagetospeakandwhen.Studiesfurthershowthatbilingualteensarebetteratmultitasking.Multilingualparentsunderstandthebenefitsoflearningmorethanonelanguage.BenMazorofMontrealspeaksEnglish,FrenchandHebrew.Hesays,“Kids’brainsarelikeasponge(海绵).Theyabsorbeverything.Itcomestothemsoeasilywhilethey’reyoung.Sowhynotgivethemthechancetolearnanotherlanguage?”Anumberofstudiesshowthatbilingualismisvaluabletothebrainlaterinlife.Scottishresearchersdidastudyusingdatafrom835nativeEnglishspeakers,whotookanIQtestattheageof11.Theyweretestedagainintheir70s.Researchersthencomparedthetests.Thosewhospoketwoormorelanguageshadobviouslybettercognitive(认知)abilities.Dr.ThomasBaka,co-authorofthestudy,concluded,“Ourresultssuggestaprotectiveeffectofbilingualismagainstage-relatedcognitivedecline.”So，whowouldrefusethebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage?23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facility”inparagraph2mean?A.Ability. B.Interest. C.Taste. D.Method.24.Accordingtoparagraph3,whatmayparentslikeBenMazordo?A.Learnforeignlanguagesbythemselves.B.Spendmoremoneyonhomeschooling.C.Involvekidsinforeignlanguagecourses.D.Helpkidsabsorbknowledgelikeasponge.25.WhathastheScottishresearchersprovedaboutbilingualism?A.Itextendsone’slife. B.Itimprovestestscores.C.Itcuresbraindisorders. D.Itslowsmentalageing.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LearningBettersHumanBrainB.BilingualismShowsGreatAdvantagesC.LanguageOpensaNewWorldtoKidsD.BilingualismLeadstoAcademicSuccessDAPathwaytoMeaninginLifeWhenitcomestoameaningfullife,wemightthinkoflove,happinessandhealth.Alifefilledwithmeaningiswhatmostofuswantforourselves.Then,whatmakesameaningfullife?Manyresearchersagreethatameaningfullifecomesdowntothreefactors:havinglong-termgoals,believingthatone’slifematters,andfeelingthatone’slifefitstogetherand“makessense”.Butwebelievethereismoretoconsider.Sometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciatingsuchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.Wecallthisexperientialappreciation(EA).EAisaboutthepersonfeelingconnectedtoeventsandbeingabletoappreciatethevaluewithintheconnection.Itshowsthediscoveryofandadmirationforlife’sbeauty.WerecentlysetouttobetterunderstandEAinstudies.WewereinterestedinwhetherEAwasalsotiedtogeneraljudgmentofmeaninginlife.Ifso,itcouldbeafactorformeaningfulness.Inthefirststudy,wehadpeopleratetheirsupportfordifferentmethodsofreducingstress.Wefoundthatpeoplewhomanagedstressbyfocusingontheirappreciationforlife’sbeautyalsoreportedexperiencinglifeashighlymeaningful.Inthenextstudy,weaskedpeopletoratethedegreetowhichtheyagreedwithvariousstatements,suchas“Iappreciatethebeautyoflife”and“Iappreciatelittlethingsinlife,”aswellasotherstatementsthatrelatedtothethreefactorsandageneralsenseofmeaninginlife.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeoplereportedthattheywere“appreciatinglife”anditsmanyexperiences,themoretheyfelttheirlifewasvaluable.Inthefollowingstudies,wefurtherlookedattheconnectionbetweenEAandmeaningfulness.Forexample,wefoundthatpeoplewhowereaskedtolookbackonthemostmeaningfuleventofthepastweekgenerallyreportedhighEAinthosemoments.Alltheresultsprovedourtheorytrue.Butputtingitintopracticecanbedifficult.Ourfast-pacedlifestylesfillthedaywithgoals.Wetrytogetthehighestoutputbothatworkandinsparetime.Thisfocusonfutureoutcomesmakesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.Weshouldslowdownandletlifesurpriseus.27.YouweremostprobablyintheEAconditionwhen________.A.youmadeatravelplanforthecomingholidayB.youhurriedtoservethecustomersinthestoreC.youpracticedhardtobecomethebestviolinistD.youstoppedtoadmiretherosesbytheroadside28.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudiesmentionedinthepassage?A.Thinkingbacktothepastweakensoursenseofmeaning.B.Enjoyingsmallthingscaninfluenceourattitudetowardlife.C.Properstressmanagementisthekeytolivingasatisfyinglife.D.Goodjudgmentonbeautyimprovesconnectionsamongpeople.29.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Itiseasierforresults-drivenpeopletoachievesuccess.B.Weoftenturnablindeyetothepresentmoment.C.Afast-pacedlifestylehelpsusreachourgoals.D.Futurelifewillbringusmanymoresurprises.30.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainhowtodiscoverbeautyinlife.B.Todiscusswhatthetruemeaningoflifeis.C.Tointroduceanewfactorforameaningfullife.D.Tocomparedifferentfactorsformeaningfulness.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。SimpleStepstoManageYourMoneyYourmoneyandhowyoumanageitaresomeofthe-mostimportantthingsinyourlife.Theyinfluencealmosteverythingyoudo.____31____Herearesomestepsyoucantake.____32____Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisknowwhereyourmoneyisgoing.Seewhatyouareactuallyspendingyourmoneyon.Therewilllikelybeafewsurpriseswhenyouseetheresultsofyourtracking.Youareprobablyspendingmoreintheareasthanyouthink.Setupabudget.____33____Tomanageyourmoneyproperlyandgetaheadwithoutmoneytroubles,youneedtospendlessthanyouearn.Youalsoneedtorecordyoursourcesofincomeandwhenyoureceivethem.Then,youareabletodeterminehowmuchofyourincomeisspentonbillsandnecessities.Planhowyouwillspendorsaveanyremainingfunds.Keepyourbudgetontrack.Aftertrackingyourspendingforamonth,youmayseesomeareaswhereyoucancutyourspending.____34____Remembertosavesomemoneyforunexpectedexpenses.Nowthatyouknowwhereyourmoneyisgoingandyou’respendingless,youcanstartsaving.Togetahead,youneedtoputasideapercentageofyourmoney.Aneasywaytostartsavingistoputapartofyourpaycheckintoafund.____35____Onceyougetusedtoit,youmayincreaseitto20percentormore.Onceyoustartmanagingyourmoney,youwillfindoutthatitmakesotherpartsofyourlifeeasieraswell.A.Starttrackingyourspending.B.Keepaneyeonyourpocketmoney.C.Ifpossible,workoutaspendingplan.D.It’snevertoolatetosaveevenasmallamountofmoney.E.Alsoyou’dbetterreviewyourbudgeteveryfewmonths.F.10percentofyourincomeisagoodamounttostartwith.G.Therefore,itisveryimportanttomanageyourmoneyproperly.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Wanted:Violin.Can’tpaymuch.Call...”Thatadvertisementinthenewspapermademeremembermychildhood.I,too,hadwantedaviolin,butwedidn’thavethemoney.Eventhoughtimes(岁月)were____36____,Icouldn’twaitanylongertoask.“Daddy,mayIhaveaviolinof____37____?”Daddy’sfacelooked____38____.Butafewweekslater,Daddywenthome,withacaseinhishand,____39____,“Mary,Ifoundthissecondhandviolinforsevendollars.”ThedaywhenIcarriedmyviolintoschoolformyfirstlesson,noonecouldknowhow____40____Iwas.Ipracticed,joinedtheschoolorchestra(管弦乐队),gaveperformances…SeveralyearsseemedtorunevenquicklyandIfoundmyselfinthefirstviolinchair.Moreyears____41____,andmyviolinmadeeverymovewithme,untiloneday,Icarefully____42____itaway.Nowhere____43____thiswantedadvertisement,Idiscoveredthecasedeepinmycloset(储藏室).Iputitonthetable.ThenIpickedupthe____44____,walkedtothetelephoneandcalledbythe____45____.Laterintheday,amanofabout30knockedatthedoor.“I’vebeenexpectingsomeonewould____46____myadvertisement.Mydaughterwantsaviolinso____47____,”hesaid,examiningmyviolin.“Howmuchareyouasking?”Isaid,“Sevendollars.”“Areyousure?”heasked,____48____hedidnotbelievehisears.“Sevendollars.”I____49____andthenadded,”Ihopeyourlittlegirlwillenjoyit____50____Ididatherage.”Ismiled,butIfoundmytearsrollingdownmyface.36.A.easy B.hard C.late D.long37.A.my B.myown C.myself D.me38.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.funny39.A.answering B.saying C.asking D.telling40.A.surprised B.excited C.interested D.exciting41.A.past B.waspassed C.passing D.passed42.A.carried B.put C.took D.threw43.A.about B.by C.in D.for44.A.violin B.advertisement C.case D.newspaper45.A.date B.name C.number D.address46.A.offer B.answer C.receive D.find47.A.much B.easily C.quickly D.luckily48.A.though B.when C.asif D.until49.A.repeated B.continued C.reminded D.suggested50.A.which B.when C.what D.as第二节(共10小题;每小题2分,共20分)阅读下面材料，在空白填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanit___51___hundredsofyearsago,___52___ithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthe___53___(big)ispollution.Pollutioncomesinmany___54___(form).Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoserious___55___therewerenotsomanypeople.Whentheland___56___(use)uportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnow___57___(slow)pollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollution___58___(make)usangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrules___59___(fight)pollution.Theystoppeoplefrom____60____(burn)coalinhousesandthefactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.2022-2023学年深圳明德实验学校(集团)高一第一学期开学考试英语第一部分语法单选(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1.Inordertofind________betterjob,sheplannedtolearn________secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：为了找到一份更好的工作，他决定学习第二外语。第一个空，abetterjob（一份更好的工作）指众多职业中的一个，是泛指概念。第二个空studyasecondforeignlanguage（再学一门外语）配合序数词表示再……又……，两空都应用不定冠词a/an。故选B。2.Youdon’tknow________Iwanttoseeyouagain.It’sayearsinceIlastsawyou.A.howsoon B.howlong C.howoften D.howmuch【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你都不知道我有多想再见到你。自从上次见到你都一年了。A.howsoon多久（强调将来的一段时间）；B.howlong有多久（强调一段时间）；C.howoften多长时间一次（强调频率）；D.howmuch多么，多少（强调程度，价格等）。分析句子可知，此处为连词引导的宾语从句作know的宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示的是程度，意为“多么地想再见到你”，所以使用howmuch。故选D项。3.—WhatdoyouthinkofWilson’sspeaking?—Noonedoes________inourschool.A.good B.well C.better D.best【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查比较级。句意：——你认为威尔逊的演讲怎么样？——我们学校没人能做得更好了。此处为否定词+比较级，相当于最高级含义。故选C。4.You________gooutalone,oryou________getlostinthestrangecity.A.needn’t;may B.mustn’t;mightC.can’;need D.mustn’t;must【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你不能一个人出去，否则你会在陌生的城市里迷路的。根据句意可知，表示“禁止做某事”，应该用mustn’t；再根据oryougetlostinthestrangecity可知，这里表示可能性，应该用might表示。故选B项。5.Shewassoangryat________hewasdoing________shewalkedoutwithoutaword.A.what;that B.that;what C.that;that D.what;what【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句和结果状语从句。句意：她对他所做的事如此的生气，以至于她没说一句话就走了出去。at是介词，后面跟的是宾语从句。在从句中所缺词作doing的宾语，连词that在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分，故排除，连接代词what在宾语从句中可以做宾语，表示“……的人/事/物/话/地方”，符合要求。so…that…为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，此处that引导的是结果状语从句。故选A。6.________goodtimewehave________inHongKong!A.Whata;played B.How;played C.Whata;playing D.How;playing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查感叹句以及固定短语。句意：我们在香港玩得多么高兴啊！分析句子可知，第一空格为What引导的感叹句：What+不定冠词+形容词+名词+主语＋谓语。第二空格处是固定搭配haveagoodtimedoingsth做某事很开心，此处应使用动名词形式。故选C项。7.Danielplayschess________,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswell B.aswellas C.sowell D.sowellas【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词的同级比较。句意：Daniel下象棋的水平，就算不比David更好，也是和他一样好。A.Aswell也；B.aswellas与……一样好；C.sowell如此好；D.sowellas只可用于否定句。ifnotbetterthan是插入语，忽略掉句子就是DanielplayschessaswellasDavid.Daniel和David下象棋一样好。aswellas可以表示副词well的同级比较，符合题意。故选B项。8.________ofthemfelttiredbutquitehappyafter________sportsmeeting.A.Everyone;atwodays B.noone;thetwodaysC.Everyone;thetwo-day D.None;atwo-day【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词以及和数词有关的限定词。句意：在为期两天的运动会结束后，他们每个人都感到很累，但很高兴。everyone只能用来指人，相当于everybody，可以单独作一个词来使用，它后面不能跟介词of；而everyone是两个词，既可用来指人，也可用来指物，相当于eachone，它后面可跟介词of。表示“两天的”，作前置定语，只能用有连字符的two-day，twodays不能作前置定语。根据句意第一个空格处不能用none。故选C项。9.Thesebooks________well,andtheywill________soon.A.sell;sellout B.aresold;selloutC.sell;besoldout D.aresold;soldout【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和被动语态。句意：这些书很畅销，很快就会卖光。sell和well连用时用主动表被动，sth.sellwell表示“某物卖得好，很畅销”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语books是复数，因此第一空是sell；they指代前面的“Thesebooks”，是被卖光，第二空所在句子用被动语态，will后跟bedone，因此第二空是besoldout，故选C。10.Makealittleefforteveryday,andyou________abigdifference.A.makes B.made C.havemade D.willmake【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：每天付出一点努力，你将会大有作为。分析句子可知，前句为祈使句，对应当前动作，而makeabigdifference应为该动作在未来预期导致的结果，要用一般将来时。故选D。11.Wecansavealotofmoneyifwereusethe________water.A.recycling B.recycled C.torecycle D.recycles【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果我们重复使用循环水，我们可以节省很多钱。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，空前是冠词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，recycle的形容词形式是recycled意为“可循环再造的”。故选B项。12.—Allen,yourbedroomisinamess(混乱).—Sorry,I’ll________mythingsatonce.A.putoff B.putout C.putaway D.putup【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——艾伦，你的卧室一团糟。——对不起，我马上把我的东西收拾好。A.putoff推迟；B.putout扑灭；C.putaway放好；D.putup张贴。由“yourbedroomisinamess”可知，空格处所在的句子表示“我马上把我的东西收拾好”，空格处意为“放好”，故选C。13.Halfoftheclass________donemostofthework.Theleft________ratherdifficult.A.have,is B.has,is C.have,are D.has,are【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：班上一半的同学完成了大部分的作业。剩下的作业相当难。Halfoftheclass“班里半数的人”是复数概念，谓语动词用复数；Theleft指“剩下的作业（work）”，work是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故选A项。14.Weareagainst________environmentwhiledevelopingeconomy.A.pollute B.polluting C.topollute D.polluted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们反对在发展经济的过程中污染环境。在介词against后应用动名词作宾语。故选B。15.—Excuseme,sir.Istheswimmingpoolopenallday?—________.Onlyfrom6.30p.m.to9.30p.m.A.Sorry,I’mafraidnot B.That’srightC.Sorry,I’mnotsure D.Yes,ofcourse【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——劳驾，先生，游泳池全天开放吗？——对不起，恐怕不行，从下午6点半开始。到晚上9点半。A.Sorry,I’mafraidnot对不起，恐怕不是；B.That’sright对；C.Sorry,I’mnotsure对不起，我不确定。D.Yes,ofcourse是的，当然。根据后文“Onlyfrom6.30p.m.to9.30p.m.”可知，需要委婉否定回答。故选A项。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ATakeatriptooneofLondon'sthemeparksforanadrenaline-packeddayout.Fromthrillingridesthroughhistory,towildanimals-bothmythicalandreal-London'sthemeparksoffergreatentertainmentforfamiliesandgroups.UnlikemostLondonattractions,someamusementparksaren'tincentralLondon,butareeasilyreachedbytrain,coachorcar.ChessingtonWorldofAdventuresWhetherit'sadrenaline-pumpingrides,wildanimalsorunderwateradventuresyou'reafter,Chessingtondelivers.Therearethreemainsections:theThemeParkhas10themedlandswithmorethan40ridesandattractionsincludingrollercoasters,dodgemsandridessuitableforyoungerchildren.ChessingtonZoohouses1,000animalsincludingtigers,lions,giraffes,penguinsandapettingzoo.Shrek’sAdventureBoardtheDreamworks.TourBusfora4DexperiencewithcheekyDonkeyasyourguide.You'llbetakenthrough10live,fairy-tale-themedshowsincludingShrek'sSwampandamirrormaze(迷宫).Suitableforallages,butparticularlythoseaged6to12yearsold.LondonDungeonTakeascarybuthumorous90-minutejourneythrough1,000yearsofLondon'shistoryattheever-popularLondonDungeon.Thereare18interactiveshowswith20livetheatreactorsandtworidestoguideyouthroughthecity'smurkypast.WalktheWhitechapelMazewithJacktheRipper,visitamedievaltorturechamber,andbecarefulnottoloseyourheadonTheTyrantboatridewithKingHenryVⅢ!KidZaniaSetyourimaginationfreeatKidZaniaatWestfieldLondon–thenewrole–playingparkforchildrenthat’stakingtheworldbystorm.Achild-sizecitycompletewithshopsandlocationsincludingafirestation,abankandatheatrestagewherechildrencanrole-playaround60differentjobsandprofessions,KidZaniaaimstoteachlifeskillssuchasfinancialliteracy,teamworkandindependence.16.Ifvistorswanttoenjoytheexcitementofrollercoasters,theycangoto________.A.KidZania B.Shrek’sAdventureC.LondonDungeon D.ChessingtonWorldofAdventures17.WhomightbemostlikelyinterestedinLondonDungeon?A.Studentsstudyinghistory. B.Underwateradventurers.C.Policeofficers. D.Animallovers.18.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencetextbook. B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelguidebook. D.Ageographymagazine.【答案】16.D17.A18.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍说明类文章。文章介绍了伦敦的几个主题公园。【16题详解】细节理解题。由ChessingtonWorldofAdventures部分中的“theThemeParkhas10themedlandswithmorethan40ridesandattractionsincludingrollercoasters”可知，在该主题公园中，有过山车，所以，想体验过山车的游客，可以去ChessingtonWorldofAdventures。故D选项正确。名师点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。在该题中，同学们可直接根据题干中的“rollercoasters”去文中锁定信息，确定答案。【17题详解】细节理解题。由LondonDungeon部分中的“Takeascarybuthumorous90-minutejourneythrough1,000yearsofLondon'shistoryattheever-popularLondonDungeon.Thereare18interactiveshowswith20livetheatreactorsandtworidestoguideyouthroughthecity'smurkypast”可知，在LondonDungeon中的参观，可以让游客了解伦敦1,000年的历史，了解伦敦的过去。故结合选项，对伦敦历史感兴趣的人应该最想参观LondonDungeon。故A选项正确。【18题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“TakeatriptooneofLondon'sthemeparksforanadrenaline-packeddayout”和下面的具体介绍可知，该文主要介绍了伦敦的几个主题公园，这样的文章应该出现在旅游指南或旅游手册上。故C选项正确。BJackyHunt-Broersma,wholostonelegtocancer,isseekingtobreakaworldrecordbycompleting102marathonruns.Shesethergoalinmid-January.Andsincethen,shehasbeenrunningthedistanceofamarathon.Mostofthetime,sheaveragesjustoverfivehourstocompletearun.Ifshekeepssuccessfullycompletingmarathonrunseveryday,shewillreachhergoalbyApril28.Untilfiveyearsago,shewasnotveryactive.Butthenshelookedintorunninganddecidedtogiveitatry.Thesportendedupbeingquitecostly.Currently,sherunsonanartificiallegmadeofastrong,lightmaterialknownascarbonfiber.Thematerial,whichisdesignedspeciallyforrunning,costsabout$10,000.ButJackysaysherinvestmenthasbeenwellworthit.Thebiggeststruggleusedtobethatshehadtoadmitpartofherbodywasgone.“Runningreallychangedmylife,”shesaid.“Ithelpedmeacceptmyselfasanamputee(截肢者).Itgavemeasenseoffreedom.IfellinlovewiththeprocessofpushingmybodyfurtherjusttoseewhatIcoulddo.”However,shehasfacedbothphysicalandmentaldifficultiesduringherrecord-breakingattempt.Ononerecentday,Jackysaidshefeltlikegivingupat24kilometersandbegantoc