2022-2023学年广东省佛山市顺德区一中高一上学期入学考英语试题及答案

试题PAGE1试题2022级高一新生初高中衔接测试卷英语(时间90分钟，满分120分)第一部分：阅读(共15小题，满分37.5分)第一节：阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIcameacrossquiteafewlanguageproblemswhilespendingholidaywithmyfamilylastsummer.ThemostembarrassingwaswhenmyMomapologizedtothepeoplewewerestayingwithbecauseher“pantsweredirty”.Theylookedatherinsurprise,notknowinghowtoreact.Yousee,Momhadfallenoverandgottenmudonherjeans.ButinBritain,“pants”meansunderpantsorknickers(内裤;衬裤),nottrousersasitdoesbackhome.Katie—FromAmericaIwenttostaywithafriendonthewestcoastlastsummer.Herflatwasonthefirstfloorofahigh-risebuildingsoIgottheliftup.ThenIwanderedroundforageslookingforherflatbutcouldn’tfindit.Fedupandtired,Ifinallyhadtogoouttofindaphonebox.Sheexplainedthatherflatwasonthefirstfloor,whichformemeantthegroundfloor.David—FromBritainWhenIaskedforthe“restroom”inabigdepartmentstore,peoplekeptdirectingmetoaroomwithseatswhereIcouldsitand“rest”.Ittookmeyearstogetthroughto(使...明白)someonethatIonlywantedthetoilet!Tom—FromAmerica1.HearingKatie’smother’swords,Katie’sfriendswereinsurprisebecause________.A.Katie’smothergotmudonherjeans B.Katie’smother’sunderpantsweredirtyC.theymistookpantsforunderpants D.theydidn’tunderstandBritishEnglish2.Davidwentouttofindaphoneboxto________.A.phonethepoliceforhelp B.phonehisfriendforhelpC.tellhisfriendhecouldn’tvisither D.apologizeforhisbeinglate3.WhenTomaskedforthe“restroom”,thepeoplearoundhimthought________.A.hewantedtohavearest B.hewantedtogotothetoiletC.hewantedtogotobed D.HewantedtogotoadepartmentstoreBThee-mailrequestcameintoEkibenrestaurantinBaltimorelateonaThursdayafternoon.Theman,BrandonJoneswaswritingforhismother-in-law,wholovedthedish.HeexplainedthatshewasnowinthefinalstagesoflungcanceratherhomeinVermontandthathewashopingtogettherecipe(食谱)tomakeitforherthere.SteveChuoneoftheAsianfusionrestaurant’sco-owners,readthee-mailandquicklyrepliedwithanothersuggestion,“Thanksforreachingout,”hewrote.“We’dliketomeetyouinVermontandmakeitfreshforyou.”Forthepastsixyears,everytimeBrandon’smother-in-lawvisitedBaltimore,thefirstplaceshewantedtogowasEkibensoshecouldorderthatdish.Shehadalwaystoldus,“WhenI’monmydeathbed,Iwanttohavethatbroccoli(花椰菜),”recallsBrandon’swife,RinaJones.ThatFridayafterwork,adayafterreceivingBrandon’se-mail,ChupreparedallthefoodingredientsandthenheadedforVermontwithhisbusinesspartnerandanemployee.TheystayedovernightinanAirbnbrentalanddrovethenextdaytowhereRina’smotherlived.Aftercookingandboxingeverythingup,theyknockedontheircustomer’sdoor.“Assoonassheopenedthedoor,sherecognizedtheamazingsmell,”Brandonsays.RinasayshermotheralsorecognizedChuandhiscoworkers.“Mymomkeptsaying,‘Youdroveallthewayupheretocookforme?’Shewassohappyandtouchedtohavethatbroccoli.”“Itwasanhonortohelpmakethefamily’swishescometrue,”Chusays.“Therewasalotofgoodpositiveenergyindoingthis.”Rinawashappythathermotherwasabletoenjoyherbelovedbroccoliwithasideorderofexcellentkindnessonelasttime.“Mymomcriedlaterabouttheirgenerosity,andsodidI,”Rinasays.“I’llcarrythatpositivememorywithmealways.”4.WhydidBrandonsendthee-mailtoEkibenrestaurant?A.Togettherecipeandgiveittohismother-in-law.B.Tolearnhowtocookthedishforhismother-in-law.C.Toinvitetheownertocookforhismother-in-law.D.Toasktheownertotreathismother-in-law.5.WhatdoweknowaboutSteveChufromthepassage?A.Hewasgeneroustohiscoworkers.B.Hehadastrongdesireforcharity.C.Hewasunwillingtosharetherecipewithothers.D.Hefelthonoredtodeliverpositiveenergytothefamily.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Positivememoryvalued. B.Aspecialorder.C.Kindnessdelivered. D.Agenerousrestaurantowner.CWhenShanghaiintroducedanewgarbage-sortingpolicy(垃圾类政策)inJulylastyear,thecity’sresidents(居民)tooksometimetogetusedtoit.Theyjokedthateverytimetheytookouttheirgarbage,thestaff(工作人员)standingbythebinswouldask,“Whatkindofgarbageareyou?”StartingonMay1,BeijingjoinedmanyChinesecitiesbyintroducinganewgarbage-sortingpolicy,People’sDailyreported.Residentsshouldsorttheirgarbageintofourgroups:kitchen,recyclable,hazardous(有害的)andotherwaste.Thesegroupsarerepresented(代表)byfourdifferentcolorsoftrashbins—green,blue,redandgray.Thosewhofailtosorttheirtrashcorrectlymaybefinedupto200yuan,Xinhuareported.SomecitieslikeShanghaiandQingdaosorttheirtrashdifferently.Thesecitiesusefourdifferentgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.Althoughtheirnamesaredifferent,thegroupsareactuallythesame.Infact,wetgarbageinShanghaiiskitchengarbageinBeijing.Anddrygarbageisthesameasotherwaste,ChinaYouthDailyreported.Tohelpresidentssorttheirtrashcorrectly,theBeijinggovernmentisofferingonlineguidelines(指导).Ifpeopledon’tknowhowtothrowawaygarbage,theycansearchforitontheWeChataccountGuanchenglishi(管城理市)tofindout.Bysearchingakeywordortakingaphoto,peoplecanimmediatelyfindoutwhichgrouptheirwastebelongsto.7.Ifpeopledon’tfollowthegarbage-sortingpolicy,__________.A.theywillhavetostandbythebins B.theywon’tbeallowedtothrowtrashawayC.theywon’tbenoticed D.theymayfacefines8.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingcitieshavethesamenamesforgarbagegroups?A.BeijingandShanghai. B.BeijingandQingdao.C.ShanghaiandQingdao. D.QingdaoandWuhan.9.KitchengarbageinBeijingisthesameas________inShanghai.A.wetgarbage B.drygarbageC.recyclablegarbage D.harmfulgarbage10.Whatdoweknowfromthispassage?A.Beijingusesfourdifferentgroups:kitchen,recyclable,hazardousanddry.B.Garbage-sortingisbeingcarriedoutalloverChina.C.GuanchenglishicanhelpresidentsinBeijingwiththegarbage-sorting.D.ResidentsinBeijingaretroubledbygarbage-sorting.第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每题2.5分，共12.5分)HowtodealwithyourhomeworkWriteitdown.____11____Alwaysbesuretowritedownallthehomeworksoyouwon’tforgetanything.Createahomeworkstation.Findsomewherecomfortableandquiettodoyourhomework.____12____Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.Shutoffyourcellphone,logoff(退出)yourcomputer(unlessyouneeditforyourhomework)andclosethedoor.Dohomeworkasearlyaspossible.Don’tleavehomeworktothelastminute.____13____Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,thesooneryouwillfinish!Doallyourhomeworkasearlyasyoucan,soyoudon’thaveapileof(一堆)homeworkthenextday.____14____Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutocompletehomeworkforeachsubject.Forexample:English-tenminutes,science-tenminutes,math-fortyminutes,history-twentyminutes.Treatyourself.Youcaneasilygettiredbysittingthroughanhourortwoofhomeworkwithoutstopping.Onceyoufinishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallbreak(nomorethan15minutes).Eithertakingawalkorfindingsomethingtoeatwilldo.ButdonotturnontheTV,oryou’llnevergobacktoyourstudy.____15____A.Useyourtimewisely.B.Startassoonasyougethome.C.Startwithyourhardesthomework.D.Donotburnthemidnightoil,either.E.NeverdoyourhomeworkinfrontoftheTV.F.Aftershortbreaks,returntofinishtherestofyourhomework.G.Keepahomeworknotebookwhereyourecordallyourhomework.第二部分：完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasalittleboy,myparentsandbrotherswouldoftenplaycardsintheafternoons.Itwasa(n)____16____waytopassthetimeandafterwatchingcountlessgames,Istartedto____17____.IwasonlyfivebutIlearned____18____andwassoonwinningasoftenasIlost.WhenIstartedschool,Ifoundoutthehoursofplayingcardshadmademegoodwith____19____.IwasgettingfullmarksonmymathtestsuntilhighschoolwhenI____20____theyhadathingcalledAlgebra(代数).Iwas____21____toseelettersmixedinwiththenumbersandIstruggledto____22____it.ThenonedayIopenedaCalculus(微积分)book.OnelookwasalltoknowthatIwouldnotmajorinmath.InsteadIfound____23____studyingliterature,history,psychology,andphilosophy,whichallputmeonapaththatIam____24____ontoday:itisajourneyoflearningallIcanaboutlifeand____25____.OnethingIdidlearnwasthatlovehasitsownuniquemaththatisn’tlogicalyetmakes____26____.IntheCalculusofLovethemoreloveyou____27____,themoreloveyouhave.Sharingsorrowsmeanssubtracting(减去)them.Sharing____28____meansmultiplyingthem.Lovelikelifeisoftenmorethanwecan____29____.Butoursoulcan.Mayyouchooseit,shareit,andlearnit.Onlythenwillyourlifeaddup____30____.16.A.exact B.valid C.stable D.merry17.A.joinin B.markout C.getthrough D.breakaway18.A.hardly B.quickly C.normally D.apparently19A.dots B.tests C.versions D.numbers20.A.discovered B.indicated C.observed D.admitted21.A.excited B.shocked C.fascinated D.associated22A.adjust B.seize C.learn D.obtain23.A.myself B.it C.me D.itself24.A.already B.yet C.still D.ever25.A.value B.love C.talent D.skill26.A.effort B.sense C.progress D.difference27.A.talkabout B.setaside C.giveaway D.hopefor28.A.joys B.ideas C.dreams D.feelings29.A.accept B.hold C.govern D.understand30.A.fast B.much C.right D.altogether第三部分：词汇基础(共两节，满分25分)第一节：(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)词义匹配。根据句意，从选项A-G中选出能与句中划线词含义相匹配的选项，有两个为多余选项。A.fullofenergy,energeticB.atthesametimeC.surely,absolutelyD.appear,happenE.wonderfulandinterestingF.thinkingorbelievingthatsomethingwillhappenG.what’sworse31.Hesaidthatnightwastotallycrazyanddynamicwithsomanycollegestudentsonthespot(现场).32.Inagoodmarriage,bothhusbandandwifeworkhardtosolveanyproblemsthatarise.33.Ihadn’tfinishedmyhomework.Meanwhile,itwasalreadylatenight.Whataday!34.Weareconfidentinourexpectationofafullrecovery.35.Idefinitelywantedtoplaywellinthefootballmatch,butunfortunatelyIgothurt.第二节：单词填空。本题考查的单词全部来自于教材第一单元，请将单词的完整形式填到答题卡上。(共10题;每小题2分，共20分)36.Henryfeelsexcitedherebecausehisnewschooldiffersinmanywaysfromhisp________one．(根据首字母单词拼写)37.IhopeIcandevelopconfidenceandc________inavarietyofnewskills.(根据首字母单词拼写)38.Onthep________side,Igettotraveltodifferentcountriesalotformatches,whichisgreat.(根据首字母单词拼写)39.ThoughIhavelittletimeforleisure,IhavenoregretsasIgettohelppeoplerecoverfromillnessesandi________.(根据首字母单词拼写)40.Ishopforvariousthingsonline,suchasbooks,computerhardwareandmanyothern________.(根据首字母单词拼写)41.Livinginthevillagewasmuchmore________(具有挑战性的)thanhehadthought.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)42.IdoknowIneedto________(拖，拉，拽)myselfawayfromtheonlineworld.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)43.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentstendtojoinin________(志愿的)activitiespositively.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)44.Somejobsarerelaxingwhileotherjobsare________(有压力的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)45.________(距离，远程)learningisverypopularamongbusybusinessmanagers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第四部分：语法填空(共10题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IamnowonmyyearabroadinGermanyaspartofmyuniversitycourse.Atthebeginningofmytimehere,Ihadthechancetomeetsomanynewpeopleandmakelotsofnew____46____(friend).Itisalmostlike____47____(start)anewlifeandcanmakeyoufeelnervousandlonelyatfirst.ButIknewthatwhenImovedtoGermanyIhadtobeopenandfriendly.Thisis____48____(certain)whatIhavedonesincemovinghereandIhavemadesomegreatfriendsalongtheway.Nextweekafriendof____49____(I)ismovingtoSpainforthenextpartofheryearabroad.Shewillbelivingnearabeachandhavealotoffun.ButIamalso____50____(concern)aboutherasshewillhavetostartanewlifeinanothernewcountry.Shesaidthatshe____51____(want)togobackintimeverymuch.Inorder____52____(say)goodbyetoheragroupoffriendsandIhadasurpriseparty.Wemadeherascrapbook(剪贴簿)withphotosandmemoriesofhertimehereso____53____shecouldtakeitalong!Wehopethatshehas____54____wonderfultimeinSpainandthatshewillgetalongwell_____55_____hernewclassmatesandsettleintohernewhome.第五部分：书面表达(共20分)56.明天是高中开学第一天，英语老师今天布置了一个任务，让大家写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己的学习和生活方式。假设你是高一15班的李华，请你按以下要求，写一篇不少于80字的演讲稿(可适当增加细节)：1.介绍自己以及自己热爱的学科2.介绍自己的生活方式3.你对自己生活方式的评价Goodmorning,everyone.I’mLiHuafromClass15,SeniorOne._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!2022级高一新生初高中衔接测试卷英语(时间90分钟，满分120分)第一部分：阅读(共15小题，满分37.5分)第一节：阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIcameacrossquiteafewlanguageproblemswhilespendingholidaywithmyfamilylastsummer.ThemostembarrassingwaswhenmyMomapologizedtothepeoplewewerestayingwithbecauseher“pantsweredirty”.Theylookedatherinsurprise,notknowinghowtoreact.Yousee,Momhadfallenoverandgottenmudonherjeans.ButinBritain,“pants”meansunderpantsorknickers(内裤;衬裤),nottrousersasitdoesbackhome.Katie—FromAmericaIwenttostaywithafriendonthewestcoastlastsummer.Herflatwasonthefirstfloorofahigh-risebuildingsoIgottheliftup.ThenIwanderedroundforageslookingforherflatbutcouldn’tfindit.Fedupandtired,Ifinallyhadtogoouttofindaphonebox.Sheexplainedthatherflatwasonthefirstfloor,whichformemeantthegroundfloor.David—FromBritainWhenIaskedforthe“restroom”inabigdepartmentstore,peoplekeptdirectingmetoaroomwithseatswhereIcouldsitand“rest”.Ittookmeyearstogetthroughto(使...明白)someonethatIonlywantedthetoilet!Tom—FromAmerica1.HearingKatie’smother’swords,Katie’sfriendswereinsurprisebecause________.A.Katie’smothergotmudonherjeans B.Katie’smother’sunderpantsweredirtyC.theymistookpantsforunderpants D.theydidn’tunderstandBritishEnglish2.Davidwentouttofindaphoneboxto________.A.phonethepoliceforhelp B.phonehisfriendforhelpC.tellhisfriendhecouldn’tvisither D.apologizeforhisbeinglate3.WhenTomaskedforthe“restroom”,thepeoplearoundhimthought________.A.hewantedtohavearest B.hewantedtogotothetoiletC.hewantedtogotobed D.Hewantedtogotoadepartmentstore【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了几个人的经历，展示英国英语和美国英语中一些词汇的差异，以及由此引发的趣事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ButinBritain,“pants”meansunderpantsorknickers(内裤;衬裤),nottrousersasitdoesbackhome.(但在英国，“裤子”是指内裤或衬裤,不是回家时穿的那种裤子)”可知，听到凯蒂母亲的话，凯蒂的朋友们都很惊讶，是因为他们误认为凯蒂母亲所说的“裤子”是内裤。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ThenIwanderedroundforageslookingforherflatbutcouldn’tfindit.Fedupandtired,Ifinallyhadtogoouttofindaphonebox.(然后，我四处转悠了好长时间，寻找她的公寓，但找不到。又烦又累，我最后不得不出去找一个电话亭)”可知，大卫出去找一个电话亭是为了给他的朋友打电话寻求帮忙。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“WhenIaskedforthe“restroom”inabigdepartmentstore,peoplekeptdirectingmetoaroomwithseatswhereIcouldsitand“rest”.(当我在一家大百货公司要求使用“洗手间”时，人们不停地把我带到一个有座位的房间，我可以坐在那里“休息”)”可知，当汤姆要求使用洗手间时，他周围的人认为他想要休息一下。故选A项。BThee-mailrequestcameintoEkibenrestaurantinBaltimorelateonaThursdayafternoon.Theman,BrandonJoneswaswritingforhismother-in-law,wholovedthedish.HeexplainedthatshewasnowinthefinalstagesoflungcanceratherhomeinVermontandthathewashopingtogettherecipe(食谱)tomakeitforherthere.SteveChu,oneoftheAsianfusionrestaurant’sco-owners,readthee-mailandquicklyrepliedwithanothersuggestion,“Thanksforreachingout,”hewrote.“We’dliketomeetyouinVermontandmakeitfreshforyou.”Forthepastsixyears,everytimeBrandon’smother-in-lawvisitedBaltimore,thefirstplaceshewantedtogowasEkibensoshecouldorderthatdish.Shehadalwaystoldus,“WhenI’monmydeathbed,Iwanttohavethatbroccoli(花椰菜),”recallsBrandon’swife,RinaJones.ThatFridayafterwork,adayafterreceivingBrandon’se-mail,ChupreparedallthefoodingredientsandthenheadedforVermontwithhisbusinesspartnerandanemployee.TheystayedovernightinanAirbnbrentalanddrovethenextdaytowhereRina’smotherlived.Aftercookingandboxingeverythingup,theyknockedontheircustomer’sdoor.“Assoonassheopenedthedoor,sherecognizedtheamazingsmell,”Brandonsays.RinasayshermotheralsorecognizedChuandhiscoworkers.“Mymomkeptsaying,‘Youdroveallthewayupheretocookforme?’Shewassohappyandtouchedtohavethatbroccoli.”“Itwasanhonortohelpmakethefamily’swishescometrue,”Chusays.“Therewasalotofgoodpositiveenergyindoingthis.”Rinawashappythathermotherwasabletoenjoyherbelovedbroccoliwithasideorderofexcellentkindnessonelasttime.“Mymomcriedlaterabouttheirgenerosity,andsodidI,”Rinasays.“I’llcarrythatpositivememorywithmealways.”4.WhydidBrandonsendthee-mailtoEkibenrestaurant?A.Togettherecipeandgiveittohismother-in-law.B.Tolearnhowtocookthedishforhismother-in-law.C.Toinvitetheownertocookforhismother-in-law.D.Toasktheownertotreathismother-in-law.5.WhatdoweknowaboutSteveChufromthepassage?AHewasgeneroustohiscoworkers.B.Hehadastrongdesireforcharity.C.Hewasunwillingtosharetherecipewithothers.D.Hefelthonoredtodeliverpositiveenergytothefamily.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Positivememoryvalued. B.Aspecialorder.C.Kindnessdelivered. D.Agenerousrestaurantowner.【答案】4.B5.D6.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述布兰登的岳母是Ekiben餐厅的常客，但是由于得了重病不能前去，于是布兰登写信给这家餐厅要食谱想自己制作，餐厅的员工看了信件后，决定和他的两个同事开车去佛蒙特自己制作，最后Rina母亲吃到了最爱的西蓝花天妇罗。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“HeexplainedthatshewasnowinthefinalstagesoflungcanceratherhomeinVermontandthathewashopingtogettherecipe(食谱)tomakeitforherthere.(他解释说，她住在佛蒙特州的家中，肺癌已经到了晚期，他希望能拿到配方，在那里为她制作)”可知，他给餐厅发邮件是要询问制作菜的配方，亲自为他的岳母做菜。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中““Itwasanhonortohelpmakethefamily’swishescometrue,”Chusays.“Therewasalotofgoodpositiveenergyindoingthis.”(Chu说：“能帮助家人实现愿望是一种荣誉。这样做有很多好的正能量。”)”可知，SteveChu觉得帮助这家人实现愿望是他的荣幸而且能够传递积极的能量。故选D。【6题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述Brandon的岳母是Ekiben餐厅的常客，但是由于得了重病不能前去，于是Brandon写信给这家餐厅要食谱想自己制作，餐厅的员工看了信件后，决定和他的两个同事开车去佛蒙特自己制作，最后Rina母亲吃到了她最爱的西蓝花天妇罗。由此可知，餐厅的厨师们自己给重病的人做饭，这是在传递一种爱心，所以“善良，传递”可以作为文章的标题。故选C。CWhenShanghaiintroducedanewgarbage-sortingpolicy(垃圾类政策)inJulylastyear,thecity’sresidents(居民)tooksometimetogetusedtoit.Theyjokedthateverytimetheytookouttheirgarbage,thestaff(工作人员)standingbythebinswouldask,“Whatkindofgarbageareyou?”StartingonMay1,BeijingjoinedmanyChinesecitiesbyintroducinganewgarbage-sortingpolicy,People’sDailyreported.Residentsshouldsorttheirgarbageintofourgroups:kitchen,recyclable,hazardous(有害的)andotherwaste.Thesegroupsarerepresented(代表)byfourdifferentcolorsoftrashbins—green,blue,redandgray.Thosewhofailtosorttheirtrashcorrectlymaybefinedupto200yuan,Xinhuareported.SomecitieslikeShanghaiandQingdaosorttheirtrashdifferently.Thesecitiesusefourdifferentgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.Althoughtheirnamesaredifferent,thegroupsareactuallythesame.Infact,wetgarbageinShanghaiiskitchengarbageinBeijing.Anddrygarbageisthesameasotherwaste,ChinaYouthDailyreported.Tohelpresidentssorttheirtrashcorrectly,theBeijinggovernmentisofferingonlineguidelines(指导).Ifpeopledon’tknowhowtothrowawaygarbage,theycansearchforitontheWeChataccountGuanchenglishi(管城理市)tofindout.Bysearchingakeywordortakingaphoto,peoplecanimmediatelyfindoutwhichgrouptheirwastebelongsto.7.Ifpeopledon’tfollowthegarbage-sortingpolicy,__________.A.theywillhavetostandbythebins B.theywon’tbeallowedtothrowtrashawayC.theywon’tbenoticed D.theymayfacefines8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcitieshavethesamenamesforgarbagegroups?A.BeijingandShanghai. B.BeijingandQingdao.C.ShanghaiandQingdao. D.QingdaoandWuhan.9.KitchengarbageinBeijingisthesameas________inShanghai.A.wetgarbage B.drygarbageC.recyclablegarbage D.harmfulgarbage10.Whatdoweknowfromthispassage?A.Beijingusesfourdifferentgroups:kitchen,recyclable,hazardousanddry.B.Garbage-sortingisbeingcarriedoutalloverChina.C.GuanchenglishicanhelpresidentsinBeijingwiththegarbage-sorting.D.ResidentsinBeijingaretroubledbygarbage-sorting.【答案】7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国上海、北京和青岛等城市的垃圾分类政策。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Thosewhofailtosorttheirtrashcorrectlymaybefinedupto200yuan,Xinhuareported.”（据新华社报道，那些未能正确分类垃圾的人将被处以最高200元的罚款。）可知，未能正确分类垃圾的人将被处以最高200元的罚款，由此可知，如果人们不遵守垃圾分类政策，他们可能面临罚款。故选D项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“SomecitieslikeShanghaiandQingdaosorttheirtrashdifferently.Thesecitiesusefourdifferentgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.”（上海和青岛等城市的垃圾分类不同。这些城市使用四种不同的类型：潮湿、可回收、有害和干燥。）可知，上海和青岛等城市与北京的垃圾分类不同，这些城市使用潮湿、可回收、有害和干燥这四种不同的名称，由此可知，上海和青岛的垃圾组名称相同，都使用潮湿、可回收、有害和干燥这四种名称。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Infact,wetgarbageinShanghaiiskitchengarbageinBeijing.”（事实上，上海的湿垃圾是北京的厨余垃圾。）可知，上海的湿垃圾是北京的厨余垃圾，由此可知，北京的厨余垃圾和上海的湿垃圾一样。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“Tohelpresidentssorttheirtrashcorrectly,theBeijinggovernmentisofferingonlineguidelines(指导).Ifpeopledon’tknowhowtothrowawaygarbage,theycansearchforitontheWeChataccountGuanchenglishi(管城理市)tofindout.”（为了帮助居民正确分类垃圾，北京政府正在提供在线指导。如果人们不知道如何扔掉垃圾，可以在微信账号的管城理市上搜索找到。）可知，北京的居民如果不知道如何进行垃圾分类，可以通过微信账号的管城理市进行搜索，找到正确方法，由此可知，管城理市可以帮助北京居民进行垃圾分类。故选C项。第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每题2.5分，共12.5分)HowtodealwithyourhomeworkWriteitdown.____11____Alwaysbesuretowritedownallthehomeworksoyouwon’tforgetanything.Createahomeworkstation.Findsomewherecomfortableandquiettodoyourhomework.____12____Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.Shutoffyourcellphone,logoff(退出)yourcomputer(unlessyouneeditforyourhomework)andclosethedoor.Dohomeworkasearlyaspossible.Don’tleavehomeworktothelastminute.____13____Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,thesooneryouwillfinish!Doallyourhomeworkasearlyasyoucan,soyoudon’thaveapileof(一堆)homeworkthenextday.____14____Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutocompletehomeworkforeachsubject.Forexample:English-tenminutes,science-tenminutes,math-fortyminutes,history-twentyminutes.Treatyourself.Youcaneasilygettiredbysittingthroughanhourortwoofhomeworkwithoutstopping.Onceyoufinishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallbreak(nomorethan15minutes).Eithertakingawalkorfindingsomethingtoeatwilldo.ButdonotturnontheTV,oryou’llnevergobacktoyourstudy.____15____A.Useyourtimewisely.B.Startassoonasyougethome.C.Startwithyourhardesthomework.D.Donotburnthemidnightoil,either.E.NeverdoyourhomeworkinfrontoftheTV.F.Aftershortbreaks,returntofinishtherestofyourhomework.G.Keepahomeworknotebookwhereyourecordallyourhomework.【答案】11.G12.E13.B14.A15.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，作者旨在给读者就如何写作业提出了建议。【11题详解】前文“Writeitdown.”（写下作业。）和后文“Alwaysbesuretowritedownallthehomeworksoyouwon’tforgetanything.”（一定要把所有的作业都写下来，这样你就不会忘记任何东西。）可推测登记作业需要使用到一个笔记本，把作业都记在笔记本上，选项G意思为“使用作业笔记本记录所有作业。”，符合语境。故选G项。【12题详解】前文“Createahomeworkstation.”（创建作业站。）告诉读者要为写作业制造一个独立的空间；后文“Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.”（完成作业需要两倍的时间。）可知代词it指代的应该是影响写作业效率的场所。在电视机面前写作业可想而知，效率不高，选项E意为“不要在电视剧面前写作业”符合语境。故选E项。【13题详解】前文本段主旨句“Dohomeworkasearlyaspossible.”（尽可能快去写作业。）可知本段主要说明写作业的时间安排要尽早。选项B意为“你一回家立马做作业。”符合语境。故选B项。【14题详解】后文“Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutocompletehomeworkforeachsubject.”（想想你要花多长时间才能完成每个科目的家庭作业。）可知本段讲述的是各科时间分配问题。选项A意为“明智地使用时间。”符合语境，可作第四段的主题句。故选A项。【15题详解】前文“Youcaneasilygettiredbysittingthroughanhourortwoofhomeworkwithoutstopping.”（坐着完成一两个小时的作业而不停下来，你很容易感到疲劳。）指出做作业时不休息容易疲劳，不太好。即意味着作者建议写作业的建议也需要休息，需要劳逸结合。选项F意为“短暂休息后，回来完成剩余的作业。”符合语境。故选F项。第二部分：完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasalittleboy,myparentsandbrotherswouldoftenplaycardsintheafternoons.Itwasa(n)____16____waytopassthetimeandafterwatchingcountlessgames,Istartedto____17____.IwasonlyfivebutIlearned____18____andwassoonwinningasoftenasIlost.WhenIstartedschool,Ifoundoutthehoursofplayingcardshadmademegoodwith____19____.IwasgettingfullmarksonmymathtestsuntilhighschoolwhenI____20____theyhadathingcalledAlgebra(代数).Iwas____21____toseelettersmixedinwiththenumbersandIstruggledto____22____it.ThenonedayIopenedaCalculus(微积分)book.OnelookwasalltoknowthatIwouldnotmajorinmath.InsteadIfound____23____studyingliterature,history,psychology,andphilosophy,whichallputmeonapaththatIam____24____ontoday:itisajourneyoflearningallIcanaboutlifeand____25____.OnethingIdidlearnwasthatlovehasitsownuniquemaththatisn’tlogicalyetmakes____26____.IntheCalculusofLovethemoreloveyou____27____,themoreloveyouhave.Sharingsorrowsmeanssubtracting(减去)them.Sharing____28____meansmultiplyingthem.Lovelikelifeisoftenmorethanwecan____29____.Butoursoulcan.Mayyouchooseit,shareit,andlearnit.Onlythenwillyourlifeaddup____30____.16.A.exact B.valid C.stable D.merry17.A.joinin B.markout C.getthrough D.breakaway18.A.hardly B.quickly C.normally D.apparently19.A.dots B.tests C.versions D.numbers20.A.discovered B.indicated C.observed D.a