英语人教版（2019）必修第三册全册分单元分课时同步练习+单元测试+期中期末测试

课日寸作业（一）ListeningandSpeaking

必备知识基础练

▼基础知识▼

I.单词拼写

1.Hewarmly（祝贺）themonwhattheyhadachievedinscienceandtechnology.

2.JasonandIwillattendmycousin*swedding（典礼；仪式）nextFriday.

3.Duringfestivals,peoplearedressedinbeautiful（月艮装），skippingbackandforthto

therhythmofdrums.

4.IntheNationalDayparadeof2019,manygroups（行进）onthestreetinfrontof

Tian*anmenSquare.

5.Ourschoollooksmorebeautifulwithmanyred（灯笼）hunghighoverthesquare.

6.Thereisalocal（狂欢节）everyyear.

7.（祝贺）onyourexamresults!

8.Scientistsclaimedyesterdaytohavesolvedthe（神秘事件）ofthebirthofthe

universe.

n.单句语法填空

1.Iwanttoexpressmy（congratulate）toyouonyourwonderfulperformance.

2.Withthedevelopmentoftourism,morelocalemploymentwillbecreated,

（particular）inserviceindustries.

3.It'squiteaninformalgathering;youneedn'tdressforit.

4.Soldierswere（march）upanddownoutsidethegovernmentbuildings.

5.Sheisveryparticularwhatsheeats;otherwiseshewouldnotbesothin.

m.完成句子

i.孩子们盛装打扮去参加仪式了。

Thechildrenandwenttoattendtheceremony.

2.我原以为考试会不及格，可我毕竟还是及格了。

IthoughtIwouldfailtheexam,butIpassed.

3.这位年轻的女士花了很长时间化妆打扮后才去见她的男朋友。

_________________________________beforeshewenttomeetherboyfriend.

4.为了能找个更好的工作，他决定再学一门外语。

，hedecidedtostudyanotherforeignlanguage.

5.我们收到了许许多多的祝贺信。

Wehadthousandsof.

关键能力提升练

I.阅读

A

TheSaharaFestivalisathree-dayAfricancelebrationoftheveryrecentpast,whichtakesplace

everyyeareitherinNovemberorDecember.Itcontainsamilitarydisplayandcompetitions.The

militarydisplaycomesfirst.Itisverypopularwithtouristsandlocalpeopleandespeciallygovernment

leaders.

Duringtheopeningceremony,thegovernmentleadersfirstmakespeeches.Theywelcome

everybodytothedisplayandhopethateveryonewillenjoythemselves.Thenthereisadisplayof

soldierswhomarchverysmartlyinfrontoftheplacewherethegovernmentleaderssit.Thenhorsemen

fromseveraldifferentcountriesshowofftheirbeautifulclothesandtheirgoodridingskills.Oneafter

another,dancersfromallovertheSaharataketheirturnstoshowofftheirwonderfultraditionalclothes

anddances.Theyareaccompaniedbymenplayingdrumsandbeatingstrongrhythms.

Thehighlightoftheopeningceremonyistheraceswhichtakeplaceintheevening.Itisthegrand

finaleoftheday.Menridetheirhorsesveryfast.Someridewiththeirlegsintheair,othersridein

pairsondifferenthorses.Itissofastandsowonderful!

1.WhatcanweknowabouttheSaharaFestival?

A.IthasaverylonghistoryinNorthAfrica.

B.Itisnotcelebratedonthesamedateseachyear.

C.ItisattendedmainlybypeopleintheSahara.

D.Itiscelebratedonlybytravelersfromdifferentcountries.

2.Theunderlinedword“finale“inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeansthe

oftheopeningday.

A.firstpartB.lastpart

C.middleD.whole

3.WhatdoesthispassagemainlytellreadersabouttheSaharaFestival?

A.Whathappensontheopeningdayofit.

B・Howpeoplecelebrateit.

C.Whattakesplaceattheclosingceremonyofit.

D.Howanimalsraceonthefirstandthelastdaysofit.

B

TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar.Thisdayisalways

thefirstfullmooninthenewyear.AncientpeoplealsocalleditShangyuanFestival.Celebrationsand

traditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynastyandbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.

Watchingtheredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesare

usuallyputontrees,oralongriverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhuge

Kongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthelanternsslowlyriseintotheair,

peoplemakewishes.Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,

andsometimeshumorous（幽默的）.TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter,afamous

person*sname,oraplacename.

Themostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina,they

arecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernparttheyYenamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplings

islikeagameoranactivity,theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.

Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoagoodtimeforyoungpeopletofindlove.Watching

lanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.Andthereweremanyromanticstoriesabout

thisfestival.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis,uHundredsand

thousandsoftimesIsearchedfbrherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned,andthereshestoodinthedim

light."

Inaword,theLanternFestivalhasbroughtusChinesesomuchfunandjoyovertheyears.We

hopetheyoungpeoplecancarryonthesetraditionsandtakeprideinChineseculture.

4.Inancienttimes,skylanternswerefirstusedfbrbyZhugeKongming.

A.makingwishesB.celebratingbirthdays

C.gettingaidD.guessinglanternriddles

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsweetdumplings?

A.Theyhavedifferenttastes.

B.TheyarenamedUyuanxiao“alloverthecountry.

C.Peopleenjoytheprocessofmakingthem

D.Peopleusuallymakethemwithfamilyandfriends.

6.ThelinefromXinQijiinthepassageshowstheLanternFestivalwasinoldtimes.

A.boringB.humorous

C.romanticD.important

C

DebbyHarrissaysshewouldneverhavestartedgoingtotheGlastonburyFestivalifherfriend

whorunsafoodstandhadn'tneededahandafewyearsago."Ithoughtitwouldjustbeallnoise,and

Ineverlikedrockmusic."Nowshesaysshewouldpayherfriendtoallowhertoworkatherstand!

“Theticketsselllikehotcakes,soifsthebestwayofmakingsureIcangettothefive-dayfestival

inJune,“shepointsout.

NickHendonlikesgoingtotheCambridgeFolkFestival,whichtakesplaceoveralongweekend

insummeratCherryHintonHall.HisfavouritefestivalareaistheClubTentwheremembersofthe

audience,aswellastheinvitedartists,cangetupandperform."Mywifeusuallytakespart.Shehas

abeautifulvoice,“hesaysproudly.

JoanMitchelldoesherbesttogettotheInternationalEisteddfod,adanceandmusicfestival

whichtakesplaceeveryyearduringthesecondweekofJulyinWales.Thefestivalisalsofamousfor

thefinalSundayEveningGalaconcertwhichusuallyhassomeofthebiggestnamesinoperaasguest

performers."TveseenDameKiriTeKanawa,JamesGalwayandMontserratCaballe,butnoone

couldevermatchLucianoPavarotti.Hewastrulybreathtaking!”

GrahamCrosbytriestogettoasmanyconcertsaspossibleduringtheeight-weeksummerseason

ofthePromsfestivaleveryyear.ThePromsisthelargestclassicalmusicfestivalintheworld."The

atmosphereismuchmorerelaxingthanthatatotherclassicalconcerts.Infact,theaudiencesometimes

behavemorelikerockfans,jumpingupanddowntothemusic,whichisreallyexciting.v

7.Fromthepassage,whatcanweknowaboutDebbyHarris?

A.Shedoesn*tlikeworkingforherfriend.

B.Sherunsafoodstandduringthefestival.

C.Shegetstheticketforthefestivalfromherfriend.

D.Shedoesn*tneedtobuyatickettogettothefestival.

8.Whoenjoysaneventinwhichfestival-goerscantakepart?

A.GrahamCrosby.B.DebbyHarris.

C.NickHendon.D.JoanMitchell.

9.Whichfestivallaststhelongesttime?

A.TheProms.

B.TheGlastonburyFestival.

C.TheInternationalEisteddfod.

D.TheCambridgeFolkFestival.

n.七选五

BenefitsofReading

Thebenefitsofreadingstartwiththefirstbookababyhearsandcontinueintochildhoodand

throughoutthechild'slife.Herearesomereasonswhyreadingisimportant.

Readingteacheschildrenabouttheworldaroundthem.]Theyareexposedtowaysoflife,

ideasandbeliefsabouttheworldwhichmaybedifferentfromthosewhichsurroundthem.Thisbuilds

astoreofbackgroundknowledge,whichhelpsyoungerchildrenlearntoreadconfidently.

2Whenweread,ourbrainstranslatethedescriptionswereadofpeople,placesandthings

intopictures.Whenwearereadingastory,wearealsoimagininghowthecharactersarefeeling.We

useourownexperiencestoimaginehowwewouldfeelinthesamesituation.

Childrenwhoreaddobetteratschool.Andtheydon'tjustdobetteratsubjectslikereading,

Englishandhistory.3

Readingisagreatfbnnofentertainment!Apaperbackbookorane-readerdoesn'ttakeupmuch

spacesoyoucantakeitanywhereandyou41neverbelonelyorboredifyouhaveabookinyourbag.

4

Readingrelaxesthebodyandcalmsthemind.5Theconstantmovement,flashinglightsand

noisearequite

stressfulforourbrains.Whenwereadinsilence,theblackprintonawhitepageismuchless

stressfulforoureyesandbrains.

A.Readingimprovesconcentration.

B.Readingdevelopsachild'simagination.

C.Weseemtohaveforgottenhowtorelaxandhowtobesilent.

D.Childrenlearnnewwordsandgreatlyenlargetheirvocabulary.

E.Theydobetteratallsubjectsandtheydobetterallthedaythroughschool.

F.Youcanreadwhilewaitingforafriendorduringaflightdelayatanairport.

G.Byreading,childrenlearnaboutpeople,placesandeventsoutsidetheirownexperience,

in.语法填空

TheDragonBoatFestivalisa1.(tradition)holidaythatcommemoratesthelifeand

deathofthefamousChinesescholarQuYuan.

Itisadaywhenmanypeopleeatzongziandracedragonboats.InancientChina,thefestival

2.(celebrate)asuPoets*Day”inhonourofQuYuan,3.wasknownasChina's

firstpoet.

Itiscommonlybelievedthatthelocalpeoplebegan4.traditionofthrowingsacrificial

cookedriceintotheriverforQuYuan,whileothershopedthatthericewouldpreventQuYuan'sbody

from5.(eat)bythefishesintherive匚Atfirst,thelocalsdecidedtomakezongziinhopes

thatitwouldsinkintotheriverandreachQuYuan*sbody.However,thetraditionofwrappingtherice

inbamboo6.(leaf)tomakezongzibeganthefollowingyear.

Adragonboat,7.(usual)madeofwoodtovariousdesignsandsizes,isa

human-poweredboat.Theyoftenhavebrightlydecorateddesignsthatrangeanywherefrom40feetin

length8.100feet,withthefrontendshapedlikeopen-moutheddragons,andthebackend

withascalytail.Theboatcanhaveupto80rowerstopowertheboat,9.(depend)onthe

length.Asacredceremonyisperformedbeforeanycompetitioninordertoubringtheboattolifb”

bypaintingtheeyes.Thefirstteam10.(gain)aflagattheendofthecoursewinstherace.

课时作业(一)ListeningandSpeaking

必备知识基础练

i.单词拼写

1.congratulated2.ceremony3.costume(s)4.marched

5.lanterns6.camival7.Congratulations8.riddle

n.单句语法填空

1.congratulations2.particularly3.up4.marching5.about

in.完成句子

1.dressedup2.afterall3.Ittooktheyoungladyalongtimetomakeupandgetdressedup

4.Inordertofindabetterjob5.lettersofcongratulation

关键能力提升练

I.阅读

A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了''撒哈拉节”上的活动。

1.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的"whichtakesplaceeveryyeareitherin

NovemberorDecemberv可知，"撒哈拉节"在每年的11月或12月举行，每年都不是在同一

天举行的。故B项正确。

2.答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的介绍和该段中的“intheevening”

可知，接近傍晚，开幕式的活动即将结束，由此可知画线词词义为“最后部分”。故B项正

确。

3.答案与解析：A主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第二段的第一句和第三段的第

一句可知，本文主要是介绍“撒哈拉节”开幕日的活动，故A项正确。

B

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国的元宵节。

4.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段的“Itissaidthatskylanternswerefirstused

byZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.“可知。askforhelp意思即为getaid

“求助"。

5.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段的“InnorthernChina,theyarecalled

yuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey'renamed”可知，北方叫它们元宵，南方叫它们汤

圆，所以不是全国都叫元宵。

6.答案与解析：C细节理解题。此处辛弃疾的诗句是为前面一句uAndtherewere

manyromanticstoriesaboutthisfestival.”提供证据，表明在古代元宵节是浪漫的。

C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了几个有趣的音乐节以及各自的特点。

7.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第一段最后两句可知，DebbyHarris都想付钱

给她朋友以便让她朋友允许她来摊位帮忙，因为这个音乐节的票非常火爆，这是Debby可以

来音乐节的最好方式。由此可推知，对于DebbyHarris来说，她不必花钱买音乐会的门票。

8.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第二段，尤其是第二句"Hisfavouritefestival

areaistheClubTentwheremembersoftheaudience,aswellastheinvitedartists,cangetupand

perfbrm.”可知，NickHendon喜欢观众也可以参与进来的音乐节。

9.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第一段可知，theGlastonburyFestival持续五天;

根据第二段可知，theCambridgeFolkFestival持续一个周末长假（三天或四天）；根据第三段可

知，theInternationalEisteddfod持续一周；根据最后一段可知，theProms能够持续八周。由此

可知，选项A正确。

H.七选五

【语篇解读】本文讲述了阅读的重要性，阅读既可以让人放松身体，安抚心灵，也可

以打发无聊的时间。

1.答案与解析：G根据前面的uReadingteacheschildrenabouttheworldaroundthem.,,

可知，通过阅读，孩子们能够了解这个世界，了解人、地点和事件，增加人生经验。故选Go

2.答案与解析：B根据“Whenwearereadingastory,wearealsoimagininghowthe

charactersarefeeling.”可知，阅读可以培养孩子的想象力。故选B。

3.答案与解析:E根据aChildrenwhoreaddobetteratschool.Andtheydon'tjustdobetter

atsubjectslikereading,Englishandhistory.n可知，如果他们在所有科目上都做得更好，那么他

们在学校里也会做得更好。故选E。

4.答案与解析：F根据uyou*llneverbelonelyorboredifyouhaveabookinyourbag.”

可知，这里举例说明，在机场等待朋友或航班延误时，如果你阅读书籍，就不会感到孤单和

无聊。故选F。

5.答案与解析：C根据uReadingrelaxesthebodyandcalmsthemind.v可知，我们似乎

忘记了如何放松，如何保持沉默，而阅读可以放松身体，安抚心灵。故选C。

III.语法填空

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的传统节日——端午节。

1.答案与解析：traditional修饰后面的名词holiday应用形容词。故填traditional。

2.答案与解析：wascelebrated设空处是谓语，与主语thefestival之间是被动关系，时

间状语是InancientChina,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wascelebratedo

3.答案与解析：who3.wasknownasChina'sfirstpoet是非限制性定语从句，

修饰先行词QuYuan,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以应用关系代词who。故填who。

4.答案与解析：the句意为：人们普遍认为，当地人开始了把祭祀用的煮过的大米扔

进河里给屈原的这一传统，另一些人则希望大米能防止屈原的尸体被河里的鱼吃掉。这里的

tradition是特指，所以应用定冠词。故填the。

5.答案与解析：beingeaten句意见上一题解析。prevent...fromdoingsth.为固定搭配，

意为“阻止……做某事”，根据句意可知，此处应用被动语态。故填beingeaten。

6.答案与解析：leavesleaf作“叶子”讲时是可数名词，此处是指把大米放在很多的

竹叶中做粽子，所以用复数形式。故填leaves。

7.答案与解析：usually修饰动词made应用副词。故填usually。

8.答案与解析：to句意为：它们通常都有鲜艳的装饰设计，长度从40英尺到100英尺

不等………to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……"。故填to。

9.答案与解析：depending设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，与逗号前描述的内容之间

是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词。dependon为固定搭配，意为“取决于……”。故

填dependingo

10.答案与解析：togain当名词前有序数词修饰时，应用不定式作定语，thefirstteam

todosth.意为“第一个做某事的队伍”。故填togain。

课时作业（二）ReadingandThinking

必备知识基础练

▼基础知识▼

I.单词拼写

1.Thisparticularcustomhasits（起源）inWales.

2.rilspeaktohimaboutitifthe（时机）arises.

3.Awide（范围）ofcoloursandpatternsareavailableinthisshop.

4.Mymotheraskedmetoaddupthe（数字）andseehowmuchtheyaddupto.

5.Hejustwalkedupthestairsintothebig,beautiful（教堂）.

6.Asamatteroffact,everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsandunique（魅力）.

7.Ricefarmersherestillplantand（收害（J）theircropsbyhand.

8.Inmanylargecities,lighting（鞭炮）isforbiddenduringtheSpringFestivalin

China.

9.Afterall,hecouldn'tstopallthe（邪恶）intheworld.

10.Theydidn'treachanagreementbecauseoftheirdifferentreligious（信彳卬）.

n.选词填空

bedecoratedwith,inspiteof,betypicalof,have...incommon,afterall,takeadvantage

of,fadeaway,rangefrom...to...

1.alltheproblems,severalplayersproducedexcellentperformances.

2.Ithertoeatjunkfood.

3.Actually,mostfestivalsaroundtheworldalot.

4.Bobthoughthecouldn*tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent

5.Ourclassroomcolourfulballoonsandflags.

6.Shetheirchildren'sabsence（不在）totidytheroomyesterday.

7.Itissaidthatthetemperatureofthiscity0℃30℃.

8.Aftersometime,thesoundofthecheeringinthedistance.

in.单句语法填空

1.Hewasobviously（joy）justtobeinthegameandonthefield.

2.Wewouldliketobuildfriendshipswithpeople,regardlessofraceof（religious）.

3.WithintwoyearsafterherarrivalinBeijing,myfriendatlastachievedher（origin）

goal.

4.Damscanbebuilttostorewaterfbr（agriculture）useindryareasanddryseasons.

5.Hereisanastonishingand（significance）fact:Mentalworkalonecan'tmakeus

tire.

6.The（type）exampleiscomputers,whicharealmostout-of-dateoncetheyare

bought.

7.Theteamplanto（commercial）theproductandarelookingfbrinvestors.

8.Itwasmy（believe）thatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwould

succeed.

9.Onedayheinvitedmetohishousefortheweekend,andIaccepted(grateful).

10.Hedecoratedhisroom________picturesofallhisfavouritesportsfigures.

IV.课文语法填空'

Today*sfestivalshave1.widerangeoforigins,2.(include)theseasonsofthe

year,famousfigures,importantevents,andreligions.Allfestivalshavethespiritof3.(share)

joy,gratitude,love,orpeaceincommon.

Theharvestfestivalisoneofthe4.(much)popularfestivalsandiscelebratedinmany

cultures.InChina,familiesgather5.(admire)theshiningmoonandenjoydelicious

mooncakesduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,6.

theycanchangeovertime.Forexample,someChinesecitiesnolongerallowfirecrackersduringthe

SpringFestival,astheycanincreaseair7.(pollute).However,thesedays,festivals

8.(become)moreandmorecommercial,withpeople9.(spend)moremoneyon

gifts,whichresultsindifferentopinions.

Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople'swishes,beliefs,faiths,and

attitudestowardslife.Theyare10.(occasion)thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife.

关键能力提升练

I.阅读

CincodeMayoisprobablytheholidaymostoftencelebratedthatnooneunderstands.

Literally(根据字面意思)"FifthofMay",CincodeMayoisaMexicanholidaycelebrating

theBattleofPuebla,whichtookplaceonMay5,1862.In1861,Francesentabigarmytoinvade

Mexico,astheywantedtocollectsomewardebts.TheFrenchannywasmuchlarger,bettertrained

andequippedthantheMexicansstrugglingtodefend(保卫)theroadtoMexicoCity.TheFrencharmy

reachedPuebla,wheretheMexicanswonahugevictory.Thevictorywasshort-lived,astheFrench

armyregroupedandcontinued,andeventuallytookMexicoCity,butthejoyofanunlikelyvictory

againstFranceisrememberedeveryMayfifth.

MexicocelebratesitsindependenceonSeptember16,becauseitwasonthatdayin1810that

MiguelHidalgoinvitedhispeopletotakeuparmsandjoinhiminfightingagainstSpanishrulers.

IndependenceDayisamuchmoreimportantholidayinMexico.Forsomereason,CincodeMayois

celebratedmoreintheUnitedStatesofAmerica,byMexicansandAmericansalike,thanitisin

Mexico.OnetheoryforwhyitismorepopularintheUSAisthatatonetime,itwascelebratedinall

ofMexicoandbyMexicanslivinginformerMexicanareassuchasTexasandCalifornia.Itwas

ignoredinMexicoafterawhilebutstillcelebratedinthenorthoftheborder,whichnevergotoutof

thehabitofrememberingthefamousbattle.

InPueblaandinmanyAmericancitieswithlargeMexicanpopulations,thereareparades,

dancingandfestivals.TraditionalMexicanfoodisoftenservedorsold.Mariachi(街头音乐)bands

filltownsquares,andalotofbeersareserved.It*safunholiday,reallymoreaboutcelebratingthe

Mexicanwayoflifethanaboutrememberingthebattlewhichhappened157yearsago.IntheUSA,

schoolchildrendecoratetheirclassroomsandtrytheirhandatcookingsomebasicMexicanfood.All

overtheworld,Mexicanrestaurantsbringinmariachibandsandofferspecialsforwhat'salmost

certaintobeapackedhouse.

1.Accordingtothepassage,peoplecelebrateCincodeMayobecauseMexicans.

A.paidofftheirwardebts

B.succeededindefendingMexicoCity

C.gainedindependencefromSpanish

D.defeatedtheFrencharmyinPuebla

2.WhydomoreAmericanscelebrateCincodeMayo?

A.SomeAmericanareasoncebelongedtoMexico.

B.AmericansareinfluencedbyMexicanculture.

C.Mexicansdon*tformthehabitofhavingaholiday.

D.ManyMexicansvalueIndependenceDay.

3.HowcanschoolchildrencelebrateCincodeMayo?

A.Byperformingmusicatrestaurants.

B.BytryingmakingsomeMexicanfood.

C.Byturningtheclassroomintoabattlefield.

D.Byofferingspecialgiftstotheirteachers.

4.BycelebratingCincodeMayo,peoplemainlyshow.

A.wherethehistoryishonoredmost

B.whatspecialcustomstheyhave

C.howMexicansgainedindependence

D.whoshouldberememberedforever

II.七选五

Inthelonghistoryofabout5,000years,numerousChinesetraditionalfestivalswerecelebrated

inhonourofgodsorsomesignificantdays,someofwhicharepasseddownfromgenerationto

generationandpeoplealwayspracticespecialtraditionalactivitiesineachfestival.

TheQingmingFestival

TheQingmingFestivalisonthe15thdayaftertheSpringEquinox（春分），aroundApril4or

April5everyyear.1.Theyremovetheweedsgrowingontheirancestors*tombstomakethem

clean,sothisfestivalisalsocalledTomb-SweepingDay.Insomeareas,peopleareforbiddentouse

thefiretocookfood,sotheyonlyeatthecoolfood.Thus,itisalsonamedtheHanshiFestival.

TheDoubleNinthFestival

2.TheChinesecharacterofSeptemberisthesameas9,sowegetthisspecialname.Chinese

people,especiallyinthenorthernregion,climbupthemountainstoenjoythewonderftilperspectives,

andadmirethebeautyofchrysanthemums（菊花）.

TheWinterSolstice（冬至）

ThewintersolsticeisonaroundDecember22or23ofthesolarcalendareachyear.Fromthat

dayon,thedaytimewillbelongerandlonger.3.Chinesepeopleinthenorthernregioneat

dumplingsandwontons（馄饨）,whileinthesouthernregionriceballs.

_4_

InChina,thisfestivalisinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary,thelastdayofthelunaryear.People

celebrateitbyhavingafamilyreuniondinner,settingofffireworksandstayinguplate.Breakingthe

dishesandbowlsisathingallthepeopleareafraidof,butifyoudidit,youshouldsay“Suisuiping

an!”5.

A.TheSpringFestival

B.NewYear'sEve

C.Peoplewillgotocommemoratetheirancestors

D.Peoplealwaysvisittheirfriendsandrelatives

E.ItiscelebratedonSep.9thofthelunarcalendar,aroundinOctoberofthesolarcalendar

F.It*saholidaywhichisregardedasimportantastheSpringFestival

G.Itisadouble-meaningword,meaningyouwillbesafeduringthenewyear

m.完形填空

FarfromaFamilyChristmas

MyAirForceroominFloridawasemptyandquiet-Iwasalone.Myfiveroommatesweregone

fortheholidays;Ihadchosentoremainbehindinthecamp.Beingyoungandfarfrommyhome,I

felt1-Myroomwascomfortableenough,2_Ihadn*trealizeduntilthenwhatmadeitso-the

3_ofotherswalking,jokingorjustlyingontheirbeds.

Iwasnotabletosleep.Iwas40fbeingonmyown-infact,Ipreferreditattimes—but

tonightwaspoor.Tossingandturninginthedarkenedroomgaveno5.Thelastsignofdaylight

haddisappeared,6myinnersadness.Besides,theglowofChristmaslightsonthetallpineswould

only7meofmygreatmisery（痛苦）.

8yIheardweaksoundofmenattemptingtosing.Yes,thevoicesgrewlouderandcame

myway.I9still,enjoyingthesound.

Inthecorridor（通道，走廊）IQmyroom,voicescamenearenoughformetohear

Christmascarols（颂歌）beingoffered.Suddenly,there,fourairmen,identitiesunknown,wereslightly

unsteadied（摇晃）byholiday11.ThefirstheldaCokebottlewithalitcandle12达top.The

othersfbimedadancinglinebehindhim.

13Iwasin