2020-2021学年人教版八年级英语上学期期末考试试题及答案

2020--2021学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题（总分120分考试时间120分钟）注意事项：本试题分第=1\*ROMANI卷和第=2\*ROMANII卷两部分。第=1\*ROMANI卷为选择题,65分；第=2\*ROMANII卷为非选择题,55分；共120分.2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上,考试结束后,试卷和答题卡一并收回。3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项,试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。4.听力填表题为第=2\*ROMANII卷的第四大题。第I卷（选择题,共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题,计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A,B,C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Don'tmentionit. B.Justsoso. C.Thankyou.2.A.Goodidea. B.Don'twe?C.Willyour3.A.Mypleasure. B.Withpleasure. C.Itdoesn'tmatter.4.A.Congratulations. B.I'msorrytohearthat. C.Nevermind.5.A.Heisapoliceartist. B.Helikessportsverymuch. C.Heisverystrong.（二）录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A,B,C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。b.A.Yes,shedoes.B.Yes,sheis. C.No,sheisn't.7.A.Atapostoffice. B.Inashop. C.Atahotel.8.A.4. B.6. C.2.9.A.Football.B.Basketball. C.Volleyball.10.A.Doctorandpatient. B.Boyfriendandgirlfriend. C.Husbandandwife.（三）录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A,B,C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）11.Whatistheboygoingtodothissummer?A.Togocamping.B.Togotravelling.C.Toworkfortheoldpeople.12.Didthegirlhelpanyoldpeoplelastsummer?A.Yes,shediditwithoneofherbestfriends.B.Yes,shediditbyherself.C.No,sheisgoingtodoitwiththeboythissummer.13.Whatdidthegirldototheoldpeople?A.Shetalkedwiththem.B.Shedidsomecleaning.C.BothAandB.14.Whyareoldpeoplelonely?A.Becausetheydon'thaveanyfriends.B.Becausetheydon'tliketotalkwithothers.C.Becausetheyarelefthomealonemostofthetime.15.Willthegirljointheboythissummer?A.Yes,shewill.B.No,shewon't.C.Itdepends.（注意：请同学们翻到第“卷第四大题,继续做听力填表题。）二、单项选择（共20小题,计20分）从每小题A,B,C,D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。16.Gelivable（给力）hasbecome__________hotwordtheseyears.A.aB.anC.theD./17.Iborrowedtwobooksfromthelibrary.__________ofthemareinteresting.A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.All18.-Howfarisitfromtherailwaystationtothehotel?-It'saboutwalls.A.tenminute'sB.ten--minutesC.tenminutes'D.tenminutes19.-Ifyouwanttocatchthefirstbus,youhaveto__________Lily.-Isee,I'llwalkquickly.A.lookup B.hurryup C.putupD.wakeup20.Let'schallenge______________inthefaceof_______________.A.us;difficultB.ourselves;difficult C.ourselves;difficulties D.us;difficulty21.-DoyouknowaboutthescientistTuYouyou?-Yes,Shewonthe2015NoblePrizeinmedicinebecauseofhergreat____________.A.recordB.achievementC.fictionD.performance22.-HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?-He____________rideabike,butnowhe_____________theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalk B.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusetowalk D.usedto;isusedtowalking23.--HonHonghasaverynice_______________.----Yes.Hersongs_____________sobeautiful.A.voice;sound B.voice;listenC.sound;listenD.sound;voice24,Hello!CouldIspeaktoLily?-Sorry,sheisnotin.She___________________London.A.havebeentoB.havegonetoC.hasbeentoD.hasgoneto25.It'simportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandrest,toolittlerestoften__________illness.A.keephealthyB.leadtoC.inahurryD.eversince26.-HowlongmayI__________theEnglishbook?Forabouttwoweeks.A.keepB.lendC.borrowD.buy27.-DidyougetWeChatredenvelope(微信红包）duringtheSpringfestival?一Yes,It's_____________themostpopularwayofsendingpresentsnowA.simplyB.mostlyC.actuallyD.hardly28.Themobilephonesweusenoware_______thansomeoldonesthatweused5yearsago.A.morebigB.morebiggerC.muchbiggerD.muchbig29.Whenthepandababiesseethekeepers,someofthemevenwalk_______theirfriendsandfall____________.A.in;downB.into;asleepC.in;upD.into;over30.Theydidn'tgotobed__________theyfinishedtheirhomework.A.untilB.becauseC.whenD.while31.Itisacceptedbyeveryonethatknowledgeisthemostvaluable_________forhumanbeings.A.inventionB.treasureC.recordD.research32.-Mum,mustIstaytherethewholeday?-No,you__________You__________comebackafterlunchifyoulike.A.mustn't;canB.needn't;mustC.needn't;mayD.mustn't;might33.NewYear'sDayiscoming.Thechildrenarelookingforwardto__________giftsfromtheirparents.A.receiveB.chooseC.receivingD.choosing34.-Doyouknow__________themeeting?-Tomorrowmorning.A.whentheyhad B.whentheyaregoingtohaveC.whendidtheyhave D.whenaretheygoingtohave35.-Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?-___________,____________.Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?A.NotatallB.Yes,feelfreeC.Yes,IhaveD.Notyet三、阅读理解（共20小题,计30分）阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A,B,C,D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AMostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.Theyhaveoneortwoparentsandoneortwochildreneach.ChildrenintheUSwillleavetheirparents'homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarfronttheirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.Theyoftenwritetotheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonholiday.Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs.Americansthinkitisimportantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.InAmerica,parentsusuallylettheirchildrendosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,parentsgivetheirchildrenmoneyfordoingsomehouseworksothattheirchildrenlearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.36.AnAmericanfamilyis__________thanthatinothercountry.A.moreB.lessC.biggerD.smaller37.WhenchildreninAmericagrowup,theyleavetheirparents'hometo__________.A.getmarriedB.befreeC.findgoodjobsD.study38.Theyvisittheirparents__________.A.onweekdaysB.onholidayC.atanytimeD.onweekends39.Whichoneisnotright?__________A.ChildrenarefreetochoosetheirownjobsB.parentsdon'tasktheirchildrentodoanyhouseworkC.Parentsthinkitisimportantfortheirchildrentomaketheirowndecisions.D.Americanchildrenusuallylivefarfiomtheirparentswhentheygrowup.40.Someparentspaytheirchildrenfordoingthehouseworkbecause－－.A.childrencanlearnhowtomakemoneyforthemselvesB.theirchildrenaskthemtodosoC.theAmericanparentsareveryrichD.thelaw（法律）asksthemtodosoBLittleWomenisanovelbyanAmericanwriter,whichwaspublishedin1868and1869.Thenovelfollowsthelivesoffoursisters-Meg,Jo,Beth,andAmyMarchfromchildhoodtowomanhood.Thesefoursisterslivewiththeirmother.MegandJoMarch,theeldersisters,bothworkoutsidethehomeformoneytosupportthefamily.Megteachesfourchildreninanearbyfamily,whileJohelpshergrand-auntMarch,whoisveryrich.Bethhelpswiththehousework,andAmyattendsschool.Theirnearestneighborisarichmanwhoseorphanedgrandsonliveswithhim.Thesistersintroducethemselvestothehandsomeshyboy,Laurie,whoistheageofJo.Megisthebeautifulsister;Joisthetomboy（爱打闹的女孩）；Bethisthemusician;andAmyisthecharmingartistwithblondcurls.Joiseasytogetangry.Oneofherchallenges（挑战）ingrowingupistocontrolheranger.Laurieenjoyshisneighbors,joiningthefamilyofteninplay.Hisgrandfather,Mr.Laurence,ischarmed（吸引）byBeth,andgivesherthepianousedbyLaurie'slatesister.41.WhowrotethenovelLittleWomen?A.LouisaMayAlcottB.JoMarchC.LaurenceD.Laurie42.WhatdoesLittleWomentellabout?A.Aboutthelivesoffoursisterswhentheyareyoung.B.Aboutthelivesoffoursisterswhentheyareold.C.Aboutthelivesoffoursistersaftertheygetmarried.D.Aboutthelivesoffoursisterswhentheygrowup.43.WhatisAmyandhowdoesshelooklike?A.Sheisanartistandhasgoldencurlyhair.B.Sheisamusicianandcharming.C.Sheisateacherandhasblondcurls.D.Sheisanartistandeasytogetangry.44.WhoisMr.Laurence?A.Heisveryrich.B.HeisLaurie'sneighbor.C.HeisLaurie'sgrandfather. D.HeisJo'sgrandfather.45WhatdoweknowaboutLauriefromthepassage?A.Heliveswiththefoursisters. B.Heisanorphan.C.Heiseasytogetangry.D.Hedoesn'tlikehislatesister.CTherewasonceaguywhosufferedfromcancer.HewasISyearsoldandcoulddieanytime.Hestayedinhishouseandneverwentoutside.Hewassicko#stayinghomeandwantedtogooutforonce.Soheaskedforhismother'spermissionwhowashisonlylifelongfriend.HewalkeddownhisblockandsawaCDstore.Hestoppedandlookedthroughthefrontdoor.Hesawabeautifulgirlabouthisageandknewitwasloveatfirstsight（看见）.Heopenedthedoorandwalkedcloserandclosertothedeskwhereshesat.Shelookedupandasked,"CanIhelpyou?"Shesmiled.Hethoughtitwasthemostbeautifulsmilehehadeverseenbefore.Heanswered,"Uh...Yeah...Umm...IwouldliketobuyaCD."Hepickedoneoutandgavehermoneyforit.Shewrapped（包裹）itcarefullyandgaveittohim.Hetookithomeandputitinhiscloset.Fromthenon,thesamethinghappenedeverydayuntiloneeveningthephonerang.Themotherpickeditupandanswered,"Hello?"Itwasthegirl!Themotherstartedtocryandsaid,"Youdon'tknow?Hepassedawayyesterday...".Thelinewasquietexceptforthecriesofthemother.Latethatnight,themotherwentintotheboy'sroomandopenedtheCDs.Shefoundpiecesofpaperwithwords:"Hi...IthinkURreallycute.Doyouwanttogooutwithme'?Love,Jocelyn."46.Whotoolscareoftheguyallhislife?A.Hisfather.B.Thegirl.C.Hismother.D.Adoctor47Theguyfellinlovewiththegirl一A.afterhetalkedwithherB.aftershewrappedtheCDforhimC.themomenthesawherD.whenhegavehermoneyfortheCD48.Whatcanweknowaboutthegirlfromthepassage?A.Shewasbeautiful.B.Shelovedtheguy.C.HernamewasJocelyn.D.BothA,BandC.49.HowdidthemotherfeelwhenshesawthewordsonpiecesofpaperontheCDs?A.Excitedbutsurprised.B.Disappointedbutexcited.C.Movedandexcited.D.Movedbutdeeplysad.50.Thebesttitle（题目）forthepassagecanbe__________.A.Say"ILoveYou"B.LoveFromaMotherC.ABeautifulGirlSellingCDsD.ACDStoreDNowadaysmoreandmolechildrenseemtogetlostina"seaofdigital（数字）technology".Astheyusedigitaltechnologytoomuch,theyarelosingtheirabilitytodosimplethings.Theycan'tmaketoysthemselveswithhandsorhelpMumcookdinner.Andworstofall,theyseemtobelosinginterestincommunicatingwithothers."Ihavetalkedwithanumberofteachers.Theycareabouttheincreasingnumbersofyoungpupilswhocanplaywithcomputersorsmartphones,buthavefewornoskillstoplaywithmakingthings,"saidateacher,ColinKinney."Manypupilscan'tcommunicatewithotherpupilsbuttheirparentstalkproudlyoftheirabilitytouseacomputerorasmartphone."Insteadofplayingwithotherchildren,moreandmorechildrenarechoosingtostayindoorsandquietlyplayonatablet（平板电脑）onweekendsandafterschool.Howcanachildgrowuptobeverygoodartistifhedoesn'tlearnhowtousepaintbrushanddevelophispaintingskill?Howcanachildlearntomakefriendsashegetsolderifhedoesn'tlearntocommunicatewithothersatayoungage?Digitaltechnologycanbeusedforgoodorbad.Wecanuseastonetoeitherbreakawindoworbuildahouse.Weshouldn'tblamethechildren.Weshouldhelpthemmakerightchoices.Itiscertainlynecessaryforchildrentoknowhowtousedigitaltechnologyintoday'sworld,butwhatismoreimportant,weshouldencouragethemtodevelopsocialabilities,whichwilldothemgoodwhentheygrowup.51.What'stheworstproblemthatismentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Childrencan'tmakethingsthemselves.B.Childrenmaketoomanyfriendsonline.C.Childrendon'twanttocommunicatewithothers.D.Childrendon'tlikehelpingMumcookmealsathome.52.AccordingtoColinISinney,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Teachersdon'tnoticethatyoungpupilshavefewskillstomakethings.B.Manyparentsareveryhappythattheirkidscanusedigitaltechnology.C.Manyteachersdon'tcareifyoungpupilscanplaycomputersortablets.D.Someparentsareworriedthattheirkidsusedigitaltechnologytoomuch.53.Whatdomanyyoungchildrenchoosetodoonweekendsandafterschool?A.Toplayonatabletindoors. B.Topaintwiththeirpaintbrushes.C.Toplaywithotherchildren. D.Tomakefriendswithotherchildren.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blame"meaninChinese?A.表扬 B.原惊 C.评价 D.责怪55.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.It'sveryimportantforchildrentohavesocialskills.B.It'sveryhelpfulforchildrentodosomehousework.C.It'snecessaryforparentstolearntousedigitaltechnology.D.It'sdifficultforteacherstomakerightchoicesfortheirpupils.第=2\*ROMANII卷（非选择题,共55分）四、听力填表（共5小题,计5分）录音中有一段短文,听录音两遍后,根据所听内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）Women-onlyParkingProblem(56)__________isabigproblemformostofwomendrivers.WomenonlyparkingSomeshoppingmallsofferwomen-onlyparkinglotswhichare(57)____________theonesformen.DifferentopinionsWomendriversneed(58)___________toparksafelyandeasily,whichisgoodforhercarandthecarsnexttoit.Notothis(59)___________becausetheythinkwomenhavepassedthesame(60)_____________asmen.Theyshouldbeabletoparkaswell.五、动词填空（共10空,计10分）阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。OnepleasantNew-yearmorning,Edward'sfathergavehimtwobright,newsilverdollars.Hehadwishesforalongtime(61)__________(buy)somenewbooks.Asherandownthestreettothebookstore,hesawapoorGermanfamily,thefather,motherandthreechildren(62)__________(walk)inthecoldwind."I(63)___________(wish)youaHappyNewYear."saidEdward,ashewaspassingonhappily.Themanshookhishead,forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakEnglish.Buthe(64)___________(point)tohismouth,andtothechildren,asiftosay,"Theselittleones(65)__________(have)nothingtoeatforalongtime."Edwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepeople(66)__________(be)poorandintrouble.Hetookouthisdollars,andgaveonetotheman,andtheothertohiswife."I(67)__________(buy)nobooks,"saidhe."Igavemymoneytosomepoorpeople,whoseemed(68),__________(be)veryhungryandtired.IthinkI(69)__________(wait)formybookstillnextNewYear.""Mydearboy,"saidhisfather,"herearesomebooks.Igivethemtoyou,moreasarewardforyourgoodnessofheartthanasaNew-yeargift.""Alwaysbereadytohelppeoplearoundyoueveryyearofyourlife(70)___________(be)aHAPPYNEWYEAR!"六、综合填空（共10空,计10分）阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。IwrotemyfirstpoemwhenIwas5yearsold.Itwas(71)f__________Mother'sDay.Thepoemwasnotmybestwork,butmymomkeptit-justlikeshekepteveryotherpieceofwritingandartworkIevermade.She(72)a_________keptmybabyclothesandapieceofhairfrommyfirsthaircut.SometimesIfeellikemymomrunsamuseumof(73)m__________life,andsheistheonlyvisitor.Butitfeels(74)n________tobelovedlikethat.Whoelsewouldcareenoughtokeepallofmyterribledrawingsandsillypoems?Onlya(75)m_________.(76)O__________Mother'sDaywhenIwaslittle,Iusedtobringmymombreakfastinbed,(77)m__________heracard,giveherkissesandtellherIlovedher.I'dsaytoher:"You'rethe(78)b___________mominthewholeworld!"Idon'tgettoseemymotherverymuchthesedays.NowIliveinChina,11,200kmfrommyparents'homeintheUS.I'mtoofarawaytobringmymombreakfastinbedorgiveherkisses.(79)B_________whenMother'sDaycomes,I'llcallmymomfromChina.Overthe(80)P________,I'lltellherIloveher.NomatterhowfarawayIgo,she'salwaysinmyheart.七、阅读表达（共5小题,计10分）阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。Haveyouevercountedthenumberofdigits（数字）inyourmobilephonenumber?Yournumberhas11digits.Youmaysometimesfindithardtorememberyournumber.That'sbecauseChinahasthelongestmobilephonenumbersintheworld.Whyisthat?TheIIdigitscanbedividedintothreeparts,Eachparthasadifferentmeaning.Thefirstthreenumberstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovider（提供者）youareusingForexample,135isforChinaMobileCommunicationsCorporationand188isforChinaUnicom.Thefourthtotheseventhdigitstellyouwherethenumberisregistered（注册）.Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom（随机的).Themainreasonforusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.Weoncehad10numbers.Butasourpopulationgrew,therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.Sowebegantouse11digitsstartingfrom1999.Elevendigitscanbeusedtomaketensofbillionsofmobilephonenumbers.(83)That'senoughforeachpersontohavesevenphonenumberstouseinChina.Andmobilephonenumberscanberecycled.Usually,theserviceproviderwillreuseacancelednumberafterthreetosixmonths.(84)Ifyoucallanumberthatyouhaven'tcontacted（联系）foralongtime,youmayfindthatitsownerhaschanged.BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsousel1-digitmobilephonenumbers.Buttheirnumbersalwaysstartwith0.Sotheycannotcreateasmanynumbersaswecan.CountriesliketheUnitedStates,AustraliaandIndiausephonenumberswith10digits.Canada'smobilephonenumbersareperhapstheshortestintheworld:theyusesevendigits.A.根据短文内容回答问题。81.IsChinatheonlycountrythatuses11-digitmobilephonenumbersintheworld?Why?________________________________________________________________________.82.WhydoesChinause11digitsformobilephonenumbers?________________________________________________________________________.B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语.83.________________________________________________________________________.84.________________________________________________________________________.C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。________________________________________________________________________.A、书面表达（共1题,计20分）作为一名中学生,我们不仅要有独立意识,还需有团队合作意识。在团队合作学习中,我们能互相学习,互相帮助,共同讨论。能分享学习中的快乐与悲伤,能感受到爱与被爱。让团队合作精神伴随我们成长！请你以Howtolearntogetherasateam?为标题写一篇英文演讲稿,代表学权参加中学生英语演讲比赛。要求：1.卷面整洁（无污迹）,书写工整（有美感）。（卷面分2分〕2.全文字数100词左右。文幸开头已给出,不计入单词总数。3.条理清楚,句式规范,标点符号和大小写使用正确。4.内容尽量包括提示信息,并适当发挥；文中不能出现真实的人名、地名。5.参考词汇：friendly,help,discuss,I(talk,listen),share,growup...Howtolearntogetherasateam?Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Todaymytopicis"Howtolearntogetherasateam".___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sallformyspeech.Thankyon!八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准第I卷（选择题,共65分）一～三题（一）一～三题答案：1-5CABAC6-10BCBAC11-15CACCA16-20AACBC21-25BDADB26-30ACCDA31-35BCCBD36-40DCBBA41-45ADACB46-50CCDDA51-55CBADA（二）评分说明：1,1-35题,每小题1分；2,36-55题,每小题1.5分；3、与答案不符,不得分。第II卷(非选择题,共55分)四、听力填表（一）答案：56.Parking57.largerthan58.widerspace59.offer60.drivingtest（二）评分说明：1、本题共5分,每小题I分；2、与所给答案不符,只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确,符合逻辑及英语表达习惯也可得分；3、若大小写错误出现I一处,都扣0.5分。五、动词填空（一）答案：61.tobuy62.walking63.wish64.pointed65.havehad66.were67.havebought68.tobe69.canwait70.willbe(二)评分说明：1、本题共10分,每空1分；2、未用所给动词者,不得分：第67题只填bought,得0.5分；3、与所给答案不同,只要语法正确,也可得分。六、综合填空（一）答案：71.for72.also73.my74.nice75.mother76.On77.make78.best79.But80.phone（二）评分说明：1、本题共10分,每空l分；2、与所给答案不符,只要语法、意义、拼写正确,符合逻辑及英语表达习惯也可得分；七、阅读表达份）答案：8I.No,itisn't.BecauseBritainandJapanalsouse11-digitmobilephonenumbers.82.Becausewehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.83.在中国每个人使用七八个手机号,那是足够的。84.如果你拨打很长一段时间不联系的号码,你可能发现它的主人已经更换。85.MobilePhoneNumbers(二)评分说明：1、本题共10分,每小题2分：2、第81,82题,若与答案表达方式不同,但与原文相符且能够回答所给问题,无语言错误,符合英语表达习惯,也可得分.3,第83,84题,若与答案表达方式不同,但与所给参考答案意思一致,符合汉语表达习惯,也可得分；4、第85小题,若与答案表达方式不同,但与所给参考答案意思一致,无语言错误,符合英语表达习惯,也可得分.11、书面表达ApossibleversionHowtolearntogetherasateamGoodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Todaymytopicis"Howtolearntogetherasateam".It'sveryimportantforustolearn,thinkbyourselves.Anditisalsoimportantforustolearntogetherasateam.First,wemustbefriendlytoothers,whetherbeautifulorugly,tallorshort,kidsoradults.Weshouldhelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.Forexample,yourclassmatescan'