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2023深圳市中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递第五期专题01语法填空热点话题10篇(2023·广东深圳·红岭中学校考三模)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。Chinaissuchabigcounty.Arethenorthandthesouthverydifferent?Thefollowingaresomeopinions.Thirteen-year-oldLindafromFujianthinks____1____biggestdifferenceisthelanguage.EachplaceinChinahas____2____owndialect.Forexample,peopleinherhometownXiamenspeaktheMinnandialect.Butvisitorsfromthenorthcanbarelyunderstandit!Luckily,Chinahasspentmuchtime____3____(teach)peopleMandarin,especiallyolderpeople.Hergrandmadidn’tspeakMandarinbefore.Whenshemovedtothecityfiveyearsago,shebegantolearnit____4____communityvolunteers.Nowsheis64andcanspeakMandarin____5____(good)!Fifteen-year-oldAndyfromTianjinbelievesthefoodisquitedifferent.HegrewupinTianjin,a____6____(north)city.Tianjinisfamousforbaoziandjianbing.In2012,hisparentstookhimtotravelinHunan.Hewas____7____(surprise)bythericethere.Itwasnotassweetandglutinousasinthenorth.Thisis____8____ofthedifferenceinrainandheatconditions.Lastyear,hevisitedHunanagain.Thericeonthetablewasnodifferentfrom____9____inhishometown.Why?Becausetherestaurantownershaveboughtricefromthenortheastonlinesincethee-commerce____10____(develop)greatlyinrecentyears.(2023·广东深圳·校联考三模)语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。TheDujiangyanirrigationsysteminChengduisaworld-famoussystemformanagingwater.It___11___(build)in256BCbyLiBing,aQinState’sengineer.Atthetime,itwasoneofthelargestengineering___12___(project)intheworld.ThiswonderofengineeringwasaddedtotheUNESCoWorldHeritageListintheyear2000.___13___theDujiangyanirrigationsystemwasbuilt,peoplewholivedneartheMinRiveroftenexperiencedterriblefloods.LiBingstudiedthisproblemcarefullyandcameupwith___14___cleverwaytofixit.Hedecidedtochangethecourseoftheriver.___15___thehelpofhisson,LiBingbuiltasystemthatcontrolledtheflowoftheriver.Theysystemreducedthewaterlevelinareasatriskofflooding.Italsodirectedexcess(额外的)watertofarmfields___16___neededit.By___17___(control)thesupplyofwaterthatreachedcrops,LiBingcreatedoneoftheworld’s___18___(early)irrigationsystems.Uptonow,thesystem___19___(bring)wonderfulbenefitstothepeopleofChengdu.Itnotonlystoppedthefloods,butalso___20___(great)increasedfoodproductiononfarms.Forthisreason,Chengduhassincebecomeknownasa“landofplenty”.(2023·广东深圳·校考二模)根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空,将答案写在答卷上。____21____brandsupporttoculturalproducts,Chineseelements(元素)could____22____(find)bothonandoffthefieldoftheQatarWorldCup.ChinaRailwayConstructionCorporationdesignedand____23____(build)theLusailStadium.With80,000seats____24____(large)oftheeightstadiumsfortheWorldCup.Besidesthestadium,companiesfromGuangdongandZhejiangprovidedmorethan10,000container(集装箱)____25____theWorldCup.ThepowerconstructioncorporationofChinaofGuizhoualsoofferedgreen____26____(electrical).Shuttles(摆渡车)____27____connectedstadiumswerefromChinaaswell.Apartfrombigcompanies,manufacturersfromYiwuwereseeingtheir____28____(grow)influence.Nearly70percentoftheWorldCup’ssouvenirsweremadeinYiwu.“TheWorldCupsponsorship(赞助)by____29____largenumberofChinesecompanies____30____(present)China’seconomicpowerandmakestheworldfeelthepowerofChina.”SongXiangqing,vice-presidentoftheCommerceEconomyAssociationofChina.(2023·广东深圳·模拟预测)Twostudents____31____(ask)tomeettheirteacherattheendofaforest.Thereweretwopaths.Onewasshortandeasy,and____32____otherfulloffallentrees.Onestudentchosetheeasyone.Hefelthewascleverashewalkedthroughwithoutdifficulty.Hefinishedfirstandfeltproudofhimself.Thesecondstudentchosetotaketimetojumpovereveryfallentreeinhispath.Afterarrivingatthefinishline,hefelttiredandregretted____33____(choose)thatpath.Theteachernoddedandsmiledatthemboth.Heaskedthemtogetaprizebyariverinthreedays.____34____thestudentsarrived,theywere____35____(surprise)tohearthatthey____36____(need)tojumpoverariverwhichwasafewmeterswide.Theteachersaid,“Everythingthatyouhavedoneuntilnowshouldhavepreparedyouforthismoment.Thisisajump____37____willleadyoutogreatness.”Thefirststudentwalkedaway____38____(immediate),asheknewthathehadn’tpreparedwellenoughforthejump.Thesecondstudentlookedathisteacher,ashamed____39____hisformer(先前的)regret.Heknewnowbychoosingtodealwithchallenges,nottoavoidthem,hewasreadytomakethejump.Herantowardstheriverandlaunched____40____(he)intotheair.Andhemadeit!(2023·广东深圳·统考二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。SpringViewOnwar-tornlandstreamsflowandmountainsstand;Inspringtowngrassandweedsareovergrown.Sadovertheyears,flowersmakeusshedtears;Hatingtopart,hearingbirdsbreaksourheart.Thebeaconfirehasgonehigherandhigher;Wordsfromhomeareworththeirweightingold.Icannotbeartoscratchmygreyhair;Itgrowstoothintoholdalighthairpin.PoetDuFu(712—770)wrotethispoeminspringtime,whenhe____41____(catch)byAnLushan’srebelarmy(叛军)andlockedupinChang’an,thecapitalcityat____42____time.Thepoemshowshisloveforhismotherlandandhowhemissedhisfamily.Thepoet____43____(use)imageryofflowersandbirdstoexpresshisfeelings,whichisseenasclassic.Thespringflowersandbirds___44___(be)joyful,butintheeyesofthesadpoet,theyremindedhimofthepastandmadehimcry.Flowerscametolifeagaininspring,___45___thebrokencountrycouldnotbeeasilyrestored(恢复).Thisshowshiscareforhiscountryandhispeople.Thebirdsweresinging____46____(free),whilethepoetlosthisfreedom.Hewasalone____47____anyrelativesorfriends.Thusthe____48____(bird)singingfrightenedhim.Thisshowsthathemissedhisfamily.Hisdepressed(绝望的)feelinggoteven____49____(deep)inthenextlines.Asthewarwasgoingon,itwashard____50____(receive)lettersfromfamilymembers.Theletterswereasvaluableasgold.(2023·广东深圳·统考二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZengGuofanwasagreatscholarandofficialoftheQingDynasty.Hisletterstohisfamilyaresofamous____51____theyarestillvaluedbymanyChinesepeopletoday.Inhisearlyyears,helefthome____52____(study)andgraduallybecameagovernmentofficial.Hestudiedhardallthetimeand____53____(influence)greatlybyConfucianism.Astheeldestinhisfamily,hecareddeeplyabouthisyoungerbrothers’____54____(develop).Whenhetravelledawayfromhome,ZengGuofanwrote____55____(near)1,500letterstohisfamily,mostlytohisyoungerbrothers.Inalettertohisninthbrother,hetoldhimthatnotgivingupwasthekey____56____allsuccessinlife.Inletterstohischildren,heencouragedthemtorememberthreethings,“Workhard,becarefulwithmoneyandbehonest.”Hewasagainst____57____ideaofhandingdownmoneyandpossessionstochildrenbecausehewasmostworriedthattheyoungergenerationwouldgrowupproudandlazy.Hesaidtheywouldneverbe____58____(hunger)iftheyworkedhard.Later,ZengGuofan____59____(found)theXiangArmyandfollowedtheConfucianprinciplesingoverningthearmy.Havingevenhigherstandards(标准)for____60____(he),hereflected(反思)onwhathehadsaidanddone,andwrotehisthoughtsdowninhisdiaryeveryevening,promisingtodobetterthenextday.Today,heisregardedasamodeloftheConfucianideals.(2023·广东深圳·统考二模)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。Beatingbully—AUSboymakesanapptodealwithbulliesNobodylikesabull(恶霸).Butbullyingisabigproblemaroundtheword.According_____61_____theUSNationalBullyingPreventionCenter,oneoutofeveryfivestudentsintheushasbeenbullied.NathanFellarsisan_____62_____(eight)graderatCentennialMiddleSchoolinUtah,US.Whenhesawclassmatesbeingbullied,he_____63_____(know)
hehadtodosomething.“Peopleoftendealwithbullying_____64_____thebullyinghashappened.Iwantedtoseeiftherewasawaytoreducebullyingbeforeithappenedatall,”FellarstoldtheSocietyforScience.After_____65_____(study)moreaboutthecausesofbullying,hehadanideatomaketheappBullyBlock.Ontheapp,studentscanshare_____66_____(they)lives,whethergoodorbad.Otherscanthenpostresponses(回复).Butbeforetheresponsesareposted,_____67_____AIprogramreadsallofthem.Onlypositivewordscan_____68_____(show).Fellarsbelievesthatthiswill_____69_____(natural)stopbullyingbothonlineandinschools.“Iwouldlovetoseemyprojectbeusedbyteachersandstudents,”saidFellars.“Iloveknowingthatmy_____70_____(invent)canhelpsomebodyelseintheworld.”(2023·广东深圳·统考二模)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。TheDragonDanceisakindoftraditionaldanceinChina.IthasbeenspreadalloverChinaandtothewholeworld.Nowitisasymbolin____71____(China)culture.____72____(tradition),dragonsweremadeofwoodandcloth.However,inthemoderntimes,dragonsaremuch____73____(light)thanbeforebecausetheyaremadeofmaterialslikeplastics.Thelength____74____dragonscanbevarious,andpeoplebelievethatthelongerthedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring.Asmallorganizationcannotrunaverylongdragon____75____itrequiresgreathumanpower,muchmoneyandspecialskills.TheDragonDance____76____(appear)duringtheHanDynasty.DuringtheSongDynasty,itbecame____77____popularactivityliketheLionDance.Peoplecouldoftenseeitduringsomeimportant____78____(festival).IntheQingDynasty,theDragonDanceTeamofFuzhou____79____(invite)toputonashowinBeijing.TheemperorsofancientChinaspokehighlyofit,andtheyconsidered____80____(they)asthedragons.(2023·广东深圳·校考二模)阅读下面短文,在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用所给词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。TheChinesewomen’ssoccerteamwontheAsianCuponFebruary6th,2022.HavinglosttwopointsinthefinalinNaviMumbai,India,theSteelRosesmadeuptheirmind____81____(fight)back.Inthe93rdminute,XiaoYuyigotthelastpoint____82____WangShanshan’shelp.“We’veputthepastbehind____83____(we)andarelookingforwardtothefuture.Thankallthefanswhosupportus.Wewillkeeptryinghardinthefuture.”Xiaosaidafterthegame.“Afterthefirsthalf,we____84____(encourage)byourcoachandnoneofuseverthoughtaboutgivingup.Wetriedourbestandintheendwewon.Thissuccessisanew____85____(begin)fortheChinesewomen’ssoccer.Throughit,weshowedtheworldourstrength,”saidWang.TheAsianCupwas____86____firstinternationalcompetitionforShuiQingxia,thecoachoftheChinesewomen’ssoccerteam.“I’msoexcitedtowinthegame,andweneverletourheads____87____(drop)whenwewere0—2down.Theplayersovercamebothrivals(对手)andthemselves.”Shuisaid.“Athalftime,I____88____(simple)toldtheplayersnottogiveup.Anythingcouldhappenintheremaining45minutes.Weshouldthink____89____(little)andfightharder.It’sagreatachievementtowinthistime.____90____wecanseeabrightfutureahead.”(2023·广东深圳·统考二模)ThetraditionalChineseLongtaitouFestival,orDragon-Head-RaisingFestival,fallsontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmontheveryyear.It____91____(recognize)thestartofspringandfarming.ThisyearitfallsonFebruary21.AncientpeoplebelievedthatafterthisdayDragonKinghasawakenedfromhiswintersleep.Awell-knownphrasegoes,“Eryueer,longtaitou”,meaning,“Thedragonliftshishead____92____theseconddayofthesecondmonth.”ThefestivalcelebratesancientChineseculture.Someofthetraditional____93____(way)tocelebrateitarenolongerexisted,butothersarestillkeptwell.Oneof____94____mostfamoustraditionsisgettingahaircut.Somebelievethatgoingtothebarberonthisdaygetsridof(摆脱)badluck,whileothersbelievethatgettingahaircutduringthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendarbringsbadluck.PeopleinFujianprovince____95____(keep)thetraditionofeatingtofuduringthefestivalforcenturies.Tofuandvegetableballs____96____(make)toprayforfamilyandbusiness.Theyhopetheirfamilycankeephealthyandtheycando____97____(good)intheirworkorbusinessthanbefore.FriedbeansarethetraditionalfestivalfareforpeopleinpartsofShandongprovince.PeopleinSuzhouwilleatchengyaocakes____98____aremadeofstickyrice.Itisatraditionduringthefestivalforthem.Andtheyevenhaveasaying,“Yourwaist(腰)won’thurtallyear____99____youeatachengyaocakeonLongtaitou.”Atthesametime,otherfoodsarenamedafterdragonbodyparts____100____(mark)theday.Noodlesaredragon'sbeard(longxu)anddumplingsaredragon’sears(longer).参考答案:1.the2.its3.teaching4.from5.well6.northern7.surprised8.because9.that10.hasdeveloped【导语】本文主要介绍了不同学生眼中的中国南北差异,包括语言和饮食的不同。1.句意:来自福建的十三岁的琳达认为最大的不同是语言。形容词最高级biggest前需用定冠词。故填the。2.句意:中国每个地方都有自己的方言。短语one’sown表示“某人自己的”,主语是Eachplace,应用物主代词its指代,表示“它的”。故填its。3.句意:幸运的是,中国花了很多时间教人们普通话,尤其是老年人。短语spendtimedoingsth表示“教某人做某事”,其后接动名词。故填teaching。4.句意:五年前,她搬到了这个城市,她开始向社区志愿者学习。短语learnsthfromsb表示“向某人学习某物”。故填from。5.句意:现在她64岁了,普通话说得很好!此处应用副词修饰动词speak,good的副词是well,表示“好”。故填well。6.句意:他在天津长大,一个北方城市。city是名词,应用形容词northern修饰,表示“北方的”,作定语。故填northern。7.句意:他对那里的米饭感到惊讶。主语是he,应用-ed结尾的形容词surprised表示“感觉惊讶的”,作表语。故填surprised。8.句意:这是因为雨水和热条件的差异。短语becauseof表示“由于”,后接名词短语表示原因。故选because。9.句意:桌上的米饭和他家乡的米饭没什么两样。此处是用桌子上的米饭,和家乡的米饭做对比,应用that指代同类的食物。故填that。10.句意:因为近年来电子商务发展迅速,餐馆老板就在网上购买了东北大米。根据“inrecentyears.”可知是近年来,应用现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,结构为has+done。故填hasdeveloped。11.wasbuilt12.projects13.Before14.a15.With16.that/which17.controlling18.earliest19.hasbrought20.greatly【导语】本文主要介绍了都江堰灌溉系统。11.句意:它是由秦国的工程师李冰于公元前256年建造的。主语it和动词之间是被动关系,句子是一般过去时,应用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone。主语是单数,助动词用was。故填wasbuilt。12.句意:当时,它是世界上最大的工程项目之一。oneofthe+形容词最高级后需要加名词复数,故填projects。13.句意:在都江堰灌溉系统建成之前,居住在岷江附近的人们经常遭受可怕的洪水。根据“theDujiangyanirrigationsystemwasbuilt,peoplewholivedneartheMinRiveroftenexperiencedterriblefloods.”可知,在都江堰灌溉系统建成之前,岷江附近的人们经常遭受可怕的洪水,应用before“在……之前”,故填Before。14.句意:李冰仔细研究了这个问题,想出了一个巧妙的方法来解决它。此处是表示泛指,clever以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。15.句意:在他儿子的帮助下,李冰建造了一个控制河水流量的系统。withthehelpof“在……帮助下”,是固定表达。故填With。16.句意:它还将多余的水引导到需要水的农田。此处是一个定语从句,先行词为物,空处作主语,应用that/which。故填that/which。17.句意:通过控制农作物的供水,李冰创造了世界上最早的灌溉系统之一。介词by后加动名词作宾语。故填controlling。18.句意:通过控制农作物的供水,李冰创造了世界上最早的灌溉系统之一。根据“oneoftheworld’s”可知,此处应用形容词最高级。故填earliest。19.句意:到目前为止,该系统给成都人民带来了巨大的好处。根据时间状语“Uptonow”可知,句子是现在完成时has/havedone,主语是单数,助动词用has,故填hasbrought。20.句意:它不仅阻止了洪水,而且大大增加了农场的粮食产量。great是形容词,此处修饰动词应用副词greatly。故填greatly。21.From22.befound23.built24.largest25.for26.electricity27.which/that28.growing29.a30.presents【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要阐述了中国企业赞助世界杯的情况以及影响。21.句意:从品牌支持到文化产品。from...to“从……到”,故填From。22.句意:中国元素在卡塔尔世界杯赛场内外随处可见。此处为被动语态,could后面谓语动词用bedone的形式,故填befound。23.句意:中国铁路建设总公司设计并建造了鲁赛尔体育场。句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填built。24.句意:世界杯八大体育场中最大的那个拥有8万个座位。此处表示“最大的”,the后跟形容词最高级,故填largest。25.句意:来自广东和浙江的公司为世界杯提供了超过1万个集装箱。providesth.forsb.“为某人提供某物”,故填for。26.句意:中国贵州电力建设公司也提供绿色电力。形容词后跟名词。故填electricity。27.句意:连接体育场的班车也来自中国。Shuttles为先行词,摆渡车为物品,引导词用which/that,故填which/that。28.句意:除了大公司,义乌的制造商们也看到了他们日益增长的影响力。influence为名词,前面用形容词growing表示“逐渐增长的”,故填growing。29.句意:大量的中国企业给世界杯的赞助展示了中国的经济实力。alargenumberof...“大量的”,故填a。30.句意:大量的中国企业给世界杯的赞助展示了中国的经济实力。根据“makes”可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语是“TheWorldCupsponsorship”,谓语用三单。故填presents。31.wereasked32.the33.choosing34.When35.surprised36.needed/wouldneed37.that/which38.immediately39.of40.himself【导语】本文讲述了两位学生在面临不同道路时不同的选择,选择平坦道路的同学,虽然轻易到达了目的地,但是他未得到锻炼;而另一名选择艰辛道路的同学,锻炼了他的能力,为他后来克服困难打下了基础。31.句意:两个学生被要求在森林的尽头见他们的老师。主语“Twostudents”是动词ask的受动者,应使用被动语态,ask的过去分词为asked;文章时态为一般过去时,主语为“Twostudents”,复数,be动词应使用were。故填wereasked。32.句意:一条路又短又容易,另一条路则满是倒下的树木。根据“Thereweretwopaths.Onewasshortandeasy,and...other”可知,此处表示“两者中的另一个”,应用theother。故填the。33.句意:当他到达终点时,他很累,他后悔选了那条路。regretdoingsth.“后悔做过某事”。choose的动词ing形式为choosing。故填choosing。34.句意:当学生们到达时,他们惊讶地听到他们需要/将需要跳过一条几米宽的河流。根据“...thestudentsarrived,they...”可知,此处指时间,是时间状语从句,表示“当学生们到达时”;when“当……时候”,位于句首,首字母大写。故填When。35.句意:当学生们到达时,他们惊讶地听到他们需要/将需要跳过一条几米宽的河流。根据“theywere...tohear”可知,此处为besurpriesdtodosth.“惊讶做某事”,应填形容词surprised。故填surprised。36.句意:当学生们到达时,他们惊讶地听到他们需要/将需要跳过一条几米宽的河流。根据“theywere...tohearthatthey...tojumpoverariverwhichwasafewmeterswide”可知主句时态为一般过去时,宾语从句需使用过去的某种时态。此处可表示“需要跳过”或“将需要跳过”,时态为一般过去时或过去将来时,一般过去时构成为主语+动词过去式,过去将来时构成为主语+would+动词原形。故填needed/wouldneed。37.句意:这是一个将带领你成功的跳跃。根据“Thisisajump...willleadyoutogreatness.”可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为“ajump”,跳跃,名词,故定语从句可用that或which引导。故填that/which。38.句意:第一个学生立即走开了。此处修饰动词walkedaway,应用副词immediately。故填immediately。39.句意:第二个学生看着他的老师,为他先前的懊悔感到羞愧。ashamedof“对……感到羞愧”,固定短语。故填of。40.句意:他朝河边跑去,一跃而起。根据“Herantowardstheriverandlaunched...”可知,此处指将他自己送入空中,he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。41.wascaught42.the43.used44.were45.but46.freely47.without48.birds’49.deeper50.toreceive【导语】本文是一篇对唐代诗人杜甫写的《春望》的诗词赏析。41.句意:诗人杜甫(712—770)写这首诗是在春天,当时他被安禄山的叛军抓住。根据“wrote”可知,此处是一般过去时。又根据“whenhe…(catch)byAnLushan’srebelarmy”可知,他被抓住,应该用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone,主语是he,be动词为was。故填wascaught。42.句意:被关在当时的都城长安。atthetime“当时”。故填the。43.句意:诗人用花鸟的意象来表达他的感情,这被认为是经典的。此处是一般过去时,故动词需用过去式。故填used。44.句意:春天的花和鸟是欢乐的,但在悲伤的诗人眼中,它们使他想起了过去,使他哭泣。此处是一般过去时,主语Thespringflowersandbirds是复数,be动词为were。故填were。45.句意:春天花儿又恢复了生机,但是破碎的国家却不容易恢复。根据“Flowerscametolifeagaininspring,”以及“thebrokencountrycouldnotbeeasilyrestored”可知,前后表示转折,应该用but连接。故填but。46.句意:鸟儿在自由地歌唱。此空修饰动词sing,应该用副词形式。故填freely。47.句意:他孤身一人,没有亲戚朋友。根据“Hewasalone”可知,应该是没有亲戚朋友,without“无,没有”符合题意。故填without。48.句意:因此,鸟儿的歌声把他吓坏了。根据“the…(bird)singing”可知,此处应该用可数名词的复数表泛指,表示“鸟儿的”,应该用名词所有格。故填birds’。49.句意:在接下来的几行中,他的沮丧感变得更深了。even修饰形容词的比较级。故填deeper。50.句意:由于战争还在进行,很难收到家人的来信。此处是it固定句型:itis+形容词+todosth.“做某事是……的”。故填toreceive。51.that52.tostudy53.wasinfluenced54.development55.nearly56.to57.the58.hungry59.founded60.himself【导语】本文主要介绍了曾国藩。51.句意:他写给家人的信非常有名,至今仍被许多中国人珍视。此处是so...that引导的结果状语从句,故填that。52.句意:他早年离家求学,后来逐渐成为一名政府官员。根据“helefthome”可知他离开家是为了去学习,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填toleave。53.句意:他一直刻苦学习,深受儒家思想的影响。influence“影响”,和主语之间是被动关系,句子是一般过去时,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,助动词用was。故填wasinfluenced。54.句意:作为家里的老大,他非常关心弟弟们的成长。develop是动词,位于名词所有格后,应用名词development“发展”。故填development。55.句意:曾国藩离家旅途中,给家人写了近1500封信,其中大部分是写给弟弟们的。根据“1,500letters”可知是表示一个约数,应用nearly“几乎”,故填nearly。56.句意:在给九弟的信中,他告诉他不放弃是人生成功的关键。thekeyto“……的关键”,固定短语,故填to。57.句意:他反对把钱和财产留给孩子,因为他最担心的是年轻一代长大后会骄傲和懒惰。根据“Hewasagainst...ideaofhandingdownmoneyandpossessionstochildren”可知此处是特指把钱和财产留给孩子的这种想法,应用定冠词the。故填the。58.句意:他说如果他们努力工作,就永远不会挨饿。hungry是名词,此处作表语,应用形容词hungry“饥饿的”。故填hungry。59.句意:后来,曾国藩建立了湘军,并遵循儒家的原则来管理军队。found“创建”,动词,此处是一般过去时,故填founded。60.句意:他对自己有更高的要求,他反思自己所说的和所做的,每天晚上把自己的想法写在日记里,并保证第二天做得更好。he是代词主格,此处是指曾国藩对自己要求很高,应用反身代词。故填himself。61.to62.eighth63.knew64.after65.studying66.their67.an68.beshown69.naturally70.invention【导语】本文主要讲述了一个美国男孩开发了一款对付恶霸的应用程序。61.句意:根据美国国家欺凌预防中心的数据,美国每五个学生中就有一个被欺负过。accordingto“根据”,固定短语,故填to。62.句意:内森·费勒斯是美国犹他州百年中学的一名八年级学生。根据“an...(eight)graderatCentennialMiddleSchool”可知,此处指“八年级学生”,要用eight的序数词eighth修饰grader。故填eighth。63.句意:当他看到同学被欺负时,他知道他必须做点什么。根据“Whenhesawclassmatesbeingbullied”可知,讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以此处用一般过去时,空处用know的过去式knew。故填knew。64.句意:人们经常在欺凌发生后处理欺凌。根据“Peopleoftendealwithbullying...thebullyinghashappened”及常识可知,应是欺凌事件发生后才会去处理,所以空处用after“在……以后”引导时间状语从句。故填after。65.句意:在研究了更多关于欺凌的原因后,他有了做一个应用程序BullyBlock的想法。after是介词,后跟study的动名词作宾语。故填studying。66.句意:在这个应用程序上,学生们可以分享他们的生活,无论是好的还是坏的。空处作定语修饰名词lives,所以应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。67.句意:但在回复发布之前,一个人工智能程序会读取所有回复。program是可数名词单数形式,此处表示泛指“一个”,且AI是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。68.句意:只有积极的词可以显示。主语positivewords和动词show之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,空前有can,所以结构为canbedone。故填beshown。69.句意:费拉斯认为,这必然会阻止网络和学校里的欺凌行为。空处修饰动词stop,所以用natural的副词naturally“必然地”。故填naturally。70.句意:我喜欢知道我的发明可以帮助世界上的其他人。空处在句中作主语,所以用invent的名词形式invention;本文介绍的是费拉斯发明的对付恶霸的应用程序,所以用单数即可。故填invention。71.Chinese72.Traditionally73.lighter74.of75.because76.appeared77.a78.festivals79.wasinvited80.themselves【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何制作端午节的龙舟以及舞龙的发展。71.句意:现在它是中国文化的一种标志。句中“culture”是名词,应用形容词对其进行修饰。故填Chinese。72.句意:传统上,龙舟是由木头和布制成。分析句子可知,此处应用副词来修饰整个句子。故填Traditionally。73.句意:但是,在现代,龙舟比以前轻了很多,因为它们是由塑料之类的材料制作的。根据“thanbefore”可知,应用比较级。故填lighter。74.句意:龙的长度可以是多种多样的,人们相信,龙越长,它带来的好运就越多。根据“Thelength...dragons”可知,此处应表达“龙的长度”,故填介词of。故填of。75.句意:一个小组织不能经营一条很长的龙,因为它需要巨大的人力、大量的金钱和特殊的技能。根据“cannotrunaverylongdragon”和“itrequiresgreathumanpower...”可知,前后句因果关系,用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。76.句意:舞龙出现在汉代。根据“duringtheHanDynasty”可知,应用一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故填appeared。77.句意:宋代时,它变成了像舞狮一样的受欢迎的一种活动。根据“popularactivity”可知,此处表示泛指,activity是单数名词,popular首字母发音为辅音,应用不定冠词a来修饰。故填a。78.句意:在一些重要的节日里,人们经常可以看到它。根据“someimportant”可知,此处应用名词复数。故填festivals。79.句意:在清代时,福州的舞龙队被邀请到北京表演。主语“theDragonDanceTeamofFuzhou”和动词“invite”之间是被动关系,结合“IntheQingDynasty”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以使用一般过去时的被动语态(was/weredone),主语为单数,助动词使用was。故填wasinvited。80.
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