专题06 8B Unit 1 重难点复习（原卷版）-2023年英语学科八年级寒假作业 （牛津译林版）

专题068BUnit1重难点复习知识梳理核心词汇1．pastn．[考点点拨]past作名词，意为“过去”，其还可作介词和形容词，可用于如下情况：inthepast（n．）在过去；halfpast(prep.)five5点半；inthepast(adj.)threeyears在过去的3年里。如：Whenhewalkspastourdesks,healwaysknocksourbooksandpensoffthedesks.当他走过我们课桌的时候，他总是把我们的书本和钢笔从课桌上碰掉下来。Theboyfinishedhishomeworkwiththehelpofhisfatherinthepast.这个男孩过去是在他父亲的帮助下完成作业的。2．presentn．[考点点拨]present作名词，意为“现在，目前”。Atpresent＝atthemoment＝rightnow目前；其还可作形容词，yourpresentjob你目前的工作；present用作名词，还可表示“礼物”，abirthdaypresent-份生日礼物。如：Heiswashinghisclothesatpresent.现在他正在洗衣服。3．northernadj.[考点点拨]方位词：north-northern;west-western;south-southern;east-eastern。如：inthenorthofChina＝inthenorthernpartofChina在中国北部EastChina华东；NorthChina华北Thenorthernpartofthecityusedtobesparselypopulated,buthasnowbecomeaculturalcentre.城北过去人口稀少，但现在成了文化中心。4．pollutionn．[考点点拨]常见短语：airpollution空气污染；noisepollution噪音污染；lightpollution光污染。如：Icouldhardlybelieveshehadmadeavideoaboutwaterpollutionbyherself.我几乎不能相信她靠自己制作了一份有关水污染的录像。pollute作动词，意为“污染”，pollutetheair污染空气。5．interviewn.&vt.[考点点拨]interview作名词，意为“采访，会见”，还可作动词，意为“采访，面试”；interviewer作名词，意为“采访者，面试官”。如：interviewsb．＝haveaninterviewwithsb.采访某人Sallybecameamemberofthecompanyafterthejobinterview.萨莉在求职面试后成为了这家公司的一员。IinterviewedMrZhangyesterdayafternoon＝IhadaninterviewwithMrZhangyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午我采访了张先生。6．returnv.[考点点拨]return作“返回”讲时是不及物动词，相当于come/getback:作“归还”讲时是及物动词，相当于giveback。returntosomeplace回到某处；returnsthtosb.＝givesth．backtosb.把某物还给某人。return本身含有back的意思，不能再和back连用。如：他借了我的手机，还没还给我。正：Heborrowedmymobilephoneandhasn'treturnedittome.误：Heborrowedmymobilephoneandhasn'treturneditbacktome.7．lonelyadj.[考点点拨]lonely既可以作定语，也可以作表语。作表语一般指人孤独寂寞；作定语指地方荒无人烟。Sheoftenfeelslonelybecauseshelivesalone.她经常感到孤独，因为她独自一人生活。Thisisalonelyplace.这是一个荒无人烟的地方。辨析aloneadj.alone可以作形容词，独自的，单独的，但是只作表语，不作前置定语；也可以用作副词，意为独自地，单独地。Hewasaloneinthehouse.他独自一人在家。核心句型1.Youusedtosharefoodwithme!你过去常和我分享食物！[考点点拨]usedtodosth过去常常做某事（现在不做了）；beusedtodosth.＝beusedfordoingsth是被动语态结构，意为“被用来做某事”；beusedtodoingsth意为“习惯于做某事”，其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。如：IusedtoplaytennisbutIdon'tplayitveryoftennow.我过去常打网球，但现在不常打了。Stampsareusedtopostletters.＝Stampsareusedforpostingletters.邮票是用来寄信的。Iamusedtogoingtoschoolbybus.我习惯于坐公交车去学校。2.WhenIgotmarriedin1965,mywifeandImovedtwoblocksawayandwe'velivedinthisareasincethen.当我1965年结婚时，我和妻子搬到两个街区以外，从那以后一直住在这个地区。[考点点拨]marrysb.嫁给／娶某人；getmarried结婚（动作）；bemarriedtosb.与某人结婚（状态）；getmarriedtoso.与某人结婚（动作）。如：Theymarriedtheirdaughtertoanoldrichman.他们把女儿嫁给了一位年老的富人。Thiscouplehavebeenmarriedfor50years.这对夫妇结婚已有50年了。3.Anyway,it'sgoodtoseetheamazingchangesinthetown.不管怎样，看到小镇这些令人吃惊的变化还是很好的。[考点点拨]“It's+adj.(easy，important，bad，nice…)+(forsb.)todosth”是英语中应用非常广泛的一个句型，意为“（对某人来说）做某事是（容易的，重要的，坏的，好的……）”。其中it是形式主语，无实际意义，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式todosth。如：Itisimportantforustomasteraforeignlanguage.掌握一门外语对我们来说很重要。NowIfeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime.[考点点拨]abit意为一点儿,可以修饰形容词或副词的原级和比较级，相当于alittle。abitof后面可以跟不可数名词，相当于alittle后面跟不可数名词。Iamabithungry.＝Iamalittlehungry.我有一点儿饿。HeisabittallerthanI.＝HeisalittletallerthanI.他比我高一点儿。TomrunsabitfasterthanSam.＝TomrunsalittlefasterthanSam.汤姆跑得比萨姆快一点儿。Thereisabitofteainthecup.＝Thereisalittleteainthecup.杯子里有一点儿茶。ManychangeshavetakenplaceinMoonlightTownovertheyears.这些年，月光镇发生了很多变化。[考点点拨]辨析takeplace与happen①takeplace通常指“（某事）按计划进行或按计划发生”。GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。此外，takeplace还有“举行”之意。ThesportsmeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.运动会将在下周五举行。②happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。Newthingsarehappeningallaroundus.我们身边总有新鲜事发生。happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。Ihappenedtoseehimonthestreet.我碰巧在街上遇到了他。模拟训练课堂训练课堂训练一、单项选择1．They________in2008andtheyhavehadahappyfamily________2008.A．weremarried;since B．gotmarried;inC．married;from D．gotmarried;since2．Whenthewomanhadfreetime,she_________shoppingonSundays.A．usedtogoing B．getusedtogoing C．wasusedtogoing D．wasusedtogo3．Nowmygrandmalives________,butshedoesn’tfeel________atall.A．alone;lonely B．lonely;alone C．alone;alone D．lonely;lonely4．Inthepast,theoldmanfelt________lonelyfromtimetotime.A．bit B．alittleof C．abitof D．abit5．Greatchanges________inourcountrysince1990.A．weretakenplace B．tookplaceC．havetakenplace D．havebeentakenplace6．Itisdangerousforusfootballontheroad.A．played B．playC．playing D．toplay7．－Doyouthinklifeisbetternow?－Well,itis.A．ontheway B．bythewayC．insomeways D．intheway8．－haveyoubeeninChina?－SincelastWednesday.A．Howsoon B．HowoftenC．Howlong D．Howmuch9．That’sabadhabitoflearning.,itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.A．Instead B．AnywayC．Finally D．Similarly10．—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

—__________.Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?A．Notatall B．Notlikely C．Notabit D．Notyet11．Ourschoolinvitesgoodteachersfromotherschoolstogiveustalks_______A．fromtimetotime B．fromonetoanotherC．frompasttonow D．fromdaytonight12．—Tomiswaitingformeinthepark.—Tom?hefromBeijingalready?A．Did;return B．Did;returnback C．Has;returned D．Has;returnedback13．DongQinggotmarried_______abosswhohasalotofmoney.A．to B．with C．and D．together14．Itisverykind____youtohelpmewithmylessons.Itishard____metolearnthemwell.A．of;for B．of;of C．for;of D．for;for15．TodayIborrowedabook_____Tomandlentabook______him.A．to;from B．to;to C．from;from D．from;to二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16．It’snoteasyforus_______(build)abridgeovertheChangjiangRiver.17．—Haveyougotusedto______(eat)Westernfood?—Notyet.I______________(lose)mykey.Ican’topenthedoor.WhatshouldIdo?19．Withnofriendstotalkto,theoldman_______________(feel)lonelyfromtimetotime.20．Doyouoftenstayafterschool_______________(chat)withyourclassmates?21．Haveyouever______(write)alettertoyourparents?22．Thenoisewasterrible.Itmadepeoplevery______

(comfortable).23．It's______(polite)toleavewithoutsaying"Goodbye"toteachers.24．Shenzhenisinthe______(south)partofChina.25．JinYongisoneoftheoldest__________(live)writersinChina.26．Thefamousdoctormovedtoanotherflatafterhegot______(marry).27．—Wouldyoulikesomebananas?—No,thanks.I______(eat)onealready.三、根首字母及中文提示填空28．Air_______(污染)becomesabigprobleminBeijing.29．Theoldmandoesn'tfeel________(孤单的)atall.Hissonoftenseeshimfromthecity.30．Ourgovernmenthasdonemanythingstoi______thefarmers’lives.31．HeandmyauntMarywillget_______(结婚)soon.32．Thesteelfactoryusedtoputits_______（废料）intotheriver.举一反三举一反三一、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空1．Howluckyweare____________(1ive)inthismoderncity!Everythingisfast．2．Tomgetsusedto____________(walk)toschooleveryday．3．Things____________(change)alotduringthepastfewyears．4．Moderntechnologiesmake____________(communicate)muchfasterandeasier．5．Greatimprovements____________(take)placeinthosevillagesinthelasttenyears．6．Thefilmshowsusawarthathappened___________(century)ago.7．ThechangestoMoonlightTown_____________(bring)manyproblems.8．---YoumeanMr.ClarkwantstosellthehouseandmovetoLondon.

---________(exact).9．Thereweretwoshoe____________(factory)inourhometownfiveyearsago-10．Thelittleboyusedto____________(cry)whenhewasababy.二、时态填空11．___you____(be)toHongKong?Yes,I_____(be)theretwice.12．He_______just______(finish)hishomework.13．_______theyoungwomanever_______(travel)toEngland?14．_______eachofyou_______(read)"Gonewiththewind"yet?15．Haveyou_______(get)anynewCDs?16．Myfamilyhavenever_______(be)toSanya.17．They_______ever_______(eat)fishandchips.18．I_______just_______(lose)mysciencebook19．HasTom_______(finish)hiswork?20．Ihavealready_______(read)thisbook..Shehasn't_______(return)herbookyet.21．_________youever____(eat)chocolatesundaes?No,never.22．Myfather____just____(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.23．Where'sLiMing?He__________(go)totheteacher'soffice.24．Shanghai___(be)asmalltownhundredsofyearsago.Nowit_____(become)alargecity.25．I_______(work)heresinceI______________(move)herein1999.26．SofarI_______________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.27．Howlong________theWangs______________(stay)here?Fortwoweeks.28．I________just___________(finish)myhomework.29．____you____________(find)yoursciencebookyet?30．I'velostmypen._________you________(see)itanywhere?三、根据句意及中文提示完成单词31．It’sourdutytoprotectour____________(环境)．32．Youshould____________(归还)thebookstothelibraryassoonaspossible．33．Ourstudy____________(条件)ismuchbetterthanbefore．34．Iwanttogo____________(在国外)forfurtherstudy．35．Theyhavebeengoodfriendssincetheywerein____________(小学)school．36．It’suncomfortabletoliveinthelowand____________(狭窄的)house．37．Weneeda1argeopen____________(空地)toplayfootball．38．Nowmanymiddleschoolstudentshavetheir____________(自己的)mobilephones．39．What________(交通工具)wouldyouliketochoosewhiletravellingaroundthiscity?40．Mostpeoplefeelhappybecausethechangeshavebroughtthema____________(富有的)life.四、多句选词填空takeplace;taketurns;takeaction;usedto;beusedto41．There______beapoolinfrontofourschool.42．Lotsofchanges_____inourhometownoverthefifteenyears.43．Weshould________tostoppollutingtheenvironmentfromnowon.44．It’spolite_______whenyouaredoingsomeshopping.45．SofarI_______livinginthisbigcityyet.五、句型转换46．Isawthefilm2046justnow.(用just做状语)

I_____just_____thefilm2046.47．I’vereadthisbook.(改为一般疑问句)________readthisbook?48．She’salreadydoneherhomework.(改为否定句)

She________herhomework_____.49．I’veknownhimsincehecamehim.(对划线部分提问)______________youknownhim?50．HasDannycome?(作否定回答)____,he_____.六．同义句51．Actuallyhedidn’tknowitatall.__________hedidn’tknowitatall.52．MarymarriedSimonin1999.

MaryandSimon_________in1999.53．Imissmyoldfriendsometimes.Imissmyoldfriend____________________.54．Ihaveoveronethousandbooksathome.Ihave_________onethousandbooksathome.55．Iboughtthebiketenyearsago.I________thebike_____tenyearsago.七、根据课文内容及首字母提示，补全单词，使短文完整、正确。IhaveknownSunshineTownverywell.Infact,Iwasb__56__there.Ifirstlivedinthenorthernpartofthetownwithmyparentst__57__Igotmarried.ThenmywifeandIm_58_toanotherflat.Atthattime,inourtownwehadsmallr_59_,shops,marketsandsoon.Nowthetowncenterhast__60__intoacentralpark.Thereu__61__tobeasteelfactorynearSunshineRiver.Thepollutionproblemwass_62_becausethefactoryp_63_itswasteintotheriver.Laterthegovernmentrealizeditandtookactiontoi_64_thesituation.Lifeisbetterinsomeways.ButIfeelabitl__65__sometimesbecausemostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway.八、完形填空Ihavelivedinmyhometownallmylife.Iknow___66___ab