重庆市统考卷- 【名师研究】2023年中考英语冲刺押题卷（解析版）

【名师研究】2023年中考英语冲刺押题卷重庆市统考卷（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷（共95分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1．A．Goodluck. B．Don’tworry. C．Ithinkithelps.【答案】C【原文】WhataboutreadingaloudtopracticeourspokenEnglish?2．A．Iagreewithyou. B．Meneither. C．I’mafraidnot.【答案】B【原文】IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.3．A．Thankyou. B．Ihopenot. C．Noproblem.【答案】A【原文】Youcanusemycomputerifnecessary.4．A．Notatall. B．Sorry,Iwon’t. C．Sorrytohearthat.【答案】B【原文】Alan,don’tspendtoomuchtimeonDouyin.5．A．Twoyuan. B．ToCentralPark. C．Intenminutes.【答案】B【原文】Hi,Simon,wheredoesthisbusgo?6．A．Mypleasure. B．Nevermind. C．Don’tsayso.【答案】A【原文】Thankyouforyourhelp.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7．What’sTomdoingnow?A．Readingamagazine. B．Listeningtomusic. C．Cleaningthekitchen.【答案】B【原文】M:WhereareLily,TomandJack?Ineedtheirhelpnow.W:Oh,it’simpossible.Jackisreadingamagazine,Tom’slisteningtomusic,andLilyiscleaningthekitchen.8．WhatdidJennydolastnight?A．ShewatchedTV. B．Shereadabook. C．Shedidherhomework.【答案】C【原文】M:Whatdidyoudolastnight,Jenny?W:Ididmyhomeworkafterdinner.9．HowwillthegirltraveltoBeijing?A．Bybus. B．Byair. C．Bytrain.【答案】C【原文】M:HowwillyoutraveltoBeijingthissummer?W:Iwilltakethetrain.10．WhenwasMaryborn?A．In1989. B．In1998. C．In1999.【答案】B【原文】M:IwasborninMarch,nineteenninetynine.Whataboutyou,Mary?W:I’moneyearolderthanyou.11．Whoisgoodatpainting?A．Tom. B．Mary. C．Lucy.【答案】B【原文】M:Lucy,whoisgoodatpaintinginyourclass?W:Mary.Shedrawswell.12．Howwastheweatherlastweekend?A．Itrained. B．Itsnowed. C．Itwassunny.【答案】A【原文】M:Helen,didyouhaveaschooltriplastweekend?W:No,Ijuststayedathomebecauseitrainedheavily.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13．Whatisthemachineusedfor?A．Makingdumplings. B．Cuttingwatermelons. C．Peelingpotatoes.14．Wherewasthemachinemade?A．InShenzhen. B．InShantou. C．InSuzhou.【答案】13．B

14．C【原文】W:Look!Igotanewmachine.Itisusedforcuttingwatermelons.M:Wheredidyoubuyit?W:IboughtitinasupermarketinShenzhenwhenItraveledtherelastmonth.M:Doyouknowwhereitwasmade?W:Letmehavealook.Oh,itwasmadeinSuzhou.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15．Where’sJasonprobably?A．Inthebedroom. B．Inthebathroom. C．Intheclassroom.16．Howwillthegirlgotoschool?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bycar.【答案】15．B

16．C【原文】W:Hey,Frank.Areyoutakingashowerinthebathroom?Hurryup!I’llbelateforschool.M:Oh.I’mnotFrank.I’mJason.W:WhereisFrank?Hesaidhewoulddrivemetoschool.M:Iguessheshouldbelookingforthekeytohiscar.Hisbedroomisalwaysinamess.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。17．WhichsubjectdoesLisaalwayshelpMollywith?A．English. B．History. C．Math.18．WhydidMollyfeelbadafterreadingthereport?A．Lisadidbetterthanher. B．Shedidn’treaditaloud. C．Herclassmateslaughedather.19．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLisa?A．Shyandfriendly. B．Popularandsmart. C．Popularandbrave.20．WhatdoweknowaboutMolly?A．She’shappytohaveafriendlikeLisa. B．Shehasbrownhairandblueeyes. C．SheismorebeautifulthanLisa.【答案】17．C

18．C

19．B

20．A【原文】I’mgreattohavemanyfriends,andIcan’tthinkaboutmylifewithoutmyfriends.MybestfriendisLisa.WhenIfirstmether,Iwasfive.Sheisoneyearolderthanme.Nowweareinthesameclassofthe8thgrade.Sheistallandquitethin.Shehaslongcurlyblondhairandblueeyes.Iamnotsobeautiful.SometimesIwishIcouldbeasbeautifulassheis.Myname’sMolly.Iamtallenoughbutalittlefat.LisaandIlikedoinglotsofthingstogetherandtalkingaboutdifferentthings.ShealwayshelpsmewithmymathandIsometimeshelpherwithherEnglishandhistory.Ihadtomakeareportonscienceonce,butIdidn’tunderstandwhattheteachersaid.Thenextday,Ireaditinfrontoftheclass.Buttheteachertoldmethatmyreportwaswrongandallmyclassmateslaughedatme.Ifeltverybadaboutmyself.Lisawastheonlyonewhodidn’tlaughatme.Shetriedtobenicerthananybodyelseandmademehappy.IamashypersonandsometimesIfeelthatpeopledon’tunderstandme.Lisaisfriendlyandeverybodylovesher.Sheisalsosmartandshecansolveeverything.Iamhappytohaveafriendlikeher.II.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21．AlthoughLeiFenghasbeendeadformorethan60years,LeiFeng’sspiritisstill________,encouragingayoungergenerationofChinese.A．lively B．live C．living D．alive【答案】D【详解】句意：虽然雷锋已经去世60多年了，但雷锋精神依然活着，激励着中国的年轻一代。考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；live活的，通常只用作定语（前置）；living活的，可用作表语或定语，通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”；alive活着的，主要用作表语。根据“LeiFengspiritisstill…”可知“雷锋精神”还活着，在句中作表语，应用alive。故选D。22．TheChinesewomen’sfootballteammembersworked________andwontheAsianCup.A．hardly B．closely C．simply D．widely【答案】B【详解】句意：中国女足队员紧密配合，赢得了亚洲杯冠军。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；closely紧密地；simply仅仅；widely广泛地。根据“TheChinesewomen’sfootballteammembersworked...andwontheAsianCup.”可知，此处指“紧密合作”。故选B。23．—Thesunshinesbrightly.Soyou’dbettertake________umbrellawhenyougoout.—OK.It’s________usefulsuggestion.A．an;the B．a;the C．an;a D．a;an【答案】C【详解】句意：——阳光明媚。所以你出去的时候最好带把伞。——好的。这是一个有用的建议。考查冠词。题干两空均表示泛指，应用不定冠词，umbrella是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰；useful是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故选C。24．—HowdoyoulikeJason’sbooks?—Theyaremylastchoice.ThemoreIreadthem,________Ilikethem.A．theless B．theleast C．themore D．themost【答案】A【详解】句意：——你认为Jason的书这么样？——它们是我最后的选择。我读得越多，就越不喜欢它们。考查比较级用法。“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”是固定搭配，意为“越……就越……”，排除BD；再由“Theyaremylastchoice.”可知认为Jason的书不好，应是越读越不喜欢，此处用theless。故选A。25．Youwillcertainlymakeprogress________youkeeptrying.A．if B．before C．although D．until【答案】A【详解】句意：如果你继续努力，你一定会取得进步。考查连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；although虽然；until直到。根据“Youwillcertainlymakeprogress...youkeeptrying.”可知，“继续努力”是“取得进步”的条件，应该用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。26．—Haveyoudecided________?—Yes.InAugust.A．howwillyougotoBeijingB．howyouwillgotoBeijingC．whenwillyougotoBeijingD．whenyouwillgotoBeijing【答案】D【详解】句意：——你决定什么时候去北京了吗？——是的。八月份。考查宾语从句。根据“Haveyoudecided...”并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，可排除AC；根据“InAugust.”可知，询问的是时间，应用when来引导宾语从句，排除B。故选D。27．There’salargelibraryinDalian.It________in1907.A．builds B．built C．isbuilt D．wasbuilt【答案】D【详解】句意：大连有一个大型图书馆。它建于1907年。考查被动语态。主语It和动词之间是被动关系，结合“1907”可知是一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。28．Ilikecooking.I________makemanydishes.A．need B．may C．can D．must【答案】C【详解】句意：我喜欢烹饪。我能够做许多菜。考查情态动词辨析。need需要；may可以；can能；must必须。根据“Ilikecooking.”可知，喜欢烹饪，所以有能力做菜，表示能力用情态动词can。故选C。29．LiuCixin,asciencefictionwriter,has________theworldwithhisimaginativeworks,suchastheWanderingEarthseriesandThreeBodies.A．expressed B．impressed C．succeeded D．suggested【答案】B【详解】句意：科幻作家刘慈欣以其富有想象力的作品给世界留下了深刻的印象，如《流浪地球》系列和《三体》。考查动词辨析。expressed表达；impressed使留下深刻印象；succeeded成功；suggested建议。根据“LiuCixin,asciencefictionwriter,has...theworldwithhisimaginativeworks,suchastheWanderingEarthseriesandThreeBodies.”可知，他的作品让全世界的人都印象深刻。故选B。30．NotonlymyfatherbutalsoI________crazyaboutthefootballmatch,so________ofuswantstomissthematchtonight.A．am;both B．is;either C．am;neither D．is;both【答案】C【详解】句意：不仅是我爸爸，我也非常喜欢这场足球比赛，所以我们谁都不想错过今晚的比赛。考查主谓一致和代词辨析。both两者都；either（两者中的）任意一个；neither两者都不。“notonly...butalso...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致，I后接be动词am，排除B和D；根据“NotonlymyfatherbutalsoIamcrazyaboutthefootballmatch”可知，爸爸和“我”都非常喜欢这场足球比赛，所以两个人都不想错过这场比赛，neither符合题意。故选C。=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。ThereisanoldmannamedLiuXiaosheng.HelivesinChongqing.Beforeretiring（退休）,hewasaforeignlanguageprofessoratauniversity.Nowheisfamous____31____providingfreeEnglishclassesforchildreninavillageinGuizhouProvince.Thestorystartedin2012.Thatyear,Liuandhisfamilyspent____32____summerinthevillage.Hehappenedtoseeagirl____33____EnglishandaskedhertoreadhimapassageinEnglish.Liuwasshockedtofindthegirlhadreallybadpronunciation.Liuthoughthemustdo____34____.SoonhedecidedtoteachthegirlEnglishfor____35____.Thenewsspreadacrossthevillagewidely,andmoreandmorechildrencametolearnEnglishfromhim.Sofar,morethan100localstudentshaveattendedLiu’sclasses.Manyofthementereduniversities.Thevillagersare____36____toLiu.TheyoncetriedtopaymoneyorgivegiftstoLiu,butherefusedto____37____them.Liusaidthatteachinghadbecomeapartofhislife,andhediditneitherforfame（名誉）____38____formoney.“IhopeIcan____39____somehelptothestudentsandencouragethemtostudyEnglishwell,”Liusaid.Hedoesn’t_____40_____continuingtoworkafterretirement.Aslongashe’singoodhealth,hewillkeepteachingEnglishtochildren.31．A．at B．for C．in D．of32．A．their B．them C．they D．themselves33．A．learns B．tolearn C．learning D．learnt34．A．everything B．something C．anything D．freeing35．A．example B．fun C．sale D．free36．A．helpful B．friendly C．thankful D．familiar37．A．accept B．receive C．have D．want38．A．no B．not C．never D．nor39．A．get B．take C．offer D．send40．A．except B．mind C．want D．hope【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位教授为贵州省一个村庄里的孩子免费提供英语课程的故事。【答案解析】31．句意：现在他因为免费为贵州省的一个村庄的孩子们提供免费英语课程而出名。at在；for为了，给；in在……里面；of的。befamousfor意为“以……著名”。故选B。32．句意：那一年，刘和他的家人在村庄度过了一个夏天。their他们的；them他们（宾格）；they他们（主格）；themselves他们自己。“sbspendsone’stimedoingsth.”意为“某人花时间做某事”；所以这里应该用形容词性物主代词“their他们的”。故选A。33．句意：他偶然看到一个女孩在学英语，而且刘让女孩用英语给他读一篇文章。learns三单形式；tolearn动词不定式；learning现在分词；learnt过去式。“seesb.doingsth”意为“看到某人正在做某事”。故选C。34．句意：刘觉得他必须做一些事。everything一切事情；something某事；anything任何事情；freeing释放。根据“Liuthoughthemustdo”可知他认为自己必须做点什么。故选B。35．句意：很快他决定免费教小女孩英语。example例子；fun乐趣；sale出售；free免费的。根据“providingfreeEnglishclasses”可知是免费教她。故选D。36．句意：村民们对他很感激。helpful有帮助的；friendly有好的；thankful感激的；familiar相似的。根据“TheyoncetriedtopaymoneyorgivegiftstoLiu,butherefused”可知人们对他充满感激之情。“bethankfulto”意为“对……是感激的”。故选C。37．句意：他们曾试图给刘付费或者送礼物，但是刘拒绝接受这些。accept接受；receive收到；have有；want想要。根据“根据“TheyoncetriedtopaymoneyorgivegiftstoLiu,butherefused”可知”可知拒绝接受别人的礼物或金钱，强调的是主观性，用accept。故选A。38．句意：刘说教学已经变成了他生活中重要的一部分，而且他不是为了名誉和钱。no没有；not不；never从不；nor不。neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”。故选D。39．句意：我希望我可以给学生们提供一些帮助，鼓励他们把英语学好。get得到；take带走；offer提供；send寄。根据“somehelptothestudents”可知是提供帮助。故选C。40．句意：他不介意退休后继续工作。except除了；mind介意；want想要；hope希望。根据“continuingtoworkafterretirement”可知是不介意继续工作。故选B。IV.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案APuppetsforCreativeYoungPeopleSpendhoursoffunplayingwithyourmagicalpuppetsinCentreStore!GlovepuppetsThesepuppets(alsoknownashandpuppets)arepuppetsthatfitoverthepuppeteer’shandlikeaglove.Usepuppetstotellthestoriesyoucreate.TheseclothpuppetsfromFujianarecheaptomake,easytooperateandlightenoughtocarryaroundinyourschoolbag.ShadowpuppetsTheseflatcut-outpuppetsfromSichuanaresoldwithabookoflegendsforyoutoactoutancientstories.Wehaveleather,cardboardandplasticpuppetsstucktosticks.Youcanmoveyourpuppetsbystandingbehindawhiteclothscreenwithabrightlight.Onlytheshadowofyourpuppetcanbeseenbytheaudienceinfrontofthescreen.MarionettesIttakesskillstousethesesmallfiguresfromFujian,butyouwillenjoyit.Marionetteshavejointedarms,legs,waistsandnecksjoinedtoawoodencrossbystringswhichareusedtomakethepuppetmove.However,youmustmakegreateffortstoavoidtanglingthestrings.Wanttotrythemout?ComedowntoourCityPuppetStoreat303RenminRoad,Yueqing.Wehavepuppetexpertsonhandtoentertainandgivetips.Formoreinformation,clickhere!41．Someshadowpuppetsaremadefrom________.A．paper B．plastic C．cloth D．string42．Fromthepassage,weknowthat_________.A．thesepuppetsinthestorearefromthesameprovinceB．audiencesmainlyseetheshadowofallthesepuppetsC．thethinropesareeasytotanglewhenplayingmarionettesD．glovesandhandpuppetsaretooheavyforapersontocarry43．Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A．amagazine B．aguidebook C．anotice D．awebsite【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中央商店里的三种木偶，手套木偶、皮影和牵线木偶。【答案解析】41．细节理解题。根据“Wehaveleather,cardboardandplasticpuppetsstucktosticks.”，可知有皮革、纸板和塑料皮影。故选B。42．推理判断题。根据“However,youmustmakegreateffortstoavoidtanglingthestrings.”，可知牵线木偶的线容易缠在一起。故选C。43．推理判断题。根据“Formoreinformation,clickhere!”，可知本文来自网站。故选D。BPandasinQatarInordertocelebrateOpeningCeremonyoftheWorldCup,onaspecialflightfromChina,twogiantpandas—SiHaiandJingJing—arrivedatDoha,thecapitalofQatar.ItmarkedthefirsttimegiantpandashavetraveledtotheMiddleEast.AccordingtotheagreementbetweenChinaandQatar,theyareexpectedtostayinQatarfor15years.TheQatarigovernmenthasbuiltagiantpandahalltohousetheanimals.Thetwogiantpandasenjoyanair-conditionedsportsground,anindoorexhibitionhallandanindependent“bedroom”.ChinahadalsosentexpertgroupstoQatartohelpout.________Aspeopleworldwidecheeredforthe2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar,theideaof“MadeinChina”alsocaughttheworld’sattentionasitplayedabigroleintheevent.BesidestheLusailStadium(体育馆)builtbyChinaRailwayConstructionCorporation,ChinesecompaniesfromGuangdongandZhejianghaveprovidedmorethan10,000containers(集装箱)fortouristsandsoccerfanstolivein.ThePowerConstructionCorporationofChinaofGuizhoualsobuilttheAl-Qasar800-megawattphotovoltaic(光伏)plant,providinggreenelectricityfortheWorldCup.Apartfrombigcompanies,manufacturersfromYiwu,China’ssmallgoodscenter,areseeingtheirgrowinginfluence.Nearly70percentoftheWorldCup’ssouvenirs(纪念品)aremadeinYiwu,fromsoccerballstonationalflags.ChineseRefereesinQatarWithgreatpride,ChineserefereesMaNing,ShiXiangandCaoYijoinedthe2022FIFAWorldCup.Despitenotgettingthechancetojoininamatchtogether,thethreecollegeP.E.teacherswerestillthefirstChineseofficialstoplayaroleataFIFAWorldCupfor20years.“Facethegapandforgeahead!”MawroteoftheconclusionofhisWorldCupjourneyonsocialmedia.44．Accordingtothepassage,Chinadidn’tprovidethe2022FIFAWorldCupwith________.A． B． C． D．45．Whichofthefollowingsubtitle(小标题)canbeputin________.A．ChinaBuildsinQatar B．SmallGoodsinQatarC．“MadeinChina”GettingLessPopular D．“MadeinQatar”GettingMorePopular46．Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A．adiary B．asportsnewspaperC．atravelmagazine D．aplay47．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．SiHaiandJingJingonlystayedinQatarduringthe2022FIFAWorldCupB．Chinaprovidedmorethan10,000containerstobuildtheLusailStadiumC．mostoftheWorldCup’ssouvenirsweremadeinChina’ssmallgoodscenterD．ChinasendsthreefootballrefereestoaFIFAWorldCupevery20years【短文大意】本文主要介绍关于世界杯期间中国和卡塔尔的一些交往。【答案解析】44．细节理解题。根据“InordertocelebrateOpeningCeremonyoftheWorldCup,onaspecialflightfromChina,twogiantpandas—SiHaiandJingJing”，“ChinesecompaniesfromGuangdongandZhejianghaveprovidedmorethan10,000containers(集装箱)fortouristsandsoccerfanstolivein”和“Nearly70percentoftheWorldCup’ssouvenirs(纪念品)aremadeinYiwu,fromsoccerballstonationalflags.”可知，根据文章，中国提供了熊猫、集装箱和纪念品。故选D。45．推理判断题。根据第三、四、五、六段内容介绍可知，主要讲述卡塔尔的“中国制造”，故选A。46．推理判断题。本文主要介绍关于世界杯期间中国和卡塔尔的一些交往，所以推测可能在体育报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。47．推理判断题。根据“Apartfrombigcompanies,manufacturersfromYiwu,China’ssmallgoodscenter,areseeingtheirgrowinginfluence.Nearly70percentoftheWorldCup’ssouvenirs(纪念品)aremadeinYiwu,fromsoccerballstonationalflags.”可知，除了大公司，中国小商品中心义乌的制造商也看到了自己日益增长的影响力。从足球到国旗，近70%的世界杯纪念品都是义乌制造的。选项C“大多数世界杯纪念品都是在中国的小商品中心生产的”表述正确，故选C。CArevideogamesbad?Somepeoplesaythereistoomuchbadbehavioringames,especiallyactionvideogames.Theysaythatchildrenshouldnotplaythesekindsofgamesandthatyoungpeopleshouldconcentrateoncommunicationandotherimportantskills.Whatistheeffectonpeople?Isplayingactionvideogamesalwaysbad?Onestudyshowsthatplayingactionvideogamescauseschangesinsomeareasofthebrain.Oneareacontrolsworkingmemory,wherewestoreinformationwelearn.Weuseworkingmemorytomakethebestchoice.Theotherareacontrolshand-eyecoordination.Thisisourphysicalreactiontothingswesee.Anotherstudyalsoshowsuspeoplewhoplayactionvideogamesactmorequicklythanthosewhodonot.Whyisthis?Thestudysaysthatpeoplearealwayspredictingwhatwillhappen.Thisistrueforanytask.Forexample,youdothiswhendriving.Youpredicthowotherdriverswillmove.Theideaisthatpeoplearealwayscreatingmodelsusingtheirpastexperiences.Thishelpspeoplereactquicklybecausetheyhaveanideaofwhatwillhappen.Actionvideogameplayersgetlotsofpracticepredicting.Inthosegames,theyareoftenrequiredtomovequickly,jump,dodge,andfighttheirwaythroughlevelsfilledwithenemiesandobstacles.Theyplayagameandbuildmodelsforwhathappensindifferentsituations.Theresultisthattheybecomegoodatquicklypredictingwhatwillhappen.Duetothis,theydobetteronvideogamesandatotherlearningtaskstosomedegree.Somepeoplepointoutthenegativeeffectsofvideogames,butthenumbersshowtheworldwon’tstopplayingthem.Whetheractionvideogamesare“good”or“bad”forplayersdependsonvariousfactors,includingtheplayer’sage,personality,andgaminghabits.Nomatterwhatdirectionactionvideogameswilltake,weallhopethatmencanlivewithactionvideogamespeacefully.48．Somepeopledon’tlikevideogamesbecausetheythink________.A．gamesshowbadbehaviorB．childrenlearncommunicationskillsC．toomanypeopleplaythemD．theyhardlybringpeopleanybenefits49．Creatingamodelofsomethinginyourmindisimportantbecauseyou________.A．rememberinformationbetterB．knowwhatwillhappennextC．useittopredictandreactquicklyD．playactionvideogamesmoreoften50．A________videogameisanexampleofanactionvideogame.A．wordpuzzle B．tablechess C．roleplay D．carracing51．Thewriter’sattitudetowardsthefutureofactionvideogamesmightbe________.A．hopeful B．cold C．proud D．uncertain【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电子游戏对人的影响。【答案解析】48．细节理解题。根据“Somepeoplesaythereistoomuchbadbehavioringames,especiallyactionvideogames”可知，很多人觉得电子游戏中有太多不当行为，所以不喜欢电子游戏。故选A。49．细节理解题。根据“Theyplayagameandbuildmodelsforwhathappensindifferentsituations.Theresultisthattheybecomegoodatquicklypredictingwhatwillhappen”可知，可以预测并迅速作出反应。故选C。50．推理判断题。videogame为“电子游戏/视频游戏”。选项D“赛车”符合情景。故选D。51．观点态度题。根据“weallhopethatmencanlivewithactionvideogamespeacefully.”可知，作者对电子游戏的态度是充满希望的。故选A。DBiotechfoodsareproducedfromanimalsandplantsthathavebeenmadegeneticallydifferent.Geneticalterationisnothingnew.Humanshavebeenchangingthegeneticfeaturesofplantsforthousandsofyearsbykeepingseedsfromthebestcropsandplantingthemthefollowingyears,andbybreedingvariedkindstomakethemtastesweeter,growbigger,orlastlonger.Traditionalbreedersalwaysusedplantsoranimalsthatwererelated,orgeneticallysimilar.However,today’sgeneticengineerscantransferjustafewgenesatatimebetweenspeciesthataredistantlyrelated,ornotrelatedatall.Therearesurprisingexamples:MousegeneshavebeenputintolettuceplantstomakeaplantthatproducesvitaminC．Mothgeneshavebeenputintoappletreestohelpitfrombeingaffectedbydiseases.Anyway,thepurposeoftraditionalandmoderntechniquesisthesametoinsertgenesfromananimalorplantthatcarriesadesiredfeatureintoonethatdoesnot.Q:?Accordingtoa2016reportfromtheNationalAcademyofSciences,“Nodifferenceshavebeenfoundthatshowahigherrisktohumanhealthandsafetyfromthesegeneticfoods(GEfoods)thanfromnon-GEones.”SomeGEfoodsmightevenbesaferthannon-GEfoods.However,manypeoplefearthatwhenmovinggenesacrosscompletelydifferentspecies,somethingcouldgowronginthefunctionoftheinsertedgeneorthatofthehostDNA,withthepossibilityofunexpectedhealtheffects.Q:Canbiotechfoodshelpfeedtheworld?AccordingtotheWHO,between250,000and500,000kidsgoblindeveryyearinshortofvitaminA,withhalfofthosechildrendyingoflosingtheirsight.“Goldenrice”—abiotechvarietynamedforitsyellowcolor—isthoughttobeapossiblesolutiontothesufferingandillnesscausedbyvitaminAshortage.Otherexperts,however,holdtheoppositeopinion.“Goldenricealonewon’tgreatlyreducevitaminAshortage.”saysProfessorNestleofNewYorkUniversity.“WhetheritwillimprovevitaminAlevelsremainstobeseen.”Q:What’snext?Whetherbiotechfoodswillhelpgetridofworldhungerorimprovethelivesofallremainstobeseen.Theirpossibilityisextremelylarge,yettheycarryrisks.Ifsciencegoesonwithgreatcare,testingnewproductscompletelyandusingdependablejudgment,theworldmayavoidthedangersofgeneticalterationwhileenjoyingitsbenefits.52．Traditionalbreedersbredananimalorplantby________.A．keepingthegeneofthesameplanteachyearB．usingsomerelatedplantsoranimalstobreedC．creatingananimalorplantwithundesiredfeaturesD．transferringafewgenesatatimefromoneplanttoanother53．Whatcanbeputtheinthe________?A．WhatexactlyarebiotechfoodsB．HowtoinsertgenesintobiotechfoodsC．ArebiotechfoodsreallysafeforhumansD．Canbiotechfoodsharmtheenvironment54．Themainideaofthelastparagraphis________A．withcare,theuseofbiotechfoodscouldpossiblyberealizedB．theworldhasalreadyseengreatprogressthankstobiotechfoodsC．biotechfooddevelopmenthasbeenslowedbythemanyrelatedrisksD．therisksofbiotechfoodsseemtobegreaterthananypossiblebenefits55．Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassageisto________.A．showbothsidesofthebiotechfoodtopicB．makebiotechfoodsseemasattractiveaspossibleC．convincethereadersthatbiotechfoodsaredangerousD．explainwhybiotechfoodswillprobablynotbesuccessful【短文大意】本文主要讲述了转基因食品的利和弊。【答案解析】52．细节理解题。根据“Traditionalbreedersalwaysusedplantsoranimalsthatwererelated,orgeneticallysimilar.”，可知传统的饲养者用亲缘关系或基因相似的植物和动物来繁殖。故选B。53．推理判断题。根据“Nodifferenceshavebeenfoundthatshowahigherrisktohumanhealthandsafetyfromthesegeneticfoods(GEfoods)thanfromnon-GEones.SomeGEfoodsmightevenbesaferthannon-GEfoods.”，可知转基因食品不会影响人们的健康，有些转基因食物比非转基因食物更安全。故选C。54．段落大意题。根据“Ifsciencegoesonwithgreatcare,testingnewproductscompletelyandusingdependablejudgment,theworldmayavoidthedangersofgeneticalterationwhileenjoyingitsbenefits.”可知最后一段主要讲述了对新产品进行测试和判断，就有可能享受转基因的好处。故选A。55．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了转基因食品的利和弊。故选A。EThecompanyOpenAIintroducedChatGPTtotheworld.ItisthelatesttypeofAIchatboxes.Achatboxisacomputerprogramjustlikehumanconversation.AIisalsoknownasartificialintelligence.Itusesalgorithms.Inotherwords,itteachesamachinetofindoutpatternsandmakedecisions.AnyonecanuseChatGPTforfreenow,sothatthecompanycancollectpeople’sideasonhowtoimprovethechatbot.PeoplehavetestedhowChatGPTworks.Reportersfoundoutthatitwasabletowritearticleswithrightfulopinionsfornewspapers.Teachersaskedittowriteanswerstoexamquestions.ChatGPTcouldalmostgetfullmarks.Evenprogrammers,peoplewhowritecomputercode,triedoutChatGPT.Thechatbotisabletosolvedifficultcodingchallengesandanswerveryquickly.Itevenwroteshortpoemstoexplainhowthecodingworked.Indailylife,ithelpedafatherbrainstormideasofabirthdaypartyforhissonthatcombinesthekid’stwofavourites,rabbitsandbasketball.Moreover,whenpeopleaskChatGPTquestions,itcanfindmistakes.IfitisaskedwhathappenedwhenColumbusarrivedinAmericain2023,olderAIsmightgiveastory.ChatGPTcanrecognizethatColumbusreachedAmericainthe1400s.Thebotcanalsorefusetoanswerquestionsthatarenotproper.Askitforadviceonstealingacar,forexample.Thebotwillsaythatstealingacarisaseriouscrimeandcanhavebadresults.Instead,itgivesadvicesuchas“takingthebus”.ChatGPTmighthelppeoplesolveproblems,buttheAIistrainedusingtextsfromtheInternet.Often,thetextsareusedwithoutbeingallowedbythewritersofthosetexts.Somearguethattechnologydoesn’trespectpeople’swork.Somearguethatpeoplewillusethechatbottocopyothers’workandsellitastheirown.ElonMusksetupOpenAIin2015,butleftitin2017.In2022,heboughtTwitterandthenhepointedoutthatOpenAIcouldusetheTwitterdatabasefortraininginthepast,butnotfornow.ThisAItechnologyisbadfortheplanettoo.TrainingChatGPTmightmakemorethan284tonsofCO2andleadtoclimatechangethatwillheatuptheearth.56．WecanuseChatGPTforfreenow,becauseit________.A．isabletoteachmachines B．needstoimproveitselfC．helpsstudentswithexams D．writespoemsaboutcoding57．WhichofthefollowingismostprobablyaconversationwithChatGPT?A．Q:WhathappenedafterpaperwasinventedinAmerica?AI:Paperstartedtochangehowknowledgewasspread.B．Q:Showmehowtouseotherpeople’sbankcardwithoutbeingnoticed.AI:Foryourinformation,thatisagainstthelaw.C．Q:IsLiBai,apoetinmodernChina,famousallovertheworld?AI:Yes,becausehispoemsarefantastic.D．Q:FindsomethingformymumasaMother’sDaygift.Shelikesclassicmusicandcooking.AI:Amongallthegiftslistedonline,there’snosuchgift.58．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A．MuskboughttheTwitterdatabaseforOpenAItouse.B．TrainingChatGPTisgoodfortheclimateontheearth.C．ChatGPTusedtextsafterbeingallowedbythewriters.D．MuskstoppedOpenAIfromusingtheTwitterdatabase.59．What’sthestructureofthepassage?(1referstoParagraph1)A． B．C． D．【短文大意】本文主要介绍了OpenAI公司推出的ChatGPT，包括能够做什么以及存在的一些问题。【答案解析】56．推理判断题。根据“AnyonecanuseChatGPTforfreenow,sothatthecompanycancollectpeople’sideasonhowtoimprovethechatbot.”现在任何人都可以免费使用ChatGPT，这样公司就可以收集人们对如何改进聊天机器人的想法，可知它需要提高。故选B。57．推理判断题。根据“Thebotcanalsorefusetoanswerquestionsthatarenotproper”可知机器人也可以拒绝回答不恰当的问题，选项B“Q：告诉我如何在不被注意的情况下使用别人的银行卡。AI：对于你的信息，这是违法的”符合。故选B。58．细节理解题。根据“hepointedoutthatOpenAIcouldusetheTwitterdatabasefortraininginthepast,butnotfornow”可知马斯克阻止OpenAI使用Twitter数据库。故选D。59．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了本文的话题，第二段和第三段介绍了ChatGPT能做什么；第四段介绍了它可能存在的一些问题，选项C符合文章的结构。故选C。V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框