专题12 阅读理解A篇解题技巧及20篇专练(解析版)-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(牛津上海版)_第1页
专题12 阅读理解A篇解题技巧及20篇专练(解析版)-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(牛津上海版)_第2页
专题12 阅读理解A篇解题技巧及20篇专练(解析版)-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(牛津上海版)_第3页
专题12 阅读理解A篇解题技巧及20篇专练(解析版)-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(牛津上海版)_第4页
专题12 阅读理解A篇解题技巧及20篇专练(解析版)-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(牛津上海版)_第5页
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专题12阅读A篇解题技巧及20篇专练Ⅰ.概念一、寻找主题句1.主题句在段首一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头,其后的句子则是论证性细节。在论说文,科技文献和新闻报道中多采用这种格式。Sample1Peoplehavedifferenttastesinfood.Somefeelthattheyhaven'teatenamealunlesstheyhavehadsteakorotherredmeat.Somepreferchickenorfishandeatoneortheotherateverymeal.Othersprefervegetablesandfruitsorgrainsandwouldenjoyamealofspaghetti,eggplant,andfreshfruit.Otherscouldliveonwhatwerecalledfast--foods:ahamburgerorhotdog,Frenchfriesandasoftdrink.主题句在段尾作者先摆出事实依据,层层推理论证,最后自然得出结论,即段落的主题。本段的中心思想在结尾句得到体现,它是此段内容的结论。Sample2Somestudentspreferastrictteacherwhotellsthemexactlywhattodo.Othersprefertobelefttoworkontheirown.Stillotherslikeademocraticdiscussiontypeofclass.Nooneteachingmethodcanbedevisedtosatisfyallstudentsatthesametime.主题句在段中当主题句被安排在段中间时,通常前面只提出问题,文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出,而后又作进一步的解释,支撑或发展.Sample3Nothingisasusefulasaflashlightonadarknightifatiregoesflat.Fewinventionsaresohelpfultoachildwhoisafraidofthedark.Infact,themodernflashlightbringslighttomanydarksituations.Findingsomethinginthebackofaclosetiseasywithaflashlightinhand.Acamperalsoneedsoneafterthelightofthecampfirehasbeenout.二、寻找结论句及作者的写作意图SampleAboyandhisfatherwerewalkinginthemountains.Suddenlytheboyfell,hurthimandcried"AAAhhhhhh!"Tohissurprise,heheardthevoicerepeating,somewhereinthemountain,"AAAhhhhhh!"Thentheboyshouted."Whoareyou?"Hereceivedtheanswer."Whoareyou?”Hegotangryattheanswer,soheshouted,"Foolish!"Hereceivedtheanswer.”Foolish!"Helookedathisfatherandasked,"Whatisgoingon?"Thefathersmiledandsaid.” Myson,listen.“Andthenheshoutedtothemountain.“Iloveyou!”Thevoiceanswered,"Iloveyou!”Againthemancried,"Youarethebest!"Thevoiceanswered,"Youarethebest!"Theboywassurprised,butdidnotunderstand.Thenthefatherexplained,"Peoplecallthis’Echo’,butreallythisislife.Itgivesyoubackeverythingyousayordoourlifeisjustareflectionofwhatwehavedone.Ifyouwantmoreloveintheworld,havemoreloveinyourheart.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,workhard.Thiscanbeusedineverythinginlife.Lifewillgiveyoubackeverythingyouhavegiventoit."(文章先写回声这一自然现象,然后类比到生活现象,从而提出自己的写作意图,havemoreloveinyourheart/workhard,我们要给予,才能有所回报,这样的文章很多时候会考到作者的写作意图,我们就要选有高度和深度的选项。)阅读技巧之二——猜生词根据《课程标准》要求:初中生能正确流畅地朗读句子和课文,语音语调准确;能不借助词典阅读含有1%-3%生词的多种文体的语言材料:能根据上下文的意思,推测生词的意义。Zoosprotecttheanimalstheylookafter.Theyofferthemsafeplacestolivein.Inthewild,somekindsofanimalsareindangerofbecomingextinct.Butzoosgivetheseanimalsachancetolive.Withoutzoos,therewouldbefewerkindsofanimalsintheworld.Question:根据上下文意思,解释划线词含义。【分析】这段文字的意思是:动物园为动物提供了安全的栖身之地:而在野外,有些种类的动物身处extinct的险境。如果没有动物园,世界上动物种类将变得更少。根据上下文的意思,可以推断出在野外的动物面临着灭绝的险境,因此extinct的意思就是“灭绝”。猜词的技巧:1.通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词,首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系,然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because,as,since,for,so,thus,asaresult,ofcourse,therefore等等)表示前因后果。Youshouldn'thaveblamedhimforthat,foritwasn'thisfault.通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错),可猜出blame的词义是"责备"。2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词通过同义词猜词,一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组,如happyandgay,即使我们不认识gay这个词,也可以知道它是愉快的意思;二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词,如ManhasknownsomethingabouttheplanetsVenus,Mars,andJupiterwiththehelpofspaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词,但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于"行星"这一义域。通过反义词猜词,一是看表转折关系的连词或副词,如but,while,however等;二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语。Heissohomely,notatallashandsomeashisbrother.根据notatall...handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思,即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。3.通过构词法猜词在阅读文章时,我们总会遇上一些新词汇,有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意,而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用,此时,如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识,这些问题便不难解决了,例如:independence从词根depend→dependent→dependence→independence。4.通过定义或释义关系来推测词义例如:Butsometimes,norainfallsforalong,longtime.Thenthereisadryperiod,ordrought.从drought所在句子的上文我们得知很久不下雨,于是便有一段干旱的时期,即drought,由此可见drought意思为"久旱","旱灾"。而adryperiod和drought是同义语。这种同义或释义关系常由is,or,thatis,inotherwords,becalled或破折号等来表示。5.通过句法功能来推测词义例如:Bananas,oranges,pineapples,coconutsandsomeotherkindoffruitgrowinwarmareas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生词,我们可以从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判断它们大致的意思。从句中不难看出pineapples,coconuts和bananas,oranges是同类关系,同属fruit类,因此它们是两样水果,准确地说,是菠萝和椰子。6.通过描述猜词描述即作者为帮助读者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物做出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写。例如:ThepenguinisakindofseabirdlivingintheSouthPole.Itisfatandwalksinafunnyway.Althoughitcannotfly,itcanswimintheicywatertocatchthefish.从例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一种生活在南极的鸟类——企鹅。后面更详尽地描述了该鸟类的生活习性。阅读理解A专练20篇一、阅读单选Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules...planningyournextmove...actingasateammember...theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating.Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones,whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordinationneededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetitions.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytogivepeoplehopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.1.Throughplayinghide-and-seek,childrenareexpectedtolearnto________.A.beateamleader B.obeythebasicrulesC.actasagrown-up D.predictpossibledanger2.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan________.A.describelifeinanexcitingwayB.turnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplayC.makelearninglifeskillsmoreinterestingD.changepeople’sviewsofsportingevents3.Accordingtothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?A.Itmakespeoplehaveadeeploveforthecountry.B.Itprovestheexceptionalskillsofthewinners.C.Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.D.Itearnsthewinnersfameandfortune.4.Iribame’sgoalofformingthefoundationisto________.A.bringfuntopoorkidsB.providesoccerballsforchildrenC.givepoorkidsachanceforabetterlifeD.appealtosoccerplayerstohelppoorkids5.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Gamesbenefitpeoplealltheirlives.B.Sportscangetallathletestogether.C.Peopleareadvisedtoplaygamesforfun.D.Sportsincreaseacountry’scompetitiveness.Asweallknow,theDragonBoatFestivalisourcountry’straditionalfestival,butdoyouknowthereisalsoaDragonBoatFestivalinSouthKorea,whichalsofallsonMay5ofthelunarcalendar?IthasbeenreportedthatSouthKoreawillapplytoUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationtomakethecelebrationoftheDragonBoatFestivalitsownintangibleculturalheritage.Ifsuccessful,peoplefromothercountriesmayseetheDragonFestivalasaKoreancreation.Asthebirthplaceoftheyearlyeventmorethan2,000yearsago,Chinaisnothappywiththesituation.“ItwouldbeashameifanothercountrysuccessfullymadeatraditionalChinesefestivalpartofitsownculturalheritageaheadofChina”saidZhouHeping,deputycultureminister.TheMinistryofCultureiseventhinkingofmakingitsownapplicationtoUNESCO,coveringalltraditionalChinesefestivals,includingtheDragonBoatevent.ItisthoughtthatthefestivalisheldinmemoryofthegreatpoetQuYuan(340-278BC),wholivedintheStateofChuduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.Quwasknowntobeapatriotandadmiredbyordinarypeople.HeissaidtohavejumpedintoMiluoRiver,becausehehadlosthopeinhiscountry’sfuture.WhenpeopleheardaboutQu’sdeath,theysailedupanddowntheriversearchingforhisbody.TheyalsobeatthedrumstofrightenawaythefishandthrewZongziintothewatertostopthefishtouchingQu.Dragonboatracingissaidtocomefromthissearchforthepoet’sbody.Overtheyears,theDragonBoatFestivalhasspreadthroughouttheworld.InJapanandVietnam,aswellasSouthKorea,thefestivalhasmixedwithandbecomepartofthelocalculture.6.TheDragonBoatFestival________.A.isalsokeptbySouthKorea B.comesfromSouthKoreaC.wascreatedbySouthKorea D.isSouthKorea’sculturalheritage7.WhatisthereactionoftheMinistryofCulturetoSouthKorea’sintendingtomaketheDragonBoatFestivalitsownculturalheritage?A.FightingagainstSouthKoreaB.TellingSouthKoreait’snotrighttodosoC.ConsideringdoingthesimilarthingD.AskingSouthKoreanottodoso8.WhatisthepurposeoftheDragonBoatFestival’sbeingheld?A.InmemoryofQuYuan. B.InmemoryofallthepatriotsofChina.C.Tofrightenawaythefish. D.InhonorofQuYuan’sbirthday.9.AfterQuYuan’sdeath,Zongziwasthrownintothewaterto________.A.feedhim B.protecthisbodyfromgoingbadC.preventthefishbitinghisbody D.attracthissoul10.Now,theDragonBoatFestivalhasbecome________activity.A.anationwide B.aworldwide C.anAsian D.aforeignChineseshoppershavespentbigovertheSingles’Dayshoppingfestival.Thisyear,salesonAlibaba’se-commerceplatformTmallexceeded372.3billionyuan.Everyyearthistime,thehighofshoppingmayfeellikeadrugandfewChinesewillsitoutthisremarkablecarnival.Andtheretailersmaybeontosomething.Allyearround,festivalshoppingneverseemstodisappear.ChinesecompaniesaretryingtoexpandDoubleEleven’sshoppingmindsettootherholidays.Thesedays,it’scommonplaceforholidaysinChinatobecommercialized.YoucannowbuyStarbucks-brandedtreatsfortheDragonBoatFestival,floralarrangementsforanyofthethreeValentine’sDayscelebratedinChina—QixiFestival,May20,andWesternValentine’sDay—orelegantlypackagedmooncakesforMid-AutumnFestival.Children’sDayisnowastargetedatnostalgicmillennialsasitischildren,andretailershaveeventriedturningInternationalWomen’sDayinto“Queens’Day”and“Goddesses’Day”withdiscountstargetingtheso-called“she”economy.It’sasifconveyingsomething.Wanttotellsomeoneyoulovethem?Buythemsomething.Goingthrougharoughbreakup?Buyyourselfsomething.Unhappywithyourlife?Buyanewone.Thesirencallofconsumerismishardtoresist,even—orperhapsespecially—indifficulteconomictimes.Economistsliketotalkaboutwhat’scalledthelipstickeffect:Whentheeconomydeclines,lipsticksalesoftenincrease.Intimessuchasthese,whenwedon’thaveenoughdisposableincomeforthekindofmajorpurchasesthatcanhavematerialimpactsonourlives,sometimesit’sstillnicetobuysomethingsmall—likeatubeoflipstick.Relativelyinexpensivecommoditiessuchasthesecansatisfyourinnatedesiretoconsume,therebygivingusanemotionalboost.DoubleElevenmaybeashoppingholiday,buttheeffectsaremorethanjusteconomic:Thedayhasbecomeapsychologicalcrutch.BuyingsomethingonDoubleElevenisourwayofsaying“Everything’sOK,”evenwhenit’snot.Aslongasthat’sthecase,retailerscanresteasy,atleastforoneday.11.Whatfestivalisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.TheDragonBoatFestival. B.TheQingmingFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival. D.TheQixiFestival.12.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Andtheretailersmaybeontosomething.”?A.TheretailersrealizeDouble11isagoodopportunitytoearnmoney.B.Theretailersgettoknowshoppersliketobuygoodswithdiscounts.C.Theretailersfindoutotherfestivalsarealsosuitableforcommercialpromoting.D.Theretailersareinterestedinmakingmoneyduringfestivals.13.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestreflectlipstickeffect?A.Lindahasjustbrokenupwithherboyfriend.ShebuysherselfaTiffanynecklacetofeelbettereventhoughshehaslittlemoney.B.MaggiedecidedtobuyaRolexwatchasaChristmasgiftforherhusbandeventhoughshelostherjob.Shecouldn’twaittoseeherhusband’ssurprisedandhappylook.C.Marywantstodecorateherroom.Shedecidestopaintthewallgreeninsteadofbuyingexpensivefurniturebecauseshedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.Althoughitischeap,shestillfeelshappy.D.DandecidedtobuyalipstickforhisgirlfriendonValentine’sDayandhe’sgottwochoices.Themostpopularlipstick“Dior999”ismoreexpensivethan“Macseesheer”.ButMacsuitshisgirlfriendbetter.SoheboughttheMacandheishappythathisgirllovesit.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“sirencall”mean?A.Warningdevice. B.Strongdesire.C.Harmfulfeeling. D.Dangerousdemand.15.Whichtitlebestexpressestheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.TheSingles’DayshoppingfestivalB.ThesirencallofconsumerismC.TheeconomicandpsychologicalimpactsofDouble11shoppingD.DoubleEleven’sshoppingmindsetThereareacoupleofwaystoforecastthedestructivepotentialofahurricane(飓风)sothatpeopleinthewaycantakeadequateprecautions(预防措施).Satelliteimagesofcloudpatternscanbeanalyzedtoestimatepeakwindspeeds,buttheestimatesareoftenwayoffthemark.Specializedaircraftcanflyintoastormtomeasurethewindsdirectly,buttheflightsarecostly.ResearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologycomeupwithathirdway:listeningtoastormunderwater.InapapertobepublishedinGeophysicalResearchLetters,NicholasC.Makrisandaformergraduatestudent,JoshuaD.Wilson,reportastrongconnectionbetweentheintensity(强度)ofsoundrecordedbyanunderseamicrophoneinthemid-Atlanticandthewindpowerofahurricanethatpassedoverit.Theysaythatsuchmicrophones,knownashydrophones,couldbeasafeandrelativelyinexpensivemeansofestimatinghurricaneforce.Dr.MakrisandDr.Wilson,whoarenowwithAppliedPhysicalSciencesCorporation,workedoutthetheoryofunderwateracoustic(声音的)monitoringofstormsina2005paper.“Tobeveryfrankwithyou,it’samysterywhatmakesstormsnoisyunderwater.”Dr.Makrissaid.Themostpopularideacurrentlyisthatithassomethingtodowithoscillatingairbubbles(气泡振动).Theresearchersthenwentlookingforexperimentaldatatobacktheirtheory,andfounditfromahydrophoneplacedatadepthof2,500feetbytheNationalAtmosphericandOceanicAdministration.IthappenedthatHurricaneGertpassedovertheareainSeptember1999,andahurricane-hunterplanedirectlymeasuredthewindspeedatthesametime.Thehydrophonedatashowedsoundintensityrisingwhenthestorm’soutsidewind“wall”passedover,andagainwhentheinsidewall,themostdestructivepartofthestormneartheeye,passedover.“Wegotabeautifulconnection,”Dr.Makrissaid,“betweenthehydrophonedataandtheactualwindspeedsasmeasuredbytheaircraft.”Dr.Makrisisconductingadditionalexperiments,workingwiththeMexicanNavyoffthewestcoastofMexico.Theeventualgoal,hesaid,wouldbepermanenthydrophonesinknownhurricanezonesortemporaryonesthatcouldbeeasilylaidbyplaneorshipinthepathofacomingstorm.16.Howmanywaysofforecastingthedestructivepotentialofahurricanearementionedinthepassage?A.1 B.2 C.3 D.417.Comparedwiththetraditionalmethods,thenewwayofmeasuringis_________.A.moreexpensive B.moredirect C.lessdangerous D.lessaccurate18.WhichstatementisWRONGaccordingtothearticle?A.Thescientistsgainedsupportfromdifferentfields.B.Dr.MakrisandDr.Wilsonhavefiguredoutwhatmakesstormsnoisyunderwater.C.Thescientistshavefoundtherelationshipbetweenthechangesofsoundintensityandtheforceofthehurricane.D.Thereareseveralwaysforpeopletoforecasttheforceofthecominghurricane.19.WhyisDr.MakrisnowmakingotherexperimentswiththehelpoftheMexicanNavyoffthewestcoastofMexico?A.Toplatepermanenthydrophonesinsomezones. B.Tocollectmoreimagesofcloudpatterns.C.Tobesecureincarryingouttheirexperiments. D.Togetmoreinformationfromthehurricane-hunterplanes.20.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaystoStoptheDestructiveForceofaHurricaneB.ConnectionbetweentheIntensityofSoundandtheWindPowerofaHurricaneC.Hydrophones,SafebutExpensiveMeansofEstimatingHurricaneForceD.MeasuringaHurricanebySoundUnderwater21.Youwouldmostprobablyreadthispassageina__________.A.travelguide B.sciencemagazine C.newsreport D.schoolreportChoosethebestanswer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案):Inthepasttwentyyears,ridingbicycleshasbecomemoreandmorepopularamongpeopleofallages.BicycleshavelongplayedanimportantpartinthelivesofAmericanyoungpeople.Buttodayanevengreaternumberofadultspedalalongroadsidesandbicyclepaths.Thesenewridersareoftentryingtobecomefitorloseweight.Theyhavefoundthatbicyclingisapleasantwaytostayhealthy.Thisiscertainlygoodforhealth.Butithasalsobroughtsomeproblems.Withalltheseaddedpeopleontheroad,bicyclesafetyhasbecomeamatterofrealimportance.Bicyclesafetyismostlyamatterofcommonsense.Peopleshouldrideonlyonbicyclepathswheretheywillnotbebadlyhurt.Therearealsoanumberofrulesthatridersshouldfollow,especiallywhenridingonstreetsorhighways.Bicyclistsshouldneverrideagainstthetraffic,norshouldtheycarryotherpeopleontheirbicycles.Theyarealsosupposedtorideinsinglelineonbusystreetsandtowalkbicyclesacrossthebusyintersections(交叉路口).Byfollowingtheserules,bicycleriderswillnotonlystayhealthybutalsobesafe.Inonerecentyear,theNationalSafetyCouncilreportedthat34thousandbicycleriderswerehurtinhighwayaccidents.Inthatsameyear,anothersixhundredriderswerekilled.Sincetheintroductionofcrashhelmets(头盔)in1980,thenumberofinjuries(伤者)anddeathsfrombicyclingaccidentshadgonedown.Today,moreandmoreridersrealizethedangersofbicycling.Theyarewearinghelmetsandpayingcloserattentiontocyclingrules.22.InAmerica,__________playedanimportantinthelivesofyoungpeopleinthepasttwentyyears.A.stayinghealthy B.ridingbicycles C.losingweight D.beingpleasure23.Theunderlinedwordpedalinthefirstparagraphmeans“__________”A.walk B.run C.rush D.cycle24.Nowadaysmanyyoungadultsridebicyclesbecausetheyhavefoundit__________.A.agoodwaytobefitandfun B.helpfultobegood-lookingC.interestingandexciting D.possibletomakefriends25.Withaddedpeopleridingontheroad,__________hasbecomethemostimportantmatter.A.thenumberofbicycles B.agoodroadandhighwayC.bicyclesafety D.atrafficrule26.Bicyclistshouldnot__________whenridingonthestreets.A.rideonsingleline B.carrypeopleontheirbicyclesC.rideonlyonbicyclepaths D.walkbicycles27.Thewrite'smainpurposeinthispassageisto__________.A.explainthejoboftheNationalSafetyDay B.advisepeopleofallagestoridebicyclesC.encouragecompaniestoproducemorebetterbicycles D.makepeoplemoreconcernedwithbicyclesafetyHowdoyoufeelaboutnature?Afterspendinghoursindoors,doyoufeelbetterwhenyouvisityourlocalpark?Mostpeoplethinkthatnatureisgoodforourbodiesandbrains.However,humansarespendingmoretimeinsideandlesstimeoutside.Forexample,thenumberofvisitorstoCanada’nationalparksisgettinglowereveryyear.AndincountriessuchastheUSA,only10%ofteenagersspendtimeoutsideeveryday.Manydoctorsfeelthatthisisaprobleminthetwenty-firstcentury.Asaresult,somedoctorsarestudyingtheconnectionbetweennatureandhealth:oneexampleofthisistheworkofDrMatildainSweden.Thedoctorgavepeopleamathstest.Duringthetest,theirheartrateswerefast.Afterthetest,onegroupofpeoplesatina3D-virtual-realityroomforfifteenminuteswithpicturesandsoundsofnature.Theirheartrateswereslowerthanpeople’sintheothergroup.Thevirtualtouchwithnaturehelpedthemfeelmorerelaxed.AnothergoodexampleofhownatureisgoodforhealthcomesfromCanada.InToronto,researchersstudied31,000peoplelivinginthecity.Ingeneral,theyfoundthathealthierpeoplelivednearparks.Becauseofstudieslikethese,somecountriesandcitieswantnaturetobepartofpeople’severydaylife.InDubai,forexample,thereareplansforanewshoppingmallwithalargegardensoshopperscanrelaxoutsidewithtrees,plantsandwater.InSwitzerland,“forestschools”arepopular.Schoolchildrenstudytheirsubjectsintheforestsanddolotsofexerciseoutside.AndSouthKoreaisanothergoodexample:ithasnewforestsnearitscitiesandaround13millionpeoplevisittheseforestseveryyear.Soafterbuildingcitiesforsolong,perhapsit’snowtimetostartrebuildingnature.28._________percentofteenagersspendtimeoutdoorseveryday.A.5 B.10 C.15 D.2029.WhatdoesParagraphOnemainlytalkabout?A.Teenagers’probleminthe21stcentury. B.Howmuchtimewespendoutdoors.C.Visitingyourlocalpark. D.Feelingaboutnature.30.DrMatildaisadoctorfrom_________.A.USA B.Canada C.Switzerland D.Sweden31.ResearchersfromTorontofoundthatpeoplewholivednear_________arehealthier.A.hospitals B.schools C.parks D.zoos32.Whatdotheresultsofthestudiesshow?A.MoreandmoreCanadianswilllivenearparks.B.Themathstestisdifficultandmakespeoplenervous.C.Naturecanhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxedandbehealthier.D.People’sheartratesgetslowerina3D-virtual-realityroom.33.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.Natureismoreimportantthancities. B.Countrylifeishealthierthancitylife.C.Peoplehavelivedinthecitiesforsolong. D.Natureshouldbepartofpeople’sdailylife.Afteralltheseexperiences,Ilearnedalotandbegantogrowup.Oneautumnnight,whenmyparentsandIreturnedfrommyuncle’shouse,mymothersaidthatwemightleaveforAustraliasoon.Iwascryingonthebus,andsomepeoplewereturningaroundtolookatme.Icouldnotstopthethoughtofneverhearingthemorningradioprogrammesinschoolagain.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.Whenwewereleaving,Icouldn’twaittothinkaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtoseethestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefollowingyearstaughtmetothinkallwasgoingtoturnoutwell,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.Forthefirsttwoyears,Ihadtostudyinthreeschoolsbecauseofmyfamilymoves.IdidnotknowveryclearlywhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.FatherdiedandMotherthenmarriedagain.Andthingsbecameevenmorecomplex(复杂).Morethantwoyearspassed,mystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachotheratlast.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes.”MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,taughtmymothertofilloutforms,translatedatinterviewswithimmigrationofficers(移民局官员),tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere...Ihavelearnedthatallcommontroublesgoawayatlastifwedon’tgiveup.Mylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillbesohard.34.WhenthewriterfirstknewtheywouldleaveforAustralia,shefelt________.A.bored B.angry C.surprised D.sad35.Beforethewriterwenttoanewplace,shelearnedsomethingaboutitfrom________.A.friendsandschoolmates B.booksandpicturesC.schoolradioprogrammes D.herparentsandrelatives36.Theunderlinedwords“thisreason”inParagraph2referto________.A.leavingthewriter’sfriendsandrelatives B.missingfunradioprogrammesC.gettingawayfromthewriter’sparents D.beingnotabletoseenewplaces37.ForthefirsttwoyearsinAustralia,thewriter_________.A.thoughtalotaboutherfuture B.hadtostudyindifferentschoolsC.oftenlostherwayintheschool D.gotonwellwithherstepfather38.FromParagraph4,wecanknowthatthewriter________.A.begantoworkasatranslator B.attendedalotofjobinterviewsC.helpedthefamilywithherEnglish D.taughtchildrenEnglishwriting39.Thewriterhaslearnedthat_________.A.itisdifficulttolearntobepatientB.therearemoredifficultthingsinthefutureC.thefuturewillbehardwithoutfriendsD.allcommontroubleswillgoawayifonekeepstryingShowYourArtTalentHandinadrawingofyourfavouriteplaceintheschoolandgetachancetowinPRIZES!Yourdrawingmaybeapictureofthegate,thedininghall,thefield,theclassroomoreventhetoilet!Alongwithyoupicture,includeashortdescription(3-5sentences)explainingwhythatplaceisniceforyou!AllwinningpictureswillbeonshowoutsidetheschoolhallforthewholemonthofJune!1stprize—$1002ndprize—$703rdprize—$505ComfortPrizesof$30eachYourpicturecanbeeithercolouredorblack-and-white.AlldrawingsmustbehandedintoyourArtteacherby30May.AllLCPSstudentsareencouragedtojoin!Organizedby:LionCityPrimarySchool(LCPS)(ArtDepartment)Prizessponsored(赞助)by:LuckyBooksandStationery40.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeaproperpictureforthecompetition?A. B. C. D.41.Besidesyourpicture,youmustwriteabout________.A.whyyouliketheplacesomuch B.whydrawingisyourfavouritehobbyC.whetheryouthinkyoucanwin D.whenyoustartedlearningtodraw42.Accordingtothead(广告),allwinnerscanget________.A.a$100prize B.a$70prizeC.afavouriteplaceintheschool D.theirpicturesonshow43.Alldrawingsmustbehandedinto________by30May.A.theheadmaster B.theArtteacher C.theclassteacher D.themonitor44.Thispassageiswrittenfor________.A.theparents

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