英语（山西卷）-【试题猜想】2023年中考考前最后一卷（解析版）A4

2023年中考考前最后一卷英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）听力部分（共20分）—、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】W:Canyoutellmesometablemannersinyourcountry?M:Wecan’thitanemptybowlwithchopsticks.2．A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】M:Doyoulikeanimals?W:Yes,butIusedtobeafraidofthesnakes.Theyarescary.3．A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】W:CanyougivemesomeadviceonEnglishlearning?M:Sure.IthinkagooddictionaryisnecessaryforEnglishbeginners.4．A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】W:Whereareyougoing,Simon?M:Wewillgotomygrandparents’hometospendtheMid-AuturmnFestivalwiththem.5．A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】M:Whataniceday!Howaboutflyingakiteinthepark?W:Soundsgreat.Ijustboughtoneinthestorelastweek.二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B.、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6．A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.【答案】A【原文】W:Whatafineday!Let’sgoforabikeriding.M:ButSally,it’sreportedthatitwillberainyintheafternoon.Q:What’stheweatherlikenow?7．A．Moving. B．Enjoyable. C．Boring.【答案】C【原文】W:Hey,Scott.Themoviewassomoving.Didyouenjoyit?M:Oh,sorry.Ijustfeltkindofboredandfellasleep.Q:Howdidtheboyfeelaboutthemovie?8．A．Readinthelibrary. B．Gotothemountains. C．Stayathome.【答案】B【原文】W:Shouldwegotothelibraryorgotothemountains?M:Well,Ipreferoutdooractivities.Q:Whatwilltheboyprobablydo?9．A．Athome. B．Inthehospital. C．Atschool.【答案】B【原文】W:Ihavehadasorethroatfortwodays.M:Letmehaveacheckfirst…Oh,there’snothingserious,butyouneedtotakesomemedicine.Anddrinklotsofwater.Q:Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?10．A．Thegirlistoolazy. B．Thegirlshouldmakeplansfirst. C．Thegirlneedstimetotryanewidea.【答案】B【原文】W:Therearesomanythingstodo.AndIdon’twanttodoanyofthem.M:Butyouhaveto.Andgoodplanscanhelpyoumakeuseofyourtime.Haveatry.Q:Whatdoestheboymean?三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．WhatdidLucydolastnight?A．Shecleanedherclassroom.B．Shetidiedherbedroom.C．Shetidiedheroffice.12．WhatdidLucylooklikewhenshewas8?A．Shewastall.B．Shehadlongstraighthair.C．Shehadshortstraighthair.13．WhatwasLucydoingintheclassroominoneofthephotos?A．Playingtheviolin B．Singingapopsong. C．Dancingtomusic.14．HowdoesLucy’sbrothergotoworknow?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bycar.15．WhendoesLucyusuallyweardressesprobably?A．OnFridays. B．OnSaturdays. C．OnSundays.【答案】11．B12．B13．A14．C15．A【原文】I’mLucy.WhenItidiedmybedroomlastnight,Ifoundsomeofmyoldphotos,Theywerereallyfunny.AtthattimeIwasonly8.Iwasshortandhadlongstraighthair.Inoneofthephotos,Iwasplayingtheviolinintheclassroom.ButnowIdon’tplayit.Ilikelisteningtopopmusicinstead!Therewasalsoaphotoofmeandmybrotheronourbikes.Weweregoingtoschool.Mybrotherdoesn’tgotoworkbybikenow.Hegoestoworkbycar.ButIusuallygotoworkbybus.Inonephoto,Iwaswearingmyprimaryschooluniform.Itwasgreen.NowIcanchoosemyownclothesandIusuallyweardressesonweekdaysandT-shirtsandjeansonweekends.四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。ThereasonswhypeoplespendmoreonvacationPreparingtoomuchbeforetravelingSomepeople,especiallywomen,wouldbebusy____16____fornewdresses,bettersunglasses,andsoon.Theynaturally____17____theirtravelingbagsupwithallfashionablethings.Followingothertravelers____18____Theycan’tstoppayingforthingstheywouldnevernormallybuyandwouldcertainly____19____use.Replacingthingsthatareforgottentobring.Whentheyforgettobringthingstheyneed,theybuythemwithoutconsideringhow____20____theyare.【答案】16．shopping17．fill18．blindly19．never20．expensive【原文】Somepeoplehavefoundthattheyalwaysspendmuchmoreontravellingthanplanned.Hereishowithappens.First,theypreparetoomuchbeforetravelling.Somepeople,especiallywomen,liketotravelasifstartinganewlife.Severalweeksbeforethetrip,theywouldbebusyshoppingfornewdresses,bettersunglassesandsoon.Theynaturallyfilltheirtravellingbagsupwithallfashionablethings.Justtravelling?Itismorelikeattendingafashionshow.Theycaremoreabouttheirappearancethanthesightstheyseeduringthetrip.Meanwhile,theyalwaysfollowothertravellersblindly.Theycan’tstoppayingforthingstheywouldnevernormallybuyandwouldcertainlyneveruse.Forexample,wecanfindagroupoftravellers“gettingahead”tobuy“Christmas”presentseveninsummer.Manytravellersalsoliketoreplacethingsthatareforgottentobring.Whentheyforgettobringthingstheyneed,theybuythemwithoutconsideringhowexpensivetheyare.Theyspendalotonthosethings.However,plentyofthesethingsaresleepingattheirhomes.笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。(ThreefriendsaretalkingaboutPeter’sproblem.)Friends(3)You’reunhappy.____21____Ifoughtwithmybrother.____22____Butwhy?Hetookawaymyfavoritebookwithouttellingme.____23____Justtellhimhowyoufeel.Iagree.Communicatingisagoodwaytosolvesuchaproblem.Soundsgood.____24____Thanks.____25____Hopeeverythinggoeswell.That’sOK.A．Seeyoulater.B．I’llhaveatry.C．You’rewelcome.D．Sorrytohearthat.E．What’sthematter?F．Doyouknowwhathedid?G．Whynothaveatalkwithhim?【答案】21．E22．D23．G24．B25．C【导语】本文是一则对话，三个朋友正在谈论彼得的问题。21．根据“You’reunhappy”可知是问对方怎么了，选项E“怎么了？”符合语境，故选E。22．根据“Ifoughtwithmybrother.”以及“Butwhy?”可知此处是对于对方和哥哥吵架的感受，选项D“很抱歉听到这个消息。”符合语境，故选D。23．根据“Justtellhimhowyoufeel.”可知此处是建议和哥哥聊聊，选项G“为什么不和他谈谈呢？”符合语境，故选G。24．根据“Communicatingisagoodwaytosolvesuchaproblem.”以及“Soundsgood”可知是感谢别人给出的建议，选项B“我会试试的。”符合语境，故选B。25．根据“Thanks.”可知此处是回答别人的感谢，选项C“不客气。”符合语境，故选C。六、完形填空(每小题1分如共8分)请阅读下面短文理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项质并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Highschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Everystudentgotagift,butfewgiftscanbenicerthanthatLindagotfromherdad.What’s_____26_____aboutit?It’salongstory.Eversincekindergarten(学前班),Linda’sfatherhadinvitedeachofhisdaughter’steacherstowritesomewordsaboutherinanotebook.Herteachers_____27_____theirbeautifuldayswithLindafromkindergartentohighschool.AndLinda’sfatherkeptthenotebook_____28_____shegraduatedfromhighschool.Thefinalgiftwassosurprisingandmovingthatitmadehercryalot.Linda’sfatherhaskeptthisnotebookasa_____29_____theseyearsandthenotebookhasbecomeyellow.“It’sclearlybelievedthateveryoneelseinmylifeknewaboutit,”Lindasaid.“Thewordsfromeveryteacher_____30_____me.Theyhelpmeremembermyyears.Thankstoit,Icanlookbackatthepastschoolyears.Icanalsoenjoythehappymemoriesinthe_____31_____ofmylife.Myteachersmentionedmysmile.Butwhattheywroteaboutmemostismydeeploveforlife.I_____32_____imaginethegiftissospecial.Iwouldkeepitformyselfforever.Itwillbethemostvaluablethinginmylife.”MaybeweshouldthinkaboutusingthisgiftfromLinda’sfatherasinspirationforgift-giving.Themostimportantthingissomethingmeaningful_____33_____it.Sometimes,thebestgiftisnotthemostexpensiveone.26．A．clear B．special C．strange27．A．cutout B．madeup C．wrotedown28．A．if B．until C．since29．A．secret B．promise C．hope30．A．hurt B．worry C．encourage31．A．rest B．shape C．beginning32．A．always B．often C．never33．A．toward B．behind C．against【答案】26．B27．C28．B29．A30．C31．A32．C33．B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Linda高中毕业时收到了父亲送她的一份特殊的礼物——记载着Linda从幼儿园到高中毕业期间所有美好记忆的一个笔记本。文章告诉我们：礼物的价值不在于它的价格，而在于它承载的意义和爱。26．句意：它有什么特别之处？clear清楚的；special特别的；strange奇怪的。根据“Everystudentgotagift,butfewgiftscanbenicerthanthatLindagotfromherdad.”及“thegiftissospecial”可知问Linda收到的礼物有什么特别之处使它比其他礼物更好。故选B。27．句意：她的老师们写下了他们和琳达从幼儿园到高中的美好时光。cutout切断；madeup编造；wrotedown写下。根据“Eversincekindergarten,Linda’sfatherhadinvitedeachofhisdaughter’steacherstowritesomewordsaboutherinanotebook.”可知琳达的爸爸让老师们写下一些关于琳达的话，此处讲写下的内容。故选C。28．句意：琳达的父亲一直保存着这本笔记本，直到她高中毕业。if如果；until直到……为止；since自从。上文讲这个笔记本是爸爸送给琳达的高中毕业礼物，由此可知爸爸一直保存到琳达高中毕业为止，用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。29．句意：这些年来，琳达的父亲一直把这个笔记本作为秘密保存着，笔记本已经变成了黄色。secret秘密；promise承诺；hope希望。根据“It’sclearlybelievedthateveryoneelseinmylifeknewaboutit”可知琳达生命中的其他人都知道，但对琳达来说是个秘密。故选A。30．句意：每一位老师的话都激励着我。hurt伤害；worry担忧；encourage鼓励。根据“Thewordsfromeveryteacher”可推出老师的话应是激励着琳达。故选C。31．句意：我也可以在我的余生享受幸福的回忆。rest剩余部分；shape形状；beginning开端。根据“Icanalsoenjoythehappymemories”可知此处指余生享受幸福回忆。故选A。32．句意：我从没想过这份礼物会这么特别。always总是；often经常；never从不。根据“Thefinalgiftwassosurprisingandmovingthatitmadehercryalot.”可知这份礼物让琳达很吃惊，由此可知从未想过礼物会这么特别。故选C。33．句意：最重要的事情是它背后有意义的事情。toward朝向；behind在……之后；against反对。根据“It’salongstory....”可知此处讲领礼物特别的是礼物背后的事情。故选B。七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）

(A)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。GetinspiredbytheseappsandenteracompetitionorganizedbytheVodaFoundationwithyourschoolorcommunitygroupforthechancetowinaprize.Wearelookingforsmartcreatorstodesignanapptohelpcommunitiesmeetwiththechallengestheyface.Nowtakealookattheappsforinspiration!Thisisagreatappforanyonewantingtolearnanewlanguage.You’llpickuplotsofwordsinnotime.Doyouwanttomakenewfriendsinyourcommunity?Itcanhelpyoudiscoverlotsoflocalactivitiesfromsportsclubstoartclasses.Doyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheworld?Thisapphasyoucovered.Youcanflyallarounda3Dworldandfindoutaboutitsdifferentpartsandenvironments,meetingpeopleandwildlifealongtheway.Thishelpsyoureducewastebysharingunwantedfoodandotherthingswithneighbors—exactlythekindofcommunityappyoucoulddesign.Downloaditandyourfamilycandotheirbitfortheenvironment.Tosignup,visitcommunitytoday.com.34．Theappsmentionedinthetextaretohelpsolveproblemsin________.A．schools B．communities C．clubs35．Withthehelpoftheappduolingo,youcan________.A．learnEnglish B．pickuprubbish C．discoverlocalactivities36．Whichappwillyouchooseifyouwanttovisitplacesofinterest?A． B． C．37．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Atravelguide. C．Asciencewebsite.38．Thewriterliststheappsinorderto________.A．tellofaresult B．givesomereasons C．providesomeexamples【答案】34．B35．A36．B37．C38．C【导语】本文主要介绍了4种手机应用的功能。34．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Wearelookingforsmartcreatorstodesignanapptohelpcommunitiesmeetwiththechallengestheyface.”可知我们正在寻找聪明的创作者来设计一个应用程序，以帮助社区应对他们面临的挑战，因此是要帮助解决社区的问题。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Thisisagreatappforanyonewantingtolearnanewlanguage.”可知对于任何想要学习新语言的人来说，这都是一个很棒的应用程序，因此可用来学英语。故选A。36．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏“Youcanflyallarounda3Dworldandfindoutaboutitsdifferentpartsandenvironments,meetingpeopleandwildlifealongtheway.”可知您可以在3D世界中飞行，了解其不同的部分和环境，沿途与人和野生动物会面，因此如果想要旅游，WorldAtlas可以帮助。故选B。37．推理判断题。根据表格最后一栏“Tosignup,visitcommunitytoday.com.”可知需要访问这个网址来登录，因此很有可能从网页上读到这篇文章。故选C。38．推理判断题。根据表格第一栏“Nowtakealookattheappsforinspiration!”是要看这些应用程序寻找灵感，因此列举应用程序是为了提供详细的例子。故选C。（B）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Haveyoueverpaidattentiontoyourschool’sguardsordininghallstaff?Wouldyousay“goodmorning”toyourschool’scleaners?ForahighschoolstudentDingJiacheng,it’saproblemthatmanystudentsdon’trespectthesenon-teachingworkers.Hewantedtomakeachange.TheboyfromHangzhouEntelForeignLanguageSchool,togetherwithseveralotherstudents,workedonaprojectcalled“TheInvisible(隐身的)AreSignificant”.Theyhopedmorestudentswouldseeandrespectthosepeoplewhoplayimportantrolesintheirschoollife.TheprojectwonaprizeatChinaThinksBig,acompetitionheldbyHarvardUniversityandTsinghuaUniversitytoencourageteenagerstostudysocialproblems.“MyteammembersandIsentquestionnaires(问卷)to158students,”saidDing.“Inonequestion,56percentofthestudentssaidtheywouldgreetthosenon-teachingworkers,whileonly17percentstronglybelievedthateverystudentshoulddoso.”Theteamalsofocusonthecommunicationbetweenstudentsandworkers.“Whenmoststudentsfollowtherulesoftheirteachers,one-thirdofthestudentsgoagainsttherulesofthedormitoryattendants(管理员),”saidDing.“Itshowsthatstudentstreatnon-teachingstaffdifferentlyfromteachingstaff.”Themainreason,accordingtoDing,isthatstudentsknowlittleabouttheworkdonebynon-teachingstaff.Studentsalsohavefewchancestocommunicatewiththem.Therefore,Ding’steamshotvideosshowstaffworkingaroundtheschool.Theyalsoheldabasketballmatchbetweenstudentsandnon-teachingstafftohelpthemknowmoreabouteachother.“We’vealsomadeaseriesofstickers,”saidDing.“Wehopethesecuteimageswillhelpyoungpeoplelikethenon-teachingstaffmore.”“Theactivityhelpedmeunderstandthatwecanallmakeapositiveinfluencethroughourcreativeideas,”Dingsaid.39．WhydidDingJiachengandhisteammatesstarttheproject“TheInvisibleAreSignificant”?A．Todrawstudent’sattentiontoimportantsocialproblems.B．Tohelpnon-teachingstaffathisschoolfindotherjobs.C．Tohelpmorestudentsseeandrespectnon-teachingworkers.40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“significant”meaninParagraph2?A．Interesting. B．Important. C．Creative.41．WhatareParagraphs3-4mainlyabout?A．Whymanystudentsdon’tfollowschoolrules.B．Howaskingquestionshelpsstudentslearn.C．HowDing’steamworkedontheirproject.42．Accordingtothepassage,whatdidDing’steamdotohelpotherstudentsknowmoreaboutthenon-teachingstaffintheirschool?a.Theymadeposters.

b.Theyshotvideos.

c.Theymadeaseriesofstickers.

d.Theyheldabasketballmatch.A．bcd B．abd C．abc43．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Highschoolstudentscaremoreaboutthenon-teachingstaff.B．Studentstreatnon-teachingstaffmorenicelythanteachingstaff.C．Bettercommunicationcanhelpstudentsvaluethenon-teachingstaff.【答案】39．C40．B41．C42．A43．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一名中学生开展了“隐形的人很重要”项目，希望更多学生尊重“隐形的”非教职员工。39．细节理解题。根据第一段“ForahighschoolstudentDingJiacheng,it’saproblemthatmanystudentsdon’trespectthesenon-teachingworkers.Hewantedtomakeachange.”可知，对于一名高中生丁嘉诚来说，许多学生不尊重这些非教学工作者是一个问题，他想做出改变。根据第二段“Theyhopedmorestudentswouldseeandrespectthosepeoplewhoplayimportantrolesintheirschoollife.”可知，他们希望更多的学生能够看到并尊重那些在学校生活中发挥重要作用的人。即丁嘉诚希望能帮助更多的学生看到并尊重非教学工作者，故选C。40．词义猜测题。根据后一句“Theyhopedmorestudentswouldseeandrespectthosepeoplewhoplayimportantrolesintheirschoollife.”可知，他们希望更多的学生能够看到并尊重那些在学校生活中发挥重要作用的人。由此可以推测significant的意思与important“重要的”相近，故选B。41．段落大意题。根据文章可知第三段主要介绍了“隐形的人很重要”项目，第四段主要他们通过问卷展开工作。综合两段，主要讲述了丁的团队如何进行该项目研究的。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据第五段“Ding’steamshotvideosshowstaffworkingaroundtheschool.Theyalsoheldabasketballmatchbetweenstudentsandnon-teachingstafftohelpthemknowmoreabouteachother.‘We’vealsomadeaseriesofstickers,’saidDing.”可知，丁的团队拍摄的视频显示，工作人员在学校周围工作；他们还举办了一场学生和非教职员工之间的篮球比赛，以帮助他们更多地了解彼此；他们还制作了一系列贴纸。故选A。43．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要讲述了中学生丁嘉诚开展了“隐形的人很重要”项目，通过开展交流活动来帮助其他学生更多地了解并尊重“隐形的”非教职员工。故选C。（C）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Manyofushavefeelingsoflonelinessaswegrowup.Asateenager,justeatingaloneinthecafeteriacanbeembarrassing.Manypeopleevengototherestroomhandinhandwiththeirfriends.____44____Inthesecases,wemightusetheword“loner”inanegativeway.However,itcanactuallyhaveapositivemeaningaswell.____45____Ifweseebeingaloneassomethingnegative,wewillhateit.Butifweunderstandthatit’saneverydaypartoflife,we’llbeabletolikethebeautyofoursolojourney.____46____InSouthKorea,“honjok”hasbecomeagrowinglifestyle.Thetermcomesfrom“hon”(alone)

and“jok”(tribe).Thesepeopleeatalone,travelalone,andenjoybeingbythemselves.“Ihopeitgrowsintoaself-supportingcultureofhappiness,”saidJangJaeYoung.HerunsaSouthKoreanwebsiteabouthissololifestyle.InJapan,peoplehavedevelopedastrong“lonerculture”andevena“lonereconomy”.____47____Ramenrestaurantsforsolodinersareespeciallypopular.Boardsseparateeachseat.Dinersfilloutaformtoplaceanorder,andthenpressabuttontocallthewaiter.____48____Peoplearebecomingmoreexperiencedandcomfortablewithsolitude(独处).Thisdoesn’tmeanweshouldtotallyshutourselvesfromtheoutsideworld.Butitdoesn’thurttohavesome“metime”onceinawhile.A．Becausetheyjustfearbeingcalleda“loner”.B．Therearemanysolokaraokebarsandsolocafes.C．Italldependsonourattitudestowardbeingalone.D．Theydon’tseethefacesofothercustomersorwaiters.E．Stayingaloneforalongtimeisbadforourmentalhealth.F．Insomecountries,moreyoungpeoplearechoosingtobeloners.【答案】44．A45．C46．F47．B48．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了随着我们的成长，我们中的许多人都有孤独感。作为一个青少年，独自在自助餐厅吃饭可能会很尴尬。许多人甚至和朋友手拉手上厕所。因为他们只是害怕被称为“孤独者”，以及讲述了如今一些国家人们独处的一些方式。44．根据“Manyofushavefeelingsoflonelinessaswegrowup.Asateenager,justeatingaloneinthecafeteriacanbeembarrassing.Manypeopleevengototherestroomhandinhandwiththeirfriends.”可知此处应是说作为一个青少年，独自在自助餐厅吃饭可能会感到尴尬，甚至许多人和朋友手拉手上厕所的原因，选项A“因为他们只是害怕被称为‘孤独者’”符合语境，故选A。45．根据“Inthesecases,wemightusetheword‘loner’inanegativeway.However,itcanactuallyhaveapositivemeaningaswell.”和“Ifweseebeingaloneassomethingnegative,wewillhateit.Butifweunderstandthatit’saneverydaypartoflife,we’llbeableto‘likethebeautyofoursolojourney’”可知此处应是说我们自己心里对孤独的看法，选项C“这完全取决于我们对孤独的态度”符合语境。故选C。46．根据“InSouthKorea,‘honjok’hasbecomeagrowinglifestyle.Thetermcomesfrom‘hon’(alone)and‘jok’(tribe).Thesepeopleeatalone,travelalone,andenjoybeingbythemselves.”可知此处应是说一些国家的人们选择孤独的生活引起下文，选项F“在一些国家，越来越多的年轻人选择孤独”符合语境。故选F。47．根据“InJapan,peoplehavedevelopedastrong‘lonerculture’andevena‘lonereconomy’”可知此处应是说‘孤独文化’或‘孤独经济’的具体形式，选项B“有许多单人卡拉OK酒吧和单人咖啡馆”符合语境。故选B。48．根据“Dinersfilloutaformtoplaceanorder,andthenpressabuttontocallthewaiter.”可知此处应是继续介绍这种餐厅的特点，选项D“他们看不到其他顾客或服务员的脸”符合语境。故选D。(D)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Oneofthebiggestmistakesapersoncanmakeistotrynottomakemistakes.Asyoumakedecisionsinyourlife,youwillverylikelymakesomemistakes.Butmakingmistakesisabigpartofhowyougain(获得)experience.Asimpleexample.Youdopoorlyonatestbecauseyoudidn’tstudyhardenough.Onebadtestisnottheendoftheworld,butitcanquicklyteachyouthatifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwon’tdowell.Mistakessometimesleadtoargumentsbetweenpeople.Butifyoulearntounderstandthingsfromanotherperson’spointofview,youwillbeabletolearnveryquicklyfromthemistakesyoumakeandthemistakesyouthinkotherpeoplehavemade.Youcanturnmistakesintoopportunities.Forexample,ifyoulearntounderstandothers’feelingsandproblems,youwillunderstandthepeopleyouworkwithmuchbetterinsteadofgettingangry.Andyouwilllearntotalkaboutproblemsandbemorepatientwiththepeopleyoudon’tagreewith—afriend,oramateinyourworkroomorcompany.Sonexttimeyouthinkyou’vemadeamistake,stopandaskyourselfwhatyou’velearnedfromit,andwhatyouwilldodifferentlyinthefuture.Showmethepersonintheroomwhohasmadealotofmistakes,andI’llshowyouthepersonwhohasprobablylearnedalot.Everyonemakes___49___Itisabigmistaketotrynottomakemistakes.Youcangainexperiencefrommistakes.Onebadtestcanteachyouthatyouwilldo___50___unlessyouworkhard.Learntounderstandthingsfromanotherperson’spointofview.Ifyouunderstandothers,youwillbemorepatientwiththepeopleyou___51___with.Learnfromyourownmistakesand___52___mistakes.Ifyoumakeamistakenexttime,askyourselfwhattododifferentlyinthefuture.Conclusion:Mistakesarejustapartof___53___.Learnfrommistakes.【答案】49．mistakes50．badly/poorly51．disagree52．others’53．life【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人人都会犯错，重要的是如何看待错误以及学会从错误中学习。49．根据“Oneofthebiggestmistakesapersoncanmakeistotrynottomakemistakes.”可知，犯错不可避免，每个人都会犯错。故填mistakes。50．根据“Onebadtestisnottheendoftheworld,butitcanquicklyteachyouthatifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwon’tdowell.”可知，一场糟糕的考试可以很快告诉你，如果你不努力学习，你就不会考好。此空修饰动词do，用副词形式。poorly/badly“糟糕的”，副词修饰动词。故填badly/poorly。51．根据“bemorepatientwiththepeopleyoudon’tagreewith”可知，你将会对与你有不同意见的人更有耐心。disagree表示“不同意”，空前主语是you，此处填动词原形。故填disagree。52．根据“Butifyoulearntounderstandthingsfromanotherperson’spointofview,youwillbeabletolearnveryquicklyfromthemistakesyoumakeandthemistakesyouthinkotherpeoplehavemade.”可知，不仅要从自己犯的错误中学习，也要从别人犯的错误中学习。others’表示“其他人的”，所有格用于名词mistakes前，起修饰作用。故填others’。53．根据“Asyoumakedecisionsinyourlife,youwillverylikelymakesomemistakes.Butmakingmistakesisabigpartofhowyougain(获得)experience.”可知，犯错是你获得经验的重要部分，即，错误只是生活的一部分。of为介词，后面接名词。life“生活”。故填life。(E)请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Mostpeoplehopetohaveamemorywhichhelpsthemsucceedinstudy,workandlife.Canmemorybeimproved?Hundredsofstudiesinthepast50yearshavealreadygivenusaclearanswer.Ahealthylifestylekeepsyourbrainyoungandmemorysharp.It’snecessarytohaveahealthydiet.EatingmorefoodrichinVitaminBandVitaminEhelpsyouhaveabettermemory.Doingproperexercisecankeepyourbrainalive,too.Besides,gettingenoughsleepisalsoimportant.Thehealthieryourlifestyleis,thebetteryourmemorywillbecome.Butdon’texpectasuddenchange—ittakesalongtime.Arightmemoryskillhelpsyourememberthingsfasterandbetter.Dividingwhatyouneedtomemorizeintosmalleronesisagoodwayofrememberinginformation.What’smore,organizinginformationintogroupsofthesamekindisreallyhelpful.It’salsoagoodmethodtouseyourimaginationandconnectitwithsomethingthatyouarefamiliar(熟悉的)with.TomusedtoalwaysforgethisownschoolIDcardnumber—2127983630.Butifhewantedtoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary,hemustknowhisIDcardnumberclearly.Tomemorizeit,hedividedthenumbersintothreegroups:first212,then798,andlastly3630.Thismethodreallymadeadifference.However,memoryskillswillhardlyworkifyoudon’tunderstandtheinformation.Onlyaregular(规律的)reviewcanmakethememorylastlong.Thatiswhystudentsarealwaysadvisedtogooverwhattheyhavelearnedafteronedayandthenafterthreedays,andthenuseitasregularlyaspossible.Humanbrainsneednutrients(营养)andexercisetobecomestronger.Ifyoumakeafewlifestylechangesandtrysomememoryskills,youcancertainlyimproveyourmemory.54．Whatinfluencecanahealthylifestylehaveonus?______________________________________________________55．Canyourmemorybecomebetterinashorttime?______________________________________________________56．WhydoesthewritermentionTom’sexperiencewhentalkingaboutmemoryskills?______________________________________________________57．Howmanymemoryskillsarelistedinthethirdparagraph?______________________________________________________58．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.______________________________________________________59．Doyouthinkthatyouhaveagoodmemory?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________________【答案】54．Ahealthylifestylekeepsourbrainyoungandmemorysharp.55．No,itcan’t.56．Toprovethattherightmemoryskillscanhelpusrememberthingsfasterandbetter.57．Threeskillsarelisted.58．但是，如果您不了解信息，记忆技能将几乎不起作用。59．IhaveagoodmemorybecauseIpayalotofattentiontotrainingmemoryskills.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍如何改善记忆力，包括通过健康的生活方式、饮食、锻炼和睡眠来使大脑保持年轻和记忆锐利，以及使用正确的记忆技巧来更快、更好地记忆信息。同时提醒只有理解信息并进行规律复习才能使记忆持久。54．根据“Ahealthylifestylekeepsyourbrainyoungandmemorysharp.”可知，健康的生活方式使您的大脑保持年轻和记忆力敏锐。故填Ahealthylifestylekeepsourbrainyoungandmemorysharp.55．根据“Butdon’texpectasuddenchange—ittakesalongtime.”可知，记忆里变好需要很长时间，故填No,itcan’t.56．根据“Dividingwhatyouneedtomemorizeintosmalleronesisagoodwayofrememberinginformation.”可知，举出汤姆的例子，是为了佐证正确的记忆技能可以帮助我们更快更好地记住事物。故填Toprovethattherightmemoryskillscanhelpusrememberthingsfasterandbetter.57．根据“Dividingwhatyouneedtomemorizeintosmalleronesisagoodwayofrememberinginformation.What’smore,organizinginformationintogroupsofthesamekindisreallyhelpful.It’salsoagoodmethodtouseyourimaginationandconnectitwithsomethingthatyouarefamiliar(熟悉的)with.”可知，方法①将需要记住的内容分成更小的部分；方法②将信息组织成同类的组；方法③利用您的想象力并将其与您熟悉事物联系起来。一共三种方法，故填Threeskillsarelisted.58．该句是if引导的条件状语从句，However“然而”；memoryskills“记忆技能”；hardly“几乎不”；work“工作、起作用”；if“如果”；understand“了解”；information“信息”。故填：但是，如果您不了解信息，记忆技能将几乎不起作用。59．开放性试题，言之有理即可，可以回答自己的记忆力很好，因为平时非常注意训练记忆技巧。故填IhaveagoodmemorybecauseIpayalotofattentiontotrainingmemoryskills.八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。To:xl@youthlife.comCc:Subject:AtravelplantoXi’anDearXiaoLi,MytimeinChinaisgoingwell.Ilovemynewschoolandclassmates.OvertheOctoberholiday,____60____parentsandIareplanningtogotoXi’antoseetheTerracottaArmy.I’veheardthatitisanamazingsight,andIcan’twaittogo.Tome,thestoryoftheTerracottaArmyisalmostunbelievable.It’samazingthatthere____61____morethan8,000statues(雕像).Andnoone____62____moderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.We’realsolookingforward____63____visitingseveralotherplacesinXi’an.MydadandIarebothplanningtogototheShaanxiHistoryMuseumfirst____64____mydadloveshistory.AndIhaveheardthatthismuseumisknown____65____a“Chinesetreasurehouse”!We’realsogoingtotheXi’anCityWallandafewotherfamoussights.We’regoingby____66____,leavingthedaybeforetheOctoberholidaybegins.We’rearriving____67____9:30a.m.andwillstartsightseeingrightaway,soIhopewesleepwellonthetrain!Iguessthat’sallfornow!I’llwriteagainsoonandsendphotos____68____ItakeinXi’an!Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingholiday?Hopetohear____69____yousoon.Goodluck!Yourfriend,Richard【答案】60．my61．are