专题02 名词+阅读理解+完成句子-【查漏补缺】冲刺2023年中考英语高分之易错题组合练（重庆专用）（原卷版）

备战2023年重庆中考英语三轮复习易错题组合练专题02名词+阅读理解+完成句子易错分析（原卷版）易错分析易错点1近义名词辨析常考名词辨析information，message与newsjob与worknoise，sound与voiceplace，room与spacequestion与problemhome，house与familyadvice与suggestion易错点2名词的数1.可数名词不规则变化表（规则变化略）构成方法举例a变eman-men,woman-womenoo变eefoot-feet,tooth-teeth单复同形people；family；3动物（fish，sheep，deer），2国家人（Chinese,Japanese）其他形式mouse-mice，child-children2.常见不可数名词类别举例饮食类food，drink，water，bread，rice，meat，beef，milk，tea，coffee，juice，soup，oil学科类maths，geography，physics，chemistry自然类weather，rain，air,grass,snow，sand抽象time，advice，information，news，homework，fun,knowledge3.常见既可作可数又可作不可数的名词:名词可数不可数room房间空间orange橘子橙汁time次数；倍数时间chicken小鸡鸡肉exercise练习；（早）操锻炼experience经历经验易错点3名词所有格1.’s型所有格分别拥有与共同拥有2.of型所有格3.双重所有格易错点4名词作定语1.一般情况，名词修饰名词，前面的名词需用单数形式，只有3个词例外，那就是man,woman和sports.man和woman修饰复数名词的时候要变复数，如menteachers,womendoctorssports修饰名词时都用复数形式2.含有连字符afive-yearplanafive-year-oldboy易错演练1．（2022·重庆·统考一模）Thehospitalis_________fromhere.A．fortyminutes’swalk B．fortyminute’swalk C．fortyminuteswalk D．fortyminutes’walk2．（2022·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考一模）Anumberof_______doctorsdidagoodjobinthefightagainstCOVID-19.A．woman B．woman’s C．women D．women’s3．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）Ihearwewillhavea______holidayin______.A．twoday's；twoday'stime B．two-day；twoday'stimeC．two-day；twodays'time D．twodays；two-daytime4．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）ZhongNanshan,doctor,becameaheroagaininthefightagainstCOVID-19（新冠肺炎)inthespringof2020.A．a83-year-old B．an83-year-old C．an83yearsold D．a83years'old5．（2022·重庆渝北·统考模拟预测）________Dayisaspecialholidayforustoshowourloveforourmothers.A．Mother B．Mothers C．Mother’s D．Mothers’6．（2022·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考模拟预测）Therearemany________alongthestreet.Youcangointoanyoneyoulike.A．shoestore B．shoestores C．shoesstore D．shoesstores7．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）Tomrunssixmileseverymorning,soheisinveryexcellent________.A．suggestion B．condition C．tradition D．pollution8．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）Eddieeats_________foodeveryday.Hobothinksheneedssome_________.A．toomuch;exercises B．toomany;exercisesC．toomany;exercise D．toomuch;exercise9．（2022春·重庆沙坪坝·九年级校考期中）Lookat________.Howtidyitis!A．Lucy’sandLily’srooms B．Lucy’sandLily’sroomC．LucyandLily’srooms D．LucyandLily’sroom10．（2022·重庆九龙坡·校联考模拟预测）—Whatkindofnoodlesdoyouprefer?—The_________noodles,ofcourse.A．eggandtomato B．eggsandtomatoC．eggandtomatoes D．eggsandtomatoes11．（2022秋·九年级课时练习）Myparents________thatItakemyteacher’s________.A．advice;advise B．advise;advice C．advices;advises D．advises;advices12．（2023春·全国·九年级专题练习）Therearesome________and________inthefridge（冰箱）.A．tomatos;milk B．tomatos;milks C．tomatoes;milk D．tomatoes;milks13．（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Whydoyouthinkspringisthemostbeautiful?—Ilovespringbecausewhenspringcomes,the______alloverthemountainsturngreen.A．leaf B．leafs C．leafes D．leaves14．（2023·全国·模拟预测）TheInternetisveryuseful.Wecangetmuch________fromit.A．idea B．message C．game D．information15．（2023·上海崇明·统考一模）UncleTomkeepsmany________onhisfarmandlivesahappylifethere.A．cat B．dog C．sheep D．chicken16．（2023·天津红桥·统考模拟预测）MissZhangisverypatientwithus,soweseeherasafriendof________.A．us B．we C．ours D．theirs17．（2022·重庆巴南·校联考模拟预测）Many________wenttoShanghaitohelpthepatientsatthebeginningofthismonth.A．womandoctors B．womendoctor C．womandoctor D．womendoctors18．（2023·新疆·统考一模）—Youlooksoyoung,MrsGreen.Couldyoutellmehowoldyouare?—Oh,sorry.It’sa(n)________.A．problem B．instruction C．secret D．business19．（2023·湖北武汉·统考一模）—CanIhelpyou,sir?—Yes,please.I’dlike________.A．twocupoftea B．twocupsofteas C．twocupofteas D．twocupsoftea20．（2022·河北石家庄·统考二模）Dr.Zhonggaveusmuch________onhowtoprotectourselvesfromthevirus.A．idea B．suggestion C．advice D．tip21．（2022秋·河北石家庄·九年级统考期中）Anewstudyshowsa________walkeverydayisenoughtokeepthin.A．30minutes’ B．30minute’s C．30-minutes D．30minute22．（2022秋·九年级课时练习）Couldyougiveus________onhowtoprotectthewildanimals?A．anadvice B．someadvices C．someadvice D．advices23．（2022秋·九年级课时练习）Therearelotsof________betweenEnglishnamesandChinesenames.A．different B．differently C．difference D．differences24．（2021秋·广西贵港·九年级统考期中）一Excuseme,IwanttovisitMr.Black.Couldyoupleasetellmehis________?一Sure.Heismyneighbor.Justfollowme.A．warmth B．stranger C．relative D．address25．（2021秋·四川攀枝花·九年级统考期中）MissGreenalwaystreatsherstudentswith________and________,sosheishonoredbyheadmaster.A．kind;warm B．kindness;warm C．kind;warmth D．kindness;warmth26．（2021秋·安徽安庆·九年级安庆市石化第一中学校考期中）Atlast,thepooroldmanwas________.Butpeopledidn’tknowthereasonforhis________.A．died;death B．dead;death C．death;dead D．die;dead27．（2022秋·九年级单元测试）Canyouofferme_________useful_________.A．some,advices B．apieceof,adviceC．apieceof,suggestion D．some,suggestion28．（2022春·九年级单元测试）Theyhavelotsof______todo,sotheydon’thaveenoughtimetotrymore_______.A．exercise;exercises B．exercises;exerciseC．exercises;exercises D．exercise;exercise29．（2022·安徽·模拟预测）—Couldyougivemesome________onlearningEnglish?—Ithinkyoushoulddomorereading.A．advice B．newsC．messages D．information30．（2020·广西南宁·南宁十四中校考三模）—Peteroftenanswerstheteacher’s________inclass,doesn’the?—Yes,heisveryactive.A．problems B．questions C．messages D．difficulties阅读理解（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考一模）AHowtimeflies.It’sbeen3monthssinceIcametoChina.I’mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprogramhere.Sofar,I’vecompletelygotusedtothelifehere,whichistotallydifferentfromthatinEngland.IhaveknownalotabouttraditionalChineseculture.I’dliketosharesomewithyou.InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoftraditionalartforms,suchaspapercutting,Chineseclayartandsoon.Amongthem,thekiteinterestsmemost.ThefirstancientChinesekiteappearedmorethan2,000yearsago.ThenflyingkiteswasspreadintoJapan,KoreaandMalaysiaduringtheTangDynastyandtheSongDynasty.Kitesareregardedastheearliestcraft(飞行器).Theyplayedanimportantroleintheprocessofinventingtheplane.TeacultureisimportantinChina.Teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrinkbyaccidentabout5,000yearsago.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.Itdidn’tappearinEnglanduntilaround1660.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Nowteahasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.Lastly,I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals—theMid-AutumnFestival.ItisonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar(阴历).ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.Ifyou’dliketoknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture,Iwilltalkaboutitinthenextletter.Bestwishes!Yours,John31．Fromthispassage,weknowthatJohnSmithisfrom________.A．Canada B．theUS C．theUK D．France32．Whichofthefollowingisn’tatraditionalChineseartform?A．Papercutting. B．Chineseclayart.C．TheMid-AutumnFestival. D．Kites.33．JohnwrotethislettertoDavidinordertoA．sharesomethingabouttraditionalChineseculturewithhimB．tellhimtheteatradefromWesterncountiestoChinatookplaceinthe19thcenturyC．lethimknowtheMid-AutumnFestivalisinAugusteveryyearD．tellhimteawasbroughttoJapanafterKoreaduringthe6thcenturyB（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考一模）2021istheyearoftheox（牛）.InMarch,asetofstampsaboutthefamousTangDynastypainting,FiveOxen,cameout.ItallowsmorepeopletoknowbetterthegreatartofancientChina,aswellastheimportanceofagriculture（农业）inhistory.HanHuang(723-787)wasthepainterofFiveOxen.HeworkedasagovernmentofficialintheTangDynasty.Hispaintingswerelovedbymanybecausetheanimalshepaintedweresoalive.Unluckily,FiveOxenisprobablyhisonlypaintingleft.FiveOxenisoneofthebestanimalpaintingsinChina’sarthistory.Inthepainting,thefiveoxenareinaline.Theyareofdifferentcolorsandshapes.Andeachhasadifferentappearance（形态）,walkingorstanding,holdingtheirheadshighorlow.Withlivelyexpressionsandbrighteyes,theoxenshowthespiritofdoinghardworkwithoutcomplaints（抱怨）.Asthenamesuggests,▲.Itmakespeoplefocus（关注）ontheoxenthemselves.Thepaintingwasmissingin1900.Luckily,itreturnedtoChinaduringtheearly1950s.However,itwasterriblybrokenwithmanyholesinit.Greateffortsweremadetosaveit.NowFiveOxen,probablytheoldestChinesepaintingonpaper,iskeptwithcareinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.34．Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1refersto“________”.A．Theyearoftheox B．ThesetofstampsC．TheTangDynasty D．ThepaintingFiveOxen35．HanHuang’spaintingswerelovedbymanybecausetheanimalshepaintedwereso________.A．alive B．bright C．lucky D．colorful36．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲?A．theoxisverypopularintheTangDynastyB．theoxisasymbolofChinesetraditionalcultureC．thepaintingisofthefiveoxenwithnospecialbackgroundD．thepaintingwantstotellpeopletoworkhardandcreatively37．Thispassagemainlywantstotellusthat________.A．FiveOxenisHan’sonlypaintingleft B．oxenhavedifferentcolorsandshapesC．oxenareveryhard-workinganimals D．FiveOxenisvaluableandmeaningfulC（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考一模）Doyouwashyourclothesyourself?Doyouprefertowashyourclothesbyhandoruseawashingmachine?Lastweek,mywashingmachinestoppedworkingandwouldn’twashmyclothes.Itriedtofixitbysearchingonline,buttherepairsweretooexpensive.Then,thisweek,mydaughter’solderwashingmachinealsobrokedown.Itriedtofixitmyself,butitwasbeyondrepair.Unfortunately,Ihadtobuytwonewmachinesnow.Butthen,amemoryfrommychildhoodcamefloodingback.IrememberedwatchingmyNanauseanold-fashionedwashingmachinetowashmydirtyclothes.Thismachinedidn’thaveaspincycle(甩干模式),soNanawouldsqueezeout(挤出)everydropofwaterfromeachpieceofclothingthroughapairofrollers(滚轮).Once,Ievencaughtmyfingersinthem,whichwasverypainful.Afterwashingtheclothes,Nanawouldpatthemachinelovinglybeforehangingthemoutsideontheclotheslinetodry.Shegrewuphand-washingclothes,sohavingamachinethatdidmostoftheworkwasagreathelptoher.Thinkingbackonthismemorymademerealizesomethingimportant.Ihavemoreluxuries(奢侈品)thanmyNana,mom,anddadhadwhentheywereyounger.Insteadoffocusingonmodern-dayproblems,IshouldfeelluckyforwhatIhaveandwhoIam.It’seasytogetcaughtupinourownworld,butrememberingwherewecamefromandhowfarwe’vecomecanhelpusappreciatewhatwehavetoday.Andwhoknows?Maybesomedaywe’lllookbackonthesemomentsasthegoodolddaystoo.Weshouldtakeamomenttoappreciatethelittlethingsinlife,whetherit’sawarmcupofteaorthesoundofbirdschirpinginthemorning.It’sthesimplethingsthatmakelifeworthliving.38．Howdidtheauthorfirstreacttoherdaughter’swashingmachine?A．Sheexchangeditwithhers.B．Sheaskedsomebodytorepairit.C．Sheboughtanotheroneonline.D．Shetriedtofixitherselfbutfailed.39．Whatchildhoodmemorydidtheauthorthinkof?A．WatchingherNanawashclothes.B．Hergrandma’shardlifeasachild.C．Herfirstexperienceofwashingclothesbyhand.D．Gettinghurtbyusingawashingmachine.40．Afterwashingclothes,Nanawouldpatthemachine,showingthat________.A．shethoughtthemachinewaslikeapoorpetB．shewasthankfulforhavingthismachineC．shewantedtoreplaceitwithanewoneD．shedidn’tthinkitwasuseful41．Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromherchildhoodmemory?A．Focusonmodern-dayproblems.B．Appreciatewhatwehavetoday.C．Dreamofhavingmoreluxuries.D．Trytomakelifeworthrecalling.D（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考一模）China’sfirstfemalepilotsfortheJ-11Bfighterjet(战斗机)haverecentlycompletedtheirfirstsoloflight.“Wehaveprovedthatfemalepilotscandothesamethingsasmen;wecanoperateheavycombatfighters,YanZhongyue,oneofthefivefemalepilotsfromXi’anFlyingCollegeoftheChinesePeople’sLiberationArmyAirForce,toldGlobalTimes.Thefivefemalepilots,atanaverageageof23,havehadstricttrainingandtests.Duringthesoloflight,theyflewalongtheleftboundaryofcertainairspaceandperformedstunts(特技)totesttheirsituationalawarenessandtactical(战术的)skills.“Ifyouwanttofly8fighterjet,yourpayload(载荷)willbelarger,whichwillcausemoredamagetoyourbody,”saidRuiPingfan,afemalepilotoftheJ-11Bfighterjet.“ButIwanttoflyfighterjets.”Besidestoughphysicaltrainingandtrainingoftacticalskillsintheair,thefemalepilotsweretaughthowtoteamwithotherpilotstoperformcomplexmovesinbattles.Althoughfemalepilotsareweakinphysicalstrengthcomparedwithmen,theyhavetheirownadvantages.They’reoftenmorecareful,patient,andbetterabletodealwithstress.“Flyingthesejetsisnotaboutarmwrestling(扳手腕).Whatmattersisdecision-makingandcontrolofthejets,”Yansaid.“Withstrongerenduranceandtolerance,womenwouldbebetteradaptingtolong-hourfighting.”TrainingfemalefighterpilotsisanimportantmovetoimprovethequalityoftheAirForce’stalentpool.42．WhatdoweknowaboutChina’sfirstgroupoffemalepilotsforJ-11Bfighterjet?A．Theywerechosenfromflyingcollegesacrossthecountry.B．Theyhavefinishedtheirfirstsoloflightsuccessfully.C．Theyhavepassedthesametestasmalepilots.D．Theyareonlytrainedtooperateheavycombatfighters.43．Howdidthefemalepilotsfeelaftertheirfirstsoloflight?A．Nervous. B．Disappointed. C．Interested. D．Confident.44．AccordingtoRuiPingfan,_________.A．flyingfighterjetscausesmoredamagetofemalesthantomalesB．performingcomplexmovesisthekeytowinningbattlesC．womenarebetteratadaptingtolong-hourfightingthanmenD．sheiswillingtoflyfighterjetsthoughitmaycausedamage45．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Womenintheair B．ThefirstsoloflightoffemalepilotsC．Strongwomenpilots D．TheimportanceoftrainingfemalepilotsE（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考一模）ChatGPTisbackintheheadlines.OpenAI,thecompanybehindthepopularchatbothasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.OnMarch14,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanthepreviousGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.Forexample,ifyoushowapictureofaphoneusingthewrongcharger,GPT-4cantellwhythepicturelooksstrangeorfunny.ButGPT-4’sdevelopmentsdon’tstopthere.ThenewlanguagemodelcancodeclassicgameslikeTetris(俄罗斯方块)inamatterofminutes,andproducethecodeandlayout(布局)forawebsitebasedonahandmadedrawing.Itcanalsochangethetoneandstylebasedonwhatyouaskittodo.GPT-4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.AccordingtoCNN,GPT-4didreallywellonalawschooltest,withascoreinthetop10percentoftesttakers.ButGPT-3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.GPT-4willalsoseegreateruseasatooltopowerotherappsandservices.Forexample,thelanguageleaningappDuolingoplanstouseGPT-4intheirupcomingDuolingoMaxfunction(功能).UserscanlearnlanguagebytalkingwithAI.Anotherapp,BeMyEyes,willhaveadigitalassistanttohelpblindpeoplebetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.ThegovernmentofIcelandalsoplanstouseGPT-4toprotecttheIcelandiclanguage.Therearestillproblemswiththenewlanguagemodel,however.GPT-4stillstrugglestogetcompletelycorrectanswers,especiallywithnewerinformationafterSeptember2021.GPT-4alsosometimes“hallucinates”,meaningthatitwillinsistthatwronginformationistrue.46．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A．GPT-3.5cannotunderstandpictures.B．GPT-4canrespondinafunway.C．GPT-4cantellifaphoneisrecharging.D．GPT-4cancreatefunnypictures.47．Theunderlinedphrase“inamatterofminutes”inparagraph3showsthat