英语（江苏盐城卷）（考试版）A4

绝密★启用前|2023年中考考前押题密卷【盐城卷】英语（满分：120分考试时间：100分钟）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题，共70分）一、单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1．Theretiredmusicteacherteacheschildrentoplay__________violinatweekends.（）A．/ B．a C．an D．the2．TheWorldEnvironmentDayisJune5theveryyear，anditstarted1972.（）A．at；in B．on；in C．in；on3．Ifyoudon'ttaketheGPSwithyou，youwillbe________ablindmanintherainforest.（）A．asgoodas B．aswellas C．assillyas D．asslowas4．Don't____________tilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.（）A．puton B．putoff C．putup D．putout5．______oftheland______coveredwithtreesandgrass.（）A．Twofifth；is B．Aquarter；is C．Ahalf；are D．Twofifth；are6．-Whatdoyouthinkofthenewbridge？-Ihaveneverseen_____before．（）A．soalongone B．solongone C．suchalongone D．asuchlongone7．TheGreatGreenWallcan________thewindandsandfrommovingtothesouthofChina.（）A．provide B．protect C．promise D．prevent8．FIFAWORLDCupQutar2022________inQutarinNovember.Doyouknowwhowasthechampion？（）A．held B．washeld C．isheld D．willbeheld9．Goodfriends______sharehappinesswitheachother，______helpeachotherintrouble.（）A．both；and B．either；or C．notonly；butalso D．neither；nor10．OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesus________Englishaloudinthemorning.（）A．read B．reading C．toread D．reads11．Mysister______forthemathtestuntilmidnightlastnightandnowshe______verytired.（）A．studies；feel B．studied；felt C．studied；feels D．studies；felt12．—Luke，______crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.—OK.Don'tworry，Mom.Ineverbreaktrafficrules.（）A．not B．can't C．won't D．don't13．___________usefuladvicetheeditorsgaveusontheschoolnewspaper!（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How14．—Wouldyoumindmeclosingthewindow？Thewindisblowinghardoutside.—.You'dbetterclosethewindow.（）A．Nevermind B．Yes，Iwould C．No，Iwouldn't D．Ofcoursenot15．—ItisEileenGu'shardworkthatleadstohertwogoldmedalsattheBeijingWinterOlympics.—Exactly!____.（）A．Everydoghasitsday B．Whatlookseasierisn'talwaysso C．Nopains，nogains D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords二、完形填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Ateacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame.Shetoldeachchildintheclasstobringalongaplasticbagwithafewbig（16）.Eachpotatowasgiventhenameofapersonthatthechild（17）.Sothenumberofpotatoesthatachildputinhisorherplasticbag（18）onthenumberofpeopleheorshehated.Whenthedaycame，everychildbroughtsomepotatoes（19）thenamesofthepeopleheorshehated.Somehadtwopotatoes，somethree（20）somehaduptofivepotatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildrentocarrythepotatoesintheplasticbagwiththem（21）theywent.Daysafterdayspassed，andthechildrenstartedtoletouttheirfrustrations（沮丧）becauseofthe（22）smellletoutbytherotten（腐烂的）potatoes.Besides，thosehavingasmanyasfivepotatoesalsohadtocarry（23）bags.Afterweeks，thechildrenwererelieved（如释重负的）becausethegame（24）ended.Theteacherasked，"（25）didyoufeelwhilecarryingthepotatoeswithyouthesedays？"Thechildrenstarted（26）thetroubletheyhadtogothroughhavingtocarrytheheavyandsmellypotatoes.Thentheteachertoldthemthehidden（27）behindthegame."Thisisexactlythesituationwhenyoucarryyourhatredfor（28）insideyourheart.Thebadsmellofhatredwill（29）yourheartandyouwillcarryitwithyoueverywhereyougo.Ifyou（30）standthesmellofrottenpotatoesforjustashortperiodoftime，canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavehatredinyourheartforyourlifetime？"Forgiveothersandmoveonwithourlife.That'sourbestchoice.（16）A.Games B.Potatoes C.Bags D.Tomatoes（17）A.Loved B.Hated C.Admired D.Trusted（18）A.Lived B.Kept C.Depended D.Carried（19）A.With B.By C.Through D.Without（20）A.While B.Since C.Unless D.Until（21）A.However B.Whatever C.Whenever D.Wherever（22）A.Unimportant B.Unnecessary C.Uninteresting D.Unpleasant（23）A.Bigger B.Better C.Heavier D.Cheaper（24）A.Never B.Seldom C.Finally D.Specially（25）A.How B.Why C.What D.When（26）A.Connectingto B.Complainingabout C.Carryingout D.Comparingwith（27）A.Praise B.Condition C.Method D.Meaning（28）A.Anybody B.Everybody C.Somebody D.Nobody（29）A.Clean B.Pollute C.Support D.Protect（30）A.Needn't B.Mustn't C.Shouldn't D.Can't三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ACamelbackMountainResort—Tannersville，PennsylvaniaPhone：（570）629﹣1661LocatedinPoconoMountains，thisresort（度假胜地）offersyear-Roundfamilyfun.Roomsincludestudio，one-Andtwo-Bedroomsuites（套房），aswellasflatsthatsleepupto12guests．Kidscanhavefunindoorsorout.Indooractivitiesincluderockclimbing，agamecenter.Outdooractivitiesincludeawaterparkwithslides（滑梯）andrides，skiingandsnowboarding.TheTylerPlaceFamilyResort—HighgateSprings，VermontPhone：（802）868﹣4000Ifyou'relookingforavacationwithkidsinNewEngland，you'llwanttocheckoutthishotel.Therearecountlessactivitiesincludedwithyourstay.Forexample，youmightwanttoridebikes，takeboatrides，orenjoysomefishing.Thisisagreatresortforanyonelookingtofocusonnatureduringtheirvacation.BigCedarLodge—Ridgedale，MissouriPhone：（417）335﹣2777Thishoteloffersactivitiesforallages.Minigolf，alazyriver，poolsandBigCedarBeacharejustafewamenities（生活福利设施）includedwithyourstay.TheBigCedarKidsExplorationClubprovidesfour-Houroutdoorexplorationclassesforchildrenages4～11，soparentscanexploretheresort.Inaddition，manyspecialeventsareplanned，likehorsebackriding，boattrips.FairfieldInn&Suites—FairOaks，IndianaPhone：（219）394﹣2100The99guestroomsofthishotelinclude31specialtysuites.Thisfamily-Friendlyhotelhasanindoorpoolandwaterslide，andlotsofkid-Centeredactivities.YoucantakepartinmanyactivitiesoffarmingliketheDairyExplorationandCropExploration.There'sevenadogparkifyouwanttobringyourpetfamilymember.（31）Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttobookahotelthatallowsfishing？A．（219）394﹣2100 B．（417）335﹣2777 C．（570）629﹣1661 D．（802）868﹣4000（32）Whereisthesuitablehotelifyourfamilychooseoutdoorexplorationclasses？A．InIndiana. B．InMissouri. C．InPennsylvania. D．InVermont.（33）WhatdoCamelbackMountainResortandFairfieldInn&Suiteshaveincommon？A．Theyhavethesametypeofrooms. B．Theybothallowthefamilytotakepets.C．Theyarenotfitforthechildrentoplay. D．Theyhavedifferentkindsofkid-Centredexploration.BOneteacherpraisesastudentbysaying"You'resosmart!"Anotherteachersays"Youmusthaveworkedreallyhardatthis!"Whichstudentdoesbetterinschool？Studiesshowthatstudentswhohearthewordsofthesecondteacherwilldobetter.Thosestudentsarelearningthattheireffortisimportant.Psychologists（心理学家）lookedatwhatstudentsdidaftertheyweregivendifferenttypesofpraise.Somestudentsweretoldthattheyweregoodatatask.Theydidn'ttryveryhardthenexttime.Otherstudentsweretoldthattheyhadworkedhardatatask.Theyworkedevenharderthenexttime.Thefirstgroupofstudentswaslearningthattheyhadasetamountofskill.Theydidn'tthinktheycoulddoanybetter.Thisiscalledafixedmindset（思维模式）.Thesecondgroupwaslearningthattheycoulddobetteriftheykepttrying.Thisiscalledagrowthmindset.Peoplewhohaveagrowthmindsetbelievethatthebraincangrow；peoplecandobetterandlearnnewskills.Iftheyworkhard，theycanbesuccessful.Howcanteachersandparentshelpstudentssucceed？Theycanfocusmainlyoneffortandnotsimplyonability.Whenstudentssucceed，teachersandparentsshouldpraisetheactualworkratherthanintelligence（智力）ortalent.Whenstudentsfail，theyshouldbetoldhowtheycandobetter.Teachers，parentsandstudentsneedtovalueeffort，notintelligence.BeliefsofFixedandGrowthMindsetsFixedMindsetGrowthMindsetThingsyou'rebornwiththatcannotchangeThingsyoucangrowandimprovewithhardworkSomethingtoavoid—couldshowlackofskillSomethingimportant—leadstosuccessThingstoavoid—incaseyouaren'tgoodenoughThingsthathelpyoulearn（34）Whatkindofpeoplehavefewerchancestosucceedaccordingtothearticle？A.Peoplewithagrowthmindset. B.Peoplewithafixedmindset.C.Peoplewhooftenlearnfromchallenges. D.Peoplewhooftenlearnfrommistakes.（35）Fromtheformwecanknowpeoplewithagrowthmindsetconsiderchallengesas.A.Thingsthey'rebornwith B.ThingstheyneedtoavoidC.Thingsthathelpthemlearn D.Thingsthatstopthemimproving（36）Howdoesthewriterorganizetheideasinthearticle？A.Bytellingstories. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bydrawingmindmaps. D.Bycomparingfacts.CPeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole（北极）andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen（冰冻的）wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverylowtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However，theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland，onlythickice.Temperatureshardlyevergoabove32°F，atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime，itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas﹣30°F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor，peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago，twomen，RobertPearyandMathewHenson，wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th，1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic（北极）onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems：verylowtemperatures，suddenstorms，andevenhunger.Mostoftheareais.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear，theicewouldbethickandhard.However，thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater（水道）called"leads".Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.（37）Thispassageisprobablyfrom.A．abookreview B．asciencebook C．aschoolreport D．acomputermagazine（38）Accordingtothepassage，whathappenedabout100yearsago？A．TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.B．TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.C．TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D．TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.（39）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"uninhabited"probablymeaninChinese？A．气候恶劣的 B．充满危险的 C．困难重重的 D．无人居住的（40）Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris.A．thatthetemperaturesuddenlydrops B．thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozenC．thattheoceanwaterundertheicemoves D．thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsoficeDDubai，UAEDubaishowsoffFerriswheelTheworld'slargestFerriswheelhasopenedinDubai.CalledtheDubaiEye，itstands250metershigh.That'sneartwicetheheightoftheLondonEye.Thereare48capsules（舱）onthewheelanditisabletocarryupto1，750visitorsatatime.Onecompleteturningofthewheeltakes38minutes.AnopeningpartywasheldonOctober21，withaplaneandafireworkdisplay.Zhangjiajie，China______________________VisitorstotheZhangjiajieGlassBridgecanonceagaindrop260-Metersintothecanyon（峡谷）below，nowthattheworld'shighestbungeejump（蹦极）hasreopened.JumpoperatorJonniDeakersaysthattheheightmakesthejumpeasier.""Whenyou'rethishigh，itkindoffeelslikeskydiving."hesaid.Bangkok，ThailandUnusedtaxisusedasavegetablepatchAcarParkfullofunusedtaxishasbeenturnedintoavegetablepatch（小块地）inThailand'scapital，Bangkok.ThetaxishavenotbeenusedbecauseofCOVID﹣19.Thetaxicompanyalloweditsworkerstousethetaxis'roofstogrowcabbages，cucumbersandsoontofeedthemselveswhileoutofwork.（41）Allthenewsabovemaycomefromwithsection.A.WorldBites B.CulturalActivities C.NationalGeography D.ExtremeSports（42）AccordingtoJonniDeaker,.A.Itwasquitescarybutexcitingtojump B.ThejumpwasverydangerousC.Theheightgivesanadvantagetothejump D.Jumpersfeeleasierwhilejumping（43）ThetaxiworkersinBangkokgothroughtheCOVID﹣19by.A.Growingvegetablesonawastedpatch B.PlantingvegetablesonthetheunusedtaxisC.Feedingthemselveswithdonatedvegetables D.Receivingsomevegetablesfromtheircompany（44）Whatcanbeinferredfromtheabovematerials？A.TheDubaiEyecancarryatleast1750visitorsonce.B.Thereare48capsulesintheferriswheelofDubai.C.Theworld'shighest-Bungeesjumpisnotstrangetopeople.D.Theunderlinedword"cucumbers"referstoavegetablebed.（45）Whatmightbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews？A.TheZhangjiajieGlassBridge B.TheHeightMakestheJumpEasierC.EasySkydivingatQuiteaHeight D.TheHighestBungeeJumpReopens（二）阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,结构完整,其中有一项是多余选项。A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Anotherproverbsays"Loveisblind."C.Hewasalsofamousforhisproverbs.D.Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.E.Heincludedmanyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.F.Youhaveawholelifeaheadofyou.Aproverbisashort，wellknownsayingthatexpressesacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.InAmericanhistory，BenjaminFranklinwasascientist，inventorandwriteraswellasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolution.（46）Franklinwroteabookcalled"PoorRichard'sAlmanac".（47）Someofthemarestillusedtoday，likethisone："Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise."Franklinisalsorememberedforotherproverbslike，"Apennysavedisapennyearned."（48）HereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse.Thefirstonesareaboutlove.Somepeoplesay，"Allisfairinloveandwar."Theymeanthatanythingyoudoinarelationshiporinbattleisacceptable.（49）Inotherwords，whenyouareinlovewithsomeone，youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.Hereisanotherpopularsayingaboutlove："Thewaytoaman'sheartisthroughhisstomach."Somepeoplebelievethatawomancanwinaman'sloveifsheprepareshisfavoritefoods."（50）"Thisproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersituations.Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.Wehavetostophere，sowemustsay，"Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend."第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）四、阅读并回答问题（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）IwasonatraininSwitzerland.Thetraincametoastopandtheconductor's（乘务员的）voiceovertheloudspeakerdeliveredamessageinGerman，Italian，andFrench.I'dmadethemistakeofnotlearninganyofthoselanguagesbeforemyvacation.EveryonestaredgettingofftherainandanoldwomansawthatIwasconfused（迷惑）andstressed.ShecouldspeaksomeEnglishandtoldmethatanaccidenthadhappenedonthetracks（轨道）.SheaskedmewhereIwastryingtogetto，thenwentandtalkedtosomeworkers，andcamebacktotellmethatwe'dhavetohop（转乘）trainstogetthere.Iwasreallygladshewasheadingthesamewaybecauseitwouldbeimpossibleformetofigureitoutonmyown.Sowewentfromonetrainstationtothenext，gettingtoknoweachotheralongtheway.Shewasreallythesweetestwoman.Itwasa2.5-hourjourneyintotal，andwhenwemadeittothefinaldestination，wegotoffandsaidourgoodbyes.IhadmadeitjustintimetocatchmytraintoRome.Shetoldmeshehadatraintocatchaswell.Iaskedherhowmuchfarthershehadtogoandshetoldmethatherhomewastwohoursbacktheotherway.ShehadjumpedfromtraintotrainandtravelledthewholewayjusttomakesurethatImadeitIwasinsurprise.Awomanspentherwholedaysittingontrainsandtakingherhoursawayfromherhomejusttohelpoutaconfusedtouristvisitinghercountry.NomatterhowmanycountriesIvisit，I'llalwayssaythemostbeautifulcountryintheworldisSwitzerland.根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。（51）Whichlanguagedidthewriterlearn，German，ItalianorFrench？_______________________________________________________________________（52）Whatwouldthewriterhavetodotogettotheplacehetriedtogoto？_______________________________________________________________________（53）Wastheoldwomanreallyheadingthesamewayasthewriter？_______________________________________________________________________（54）Howlongwasthejourneyintotal？_______________________________________________________________________（55）Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldwoman？_______________________________________________________________________五、词汇（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。56.Atthatmoment，allofusdidn'trealizea（危险）camesoquickly.57.Finallytheysucceededin（解决）theproblemafterhardwork.58.Iofferedmyseattoa（盲的）womanonthebusyesterday．59.TohelpyouremembernewEnglishwords，I（高度地）recommendyouuseanappcalledBaiCiZhan.60.I（更喜欢）mangoestobananas.（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。61.Studyhardandtryyourbesttoyourdreamhighschool，Barney.（entrance）62.InHKDisneyland，visitors（allow）togetclosertocartooncharacters.63.Mr．Kingtolduseverything（weigh）moreontheearththanonMarsbecauseofgravity．64.Inmyfamily，adecisionwillnotbemadeuntileveryoneisin（agree）.65.Wewenthomelat