浙江省嘉兴、舟山市2023年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷（一）（考试A4版）

嘉兴、舟山市2023年初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语试题考生须知：1、本试题卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。2、全卷共6大题。满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。温馨提示：答题前请任细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。卷一说明：本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分。一、完形填空〔本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计l5分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Ayoungmotherhadthreesons.Unluckily,the___1___sondevelopedslowthinkingskills.Hewasnotascleverashisbrothers.Withdoubledutyasthemotherofthehousehold,shewastired___2___,theyoungestwasoftenthetarget(目标)ofanger.___3___words,suchas“youlittlefool”andthelike,wererepeatedfrommorningtonight.Everymorning,he___4___withhisownfacestaringfromthemirrorreflection,hestartedtosayquietlyand___5___,“Thefoolisgoingtoschool.”Asadults,peoplehavetojointhearmywhenthey___6___acertainage.Theyoungestsonalsosignedupand___7___hardforallkindsoftests.___8___thedayoftheannouncement,hewascalledintotheboardofexaminers(审查委员会).Inhismind,hebelievedthathewasthefooland___9___passthetestsasheenteredtheroomwithhisheaddown.Theteststurnedouttohavethehighest___10___fromtheboardofexaminers.Itwasnotexpectedatall.“Congratulations,youngman!Yourtestresultsareunbelievable!Yourereallyagreatand___11___youngman.”Wordsfromtheboardofexaminershelpedhimfind___12___unknownbeforeabouthim.___13___keptechoing(回荡)inhismind,suchas“Thegreatmanwashedhisface.”Hisconfidenceimprovedbeyondusual.20yearslater,theyoungestestablished(确立)himselfasa___14___businessmanwhowasadmiredandrespected,and___15___manyprizes.Theattitudeandbeliefarethepowerbehindthesuccessthatiswithinus.()1．A．oldest B．youngest C．best D．worst()2．A．but B．and C．so D．or()3．A．Bad B．Good C．Sad D．Happy()4．A．putdown B．laydown C．wokeup D．stayedup()5．A．sadly B．quickly C．happily D．carefully()6．A．make B．achieve C．reach D．become()7．A．studied B．waited C．left D．paid()8．A．Before B．During C．After D．On()9．A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t()10．A．gift B．cheer C．praise D．promise()11．A．friendly B．talented C．confident D．honest()12．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything()13．A．Noise B．Voice C．Memories D．Songs()14．A．successful B．common C．popular D．valuable()15．A．created B．received C．included D．took二、阅读理解（本题有l5小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AQuestion：IwanttospeakEnglishwell.WhatcanIdo?StudentsOpinionsSusanIfyouwanttospeakEnglishwell,IthinkyoushouldreadEnglishbooksandlistentoEnglishradio.Youshouldn’tthinkinyourlanguage.YoumustthinkinEnglishandspeakwhatyouthink,andthenyouwillbesuccessful.WilliamIthinkthemostusefulwayiswatchingEnglishfilms.Butyouknowthisalldependsonyourself.Ifyouworkhard,youcanfindthatspeakingEnglishisquiteafunnything.Keepmoving!Nothingisimpossible!RaviChandraDon’tbeafraidandthenyouwillbecomeagoodspeaker.SpeakwhateveryouwantinEnglishinfrontofamirror.Trythisforjust30daysandthenseetheresults.Ihopeyouwillpracticethis.HelenGaoIfyoucanstudycarefullyforalongtime,youwillseetheresults.YoushouldhavearightwayandspeakEnglishbravely.Ibelieveyouwillsmileintheend.()16．WhatdoesSusanthinkisimportantinlearningtospeakEnglishwell? A．ListeningtoEnglishradio. B．WatchingEnglishmovies. C．Practicingspeakingbeforeamirror. D．Studyingcarefullylongenough.()17．Whothinksweshouldhavepatienceanddocarefulstudy? A．Susan. B．William. C．RaviChandra. D．HelenGao.()18．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage? A．Inanovel. B．OntheInternet. C．Inastorybook. D．Ontheradio.BOnceuponatimetherewasahappypaperdollthathadnoface.Hiswholebodywasperfectlycutoutandpainted,exceptforhisface.However,hehadapencilsohecouldchoosewhateverfacehewantedtohave.Howlucky!Hethenspentalldayaskingeveryonehemet,“What’saperfectfacelike?”“Onewithabigbeak(鸟嘴).”answeredthebirds.“No.Notonewithabeak,”saidthetrees.“Theperfectfaceisfullofleaves.”“Forgetthebeakandtheleaves,”saidtheflowers.“Ifyouwantaperfectface,youfillitwithcolors.”Thedollfollowedtheiradvice.However,itturnedoutthatnobodylikedit.Andnowhecouldn’teraseit!“Ionlywantedafacethateveryonewouldlike,“hecried.“Andnowlook,whatadisaster（灾难）!”Asmallcloudheardhiscriesandcametohim,“IthinkIcanhelpyou.AsI’macloud,Icanmakeanyfaceyoulike.Whatdoyouthinkaboutmechangingfacesuntilthere’sonethatyoulike?I’msurewecanfixyoualittlebit.”Thedollagainfelthopeful.Thecloudmadeallkindsoffacesforhim.Butnoneofthemwasperfectenough.“Nevermind,”saidthedoll,“you’vebeenagreatfriend.”Hegaveherabighugandthecloudsmiledfromeartoear,happyathavinghelped.Justthenthedollcriedexcitedly,“That’sit!That’sthefaceIwant!It’saperfectface!”“Whichone?”askedthecloud.“ButIhaven’tdoneanything?”“Yes,yesyouhave!It’sthatfaceyoumakewhenIhugyou!”Thecloudfinallyrealizedthathewastalkingaboutherbigsmile.Andtogethertheytookthepencilanddrewthepaperdollabigsmile,tentimesbetterthanbeaks,colorsandleaves.Andthatfacewasindeedtheonlyonethateveryonelikedbecauseithadthesecretingredient（成分）forperfectfaces：abigsmilethatcouldneverbeerased.()19．Howmanysuggestionsdidthepaperdollreceivetomakeaperfectface? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.()20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto? A．Theadvice. B．Thebeak. C．Thedisaster. D．Theface.()21．Whatdidtheclouddotohelpthepaperdoll? A．Shehuggedthedollandencouragedhim. B．Shehelpedtopaintabeautifulfaceforthedoll. C．Shefoundoutwhattheperfectfacewaslikebyherself. D．Shechangedfacestohelpthedollfindtheperfectface.()22．Howdidthepaperdollfeelaccordingtothepassage? A．Happy-sad-hopeful-excited. B．Sad-excited-thankful-calm. C．Excited-happy-surprised-sad. D．Sad-hopeful-thankful-relaxed.C“Howareyou?”isanicequestion.It’safriendlywaythatpeopleintheUSAgreeteachother.But“Howareyou?”isalsoaveryunusualquestion.It’saquestionthatoftendoesn’tneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou?”hopestoheartheanswer“Fine”,eveniftheperson’sfriendisn’tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?”isn’treallyaquestionand“Fine”isn’treallyananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying“Hello”or“Hi”.Sometimes,peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks“Doyouagree?”,theotherpersonmightthink,“No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou’rewrong.”Butitisn’tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay“I’mnotsure.”It’sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone.Peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheywanttofinishtalkingwithotherpeople.Forexample,manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsays“I’vegottogonow.”Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse：“Someone’satthedoor.”“Somethingisburningonthestove.”Theexcusesmightberealornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn’twanttotalkanymore,butitisn’tpolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn’thurttheotherperson.Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanidea,orfinishingatalk,peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.It’sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother,andit’spartofthegameoflanguage.()23．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldapersonsaywhenhedisagreeswithsomeone? A．Youarewrong.Idisagree. B．I’mnotsure. C．I’msureIdisagree. D．Idon’tagreewithyou.()24．Whatcanapersonsaywhenhewantstofinishatalkpolitely? A．Youhavetogonow. B．Iwanttohangup. C．Ihavetogonow. D．Idon’twanttotalkanymore.()25．Whatisapersonprobablydoingwhenhesays“Someone’satthedoor.”? A．Givinganexcusetofinishtalking. B．Hurtingsomeone’sfeelings. C．Talkingtoapersonatthedoor. D．Goingtoanotherplace.()26．Whatistheruleofthegameoflanguage? A．Alwayssaywhatyoumean. B．Don’tdisagreewithpeople. C．Neversayexactlywhatyou’rethinking. D．Benicetoeachother.DInmostcitiesyougoto,youwillseewallsoutsidecoveredwithpaintingsofnamesandpictures.Thisiscalledgraffiti.Somepeoplelikethesepaintings,butothersdonot.Peoplewholikethemseethisgraffitiasart,butothersbelieveitmakescitieslookterribleandthatthepeoplewhodoitshouldbearrested.ThesedaysintheUKtherearestilllotsofplaceswhereyoucanpaintgraffitibecausemostpeoplelikegraffitithathasalotofbeautifulcolors.▲?ThereareexamplesofveryoldgraffitifromGreekandRomancultures.However,moderngraffitistartedinNewYorkintheearly1970s.Itcamefrompartsofthecityandthepeoplewhowroteitwereoftenteenagers.Graffitiisstillpartofthecitycultureinmanyplacesintheworldtoday.BanksyisanEngland-basedgraffitiartist.Hisartisadmiredaroundtheworld.Hispaintingsusuallyhaveapoliticalmessage.AlthoughBanksyhasbecomeveryfamous,nobodyknowswhohereallyis.Banksy’sartissopopularthatpeoplesometimestrytostealitsothattheycansellitatahighprice.ThismakesBanksyangrybecausethemessagesinhisartareagainsttheideaofmoney.Insomecities,touristscantakegraffititours.OneofthesecitiesisBogotainColombia.ThereisalotofbeautifulgraffitiinBogotaandmuchofitshowsthehistoryofthecountryorhasapoliticalmessage.Youcanalsoseepartsofthecitytouristsdonotusuallygoto.Thetourisverypopularandisalsofree.However,theyaskyoutodonatesomemoneyifyoulikethetour.TheyusethismoneytohelppoorColombianartists.()27．Graffitiisakindof________. A．citywalls B．wallpaintings C．publicservices D．beautifulcolors()28．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttopicsentenceofparagraph3? A．Whocreatedgraffiti B．Wherecanyouenjoygraffiti C．Whendidgraffitibegin D．Whyisgraffitipopulararoundtheworld()29．WhatmakesthegraffitiartistBanksyangry? A．Nobodyknowswhohereallyis. B．Somepeoplemakemoneywithhisart. C．Peoplemisunderstandhispoliticalmessages. D．Otherpeopledisagreewithhisideaofmoney.()30．IftouriststakegraffititoursinBogota,theycan________. A．buyworksofpoorColombianartists B．talkaboutColombia’shistoryinashow C．meetthemostfamousgraffitiartistBanksy D．visitsomespecialbutnotwell-knownplaces卷二说明：本卷共有四大题，30小题，满分45分。三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。mean

shelf

praise

true

except31．Look!Allthebooksareinorderlyrowson________.32．Tohisjoy,hislatestmoviewonhigh________fromtheaudience.33．Ihadnoideawhathe________exactly.Itjustdidn’tmakeanysense.34．Inordertokeepfit,Jamesalwaysgoesforawalkafterdinner________rainydays.35．Iam________thankfulforyourkindness.Iwouldn’tachievesomuchwithoutyourhelp.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Parentsareachild’sfirstteachers.Familyeducationcan____36____(决定)whattypeofpersonachildwillgrowuptobe.However,noteveryfamilyhasenoughsourcesandskillsto____37____(提供)properfamilyeducationfortheirchildren.Nowthereissomethingprofessionaltoguidethem.On____38____(一月)1,2022,China’sfirstlawonfamilyeducationcameintoforce.Thelawsaysparentsshouldfollowscientific____39____(方法)andideasinordertobecomegoodparents.Whenparentsgetintodifficulties,theycanreadbookstoteach____40____(他们自己)orruntothesystemforhelp.Withthelaw,parents’wrongdoingscanbe____41____(纠正).Whenparentsrefusetofulfilltheirparentalresponsibilities,thelawwon’tpunishthem.____42____(相反),itwillteachthemwhattodo.Thelawrespondstopublicworriesandquestionsoverthe“doublereduction”policy.Itwillimprovecollaboration(合作)betweenschoolsandparents,helpreducethepressureonstudents,improvethequalityofeducation,andprotectstudents’rights____43____(更好).____44____(虽然)childrenaretryingtogethighscores,children’smentalandphysicalhealthshouldbeputinthefirstplace____45____(在……期间)theirgrowing-upyears,justashasbeensaidinthenewlaw.四、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。TherearemanykindsofartformsinChina.AndeachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsof____46____(tradition)art.Theseusuallytrytorepresentthethingsthatareimportantinlifesuchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,____47____(turn)intoobjectsofbeauty.Papercutting____48____(be)aroundformorethan1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy____49____itcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,fish,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsas____50____(symbol)ofwishesforgoodluckand____51____happynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallthattheylookveryreal.Thepiecesare____52____(careful)shapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Finally,materialssuchaswoodorpaperareadded____53____(make)differentthings.____54____takesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehave_____55_____lifeandbeauty.五、任务型阅读（本题有两小节;第一节有3小题,每小题1分，共计3分；第二节有1小题，共计2分）第一节下面的短文是对围棋的介绍。阅读短文，请将下面方框中A、B、C、D填入短文中的相应位置（其中一项是多余选项），完成第56~58小题。ThegameofGoisnotonlyacompetitiveeventofthemind,butalsoaboardgameofamusement.CreatedinChinamorethanfourthousandyearsago,GowasintroducedtoKoreaandJapanover1,000yearsago.Sincethen,ithasbecomeafavoriteactivityofmanypeoplethere.Today,GostillservesasawayofculturalexchangeamongthepeopleinmanyEasternandWesterncountries.56ThegameofGoissometimeslikereallife.Thereare181blackpiecesand180whiteonesintotal.Whiletheboardisfixed,thepiecescanbeplacedinmillionsuponmillionsofdifferentways,justaslifeintherealworldmaytakemanyturns.

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Gopaysmuchattentiontopeacefulcompetitionandcoexistenc