专题06 八上Units 3-4（知识梳理+常考易错点归纳+强化提升练）（解析版）- 备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）

专题06八上Units3-4（知识梳理+常考易错点归纳+强化提升练）（解析版）掌握3-4单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。一、词汇1.重点单词的含义及用法：shinev.照耀，发光；needtodosth.需要做某事；comeon加油；快点；得了吧；keepfit=keephealthy保持健康；enjoyoneself=haveagood(nice,wonderful,great..)time=havefun(后面加动词ing形式)玩的开心；alotoftraffic=muchtraffic=heavytraffic交通拥堵(注意traffic是不可数名词)；geton,getoff上车、下车（注意代词不用放中间，要放短语后面）；thecostofsth的成本(cost是名词)；terriblyadv.可怕地，糟糕地；certainadj.确定的；standfor代表；becrazyaboutsth./doingsth.对做某事痴迷；fill...with...使得充满；hadbetter（not）dosth最好（不要）最某事；haveapowercut停电；makeamistake犯错；cutout割掉；剪下；裁剪；tidyup收拾，整理；stick过去式是stuck；take/doacoursein学习有关...的课程2.易混词辨析：join,takepartin与joinin辨析；reach，get与arrive辨析；takeplace与happen辨析：bemadeof和bemadefrom辨析；bemadein和bemadeby和bemadefor辨析；instead和insteadof辨析；advise和advice的辨析；apairofscissors一副剪刀；putup举起，张贴，搭建；putdown放下，记下来；putaway收好，放好；puton穿上；putout熄灭；putin安装；putoff推迟；somany/few+可数名词复数如此多、少的（加可数名词）与somuch//little+不可数名词如此多、少的（加不可数名词）辨析；befilledwith=befullof充满……二、句型1.Allofuscouldn'twaittogetoffthebus.我们所有人都迫不及待地下了公共汽车。2.Nowthelivingroomhasnotonlybluewallsbutalsoablueceilingandfloor.3.Thebridgeismadeofsteel,isn’tit?这桥是钢铁制成的，是吗？4.ThematchtakesplaceonSunday,17October.比赛于10月17号星期天举行。5.Youneedtoexerciseandkeepfit.6.MycousinAndrewiscrazyaboutDIY.7.Heoncetriedtoputinabrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.Thenhiswholehousehadapowercut.8.IboughtsomebooksaboutDIYforhimandIalsoadvisedhimtotakeacourseinDIY.9.It'simpossibletosleepwithallthatnoise.三、重点语法Unit3Unit4①比较级结构as…as..②反身代词的用法①祈使句②表示提建议的情态动词should和hadbetteras...as...同级比较的否定形式：“notasas”或者“notsoas”反身代词的拼写（某人自己）反身代词的固定搭配祈使句的特殊结构：祈使句，and/or+分句hadbetterdo的否定形式：hadbetternotdoUnit3重点词汇和句型辨析：join,takepartin与joinin【考点聚焦】(1)join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其成员之一。ShejoinedtheYoungPioneers.她加入了少年先锋队。(2)takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。We’lltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。(3)joinin表示积极参加一群人从事的活动。I’dliketojoinyouinplantingtrees．我想和你们一起植树。例题:-CouldyouAclub?-Sure．A．joinB．joininC．attendD．takepartin2.Iwasaskedto___D____theEnglishcompetitionlastweek．A．joinB．takepartC．attendD．takepartin3.-Wouldyouliketo___B___usinplayinggames?--Sure.A.joininB.joinC.takepartinD.withshinev.照耀，发光【过去式】shone【词汇变形】shiningadj.发光的，照耀的例题：Itwasafinedayyesterday.Thesun____shone____（shine）brightlyinthesky.3.arriveat到达某地【经典例句】Atwhattimedidyouarriveatthestation?你是几点钟到达火车站的?【考点聚焦】辨析：reach，get与arrive例题：1.TheforeignersarrivedBShanghailatenight.A.at;at B.in;at C.in;in D.at;in2.从A、B、C、D中，选出1个与题中画线部分意义相同或相近的选项。WhendidMrSmithreachShanghai?______D_______get B.arrive C.arrivedat D.arrivein3.Whenwe___A____therailwaystation,thetrainhadleft.A.arrivedatB.reachedatC.arrivedinD.got4.--Whenwillthetrain__A___?Atabouttena.m.A.arriveB.arriveinC.getD.reachto4.takeplace发生（与happen同义）takeplace与happen辨析：takeplace常指经过安排才发生；happen指偶然发生。ThematchtakesplaceatSouthHillSchoolonSunday.这场比赛星期日在南山学校举行。Whathappenedtohim?他出什么事了？例题:Theconcertwill____A___nextSaturday．A．takeplaceB．happenC．betakenplaceD．behappened5.其他重要词组1）needtodosth.需要做某事2）keepfit=keephealthy保持健康3）comeon加油；快点；得了吧4）enjoyoneself=haveagood(nice,wonderful,great..)time=havefun(注意后面加动词ing形式)玩的开心5）bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadein,bemadeby,bemadefor辨析bemadeof+材料由…制造（可以直接看出原材料）bemadefrom+材料由…制造（不可以直接看出原材料）bemadein+产地在某地生产bemadeby…后跟sb.由某人制造bemadeupof+组成部分由…..组成例题：1.Thebedismade___B____bamboo.A.fromB.ofC.withD.by2.Thebigbridgeis__made___(make)ofstoneandwood.6）alotoftraffic=muchtraffic=heavytraffic交通拥堵(注意traffic是不可数名词)7）can’t/couldn’twaittodosth.不能等待做某事8）geton,getoff上车、下车（注意代词不用放中间，要放短语后面）例题：Thisismycar.___B___,please.Let’sgotoschooltogether.A.GetitonB.GetonitC.GetitoffD.Getoffit9）thecostofsth的成本(这里cost是名词)（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）7.—Canyou________thesignforthecommunityparty?—Sure,whereshouldIhangit?A.keepup B.takeup C.giveup D.putup【答案】D【解析】句意：——你能张贴社区聚会的招牌吗？——当然可以，挂在哪儿呢？考查动词短语。keepup保持；takeup占据；giveup放弃；putup张贴。根据“whereshouldIhangit”可知，张贴标识，故选D。（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）10.—ShallwebevolunteersinChangzhouMuseumduringthesummerholiday?—________.I’mlookingforwardtothat.A.Don’tmentionit B.That’snotthecase C.Itcouldn’tbebetter D.I’mafraidnot【答案】C【解析】句意：——暑假期间我们在常州博物馆做志愿者好吗？——再好不过了。我很期待。考查情景交际。Don’tmentionit别提了；That’snotthecase事实并非如此；Itcouldn’tbebetter再好不过了；I’mafraidnot恐怕不会。根据“I’mlookingforwardtothat”可知此处是同意对方的建议，选项C符合语境。故选C。（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）15.—Thinkingcreativelyandtryingbravelyareveryimportanttoyoungpeople.—________.They’revaluablequalities.A.Great B.That’sallright C.Exactly D.You’dbetternot【答案】C【解析】句意：——创造性地思考和勇敢地尝试对年轻人来说是非常重要的。——确实如此。它们是宝贵的品质。考查情景交际。Great好极了；That’sallright没关系；Exactly正是如此，一点不错；You’dbetternot你最好不要。根据“They’revaluablequalities.”可知赞同对方说的，认为创造性地思考和勇敢地尝试对年轻人来说确实是非常重要的。故选C。（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）11.—Mypetcathasfivenewbabies!—________CanItakealook?A.Thanks. B.Goodidea. C.Really? D.Whatapity!【答案】C【解析】句意：——我的宠物猫生了五个宝宝！——真的吗？我可以看一下吗？考查情景交际。Thanks.谢谢；Goodidea.好主意；Really?真的吗；Whatapity!真遗憾。根据“Mypetcathasfivenewbabies!”可知，上文表示猫咪生了五个宝宝，下文应用“Really?”表示惊讶或欣喜的心情。故选C。一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.What'sDIY_______(确切的)?Itstandsfor“do-it-yourself”2.Therouteof2016NanjingInternationalMarathoncoversmany______(主要的)sightsinthecity.3.Who'sStillStandingisa_______(每周的)gameshowonJiangsuTV.4.Howlongdoesittakeyouto_______(到达)theOlympicSportsCentre?5.Amongthesixstudents,Amyruns______(fast)thantheotherstudents.6.Thetreesinfrontofourplaygroundareaboutthesame_______(high).7.Theycouldn’twait________(get)offthebuswhenwearrived.8.Heoftenwritesas___________(careful)ashisfather.9.Weneednoworkers.Themachinecanworkby___________.(it)10.Wedon’tliketomakefriendswithhimbecauseheisa________(honest)boy.11.Look,thechildrenarebusy__________(讨论)wheretospendtheweekend.12.Fromtheir__________(无聊的)faces,Iknowtheydon’tenjoytheshows.13.Afteryoucleanyourroom,itwilllookbiggerand__________(tidy).14.Lauraislovelygirlwith__________(smile)eyes.15.Doyouplantogoanothercountryforyour__________(far)study?16.Friendsareimportantinourlives,soyoushould(选择)yourfriendscarefully.17.Pleasespeakalittle(slow).Ican’tcatchupwithyou.18.Ifyouare(happy)aboutsomething,youarenot\o"Definitionofpleased"pleasedaboutit.【答案】exactlymainweeklyreachfasterheighttogetcarefullyitselfdishonestdiscussingboringtidiersmilingfurtherchooseslowerunhappy二、单项选择1.Danielis_______activeboyandhelikesplaying_______chess.A.an;a B.a;the C.an;/ D.a;/2.DoyouoftenuseWeChat?Yes,it’soneof___________socialnetworkservices.A.popular B.thepopular C.morepopularD.themostpopular3.Mikehadonemonth_______lastsummerandhetookacourse_______DIY.A.off;in B.for;about C.in;in D.away;about4.Howdoyoulikethedishes,Eric?Fantastic!Nothingtastes________.A.nice B.better C.terrible D.worse5.Yourshoesunderthebed___________________bad.Puttheminthesun,please.A.smellterriblyB.aresmeltterriblyC.smellterribleD.aresmeltterrible6．Thebookwaswrittenin_______easyEnglish_______evenprimaryschoolstudentscouldunderstandit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that7.Don'tyouknowthatSusanwillgoabroadforfurtherstudynextyear?It'snot______becauseweallknowit'sherbiggestdream.A.excitingB.surprisingC.realisticD.available8.Idon'tthinktheyneedhelp,but_______IthinkIshouldoffer.Youaresokind.A.anywayB.besidesC.thereforeD.otherwise9.HowsmartMaryis!Ofallthestudentsinherclass,sheusuallyspendsthe_______timeandmakesthe_______mistakesinherhomework.A.least;fewestB.least;leastC.fewest;leastD.most;fewest10.Thestudentssittingatthebackcan’tseetheblackboard________.Whynot_________themmovealittleforward?A.clearenough,letB.enoughclear,lettingC.clearlyenough,let D.enoughclearly,letting11.HowmuchisthetickettotheCentralpark?Aone-wayticket_______$40,andyoucan_______another$20foraround-trip.A.costs;payB.costs;spendC.pays;spendD.spends;pay12.CanIhave__________piecesofbread?Sorry,there’s__________left.A.twomore;elsenothingB.anothertwo;nothingelseC.moretwo;nothingelseD.anothertwo;somethingelse13.Didyougotothecinemalastnight?No.____________seeingafilm,IjuststayedathomeandwatchedTV.A.But B.So C.Instead D.Insteadof14.Lucyfelloffthebikeandhurtherlegbadlyyesterday.I’msorrytohearthat.Maybeshe______cometoschoolforsometime.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t15.Excuseme,canIsitbesideyou?___________.Themanwhosatherewillbebacksoon．A.Yes,pleaseB.You’rewelcomeC.NoproblemD.You’dbetternot【答案】CDABABBAACABDCDUnit4重点词汇和句型1.insteadof而不是，代替【辨析】instead和insteadof例题：Iwalkedtoworkyesterday.Ididn’tdrivetoworkyesterday.(合并一句)Iwalked_instead____of_____driving__toworkyesterday.terribleadj.可怕的【词汇变形】terriblyadv.可怕地，糟糕地例题：Theweatheris_____terribly_________(terrible)hothereinsummer.notonly...butalso...不仅...而且...;...和...都【常考点】连接主语时，谓语的单复数和第二个主语一致。简称“就近原则”。如：Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherlikesthefilm.例题：__A____Lily______Lucyisgoingswimmingwithyoutomorrow.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Notonly;andalsoC.Both;andD.Both;or4.advisevt.&vi.建议；忠告【词汇变形】advise(v.建议)→advice(n.建议，是个不可数名词)advise是动词，其名词形式是advice，是不可数名词。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式。表示“一条建议”，要用apieceofadvice;【常考词组】advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advisesb.nottodosth.建议某人不要做某事例题：--Wheremayyouadviseme___A____mybusiness?--IthinkNanjingisagoodplace.A.tostartB.staringC.startD.started5.certainadj.确定的【词汇变形】certainlyadv.确定地；肯定地uncertainadj.不确定的【补充】本单元出现的正反义形容词归纳：patient-impatientcorrect-incorrectactive-inactivepolite-impolite例题：1.It’s____uncertain___(certain)whether（是否）thepopstarwillcomeornot.2.Itis___impolite____（polite）tocomeintotheofficewithoutknockingatthedoor.其他重要词组1）standfor代表2)apairofscissors一副剪刀3)becrazyaboutsth./doingsth.对某事痴迷4)putup举起，张贴，搭建putdown放下，记下来putaway收好，放好puton穿上putout熄灭putin安装putoff推迟5)fill...with...使得。。。充满。。。10）somany/few+可数名词复数如此多、少的。。。。（加可数名词）somuch//little+不可数名词如此多、少的。。。。（加不可数名词）（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）7.Travellerscan’twait________theirnewtoursinthecomingholiday.A.tostart B.starting C.started D.start【答案】A【解析】句意：旅行者们迫不及待地想在即将到来的假期开始他们的新旅行。考查非谓语动词。can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”，应用不定式。故选A。（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）10.Ifyouputallyoureggsinonebasket,you____losingeverythingallatonetime.A.risk B.enjoy C.avoid D.consider【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，你就有可能一次失去一切。考查动词辨析。risk冒……的风险；enjoy喜欢；avoid避免；consider考虑。根据“Ifyouputallyoureggsinonebasket,you…losingeverythingallatonetime.”可知，如果把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，就会有失去全部的风险。故选A。（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）9.Weneedtotellpeopletojustdoonesmallthingwell________100thingspoorly.A.aswellas B.insteadof C.accordingto D.becauseof【答案】B【解析】句意：我们需要告诉人们做好一件小事就可以，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。考查短语辨析。aswellas和，也；insteadof而不是；accordingto根据；becauseof由于。根据“doonesmallthingwell…100thingspoorly”可知，要好好地做一件事，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。故选B。U3-U4核心语法讲解一、as...as...同级比较肯定：as+形容词或副词原形+as…为“像…一样”。否定：notas(so)+形容词或副词原形+as和……不一样。（注：只有在否定句中前一个as才能被so替代，肯定句中不能出现so）notas/so…as=lessthan不及，不如Bobskates___B___thanme,buthedoesn’tskate_______mybrother.A.well;asgoodasB.better;sowellasC.better;asgoodasD.muchwell;aswellasIthinkplayingcomputergamesisnotasimportantaslearningEnglish.（同义句转换）Ithinkplayingcomputergamesis___less______important____than____learningEnglish.二、反身代词反身代词的拼写：I--myselfwe-ourselvesyou（你）yourselfyou（你们）yourselvessheherselfhehimselfititselfthey-themselves反身代词的用法：1）作宾语，当主语和宾语是同一个人时，宾语要用反身代词。（这里常考的是一些固定搭配）Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight,我们昨晚玩得很开心。Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.请你随便吃点鱼。HeteacheshimselfEnglish.他自学英语。【总结固定搭配】enjoyoneself=haveagood(nice,wonderful,great)time=havefun+doingsth.helponeselfto...自便..(考的较多)byoneself=alone=onone’sown独自foroneself亲自（注意与byoneself区别）lookafteroneself=takecareofoneself照顾自己hurtoneself伤到某人自己dressoneself穿衣lookatoneselfinthemirror照镜子saytooneself自言自语teachoneself=learn…byoneself自学makeyourselfathome别拘束leavesbbyoneself把某人单独留下loseoneself迷失方向，迷路2）作表语，此时的表语指的就是主语。Iamnotmyselftoday.我今天不舒服。【补充】反身代词用于be,feel,seem,look等后做表语，表示身体或精神处于正常状态。在否定句式中，表示身体或精神出现问题。Theboyinthepictureishimself.照片上的男孩就是他自己。3）作同位语。（常考点）Thethingitselfisnotimportant.这件事情本身并不重要。经典例句：Thestoryitselfisnotinteresting.这个故事本身并不有趣。三、祈使句Goandwashyourhands.去把手洗一下。Bequiet.安静。Letmetry.让我试试。祈使句的否定祈使句的否定形式一般是在谓语动词前加上donot或don't（口语中），有时也可用never。若祈使句有主语，否定词don't或never要置于主语之前。Donotcomeinunlessasked.非请莫入。Don'tyoubelieveit.决不要相信它。Neverbelateagainnexttime.下一次千万不要再迟到了。含有let的祈使句的否定let在祈使句中的否定形式常见的有以下两种：1）Don’tletDon’tletthebabyfall.不要让婴儿摔下来。2）Let…notLet’snotthinkaboutit.咱们别再想那件事了。四、情态动词“should”和“hadbetter”情态动词的含义：表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。2.情态动词的主要特征：1）本身有含义但词义不完整，所以不能单独做谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。2）没有人称和数的变化。3）构成否定句时，not放在这些情态动词之后；构成疑问句时，通常放在主语前面。3.should和hadbetter的区别和联系：1）区别：在语气上hadbetter更强硬一些，表示“最好做某事”，而should表示“应该”，语气较弱。2）联系：=1\*GB3①两者都为情态动词，都可以用来提建议。=2\*GB3②用法相同：后加动词原形构成谓语动词。否定加not。shouldnotdosth=should’tsosth不应该做某事hadbetternotdosth最好不要做某事【补充】提建议的几种句型1）ShallI(we)dosth.?2）Let’sdosth.3）Whatabout=Howaboutdoingsth.?4)Whydon’tyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?5)Will/Wouldyouplease(not)dosth.?(很可能出现在单选中)一、单项选择()1.______manoverthereis______activememberinourcommunity.A.The;aB.A;anC.The;anD.A;the()2.________importantnewsreportitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How()3.Danielhadonemonth_____lastsummerandhetookacourse______DIY.A.off;in B.for;about C.in,in D.away;about()4.Thechairismade_______woodandthepaperismade_______wood,tooA.of;of B.from;of C.of;from D.from;from()5.Ithinkthecostofthetripisvery______,andtheticketisvery________.A.expensive;highB.expensive;expensiveC.high;highD.high;expensive()6.Ifyoufeelsick,you_________usinthegamethisafternoon.A.needn’ttojoinB.needn’tjoininC.don’tneedtojoinD.don’tneedjoin()7.You'dbetter______beforemakinganimportantdecision.A.thinktwo B.tothinktwiceC.thinktwice D.tothinktwo()8.WhowillyouadvisethecourseinDIY?A.taking B.totake C.bringing D.tobring()9.Besuretogetthereontime,________?A.mustn’tyouB.aren’tyouC.don’tyouD.willyou()10.Theiceisn’tthickenoughforamanto_________.A.standB.standonitC.standonD.standin()11.Idon’tknowwhichis______,soI’lltakethemboth.A.goodB.thebetterC.betterD.thebest()12.Herecomesthebus!Lettheoldman________first.A.getonitB.getitonC.togetonitD.togetiton()13.Thebookis__________.Iwrotemynameonitfor_____________.A.my,myselfB.mine,meC.mine,myselfD.myself,mine()14.NotonlytheboysbutalsoMillieoften__football.But__ofthemhasjoinedthefootballclub.A.play,allB.plays,allC.plays,noneD.plays,neither()15.Ifwearequick,wecan______beforenine.Wedon’tneedto________thezoosoearly.A.get;reachB.reach;arriveatC.arrive;reachD.arrive;get()16.Thelightinourclassroom.Sowe’rewaitingforsomeonetoanewone.A.didwrong;putin B.wentwrong;putonC.didwrong;puton D.wentwrong;putin()17.Hey,guys.Doyouoftenhaveagoodtime________after-schoolactivities?Ofcourse,wedo.Andwealwayshavealotoftime________soccer.A.todo;topractice B.doing;practicing C.todo;practicingD.doing;topractice()18.Whichoftheseshirtsdoyoulikebest?I’lltake_____.Theyarebothexpensiveandoutoffashion.A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both()19.He_________catchupwiththetopstudentsallbyhimself,andhe_______.A.can’t;needn’thelpB.must;doesn’tneedtohelpC.mustn’t;needn’ttohelpD.can;doesn’tneedanyhelp()20.Don’tforgettogivemybestwishestoyourparents.________.A.No,Iwon’t B.OK,Iwill C.Yes,Iwon’t D.Yes,Ido【答案】CCACDCCBDCCACCCDDCDA二、句子翻译1.医生多次建议他戒烟，但都失败了。_______________________________________________________________________________2.你最好更仔细阅读说明，而不是马上开始工作。_______________________________________________________________________________3.我又花了10分钟才把这幅画挂在了墙上。_______________________________________________________________________________4.要我在这么短的时间里学会制作一个主页是不可能的。_______________________________________________________________________________5.他不仅提供了我有用的建议而且帮助我解决问题。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Thedoctoradvisedhimtogiveupsmokingmanytimes,butfailed.2.You’dbetterreadtheinstructionsmorecarefullyinsteadofstartingworkingrightnow.3.Ispenttenmoreminutesputtingupthepictureonthewall.4.It’simpossibleformetolearntomakeahomepageinsuchashorttime.5.Henotonlyofferedmeusefuladvicebutalsohelpedmewithproblems.一、根据所给中文，用英文完成下列句子。1.我们不会感到无聊，因为他有很好的幽默感使得我们大笑。Wedon’tfeelboredbecause_________________________________________.2.《我和我的祖国》是2019年最好的电影之一。MyMotherlandandIisin2019.3.在这个月快结束时，我们将有一个重要的考试。，wewillhaveanimportantexam.4.在四个学生中，Kitty花在CD上的钱最少。KittyCDsamongthefourstudents.5.你不应该只关心你自己，你应该多考虑父母。Youshouldn’tonly,andyoushouldthingmoreofyourparents.6.一个真正的朋友是不会说任何人的坏话的。________________________neversays_________________________.7.我经常和我最好的朋友安迪分享我的欢乐。Ioften______________________mybestfriendAndy.8.她总是乐意帮助有需要的人们。She'salways______________helppeople___________________.9.学生们一下车就迫不及待跑进了电影院。Students _____________________________ the cinema when they got off the bus.10.你应该把你的零花钱用来买杂志而不是零食。Youshouldspend_________________________________________snacks.【答案】1.hehasagoodsenseofhumourtomakeuslaugh2.oneofthebestfilms3.Neartheendofthismonth4.spenttheleastmoney5.careaboutyourself6.Atruefriend;abadwordaboutanyone7.sharemyjoywith8.willing/readyto;inneed9.couldn’t wait to run into  10.yourpocketmoneyonmagazinesinsteadofbuying.二、用动词的适当形式填空。1.Ifpeoplekeep______(cut)downthetrees,birdswillhavenowheretolive.2.Theycouldn’twait________(get)offthebuswhenwearrived.3.Mary_______(decorate)herbedroomthisafternoon,isn'tshe?4.Thegirl____________(call)Graceisverylovelyandweallloveher.5.Weshouldtakethe(follow)actionstohelpthewildanimals.6.Howluckilythey__________(win)thegamelastweek!7.Jack(join)inthebasketballfinaltomorrowafternoon,isn’the?8.Wouldyouplease___________(notmake)anynoisehere?Thebabiesaresleepingupstairs.9.Whatfunitis__________(learn)moreabouttheworld!10.Duringlastyear’sReadingWeek.somechildren_______(bring)indramasbyShakespearefromhome.11.Youwon’tgettheanswertothequestionifyou________(notbe)carefulenough.12.Thesefootballplayerslookforwardto___________(win)theworldcup.13.Ilikegoingtoworkbyundergroundbecauseit’sgreenerthan__________(drive)acar.14.Weallthinkthegirl______(be)avolunteerishelpful.15.It’shoumousofMrBen_____(bring）usalotofinterestingfilms.【答案】cutting2.toget3.isdecorating4.called5.following6.won7.isjoining8.notmake9.tolearn10.brought11.aren’t12.winning13.driving14.tobe15.tobring三、词汇运用1.Myfatherreads________(每日的)newsontheInternetintheevening.2.Who________(粘贴)thisonthecover?Soterrible!3.NotonlymyfriendsbutalsomybrotherandI_______(be)interestedinthoseplays.4.ItwassogreatofhimtowinEnglish____________allthetime.(竞赛)5.Thankyoufor_______________mesomuchhelp.(提供)6.What’sthe_________(重量)ofthisbridge?7.TheDIYloverspendalotoftime________(切)outmanybeautifulpictureseveryweek.8.Janeisnewhere,soshehas__________(少)friendsthanbefore.9.Myfatherreads__________(每日的)newsontheInternetintheevening.10.Who__________(粘贴)thisonthecover?Soterrible!【答案】1.everyday2.are3.helpless4.competitions5.offering6.weight7.cutting8.fewer9.daily10.stuck【2023年扬州市江都区中考一模英语试题】二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenmynieceJessicawasonlysixyearsold,shecamehomefromschoolonedayverysad.Ithadfinallybeenher____16____attheweeklyshowandtellofherclass,butherteacher’slaughteratherpresentationmadeher____17____.“ItalkedaboutUncleSteve”Jessicacriedinalowvoive.“WhenIshowedhis____18____totheclass,Mrs.Yateslaughedatit.”Beingonly____19____yearsoldatthetimeandtheproductofmymother’ssecondmarriage,Stevewasmorelikea(n)____20____toJessicathananuncle.Trulyherbestbuddyandpartner,JessicaalwayschattedaboutUncleSteve.Itwas____21____greatsurprisethatshe’dmakehimthetopicofhershowandtell.Whatwasalittlemoreunclearwas____22____Mrs.YateswouldfindhispicturefunnyenoughtomakeJessicasad.Therewasaparents’meetingattheendofthemonth.____23____meetingwithMrs.YatesanddiscussingJessica’sprogress,mysisterLanismoothlyturnedtheconversationaroundtoherdaughter’sturnatshowandtell.Onceagain,theteacher____24____laughter.“Oh,Mrs.DeDeo,”shelaughed.“IhadnoideaJessicawasso_____25_____,butImustexplainmylaughter.EveryMondaywhenJessicacomesintoschool,shetalksaboutherweekendsspentwithhergrandmotherand_____26_____.Shetellstheotherstudentshowhesometimeshitsher,takeshertoysandstealshercookies.Iwasseriously_____27_____givingyouacalltoaskifyouknewthe_____28_____.WhenshebroughtinapictureofUncleSteveandshareditwiththeclass,Iwas_____29_____tofindarudeman.WhatIsawwasa_____30_____,fat-cheeked,three-year-oldboy.Icouldn’thelpbutlaugh!”16.A.topic B.title C.turn D.term17.A.cry B.laugh C.stand D.sit18.A.story B.picture C.name D.video19.A.three B.four C.five D.six20.A.brother B.sister C.son D.daughter21.A.any B.some C.much D.no22.A.how B.why C.where D.when23.A.Until B.Before C.After D.By24.A.brokeinto B.brokedown C.brokethrough D.brokeup25.A.angry B.nervous C.sad D.frightened26.A.father B.uncle C.brother D.cousin27.A.considering B.suggesting C.remembering D.regretting28.A.location B.condition C.position D.situation29.A.choosing B.expecting C.deciding D.planning30.A.careless B.rude C.sweet D.polite【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.A20.A21.D22.B23.C24.A25.C26.B27.A28.D29.B30.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jessica总是会说自己的叔叔Steve欺负她，原来她的叔叔只是一个三岁的小男孩。【16题详解】句意：终于轮到她参加每周的课堂展示了。topic话题；title标题；turn机会；term学期。itisone’sturn“轮到某人了”，故选C。【17题详解】句意：但是老师在她展示时的笑声使她哭了。cry哭；laugh笑；stand站立；sit坐。根据下文“Jessicacriedinalowvoive.”可知，她哭了。故选A。【18题详解】句意：当我把他的照片给全班看时，Yates老师笑了。story故事；picture照片，图画；name名字；video视频。根据下文“Mrs.YateswouldfindhispicturefunnyenoughtomakeJessicasad.”可知，展示的是照片。故选B。【19题详解】句意：Steve只有三岁，是我母亲第二次婚姻的孩子。three三；four四；five五；six六。根据下文“three-year-oldboy”可知，他三岁了。故选A。【20题详解】句意：Steve对Jessica来说更像是弟弟而不是叔叔。brother兄弟；sister姐妹；son儿子；daughter女儿。根据上文“Beingonlythreeyearsold可知，Steve只有三岁，更像是弟弟。故选A。【21题详解】句意：她把他作为她表演和讲述的话题，这没有什么好惊讶的。any一些；some一些；much许多；no不。根据上文“Trulyherbestbuddyandpartner,JessicaalwayschattedaboutUncleSteve.”可知，Steve真的是她最好的朋友和伙伴，她总是聊Steve叔叔。所以说把Steve作为话题没什么可惊讶的。故选D。【22题详解】句意：更不清楚的是，为什么Yates老师会觉得他的照片滑稽到足以让Jessica伤心。how怎样；why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“…Mrs.YateswouldfindhispicturefunnyenoughtomakeJessicasad”可知，作者不明白的是为什么Yates老师会觉得他的照片如此滑稽。故选B。【23题详解】句意：在与Yates老师会面并讨论了Jessica的进步之后，我的妹妹Lani顺利地把话题转到了她女儿的课堂展示上。Until直到；Before在……之前；After在……之后；By通过。根据“mysisterLanismoothlyturnedtheconversationaroundtoherdaughter’sturnatshowandtell”可知，是在讨论了Jessica的进步之后，把话题转到了她女儿的课堂展示上。故选C。【24题详解】句意：老师又一次大笑起来。brokeinto突然开始；brokedown发生故障；brokethrough突破；brokeup打碎。brokeintolaughter“突然大笑起来”。故选A。【25题详解】句意：我不知道Jessica这么伤心，但我必须解释我笑的原因。angry生气的；nervous紧张的；sad难过的；frightened害怕的。根据上文“...whyMrs.YateswouldfindhispicturefunnyenoughtomakeJessicasad.”可知，Yates老师觉得他的照片滑稽这件事足以让Jessica伤心。故选C。【26题详解】句意：每个星期一，当Jessica来到学校，她谈论她与她的祖母和叔叔度过的周末。father爸爸；uncle叔叔；brother兄弟；cousin堂兄弟。根据下文“WhenshebroughtinapictureofUncleSteve”可知，她谈论的周末是与祖母、叔叔有关。故选B。【27题详解】句意：我正考虑给你打个电话问问你是否了解情况。considering考虑；suggesting建议；remembering记得；regretting后悔