专题13 阅读理解（人物或故事类）（第02期）-2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编 带解析

1.【2017年广东省广州市中考】第一节：阅读理解。TimBerners-Leeisnotthemostfamousinventorintheworld.However,hisinventionhaschangedourlives.HewasborninLondon,Englandin1955.Whenhewasasmallboy,Timwasinterestedinplayingwithelectricalthings.HestudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.Hemadehisfirstcomputerfromanoldtelevisionattheageof21.Timstartedworkingonearlycomputers.Atthattime,theyweremuchbiggerthannow.HeworkedinEnglandthenSwitzerland.Timwasreallyinterestedintwothings,computersandhowthebrainworks.Howcouldthebrainconnectsomanyfactssoquickly?Hehadtoworkwithpeopleallovertheworld.Theysharedinformationaboutcomputers.Itwashardtomanagealltheinformation.Heansweredthesamequestionsagainandagain.tookalotoftime.ItwasevendifficultforcomputersinthesameofficeinSwitzerlandtoshareinformation.Timalsoforgotthingseasily.Couldacomputerworklikeabrain?Couldit“talk”toothercomputers?TherewasanInternetalreadybutitwasdifficulttouse.In1989,TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb(WWW)allbyhimself.ThishadaspeciallanguagethathelpedcomputerstalktoeachotherontheInternet.Whenpeoplewantedtoshareinformationwithothers,theyusedtheWorldWideWeb.TheInternetgrewquicklyafterthat.TimBerners-Leedoesn’tthinkhedidanythingspecial.HesaysthatalloftheideasabouttheInternetwerealreadythere.Allhedidwastoputthemtogether.HesaysthatmanyotherpeopleworkedtogethertomaketheInternetwhatitistoday.Mostinventorswanttobecomerich.ButTimgaveawaytheWorldWideWebfornothing.HenowworksinAmerica.HehelpspeoplesharetechnologyandwantstheInternettobefreeforeveryonetouse.Maybeheisthemostimportantbutleastfamousinventorintheworldtoday!31.WhatwasTimBerners-Leeinterestedin?A.Lookingforjobsindifferentcities.B.Talkingtopeoplearoundtheworld.C.Studyinghowtoconnectcomputers.D.Exploringhowtoimprovememory.32.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3refersto“__________”.A.WorkingonearlycomputersB.ConnectingdifferentfactstogetherC.TravellingtotheofficeinSwitzerlandD.Repeatingtheanswerstothesamequestions33.WhyisTimBerners-Leeoneofthemostimportantmenintheworld?A.HemadeinformationsharingontheInternetpossible.B.Hemadethefirstcomputerwhenhewas21yearsold.C.Hehelpedpeopleunderstandbetterhowthebrainworks.D.HeinventedtheInternetandmadeitfreeforeveryonetouse.34.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.TimworkedinEngland.b.TimworkedinSwitzerland.c.Timmadehisfirstcomputer.d.TiminventedtheWorldWideWeb.e.TimstudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.[来源:学。科。网Z。XA.c–e–d–a-bB.e–b–a–c-dC.c–d–a–e-bD.e–c–a–b-d35.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTimBerners-Lee?A.Heisnotfamousbecauseheisnotrich.B.Hehaschangedourlivesandheisgreat.C.Hedidnothingspecialbutmakepeopleagoodlife.D.Hehasmadegreatachievementsinmemoryresearch.【答案】31.C32.D33.A34.D35.B考点：人物类短文阅读。2.【2017年湖北省随州市中考】阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。WhenIwasalittlechild,mymomlikedtomakemealsformyfatherandme.Sheoftenmadegoodfoodforusafterwork.Oneevening,mymomplacedaplateofeggs,sausageandburnedbiscuitsinfrontofmydadandme.Isawtheburnedbiscuits,andIrefusedtoeatthem.Ilookedupatmyfather.Hepickeduponeoftheburnedbiscuitsandsmiledatmymom.Heaskedmehowmydayatschoolwasasusual.Idon’trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,butIdorememberwatchinghimputbutteronthebiscuitsandeatallofthem!WhenIgotupfromthetable,Iheardmymomsaysorrytomydadforburningthebiscuits.AndIwouldneverforgetwhathesaid,“Baby,Iloveburnedbiscuits.”Later,Iaskedhimifhereallylikedtheburnedbiscuits.Hewrappedmeinhisarmsandsaid,“Yourmomworksveryhardtodayandshe’sreallytired.Besides,burnedbiscuitsneverhurtanyone!”Youknow,lifeisfullofimperfectthingsandimperfectpeople.WhatI’velearnedovertheyearsislearningtoacceptothers’faults.Thatisoneofthemostimportantkeystocreatingahealthyandlastingrelationship.59.Whatdidthewriter’sdaddowiththeburnedbiscuits?A.Herefusedtoeatthem.B.Hethrewthemaway.C.Heateallofthem.D.Heaskedthewritertoeatallofthem.60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mymomdidn’tknowthebiscuitswereburned.B.Mymomsaidsorryfortheburnedbiscuits.C.Iputbutteronthebiscuits.D.Iatealloftheburnedbiscuitshappily.61.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Tolearntomakegoodbiscuits.B.Tomakefriendswithparents.C.Toacceptsomeone’smistakes.D.Tocreateagoodrelationshipwithparents.【答案】59.C60.B61.C考点：考查人物故事阅读。3.【2017年吉林省中考】阅读理解Oneday,ababysnail（蜗牛）foundthathehadtocarryabigandheavyshellatanytime.Hewasconfused（困惑的）,sohewentuptohismotherandasked,“WhywasIbornwithashellthatgrewsohardandheavy?”Hismothersaid,“Becausewedon’thavebonestoholdusup.Wecanonlymoveslowly,soweneedashelltoprotectus.”Thebabysnailaskedagain,“Thecaterpillar（毛毛虫）hasnobones,either,andshecan’tmovequickly.Whycanshelivewithoutashell?”Themothersnailanswered,“That’sbecauseacaterpillarwillbecomeabutterfly（蝴蝶）.Shecanflyhighintothesky.Theskycanprotecther.Thebabysnailhadonemorequestion,“Buttheearthworm（蚯蚓）moveslikeus.Hehasnobonesandhewon’tturnintoabutterfly.Whydoesn’thecarryahardandheavyshell?”Hismothersaid,“Hecandigaholeandhideintheground,andthentheearthcanprotecthim.”Thebabysnailthencried,“Wearesopoor!Wehavenoprotectionfromtheskyorfromtheground!”Hismothersmiledathim,“That’swhywehaveashell.Mydear,imaginethatifwedon’thavetheshells,whatwillhappentous?Hotsunwilldryoutourbodiesandwe’llhavenowheretosleep.What’smore,we’lldieintheheavyrain.Howterribleitis!Wedon’tdependontheskyorthegroundforprotection.Weshoulddependonourselves.”根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）81.Whomdidthebabysnailaskforhelp,hismotherorfather?82.Whatwillthecaterpillarinthestorybecomewhenshegrowsup?83.Wherecananearthwormhide?84.Howmanyquestionsdidthebabysnailask?85.Whoshouldthesnailsdependonaccordingtothestory?【答案】81.Hismother82.Shewillbecomeabutterfly.83.Itcanhideintheground84.Three85.Theydependontheirshells考点：故事类短文阅读。4.【2017年江苏省苏州市中考】请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastsummer,MariaandhermothermovedfromtheirhouseinthecountrysidetobuildinginChicago.Mariareallylikedsomethingsaboutthecity,butshemissedherhouseandyardinthecountryside.Oneday,Mariawasinherflatbuildingwhenshenoticedherneighbor,Mrs.Garcia,carryingagardeningtoolandabagofsoil.MariawonderedhowMrs.Garciawasabletogardeninthecity.“Mymomusedtogrowthemostdeliciousvegetables,andIknowshemisseshergardennowthatwedon'thaveayard,”saidMaria.Mrs.Garcialaughed.“I’llshowyou,”shesaid.MariathoughtthatMrs.Garciawouldtakehertothepark,butshetookhertotheroof(屋顸).Whenthedooropened,Mariawassurprisedtoseerowsofflowersandvegetablesontheroof.“Whatawonderfulgarden!“saidMaria.Mrs.GarciatoldMariathatforalongtimetheroofwasjustanemptyspace.Thensomeofthepeopleinthebuildingaskedtheownerstoturnitintoacommunitygarden.Thebuildingownerslikedtheideabecausetheplantsnotonlyhelpedtokeeptheairclean,buttheyalsohelpedtokeepthebuildingcoolerduringwarmerweather.“Iplantflowersinmyownplace,”Mrs.Garciasaid,butyouwouldbesurprisedbyhowdifferenttheplantsareuphere.Somepeoplegrowvegetablesjustlikeyourmom.Youcandosomeofthesamethingsinthecityasinthecountryside.Youjusthavetobecreative!"28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofthecommunitygarden?A.Itusedtheemptyspacewell.B.IthelpedkeeptheaircleanC.Ithelpedkeepthebuildingcooler.D.Itmadethebuildingstronger29.AfterMariavisitedthegarden,shewouldmostprobablyaskhermomto_______.A.gobacktothecountrysideB.pickflowersfromthegardenC.growvegetablesontheroofD.showheraroundthepark30.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ACreativeLadyB.ARooftopGardenC.AnEmptyRoofD.ASpecialBuilding【答案】28.D29.C30.B考点：故事类短文阅读。5.【2017年江苏省宿迁市中考】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。EmilyandAnnedidknow,ofcourse.TheyhadknownaboutCharlotte’sbookforalongtime.JaneEyrewasnotthefirstbookthatCharlottehadsenttoapublisher.Overayearagoshehadwrittenanotherbook,TheProfessor,andsentittoonepublisherafteranother.Eachpublisherhadsentitback,inapacketaddressedtoCurrerBell.AndthenCharlottehadsentit,inthesameoldpacket,toanotherpublisher,andthenanother,andgotitbackagain.“Whydidn’tyouchangethepaperonthepacket,mydear?”Iasked.Charlottesmiled.“Ididn’tthinkofit,papa.TheworstdaywaswhenwewereManchester,goingtotheeyedoctor.Doyouremember?Thepacketcamebackthen.ThatwasthedaybeforeIstartedwritingJaneEyre.”“DoyoumeanthatyoustartedwritingJaneEyrewhileIwaslyinginthedarkroominManchester?”“That’sright,papa.”“Butthat’sonlysixmonthsago,andhereisthebookinmyhand!”“Yes,papa.ThebookwasprintedamonthlaterafterIsentittothepublisher.”“Mydear!Theydecidedveryquicklythattheylikedit,then!”“Ithinktheydid,papa.Afterall,itisagoodbook,isn’tit?”Shesmiledatme.Idon’tthinkIhaveeverseenhersohappy.Sheisaverysmallperson.Charlotte,andnotabeautifulwoman,butwhenshesmileslikethat,herfaceshineslikeafinepainting.MywifeusedtolooklikethatsometimeswhenIfirstmether.Itookherhandinmine.“Itisaverygoodbook,mydear.IcannottellyouhowproudIam.”Shetouchedmyhand.“Thankyou,papa.Butyoumustnotbeproudofmealone.Youknow,anothertwoofyourdaughters—AnneandEmily…”“Oh,no,Charlotte,please!”Emilysaid.ButCharlottedidnotstop.“AnneandEmilyhavewrittengoodbookstoo,andtheirbookswillsoonbepublishedaswell!Letmeintroducethemtoyou,papa.Theseyoungladies—AnneandEmily,are“not”yourdaughters—theyareseparatelyActonBellandEllisBell,brothersofthefamouswriterCurrerBell!”Emily’sfacewasbrightred,butAnneandCharlottestartedlaughing.Iwasverysurprised.“Allthreeofyou!”Isaid.“But—butwhydoyouusethesestrangenames?”“Becausepeoplearestupid,papa.”Annesaid.“Noonethinkswomencanwritegoodbooks,sowehaveusedmen’snames.AndnowtheysaythatCurrerBellisawriterwhounderstandswomenverywell!”Shelaughedagain.37.Whydidn’tCharlottechangethepaperonthepacket?A.Becauseshehatedtochangethepaper.B.Becauseshelikedthepaperverymuch.C.Becauseshehadnomoneytobuythepaper.D.Becauseshedidn’tthinkofchangingthepaper.38.Whichistherighttimeorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.ThebookJaneEyrewaspublished.b.CharlottewroteabooknamedTheProfessor.c.CharlottewroteabooknamedJaneEyre.d.ThefamilywenttotheeyedoctorinManchester.e.ThebooksbyCharlotte’ssisterswouldbepublished.A.b→e→d→c→aB.e→a→b→d→cC.b→d→c→a→eD.e→b→c→a→d39.Tomaketheirbookspublished,Charlotte,EmilyandAnneusedmen’snames,whichareseparately______.A.CurrerBell,EllisBellandActonBellB.CurrerBell,ActonBellandEllisBellC.EllisBell,ActonBellandCurrerBellD.ActonBell,EllisBellandCurrerBell40.Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A.BigsurprisefromdaughtersB.AdvicefromFatherC.BigsurprisefromsonsD.Advicefrompublishers【答案】37.D38.C39.A40.A39.细节理解题。根据Theseyoungladies—AnneandEmily,are“not”yourdaughters—theyareseparatelyActonBellandEllisBell,brothersofthefamouswriterCurrerBell!”可知，Charlotte、AnneandEmily三姐妹分别用了三个男人名字：CurrerBell,ActonBellandEllisBell。故选A。40.细节理解题。正如第38题所分析的，短文所记就是作者和大女儿谈话时，得知三个女儿都出书后的惊奇、喜悦和自豪。故选A。学科*网考点：人物类短文阅读。6.【2017年山东省威海市中考】从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。MrandMrsAlbina,with64children,havetheworld’slargestfamily.Notoneoftheirchildrenisadopted（领养）.WhenpeoplehearabouttheAlbinas’largefamily,thefirstquestiontheyaskis,"Howisitpossible?Howcanonewomangivebirthto64childreninherlifetime?"Theanswerissimple:EverytimeMrsAlbinagavebirth,shehadtwinsortriplets.SoonaftertheAlbinasgotmarriedthechildrencamequickly,intwosandthrees.Thefirst21childrenwereboys.MrsAlbinalovedhersons,butshewantedadaughterverymuch.TheAlbinasspenttheearlyyearsinArgentina.ThentheydecidedtomovetoChile.TotravelfromArgentinatoChile,theyhadtocrosstheAndesMountains.MrandMrsAlbinaandtheir21sonsmadethedifficult,two-weekjourneyonmules.Onenighttherewasaterriblesnowstorminthemountains.Duringthesnowstorm,MrsAlbinagavebirthtotriplets,aboyand-twogirls!TheoldestAlbinachildrenareintheirthirtiesandforties.Theyareontheirownnow,but18oftheAlbinachildrenstilllivewiththeirparentsThefamilylivesinatwo-roomshackinColinaChileTheshackhaselectricitybutnotoiletorrunningwater.Thechildrenwashinasmallbowlinthedustybackyard.AttimesthereisverylittlefoodintheAlbinas’smallhouse.Whenthereisnotenoughfoodforeveryone,MrsAlbinamakessuretheyoungestchildrendonotgohungry."Thesmallesteatfirst,andthenthebiggeronesWe’vealwaysdoneitthatway,"shesays.Obviously,theAlbinasdonothaveenoughmoneyfortheirbigfamily.Why,then,dotheycontinuetohavechildren?TheAlbinasdonotusebirthcontrolbecauseit’sagainsttheirreligion(宗教）Theycouldletotherpeopletakecareoftheirchildren,butMrs.Albinawillnotallowit"WhenmytwobrothersandIwerebabies,"shesays，"ourmotherleftusatanorphanage（孤儿院）andneverreturned.WelivedtheretogetheruntilwewerefiveThenacoupleadoptedmybrothers,andIwasleftbelundIwasheartbrokenIpromisedmyselfthatwhenIbecameamother,Iwouldnevergivemychildrenaway.EvenifIdidn’thavemuchmoney,Iwouldalwaystakecareofmychildrenmyself."MrsAlbinahaskeptherpromise.1.Howmanypeoplearethereintheworld’slargestfamily?A.66:amother,afatherandtheir64adoptedchildren.B66:amother,afatherandtheir64children.C.23:amother,afatherandtheir21sons.2.AlloftheAlbinachildrenare.A.livinginArgentinaB.intheirthirtiesandfortiesC.twinsortriplets3.TheAlbinafamilyis.A.poorB.middleclassC.rich4.TheAlbinasdonotusebirthcontrolbecause.A.theywanttohaveasmanychildrenaspossibleB.theydon’tknowaboutbirthcontrolC.itisagainsttheirreligion5.MrsAlbinawillnotletotherpeopletakecareofherchildrenbecause_______.A.sheisafraidotherpeoplewon’ttakegoodcareofthemB.shepromisedthatshewouldalwaystakecareofherchildrenherselfC.shehasalotofmoneyandcantakecareofthemherself【答案】1.B 2.C3.A4.C5.B3.A细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子AttimesthereisverylittlefoodintheAlbinas'smallhouseWhenthcreisnotcnoughfoodforeveryone，MrsAlbinamakessuretheyoungestchildrendonotgohungry．"有时，小房子里的食物很少，每个人没有足够的食物，Albina夫人确保最小的孩子不会挨饿，可知Albina的家庭是贫困的．故选A．学科*网考点：人物介绍类短文阅读。7.【2017年四川省宜宾市中考】阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Anoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,hisdaughter-in-law,andafour-year-oldgrandson.Theoldman’shandstrembled,hiseyesightwasverypoor,andhecouldn’twalksteadily(平稳地).Thefamilyatetogethernightlyatthedinnertable.Buttheelderlygrandfather’sshakyhandsandfailingsightmadeeatingratherdifficult.Riceoftendroppedonthefloor.Thesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman,sotheyputasmalltableinthecorner.There,thegrandfatheratealone,whiletherestofthefamilyenjoyeddinneratthetable.Sincethegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl.Thefour-year-oldsonwatcheditallinsilence.Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithapieceofwoodonthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly,“Whatareyoumaking?”Theboyanswered,“Oh,IammakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup.”Thefour-year-oldsonsmiledandwentbacktowork.Thewordsstrucktheparentssothattheywereinsilence.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks（脸颊）.Thoughnowordwasspoken,bothknewwhatmustbedone.Thateveningthehusbandtookgrandfather’shandandgentlyledhimbacktothefamilytable.45.Whywastheoldman’sfoodservedinawoodenbowl?A.Becausethewoodenbowlwaslightenough.B.Becausetheoldmanhadbrokenafewbowls.C.Becausetherewasonlyawoodenbowlleft.D.Becausethesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman.46.Theword“struck”inParagraph3refersto_______.A.annoyedB.worriedC.scaredD.shocked47.Whydidthehusbandleadtheoldmanbacktothefamilytable?A.Becauseherealizedhismistakes.B.Becausetheoldmandidn’tdropriceontheflooranymore.C.Becausetheoldmanwasservedinawoodenbowl.D.Becauseagentlemanledhimbacktothefamilytable.48.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Anoldmanandhisson.B.Acoupleandtheirson.C.Awoodenbowl.D.Adinnertable.【答案】45.B 46.D47.A48.C47.A推理判断题。根据Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks（脸颊）.Thoughnowordwasspoken,bothknewwhatmustbedone.可知他意识到了自己的错误，故选A。48.C标题归纳题。根据短文主要围绕老人的木碗，孙子为父母准备木碗，父亲从儿子的木碗中认识到自己的错误来写，故选C。学科*网考点：故事类短文阅读。8.【2017年云南省昆明市中考】阅读理解A12-year-oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains.However,hesurvivedatlastthankstohisamazingsurvival(生存，幸存）skills.OnedayinOctober2016,TimwenthikingwithhisgroupintheMagaliesbergMountains,SouthAfrica.Atfirst,everythingwentwell.Butataboutoneo'clockintheafternoon,helosthiswayandcouldn'tfindanyotherpeople.Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown.Heknewwhattodoinsuchasituation.“Ishouldfollowtheriver,followthelight,followthesunandfinallytherewillbebuildings,roadsandpeopleandIcouldcallhome,”hetoldhimself.Timkeptwalking.Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem.Buttohissurprise,hesawsomebaboons(狒狒)。Unluckily,onebaboonscratched(抓伤）hisarm.Hefoundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk.Timjustworeapairofswimmingminks(游泳裤)，sohefeltverycold.Hetriedtokeepwarmbycoveringhisbodywithleaves.About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom.Afterhecameback,hismomaskedwhyhecarriedonwalkingwhenitgotdark.Thelittleboysaidifhedidthat,hewouldseeheragain.Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom!根据短文内#,选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）51.WheredidTimgetlost?A.Inazoo. B.Intheswimmingpool.C.Inabuilding.D.Inthemountains.52.HowlongwasTimlost?A.About22hours,B,About22days.C.About12hours.D.About12days.53.Whenhefoundhewaslost,Timfeltscaredatfirstandthen___.A.hecriedoverandoveragainB.heshoutedforhelpC.hestayedandwaited.D.hetriedtoclamdown54.WhatdidTimdofirstwhenheheardsomesounds?A.Hesawsomebaboons.B.Hescratchedababoon.C.Herantowardsthesounds.D.Hewashedoodblemshelpedhim.【答案】51.D52.A53.D54.C55.B53.D细节理解题。根据Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown.可知，开始时，他很害怕，但是后来他镇定了下来。故选D。54.C细节理解题。根据Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem.可知，当听到声音的时候，他跑向声音的方向。故选C。55.B细节理解题。根据Timkeptwalking.可知，他没有因为害怕而停止向前。故选B。考点：考查故事类短文阅读。学科*网9.【2017年浙江省绍兴市中考】阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。SydneyFredettehasalotofthingstodealwith.Notonlyissheahighschoolstudent,butshehasalsosetupherownorganization,BearyMerryChristmas.Shevolunteers（自愿）toservepoorkidsandfamiliesinOrangeCountryinCalifornia,US.Torememberherbestfriendwhodiedofcancernearly10yearsago,FredettedecidedtoservethoseinOrangeCountrywhoarelessluckythansheis.Shebeganwiththesimpleideaofcollectingdonated(捐赠的)Build-A-Bears,thepopulartoyanimalthatismadebychildrenthemselvesinthestores’workshops.FredettethengavethemasgiftstothehomelesschildreninCaliforniaduringtheholidayseason.Withdonationsatmorethan100bearsayear,Fredetteandvolunteershostactivitieseveryyear,wherevolunteersnotonlygiveoutthebears,butalsoclothing,meals,andotherthings.Notwantingtolimit（限制）thegivingtojusttheholidaymonths,FredettenowhostsotheractivitiesforValentine’sDay,Mother’sDayandHalloween,providingthechanceforhervolunteerteamtomakeadifferencethroughtheyear.“IlovemakingrelationshipswiththepeopleIserve,”Fredettesaid.“Thethankstheyhave,hearingtheirstoriesandseeinghowhappytheyare,it’ssocool.”FutureplansforFredetteincludebuildingapublicfoodbankandprovidingaself-developmentclassforstudentsinherschoolwhowillsoonattendcollege.Headingtocollegeherselfinthefall,Fredetteislookingtostaylocalandcontinuetohelpoutinherhometown.Infact,shewasregardedasa“Dreamer&Doer”notlongagoforherworkinimprovinghercommunity,alongwith32otherhighschoolstudents.34.Fredettestartedherownorganizationto.A.keepherlifebusyB.helppoorpeopleC.lookafterthesickD.thankherbestfriend35.WhatcanwelearnaboutBearyMerryChristmas?A.Itholdsoneactivityayear.B.ItoffersservicearoundAmerica.C.Itbuysbearsfromthestores.D.Itgivesoutotherthingsbesidesbears.36.Itcanbeinferred（推断）thatFredette.A.likestellingpeoplestoriesB.dreamsofbeingateacherC.ispleasedwithwhatshedoesD.planstoleaveCaliforniaforcollege37.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GivingbacktosocietyB.GettingonwellwithothersC.ProvidingafoodbankD.Improvingcommunitycolleges【答案】34.B35.D36.C37.A【解析】36.推理判断题。根据Infact,shewasregardedasa“Dreamer&Doer”notlongagoforherworkinimprovinghercommunity,alongwith32otherhighschoolstudents.可知，因为她被授予一个称号“Dreamer&Doer”，因此可以推断她对自己所做的可能非常满意。故选C。37.标题归纳题。根据短文的内容她为了纪念她最好的朋友，她想回报社会。故选A。考点：人物介绍类短文阅读。学科*网9.【2017湖北省鄂州市中考】阅读下面材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务。Oneofmybestfriendswentabroadtoenjoyherholidays,sothejoboflookingafterherdogMissyhasbeengiventome.Afewmonthsago,Missycametomyfriend’shouse.Shelookedterrible.Shehasbeenabusedforalongtime.WhenwefirstvisitedmyfriendandMissy,myfriendhadtogentlypullheroveronalead(牵绳)togethertocometous.Shewantedtocomebutafraidtodoso—thepoor,beautifulthing.ClearlyMissycametotherighthome.Myfriendhasgivenbirthtoababyofhisownandshowstheloveofamother.ThisisjustwhatMissyneeds.Thankstotheloveofmyfriend,shehaschangedintoanewdogstepbystep.Sadly,sheisstillafraidofstrangehumans.Ihatetoimaginewhatthedogmusthavegonethrough.Now,Missytrustsmecompletely,soIcantouchherberry（肚皮）.Whilestanding,shewilljumpupsogentlytobeclosertome,puttingherpaws（爪子）onmylegsasshelooksatmewiththosebeautifuleyes.Missyisreallybrave.Shehasthecouragetotryagain,toopenherhearts,andtoknowthatnoteveryoneisthesamekindofpeopleasbefore.Keepitinmindthattomorrowisanotherday.51.Theunderlinedword“abused”inthefirstparagraphmeans__________.A.保护 B.喂养 C.虐待 D.挨饿52.Thewriterfelt_________whenshefirstsawMissy.A.proudandrelaxed B.sorryandcaringC.afraidandangry D.sadanddisappointed53.ThewriterthoughtitwasgoodforMissytostaywithherfriend__________.A.becauseherfriendcouldoffertheloveofamothertoMissyB.becauseherfriendhadmorefreetimetotakecareofMissyC.becauseherfriendstayedlongathomeandfeltquitelonelyD.becauseherfriendhelpedMissytoacceptdifferentpeople54.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus_________.A.thewriterhaslearnedtheskillstocommunicatewithMissyB.thewriterhasmadeMissyunderstandandfollowherordersC.thewriterhassucceededinwinningthetrustofMissyD.thewriterhascometorealizethatMissyisabeautifuldog55.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthewriter’ssuggestion?A.Nofutureinthepast. B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Alleffortswillpayoff. D.Nevertoolatetomend.【答案】51.C52.B53.A54.C55.A考点：考查故事类短文阅读。10.【2017湖北省恩施州中考】阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A.、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AutumndeForestisanAmericanpainter.She

was

bornonDecember27,2001.Herfather

isamusicianandheplaysthedrumsverywell.Hermotherwasanactressandmodel.AutumndeForesthasbeenpaintingsinnceshewasfive,andsheisreallygoodatit.ShehasbecomeoneofParkWestGallery’stop-sellingartists.Withherworkbeingsoldforasmuchas$25,000，Autumnwasevencalled“anartistictalent”anda“childprodigy”inaspecialprogramproducedbyTheDiscoveryChannel.

NowyoucanseeherinmanyTVshows.Autumnalsoloveshelpingothers.Sheoftenteacheschildrentopaintinherfeetime.Autumndoesn'tgo

toschoolandshestudiesathome.SheworksveryhardbccauseshewantstotogotoYaleUniversity.A17-year-oldgirl,withherrichknowledgeoftheancientcultureandworks,wonfirstprizeintheChinesePoetryConference(中国诗词大会).WuYishu,

a

high

schoolstudentinShanghai,beattheother

competitorsinthesecondseasonoftheChinesePoetryConference.“Igetfeelingsfrom

ancientpoetrythatmodernpeoplecannotgiveme,Ipaylittleattentiontothecompetitionresult,butIlovepoetry,"Wusaid.Inthefinalofthecompetition,allthecompetitorswere

askedtorecitepo