专题17.3 任务型阅读（完成句子或表格）（第01期） 带解析

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17任务型阅读考点3完成句子或表格Passage1（2019•天津市）42．（5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives．Wespendtimewiththem，havefuntogether．andshareouropinions，feelingsandevensecrets．Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends．Friendsinfluencewhoweare．helpuslearn，support（支持）usingoodandbadtimes．andcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy．Often．wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends．Weneedsomeonetosharethingswithtomakethemmoreenjoyable．Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling．Thatiswhyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing（维持），aclosegroupoffriends．Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto，whether（不论）itisaboutasadorhappysubject．Ingoodtimes，itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone．Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience．Friendsarcimportantpillars（中心人物）ofsupport．Friendsteachusimportantlessons．Notwopersonsarethesame．Astimegoesby，welearntorespectoneanother'sdifferences．Thisacceptanceofothers'differencesisimportantaswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives，suchasnewfamilymembers，neighboursandnewfriends．（1）Lifewithoutfriends．（2）Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftime．（3）Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto，whether．（4）Youneedsomeonetosupportyouif．（5）Notwopersonsarethesame，soweshould．【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文介绍的是朋友的重要性，以及如何与朋友相处．【解答】（1）wouldbeboring．细节理解题．根据第一段最后的句子Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends，"没有朋友，生活将是很无聊的"，可确定此处要填写wouldbeboring．故答案为wouldbeboring．（2）isnotagreatfeeling．细节理解题．第三段最后的句子Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling，意思是"长时间的寂寞不是一种好的感觉"．根据这个句子判定此处应该填写isnotagreatfeeling．答案为isnotagreatfeeling．（3）itisaboutasadorhappysubject．细节理解题．根据文中的句子Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto，whetheritisaboutasadorhappysubject，"有一个朋友去聊天儿是很重要的，不管你谈的是难过的还是快乐的话题"．因此应该填写itisaboutasadorhappysubject．故答案为itisaboutasadorhappysubject．（4）youhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience．细节理解题．根据文中的句子Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience可以确定此题答案是youhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience．这话的意思是"如果你刚刚有一个不愉快的经历，你需要有人来支持你"．故答案为youhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience．（5）learntorespectoneanother'sdifferences．细节理解题．文章说Notwopersonsarethesame．Astimegoesby，welearntorespectoneanother'sdifferences，"没有两个人是相同的．随着时间的流逝，我们学会尊重别人的差别"，因此看出此处要填写learntorespectoneanother'sdifferences．故答案为learntorespectoneanother'sdifferences．【点评】这道题比较简单，都是文中的直接信息．只要认真读原文，都能够很容易地找出答案．Passage2（2019•哈尔滨市）根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。LeonardodaVinci(莱奥纳多·达芬奇)wasafamousartistwhowasborninItaly.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmodernlife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar.heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwar.Besides,Leonardospentdaysthinkingabouthowtosavetime.Hedevelopedideasforsomethinglikecuttingmachines.Leonardowasastrangeman.Heneveratemeat.Thatwasveryunusualinthosetimes(时代).Heneverpublished(发表)scientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikeusualwritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleftside。Onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday.Manypaintingswerenotfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect。Leonardowastalentedandcreative.Hewasregardedasoneofthemostintelligentmenintheworld.LeonardodaVinciHisstatus(身份)Notonlyanartistbutalsoan__76__Hisinventionsandideas•Themachine__77__•Ideasforsomethinglikemachinesusedto__78__Hisstrangebehaviors•Heneveratemeat.•Heneverpublisheddiscoveriesconnectedwith__79__•Heusedmirrorwriting__80__onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttodayBecausemanypaintingswerenotfinished【答案与解析】76.inventor【解析】由第一段第二句可知答案。77.gun【解析】解析：由第一段第四、五句可知答案。78.cut【解析】由第一段最后一句可知答案。79.science【解析】由第二段第二句可推知，他从不发表与科学相关的东西。scientificdiscoveries属于science范畴。80.Why【解析】根据答语“Becausemanypaintingswerenotfinished”可推知，此处是对原因进行提问，且位于句首，故用why。Passage3（2019•广东）请阅读一篇有关2019亚洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站(TheAsianCuisineFestivalGuangzhou)的短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。InformationCardThepurposeoftheAsianCuisineFestivalGuangzhou81.Thenumberofthetoprestaurantsonthevisit82.Thethingthatthehand-paintedpicturewasabout83.Theywaytomaketraditionalfoodinthisfestival84.ThethingsthatGuangzhouiswell-knownfor85.【答案与解析】81．Encouraging/ToencouragecommunicationamongAsiancountries.【解析】由第一段最后一句可知答案。82．24/Twenty-four.【解析】由第二段第二句可知答案。83.ThecuisinechoicesalongthePearlRiver.【解析】由第三段第三句可知答案。84.Byusingmoderntechnology.【解析】由第三段第四句可知答案。85.Richfoodandculture【解析】由最后一段第二句可知答案。Passage4（2019•湖北省鄂州市）AmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselect(挑选)theirsubjectsandteachersfirst.SelectingisveryimportantforyourmarksinAmerica.Soatthefirstterm,don’tselecttoomanysubjects,oryou’llfeelverynervousandtired.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timearranging,marksandtextbooks.Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers.Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled“killer”bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim,becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthesubjectsandteachers.Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive.Eachoneisabout$30–50.Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks,andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.Theteacherencouragesyoutoaskquestionsorshowyourownopinions.Theydon’tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Insteadtheyallowyoutositorstandanywhereyoulike.（每小题不超过三个词）Students___36___mustbeselectedatthebeginningoftheterm.Atthefirstterm,studentscan’tselecttoomanysubjects,orthey’llfeelvery___37___.Studentscan’tselectteacherscalled___38___.Manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks___39___.TeachersTheteachersencouragestudentstoaskquestionsorshowtheiropinions.Theyallowstudentstositorstandanywheretheylikeinsteadof___40___.【答案与解析】【文章大意】这篇短文给我们介绍了美国的学校和中国的学校很多不一样的地方，如在学期初，学生们可以选择他们要学习的科目和老师；美国的教材非常贵，所以很多学生都是买用过的书，或者从图书馆借书；在美国的课堂上，老师鼓励学生表达自己的观点，而且学生们在教室也没有固定的座位，你可以站在或坐在任何你喜欢的地方。36.Subjectsandteachers/Teachersandsubjects【解析】根据第一段第二句话InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselect(挑选)theirsubjectsandteachersfirst.可知，在学期初，学生们必须先挑选他们的科目和老师。由此可知这里应填Subjectsandteachers/Teachersandsubjects。37.nervousandtired【解析】根据短文第二段第二句话Soatthefirstterm,don'tselecttoomanysubjects,oryou'llfeelverynervousandtired.可知，如果你选择了太多的科目，你会感到很紧张、很累。因此这里应填nervousandtired。38.killers【解析】根据短文第二段中Iftheteacheriscalled“killer”bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim,becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.可知，如果这个老师被称作“杀手”，很多学生就不会选择他。由此可知这里应填killer。39.tosavemoney【解析】根据短文第二段中ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive.Eachoneisabout$30–50.Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks可知，很多学生买用过的书是为了省钱，因为美国的教材很贵。由此可知应填tosavemoney。40.sittingwell【解析】根据短文第三段中Theydon'tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Insteadtheyallowyoutositorstandanywhereyoulike.可知，在课堂上，老师通常不会让你坐好，你可以坐在或站在你喜欢的任何地方。空前insteadof意为“代替……”，后跟名词或者动名词形式，因此这里应填sittingwell。Passage5（2019•江苏省宿迁市）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。Alargenumbersofemojis(表情符号)aresentonlineeveryday.Emojisarepicturesusedintextsandwebpages.Sinceemojiswereinventedinthelate1990s,theyhavebeenusedasamoderninternationallanguages.Welikeemojisfordifferentreasons.Awrittenmessageisalwaysblackandwhite,butemojisshowmeaningsbeautifully.Sometimesemojisalsochangethewaywewrite.Themoreemojisweuse,thefewerwordsweuse.Therearemanyemojiswithdifferentmeanings.Theyareeasytounderstand.Forexample,asmilingfacemeans“I’mhappy”.Acakewithcandlesmeans“Happybirthday”.Whenwewanttosay“Goodbye”,weuseasmilingfacewithawavinghand.Whenweareinaterriblesituationbutwehavetolaughtocheerourselvesup,wecanusea“crylaugh”emoji.Nowemojishavegreatinfluenceonus.Sometimes,emojiscanbehelpfultopeoplefromdifferentcountriesinunderstandingeachother.Andwhenwearefeelingexchange.Thentheinventionofemojishelpschangethesituation.Forexample,whenwereceiveasmilingfacefromourfriendsonline,wetrytoexchangeourfeelingsbysendingthesamepicture.Itseemsthatemojischangeastimegoesby.However,weshouldbecarefulwhenweusethemonline.EmojisBriefintroductionEmojisare_____71_____thatweuseintextsandwebpages.Emojishavebeenusedasa______72______internationallanguages.ReasonsfortheirpopularityEmojiscanshow_______73_______beautifully.Emojischangethewaywe________74________.ExamplesofemojisAsmilingfacemeans“I’mhappy.”Acakewith___75___means“Happybirthday.”Asmilingfacewithwavinghandmeans“Goodbye”.A“cry-laugh”emojimeanswewantto_____76_____up.The____77____ofemojisEmojiscan_____78_____peoplefromdifferentcountriestounderstandeachother.Emojiscanallowustoexchangeour_______79_______.ConclusionWeshouldbe______80______whenweuseemojis.【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是表情符号，受人们喜欢的原因，不同表情符号的不同含义以及对我们网络交流的影响，提醒我们应该小心使用。71.pictures题意：表情符号是我们在文本和网页中使用的图片。考查细节理解。根据Emojisarepicturesusedintextsandwebpages.可知填pictures。72.modern题意：表情符号已被用作现代国际语言。考查细节理解。根据Sinceemojiswereinventedinthelate1990s,theyhavebeenusedasamoderninternationallanguages.可知填modern。73.meanings题意：表情符号可以很好地表达意思。考查细节理解。根据Awrittenmessageisalwaysblackandwhite,butemojisshowmeaningsbeautifully.可知填meanings。74.write题意：表情符号改变了我们的写作方式。考查细节理解。根据Sometimesemojisalsochangethewaywewrite.可知填write。75.candies题意：有糖果的蛋糕意味着“生日快乐”。考查细节理解。根据Acakewithcandlesmeans“Happybirthday”.可知填candies。76.cheer题意：一个“苦笑”表情意味着我们想要开心起来。考查细节理解。根据Whenweareinaterriblesituationbutwehavetolaughtocheerourselvesup,wecanusea“crylaugh”emoji.可知填cheer。77.influence题意：表情符号的影响。考查细节归纳。根据Nowemojishavegreatinfluenceonus.可知填influence。78.help题意：表情符号可以帮助来自不同国家的人们相互理解。考查词性转换。根据Sometimes,emojiscanbehelpfultopeoplefromdifferentcountriesinunderstandingeachother.可知填help。79.feelings题意：表情符号可以让我们交流感情。考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词our（我们的）需接名词，根据Andwhenwearefeelingexchange,thentheinventionofemojishelpschangethesituation.可知填feelings。80.careful题意：我们使用表情符号时应该小心。考查细节理解。根据However,weshouldbecarefulwhenweusethemonline.可知填careful。【点睛】阅读短文填空，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，提炼语言填空。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。Passage6（2019•泰州）阅读下面一段短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只填一个单词。CreatingastudyplanStudyingisimportanttostudents.Butitisalwaysdifficulttofindenoughtimetostudyeverysubjectyouneed.Soagoodplanhelpsyoutomakesureofyoursuccessinstudy.Then,howtomakeastudyplan?Well,youcanbeginwithlistingallthesubjectsyouneedtostudyandmakesurewhatyouneedtodoforeachsubject.Next,youshoulddecidehowmuchtimeyoushouldspendondifferentsubjects.Now,itisagoodideatostudyatthesametimeeveryday.Inthisway,youactuallyhaveaplanyoucanremembereasily.Whilearranging(安排)timeforeachsubject,youalsoneedtomakesurethatyoustillhavetimeforfamily,friendsandrest.Thisisbecauseyouwon'tbeabletosucceedinyourstudiesunlessyoubalanceYourpersonallifeandyourstudy.Oncetheplanismade,thenextthingyouneedtodoistofollowit.Oneofthebiggestchallengesinfollowingyourstudyplanisthatyouwillbetempted(诱惑)toavoiditanddosomethingrelaxing,orfuninstead.Luckily,youcanfightthistemptationbytakingbreaks.Butbesurenottotakeextrabreaksortoolongbreaksasitcanaffectyourplan.Soatthestartofyourbreak，setanalarmclocktoremindyouwhenyourbreakisover.Also,youneedtouseyourbreakwisely.Forexample,goforashortwalk,eatasmallsnack,orlistentosomemusic.Toavoidforgettingtofollowyourplan,trytogetintothehabitoflookingatyourcalendareveryday.Sometimesourplansareherdtofollowbecausesomeimportantpeopleinourlivesdistract(使分心)usfromourgoals.Inordertoavoidthis,tellpeopleinyourlifeaboutyourplan.Putupacopyofyourstudyguideathomesoyouandyourfamilycanseeit,andemailacopytoyourfriendssotheyknowwhenyouhavesparetime.CreatingastudyplanThe____51____ofastudyplanAgoodstudyplanis_____52_____inachievingyoursuccessinstudy.MakeastudyplanMakea______53______ofallthesubjectsyouneedtostudy.Decideonthetimeyouwill______54______oneachsubject.Studyatthesametimeeveryday,oryouwill_____55_____yourplan.Arrangetimeforotheractivitiesinorderto______56______yourpersonallifeandyourstudy.___57___thestudyplanFighttemptationbytakingbreaks;Setanalarmtoremindyourself;Useyourbreakina_____58_____way.Makeuseofyourcalendar:Putupyourplanwhereitcanbe______59______easily.Letyourfriends______60______whenyouarefree.【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了学习计划的重要性。如何创建学习计划：首先，你可以先列出你需要学习的所有科目，然后确定你需要为每个科目做什么。接下来，你应该决定你应该花多少时间在不同的科目上。第三，一旦制定了计划，你接下来要做的就是遵循它。第四，为了避免忘记遵循你的计划，应该把计划放在容易被看到的地方。51.importance【解析】意思是：学习计划的重要性。根据Soagoodplanhelpsyoutomakesureofyoursuccessinstudy.所以一个好的计划可以帮助你确保你在学习上的成功。可知，这句话说明了学习计划的重要性，因此答案应该填important的名词importance。故答案为：importance。52.helpful【解析】句意：一个好的学习计划有助于你在学习上取得成功。根据Soagoodplanhelpsyoutomakesureofyoursuccessinstudy.所以一个好的计划可以帮助你确保你在学习上的成功。可知，一个好的学习计划有助于你在学习上取得成功。is是系动词，后面应该跟形容词，故答案为：helpful。53.list【解析】句意：列出你需要学习的所有科目。根据Well,youcanbeginwithlistingallthesubjectsyouneedtostudy,好吧，你可以先列出你需要学习的所有科目。可知，列出你需要学习的所有科目。makealistof…：列出……的清单。所以答案为：list。54.spend【解析】细节理解题。根据Next,youshoulddecidehowmuchtimeyoushouldspendondifferentsubjects.接下来，你应该决定你应该花多少时间在不同的科目上。可知，应该填spend，因为will是一般将来时的助动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：spend。55.forget【解析】句意：每天同时学习，否则你会忘记你的计划。根据Now,itisagoodideatostudyatthesametimeeveryday.Inthisway,youactuallyhaveaplanyoucanremembereasily.现在，每天同时学习是个好主意。这样，你就有了一个你能轻易记住的计划。由or可知，表示转折，因此应该填remember的反义词forget。语境是：每天同时学习，否则你会忘记你的计划。因为will是一般将来时的助动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：forget。56.balance【解析】句意：安排其他活动的时间，以平衡你的个人生活和学习。根据Thisisbecauseyouwon'tbeabletosucceedinyourstudiesunlessyoubalanceYourpersonallifeandyourstudy.这是因为除非你平衡你的个人生活和学习，否则你将无法在学业上取得成功。可知，安排其他活动时间的目的是平衡你的个人生活和学习。inorderto+动词原形，表示目的。所以答案为：balance。57.Follow【解析】意思是：遵循你的学习计划。根据Oncetheplanismade,thenextthingyouneedtodoistofollowit.一旦制定了计划，你接下来要做的就是遵循它。所以本题应该填：follow，首字母要大写。故答案为：Follow。58.wise【解析】句意：明智地利用你的休息时间。根据Also,youneedtouseyourbreakwisely.另外，你需要明智地利用休息时间。way是名词，因此前面应该用形容词来修，wisely的形容词为：wise。语境是：明智地利用你的休息时间。故答案为：wise。59.seen【解析】句意：把你的计划放在容易被看到的地方。根据Putupacopyofyourstudyguideathomesoyouandyourfamilycanseeit,在家里放一份计划的复印件，这样你和你的家人就能看到它。分析句子Putupyourplanwhereitcanbe____9___easily.的结构可知，本题是含有情态动词的被动句，其结构是：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。语境是：把你的计划放在容易被看到的地方。故答案为：seen。60.know【解析】句意：让你的朋友知道你什么时候有空。根据andemailacopytoyourfriendssotheyknowwhenyouhavesparetime.然后通过电子邮件将复印件发送给你的朋友，让他们知道你什么时候有空。因此应该填know。Let是使役动词后跟动词原形。故答案为：know。Passage7（2019•浙江衢州）假如你在友好学校CloverportSchool夏令营期间观摩了当地小镇的一个节日活动,请根据其中的一项活动宣传单,完成一则英文报告。每空限填一词。Hello,everybody!I'msogladtoexperiencetheSacajawea___31___inthetownofCloverport.It'sacommunityfestivaltobringpeopletogether.TeenMr.Cloverportisacompetitionfor___32___fromthirteentosixteenyearsold.MynewfriendTristanpaid___33___dollarstoenterit.Hewasreallyexcitedaboutit.Theyhavetowearhomemadeclothesinsteadofthoseboughtfroma___34___.IthinkthespiritofDIYreallymatters.Tofollowtherules,theyarenot___35___tosmoke,drinkwine,orspeakrudely.Theyshouldbewell-behaved.Thankyou!【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了Cloverport镇Sacajawea节的活动。31.Festival句意：我很高兴能在Cloverport镇体验Sacajawea节。根据表格中第5点中fortheSacajaweaFestival可知“体验Sacajawea节”；故填Festival。32.boys句意：TeenMr.Cloverport是一个13到16岁的男孩的比赛。根据表格中第一点TeenMr.CloverportisopenforALLboysaged13-16.可知“TeenMr.Cloverport是一个13到16岁的男孩的比赛。”故填boys。33.ten/10句意：我的新朋友特里斯坦花了十美元才进入。根据表格中EntryFee:$10:00/person可知“我的新朋友特里斯坦花了十美元才进入。”故填ten/10。34.shop/store句意：他们必须穿自制的衣服，而不是从商店买的。根据表格第3点ClothesmustbeHOMEMADE,shop-boughtclothesarenotallowed.可知“他们必须穿自制的衣服，而不是从商店买的。”故答案是shop/store。35.allowed句意：为了遵守规则，他们不允许抽烟、喝酒或粗暴说话。根据表格第4点NOSMOKING,NODRINKING&NORUDELANGUAGEduringthecompetition.可知“为了遵守规则，他们不允许抽烟、喝酒或粗暴说话。”短语benotallowedtodosth.：不允许做某事；结合句意可知答案是allowed。Passage8（2019•江苏省连云港市）请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。Whatwouldyoudoifyoufeltanxious（焦虑的）？Wouldyoufeelbetterifsomeoneelsecouldsharehisorherexperienceswithyou?IntheUnitedStates,twoteenagegirlssetupamentalhealthcampcalled"Healing（治愈）Hearts"tohelppeopledealwithanxiety.TheideaofcreatingthecampcamefromDinahMartinez,17,andherschoolmateJanetMartinez,18.Bothgirlssufferedfromanxiety.DinahMartinezalwaysdidwellinschool."ButthenIjuststartedtocollapse（崩溃）,"DinahMartinezsaid.Shestoppedtalkingtoherfriends,stoppedgoingtoschoolforthreeweeksandstayedathome.JanetMartinezwasanxiousinelementaryschool.Thingsgotevenworseinjuniorhigh."Itwasalotofpressure（压力）Iputonmyself.Iwouldwakeupinthemorninganditwaslikemyheartwasracing,"shesaid.Thegirls'campideagotsupportfromGirlsLeadingOurWorld(GLOW)intheUS.Theorganizationawardedthem$5,000toputonthecampforotherteenagegirls.The"HealingHearts"campwascreatedto"helpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolbecausethat’swhentheyarethemostvulnerable（脆弱的）,"JanetMartinezsaid.Onthefirstdayofthecamp,10girlswerethere.Expertsatthecamptalkedaboutanxiety.Theyhelpedgirlswhowereexperiencinganxiety.Thegirlslearnedhowtocalmthemselveswhentheyareanxious.Theylearnedaboutcalmingmethodslikedeepbreathingandguidedmediation（调节）."It'sgoodtoknowthatsomeoneelseisgoingthroughthesamethingasmeandwecanbothhelpeachotherout,"DinahMartinezsaid.Title:The"HealingHearts"CampBackgroundTwogirlssufferedfromanxiety,sothey______71______upwiththeideaofsettingupamentalhealthcamp.SupportGirlsLeadingOurWorldgavethemanawardof$5,000toputonthecampfor_______72_______teenagegirls._____73_____Tohelpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolwhentheyarethemostvulnerable.ActivitiesExpertstalkedaboutanxietyandhelpedgirlswithanxiety.Thegirlslearnedhowtokeep______74______whentheyareanxious,likedeepbreathingandguidedmediation.ConclusionIt'sgoodtogiveahandtothosewhoseexperiencesare_____75_____toDinahMartinez's.【答案与解析】【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述戴娜马丁内斯和珍妮特马丁内斯两个人创办了“治愈心灵营”，在这里可以帮助女孩们处理焦虑，以及这个营得到了组织的支持。71.came细节理解题。根据TheideaofcreatingthecampcamefromDinahMartinez,17,andherschoolmateJanetMartinez,18.Bothgirlssufferedfromanxiety可知，这两个女孩经受了焦虑，所以他们想出创立一个心理健康营，comeupwith想出，且根据句意可知，用一般过去时，故填came。72.other细节理解题。根据Theorganizationawardedthem$5,000toputonthecampforotherteenagegirls可知，女孩引领世界给他们5000美元奖励让他们为其他女孩举办夏令营。other其他的，且空后有名词girls，故填other。73.Purpose(s)/Aim(s)/Goal(s)细节理解题。根据The"HealingHearts"campwascreatedto"helpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolbecausethat’swhentheyarethemostvulnerable（脆弱的）,"JanetMartinezsaid可知，“治愈心灵”夏令营的成立的目的是为了“帮助缓解焦虑，尤其是对高中女生，因为这是她们最脆弱的时候。purpose/aim/goal目标、目的，根据句意可知，用单复数均可，故填Purpose(s)/Aim(s)/Goal(s)。74.calm细节理解题。根据Thegirlslearnedhowtocalmthemselveswhentheyareanxious可知，女孩们学习当他们焦虑时如何保持镇定。keepcalm保持镇定，故填calm。75.similar细节理解题。根据It'sgoodtoknowthatsomeoneelseisgoingthroughthesamethingasmeandwecanbothhelpeachotherout,"DinahMartinezsaid可知，知道别人和我有同样的经历是件好事，我们可以互相帮助。besimilarto与……相似，故填similar。Passage9（2019•浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市）BrandonForestParkisaplaceofinterest.Thislargewoodlandishometomanybirdsandotherwildlife.It’sopenallyearroundtovisitors.InthecenteroftheparkistheForestShopandCafe.Youcanbuymapsintheshopandthereareallkindsofgiftsandsouvenirsonsaleaswell.TheCafeisopenfrom9a.m.to7p.m.onSaturdayandSunday.Itisopenfrom9a.m.to3p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.ButonWednesdayit’sshutallday.There’salsoalargeareaforvisitorstoenjoyapicniclunch.Butpleasedon’tthrowrubbish.Bicyclesareforhire(租用).Foranhouritcost$3.5andforahalfdayit’s$9.79.Springeventsareheldattheparkduringthesummer.There’sgoingtobeanoutdoorplay,aconcertandahorse-ridingracethissummer.Moreinformationabouttheparkcanbefoundonourwebsitewwwbrandonforestpark.com.BrandonForestParkForestShopandCafé：Theshopsells___56___,giftsandsouvenirs.TheCafeisnotopenon___57___.Picnicarea：___58___isnotallowed.Bicyclehire：$3.5anhour,$___59___halfaday.SummereventsAnoutdoorplay,a___60___andhorse-ridingrace.Formoreinformation,visitwwwbrandonforestpark.com.【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文介绍的是布兰登森林公园，其中详细介绍了其商店、咖啡馆、野餐地域、单车出租以及夏日盛事。56.maps考查细节理解。根据Youcanbuymapsintheshopandthereareallkindsofgiftsandsouvenirsonsaleaswell.你可以在商店里买到地图，还有各种各样的礼物和纪念品出售。可知商店出售地图，还有各种各样的礼物和纪念品；故答案填maps。57.Wednesday考查细节理解。根据ButonWednesdayit’sshutallday.但是星期三它整天都关着。可知：周三不营业；故答案填Wednesday。58.Throwingrubbish考查细节理解。根据There’salsoalargeareaforvisitorstoenjoyapicniclunch.Butpleasedon’tthrowrubbish.还有一个供游客享用野餐的大区域，但是请不要扔垃圾。可知扔垃圾不被允许；故答案填Throwingrubbish。59.9.79考查细节理解。根据Foranhouritcost$3.5andforahalfdayit’s$9.79.一个小时$3.5，半天$9.79。可知半天是$9.79；故答案填9.79。60.concert考查细节理解。根据There’sgoingtobeanoutdoorplay,aconcertandahorse-ridingracethissummer.可知今年夏天将有一场户外演出、一场音乐会和一场赛马比赛；故答案填concert。Passage10（2019•江苏省淮安市）Drones（无人机）arelikeplanes,butcomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Theyhavenopilotsandcontrolledfromoutsidethedrones.Duringtheseyears,theyhavebeenusedtoattack（进攻）enemiesormovedgoodsindangerousareas.Nowsmalldronesareapartofpeople’slives.Forexample,peopleusedronestotakephotosormakevideos.Besides,adronedelivery(投递)servicehasprovedsuccessful.OnlinestoreJDcanusedronestodeliversmallpackages（包裹）.Ithasbuiltseveraldronestationssothatitcanload(装载)anddeliveritspackages.Droneshavemadeourshoppingexperiencedifferent.Wecanorderanewcoatinearlymorninganditwillbedeliveredbeforewefinishbreakfast.BizzbySky,aUKcompany,hascreatedadeliveryserviceforsmallgoods.Openasmartphoneapp(应用软件),enteryouraddress,setatimeandpayenoughmoneyforthedeliveryservice.Theninminutes,adronewilldotasksforyou.However,anydronecompanyneedsgovernmentpermission(允许)toflyitsdronesinmanycountries.Webelievewewillseemoreandmoredroneswithgoodsflyintheskyverysoon.根据上面短文内容填空:71.DronesarelikePlanes,butcomeinmany__________.Theyhavebeenusedinsomefieldssuchasattackingenemiesor_______________indangerousareas.72.Dronescan__________torakephotosormakevideosbypeople.Besides.adronedeliveryservicehasprovedtobeanother_________________.73.Several____________havebeenbuiltbyJDtohaveitspackagesloadedand_______________.74.Ifyouopenasmartphoneapp,enter__________,setatimeand_____________enoughmoneyonthedeliveryservice,adronewilldotasksforyou.75.Today'sshoppingexperienceisn't___________theoldonebecauseofdrones.Howevernodronecompanycanflyitsdrones____________gettinggovernmentpermissioninmanycountries.【答案与解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述来无人驾驶机将在人们的生活中起到很大作用。71.(1).shapesandsizes(2).movinggoods【解析】根据文中Drones（无人机）arelikeplanes,butcomeinmanyshapesandsizes.及Duringtheseyears,theyhavebeenusedtoattack（进攻）enemiesormovedgoodsindangerousareas.可知，无人机就像飞机，但有很多形状和尺寸。它们曾被用于攻击敌人或在危险区域移动货物等领域。故填shapesandsizes；movinggoods72.(1).beused(2).success【解析】根据文中Forexample,peopleusedronestotakephotosormakevideos.Besides,adronedelivery(投递)servicehasprovedsuccessful.可知，无人驾驶飞机可以被人们用来拍照或录像。另外。无人机交付服务已被证明是另一个成功。这里是canbeusedtodo表示能被用来……；anothersuccess另一个成功；故填beused；success73.(1).onlinestores;(2).delivered【解析】根据文中OnlinestoreJDcanusedronestodeliversmallpackages（包裹）.Ithasbuiltseveraldronestationssothatitcanload(装载)anddeliveritspackages.可知，JD已经建立了几家在线商店来装载和交付其软件包。故填onlinestores；delivered.74.(1).youraddress(2).payfor【解析】根据文中Openasmartphoneapp(应用软件),enteryouraddress,setatimeandpayenoughmoneyforthedeliveryservice.Theninminutes,adronewilldotasksforyou.可知，如果你打开一个手机应用程序，输入你的地址，设定时间，支付足够的钱在送货服务，一架无人机将为你做任务。故填youraddress；payfor。75.(1).thesameas(2).without【解析】根据文中However,anydronecompanyneedsgovernmentpermission(允许)toflyitsdronesinmanycountries.Webelievewewillseemoreandmoredroneswithgoodsflyintheskyverysoon.可知，由于无人机的存在，今天的购物体验与以前的不一样。然而，在许多国家，没有政府许可，任何一家无人机公司都不能驾驶其无人机。thesameas和……一样；without没有。根据题意，故填thes