专题19.3 短文填空（自由填空）（第01期） 带解析

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19短文填空考点3自由填空Passage1（2019•广东省）请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Lastwinterholiday,Ivisitedavillagewithonly11houses.__71__thevillagewasverysmall,Ispentawholedayinit.Thevillagebecamepopularbecause__72__GrandpaHuang'shardwork.Heboughtahousethereover30years__73__,butin2010thevillagewastobepulleddown.Inordertosavetheoldvillage,GrandpaHuangpaintedonthewallsof__74__ownhouseandotherhouses.Hepaintedthingsthatheliked.Inthevillage,thereweremanypaintingsof__75__,suchascatsandbirds.Themostpopularpaintingsforvisitorswereoffamouspeople.OneofthemwasapictureofAndy.Heandmy__76__

singer.IlikedhimsomuchthatIaskedavisitorto__77__aphotoofthatpaintingandme.Onthegroundofthevillage,GrandpaHuanghaspainted__78__lotofwell-knownChinesesayings.Fromthem,GrandpaHuanglearnedtolivealongandhappy__79__.Ireallyhadagoodtimeinthevillage__80__

wishedtovisititagain.【答案与解析】71．Although/Though此句的前后内容之间存在让步关系，故用表示让步关系的although和though。此句意为“虽然这个村子很小，但我在里面度过了一天的时光。”72.of短语becauseof意为“因为，由于”，后接名词（短语）、代词或动名词等。GrandpaHuang'shardwork是名词短语。73.ago结合语境可推知，此处指在30多年前，黄爷爷在那里买了一所房子。ago意为“以前，以往”，与一般过去时连用。74.his结合空格后的“ownhouseandotherhouses”可推知，此处指黄爷爷他自己的房子，故用his。75.animals结合空格后的“suchascatsandbirds”，此处指很多动物的画。76.favo(u)rite结合下一句“IlikedhimsomuchthatIaskedavisitorto...aphotoofthatpaintingandme.”可推知，Andy是“我”最喜爱的歌手。77.take短语takeaphotoof...意为“给……拍照片”。此处指给“我”和那幅画拍一张照片。78.a短语alotof意为“很多”。79.life结合上一句可推知，黄爷爷从这些中国谚语中学习去过长寿且幸福的生活。livealongandhappylife意为“过着长寿且幸福的生活”。80.andand在此处表示并列，连接两个并列的谓语动词。Passage2（2019•重庆市A卷）Irecentlyturned30.ThinkingbackwhatI’veexperienced,Itooksometimetowritemyselfsomeadvice.TrustEvenifitkillsyourrelationship.Evenifyouloseyourfriends.Evenifitmeansyouendupgettinghurt.__74__peopleeveniftheygiveyouareasonnotto.Butdon’tbetoonaive(幼稚).Somepeopleareouttohurtyou.PeoplePeoplearethebestand__75__thingthatwillhappentoyou.Somewillhelpyougofurtherandfaster.Otherswillpullyoudowntotheirlevelandmakeyoulose.MostareOK.Manyareaverage.Someareexcellent.Youdon’tneedalotofpeopleorfriendsaroundyou.Youneedamazingpeoplewhohelpyoujust__76__youhelpthem.Onlyafewpeoplewillchangeyourlifeforever.Find__77__.ValuetimeDon’twastetimeonpeoplewhocheatyou.Valueotherpeople’s__78__.Don’tbelate.Thatmeansthatifyou’relate,youdon’tcareaboutthemortheirtime.Andthatalsomeansyouthinkyou’reworthmoreandtherefore(因此)keepthem__79__.Somepeoplewilltellyouthatit’sOKtobelate.It’snot.FailFail.Failalot.Failoften.Failinmakingfriends.Failinwork.__80__pleasedon’tloseyourheart!Learnalesson.Ifyoudon’tlearnsomethingwhenyoufail,thenallyou’vedoneisfailed.Ifyoulearnsomething,thenyou’vegrown.Everytimeyougrowandfailandlearn,youbecomebetteratfindingoutthewayto__81__.【答案与解析】74.Trust结合本段的小标题“Trust”和内容尤其是空格后表示让步关系的evenif可推知，此处指即使人们给你理由让你不去信任他们，你也要去信任他们。75.worst结合本段的后两句可推知，（遇见）不同的人会对你不同的影响，一些人会帮你走得更好或更快，一些人会拉低你的层次并让你遭受损失，故此处指（遇见不同的）人是将会发生在你身上最好和最坏的事情。76.as/like结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指你需要了不起的人，他们帮助你就像你帮助他们一样。连词as/like在此意为“如同；像……一样”。77.them此处用them指代上文提到的那些将会永远改变你的生活的极少数的人。78.time结合本段的小标题“Valuetime”和空格后面的两句话可推知，此处指要珍惜他人的时间。79.waiting结合上下文内容可推知，此处指迟到意味着你认为你值得更多并且因此让