专题26 阅读理解（新闻报道或人生百味类）（第03期）-中考英语试题分项版解析汇编 带解析

1.【福建省龙岩市2015年中考英语试题】阅读下面短文,从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中,选出最佳选项。DuYijun,a21-year-oldFudanUniversitystudent,wasoneofthe36peoplewhodiedinthecrushonNewYear'sEveontheBund(外滩)inshanghai.OnthenightofDecember31,2014,aholidaycelebrationturnedintoaterribletragedy.“Overcrowding(过度拥挤)andthefailureofthepolicetocontro1thecrowdswerethemainreasonsithappened,”theauthorities(官方)said.Forthelastthreeyears,lightshowsontheBundhavebeensuccessfullyheldforNewYear'sEvecelebrations,butthisyearthelightshowwascanceledandtherewerefewerpoliceonhand.Butthecrowdscameanyway.About300,000peoplewereontheBundby8:30thateveningandmorekeptarrivinguntilpeoplesuddenlybecamenoisyandangryaround11:30.Somepeoplefel1onlhestairsandweresteppedheavilyonanddied.Inshanghai,theauthoritieshavereacted(作出反应)totheBundtragedybycancelingbigevents.Butthisisn'treallynecessary.Betterplanningandbettercrowdcontro1canmakesurethecelebrationsaresafe.However,ifyou'regoingtoaplacewheretherewi1lbeabigcrowd,youshouldtakenoticeofwheretheexits(出口)are,andiftherearetoomanypeople,moveawayfromthecenterofthecrowd.Andmostimportantly,ifthecrowdseemstoobigandmakesyoufeeluncomfortable,,Justleave.Nocelebrationisworthlosingyourlifeover.66.Theunderlinedword“crush”inthepassageprobablymeans“_”inChinese.A.美丽的景色B.成功的活动C.拥挤的人群67.HowmanypeoplediedintheBundtragedyinShanghaionDec.3l,2014?A.21B.36C.300,00068.Whatcausedthetragedytohappenaccordingtotheauthorities?AOvercrowdingandthefailureofthepolicetocontro1thecrowds.·BUnsafeexitsandsmallsquarestoholdenoughpeople.C.Badweatheranddarklightstoguidepeopletoleave.69.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thecelebrationscouldgosuccessfullyifwellorganized.B.It’snecessarytocancelalltheeventstoavoidaccidents.C.Nota11celebntionswereworthlosingone’slife.70.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.A.thefailureofthepolicetoprotectpeopleBB.atragedyhappeningontheBundandits1essonC.somesuccessfullightshowsheldinshanghai【答案】66.C67.B68.A69.A70.B66.C词义猜测题。题意：短文中有下划线的“crush”的中文意思可能是什么？A.美丽的景色；B.成功的活动；C.拥挤的人群。句意：杜一军是上海外滩新年前夜死于crush中的36人之一。根据上下文，可以推测出crush指的是“拥挤的人群”。故选C。67.B细节理解题。题意：2014年12月31日上海外滩悲剧中死了多少人？A.21；B.36；C.300,000。根据短文第一句：DuYijun,a21-year-oldFudanUniversitystudent,wasoneofthe36peoplewhodiedinthecrushonNewYear'sEveontheBund(外滩)inshanghai.（21岁的复旦大学学生杜一军是上海外滩新年前夜死于crush中的36人之一。）可知，本题选B。68.A细节理解题。题意：根据官方解释，是什么造成了这次悲剧的发生？AOvercrowdingandthefailureofthepolicetocontro1thecrowds.·过度的拥挤及警方对人流的失控；BUnsafeexitsandsmallsquarestoholdenoughpeople.不安全的出口和小的广场容不下足够多的人；C.Badweatheranddarklightstoguidepeopletoleave.引导人们离开时，恶劣的天气和昏暗的灯光。根据短文第二段，可知，本题选A。69.A推理判断题。题意：从文中我们可以了解到什么？A.Thecelebrationscouldgosuccessfullyifwellorganized.如果组织得好，庆祝可以成功举行。（根据倒数第二段最后一句，正确）；B.It’snecessarytocancelalltheeventstoavoidaccidents.为了避免事故有必要取消所有的活动。（根据短文第四段，错）；C.Notallcelebntionswereworthlosingone’slife.不是所有的庆祝都值得丧失性命。（根据短文最后一句，错）故本题选A。【考点定位】考查新闻报道类短文阅读。2.【福建省龙岩市2015年中考英语试题】阅读下面材料,从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中,选出最佳选项。LastFriday,allthreeofChina'stelecommunications(电信运营商)operatorsannouncedplanstoraiseInternetspeedsandlowercostsforconsumers.ThiscameaboutamonthafterChina’spremier(总理)LiKeqiangsaidthecountryneededtodomoretoprovidebetterInternetservices.ChinahasmoreInternetusersthananyothercountry,butnowadays,average(平均)InternetspeedsinChinaareonly3.4megabitspersecond(Mbps,兆位/秒).IntheUS,however,averageInternetspeedscanreachl1.1Mbps.AccordingtoChina'sMinistryofIndustryandInformahonTechnology(工信部),bytheendofthisyear,theaverageIntemetspeedforusersinmajorcitiesandtownswi1beincreasedto20Mbps.Otherareaincitieswi11beimprovedto10Mbps.Besides,morethan13million4Gbasestationswillbebuilt.Theywi11a1lowmobileIntemetuserstoenjoyimprovedexperiences.Andfasterspeedswi11comewithlowercosts.AveragecostsformobilephoneIntemetandfixedInternetwi11beloweredbyatleast30percentnextyear.ChinaTelecom(中国电信),forexample,nowgets3,000yuanayearforits100-MbpsInternetservice.Lastweek,thecompanysaiditwouldlowerthepriceby30percentormore.71.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consumers”inthepassageprobablymeaninChinese?A.费用B.用户C.速度72.What'stheaverageInternetspeedinChinanow?A.3.4Mbps.B.10Mbps.C.11.1Mbps.73.PremierLiKeqiangsaidChinaneededto.A.domoretoprovidebetterInternetservicesB.bui1dmorebusstationsinthecountrysideC.cal1onpeopletousebettermobilephones74.Wecanleamfromthepassagethat.A.China'stelecommunicationsoperatorsrefusetolowercostsB.InternetspeedsinChinaarefasterthanintheUSnowadaysC.ChinahasthelargestnumberofInternetusersintheworld75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MoreStationsandFewerUsersBBetterSevicesandHigherPriceC.FasterSpeedsandLowerCosts【答案】71.B72.A73.A74.C75.C【解析】试题分析：短文大意：在李克强总理说“国家需要采取更多的措施以提供更好的网络服务”一个月后。上周五，中国三大电信运营商宣称计划提高网速并降低费用。我国比其它任何国家拥有更多的网络用户，但现在的平均网速远远低于发达国家，根据中国工信倍消息，在今年底以前，主要城市的网速将要提高到20兆，其它地区提高到10兆。同时，将会建13，000，000个4G基站。与此同时，上网费用将会至少降低30%。71.B词义猜测题。题意；短文中有下划线的“consumers”的可能的汉语意思是什么？A.费用；B.用户；C.速度。原句说：为consumers减少支出，可以推测出其意思是用户，故选B。72.A细节理解题。题意：中国现在的平均网速是多少？A.3.4Mbps；B.10Mbps；C.11.1Mbps。由第二段第一句中的：average(平均)InternetspeedsinChinaareonly3.4megabitspersecond(Mbps,兆位/秒).可知本题选A。74.C推理判断题。题意：从文中我们可以了解到什么？A.China'stelecommunicationsoperatorsrefusetolowercosts中国电信运营商拒绝降低网费，根据第一段，错；B.InternetspeedsinChinaarefasterthanintheUSnowadays现在中国的网速比美国要快，根据第二段，错；C.ChinahasthelargestnumberofInternetusersintheworld中国在世界上拥有最多的网络用户，根据第二段：ChinahasmoreInternetusersthananyothercountry（中国比其它任何国家有更多的网络用户。）可知，正确。故选C。75.C题目推断题。题意：短文最好的标题是什么？A.MoreStationsandFewerUsers更多的机站，更少的用户；BBetterServicesandHigherPrice更好的服务，更高的价格；C.FasterSpeedsandLowerCosts更快的速度，更低的费用。短文主要围绕着中国三大通讯运营商承诺的：提网速，降网费进行的报道。故选C。【考点定位】考查新闻类短文阅读。3.【贵州省六盘水市2015年中考英语试题】.阅读理解。（共4篇文章，共40分）1）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出最佳选项。（3篇短文，共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）CThereisanoldChinesesaying,“Ifsomeonegivesyoualittledropofwater,youshouldreturnaspringofwater.”Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyouabit,youshouldrememberitandthankthemgratefully(感激的）inreturn.Weshouldliveinaworldofgratitude.Weshouldproveitwithactions,notjustwords.Wethankpeoplewhohurtus,becausetheyteachusimportantthings.Wethankpeoplewhogiveusup,becausewelearnhowtobeindependent.Wethankpeoplewhoselfish(自私的），becausewelearntheimportanceofbeingkind.Ofcourse,weshouldthankpeoplewhohelpus.Weshouldthankpeoplewhoteachus.Weshouldthankpeoplewhocareaboutus.Wethankourparents.Theyworkhardallthetimeinordertogivetheirsonsanddaughtersabetterlife.Theycookmealsforus,theydothechoresforus,theyalwaysgiveusfoodandclothes,theyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Wethankourteacherswhogiveusdreams.Theyteachusalotofthingsbuttheyaskfornothingfromus.Wearewell-educatedofthem.Therearealotofpeoplethatweshouldbegratefultoinourlife.Weshouldfindawaytothankthem.66.Accordingtothewriter,whatshoulddoifsomeonehelpsyou?A.WeshouldthankthemgratefullyinreturnB.WeshoulddonothingC.WejustgoawayatonceD.Weshouldgivethemmoney67.Theword“them”inthefourthparagraphrefersto(指代）A.parentsB.teachersC.friendsD.students68.WeshouldthankourparentsbecauseA.theyworkhardforusallthetimeB.theygiveuseverythingtheycanC.theyteachuswhatisrightornotD.A,BandC69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.Wedon’thavetocareaboutthosewhocareaboutusB.WelearnnothingfromourteachersC.Ourparentsworkhardtogiveusabetterlife.D.Ourparentsdon’tcookforus.70.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A.滴水之恩，涌泉相报B.落花有意，流水无情C.大地回春，春意盎然D.兵来将挡，水来土掩【答案】66.A67.B68.D69.C70.A【解析】试题分析：本文由一句中国的谚语：滴水之恩，涌泉相报说开去，让人们学会感恩，感恩社会，感恩父母，感恩老师。67.B推理判断题。题意：第四段中的them指代的是什么？A.parents父母；B.teachers老师；C.friends朋友；D.students学生。句意：Theyteachusalotofthingsbuttheyaskfornothingfromus.（他们教给我们许多东西，而对我们一无所求。）这一段讲的是我们应该感恩老师，从句意可以推测出they指代的是老师。故选B。68.D细节理解题。题意：我们应该感恩父母是因为什么？A.theyworkhardforusallthetime他们一直为我们辛勤操劳；B.theygiveuseverythingtheycan他们尽力为我们付出一切；C.theyteachuswhatisrightornot他们教会我们什么是对，什么是错；D.A,BandCA、B、C都对。三个选项中的内容都是描述父母的，和文章内容匹配，故选D。69.C推理判断题。题意：下面哪一个描述是对的？WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.Wedon’thavetocareaboutthosewhocareaboutus我们不必在意那些在意我们的人。短文教育我们要学会感恩。错；B.Welearnnothingfromourteachers从老师那儿，我们什么也没有学到，根据最后一段，错；C.Ourparentsworkhardtogiveusabetterlife.父母努力工作是为了给我们更好的生活，正确；D.Ourparentsdon’tcookforus.父母不为我们做饭，根据倒数第二段，错。故选C。70.A句意猜测题。题意：打有下划线的句子的意思是什么？A.滴水之恩，涌泉相报B.落花有意，流水无情；C.大地回春，春意盎然；D.兵来将挡，水来土掩；句意：Ifsomeonegivesyoualittledropofwater,youshouldreturnaspringofwater.（如果有人给你一小滴水，你应该回报他一个泉水。）可以推测出，本题选A。【考点定位】考查人生感悟类短文阅读。4.【辽宁省丹东市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解（根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共20分）Passage4ABiteofChina(舌尖上的中国)hasbecomeahottopicontheInternetinChina.Itisaseven-episode(集)program.ItisabouttraditionalChinesefood.Thedocumentaryhasattractedover100,000,000Chineseaudiences(观众).Mostofthemdon’tseethisprogramasacommonfoodshow,becauseitshowsthemthevalueofChinesefoodandthechangesinChinatoday.TheaudiencescanseehowhardthecooksandfarmersworktomakesuchwonderfulChinesefood.ChenXiaoqing,theleaddirectoroftheprogram,saysthattheprogramisnotonlyabouteating,butalsoaboutChineseculture.HisfriendLiuWensaid,“WealsowantedtoshowinternationalaudienceswhatChinaisliketoday.”“ABiteofChinawillbeoutofEnglishversion(版本),”saidChenXiaoqing.“Weshouldbethankfultothepeoplewhomakesomuchdeliciousfood.”addedareporterWangLu.66.Howmanyepisodesaretherein“AbiteofChina”?A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.67.Whatkindofprogramis“ABiteofChina”?A.Asoapopera.B.Acomedy.C.Adocumentary.D.Asportsshow.68.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“attracted”?A.描述.B.吸引C.产生.D.改变.69.WhoworkshardtomakesuchwonderfulChinesefoodaccordingtothepassage?A.Farmersandreporters.B.Reportersandcooks.C.Cooksandfarmers.D.Farmersandaudiences.70.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheleaddirectoroftheprogramisWangLu.B.Mostpeopleregardthisprogramasashowaboutreporters.C.“AbiteofChina”talksaboutnotonlyfoodbutalsoChineseculture.D.About100,000Chineseaudiencesareinterestedinthisprogram.【答案】66.D 67.C68.B69.C70.C67.C细节理解题。根据短文Thedocumentaryhasattractedover100,000,000Chineseaudiences(观众)。可知这里的纪录片指的就是舌尖上的中国。故选C。68.B词义猜测题。根据短文Thedocumentaryhasattractedover100,000,000Chineseaudiences(观众)的句意，这个纪录片吸引了超过一亿的中国观众，对比选项，故选B。69.C细节理解题。根据短文TheaudiencescanseehowhardthecooksandfarmersworktomakesuchwonderfulChinesefood观众可以明白厨师和农民多么努力的工作以制作成那么美味的中国食物。可知制作者是厨师和农民，故选C。70.C细节理解题。根据短文ChenXiaoqing,theleaddirectoroftheprogram,saysthattheprogramisnotonlyabouteating,butalsoaboutChineseculture.可知这个节目不仅仅是关于吃的，而且是关于中国文化的。故选C。【考点定位】新闻报道类短文阅读。5.【云南省2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解（共15小题；满分25分）BItwasnearlydark,thesunwasdroppingdownthemountainsfaraway.LittleTomcamebackhome,withtearsinhiseyes.“What’sthematter,Tom?How’syourtrip?”hismotheraskedwithabigsmile.“Ifailed.Themountainissohighandfullofbigorsmallstonesontheway,Istillgoahead.ButIwastiredanditwassolatethatIhadtocomeback.”Tomcried.“Itdoesn’tmatter,youareonly14yearsoldafterall.Youwillhaveanotherchance.”hismothersaid.“But,standingatthetopofthemountainismydream!”Tomsaid.Hisfathercameoverandasked,“Didyouseethegreentreesonyourwaytothemountain?”“Sure,andtherearealotofbeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad.”Tomreplied.“Didyouhearthebirdssinging?”hisfatherasked.“Thereweremanykindsofbirdssinginginthetrees,andthesoundwasverysweet.”Tomsaid.“Didyoufeelthebeautyofnature?”hisfatherasked.“Yes,thebluesky,thewhiteclouds,thegreentreesandthecolorfulflowersmadeanicepicture.”Tomanswered.“That’senough!”hisfathersmiledandsaid,“Pleaseremember,son.Foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemostimportantthing.Althoughyoudidn’treachthetopofthemountain,yougotalotontheway.”Itistruethatnoteverygoalwillbeachieved,noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess,andnoteverydreamwillcometrue.Themostbeautifulscenery(风景)isontheway.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）56.Tomgotbackhomewhenthesunwasdropping.A.slowly B.sadly C.quickly D.early57.Tom’sparentswantedTom.A.tobefriendly B.tobehappy C.tobeclever D.tobehealthy58.What’sthemainreasonthatTomdidn’treachthetopofthemountain?A.Themountainwassohigh.[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]B.Thewaywasfullofbigorsmallstones.C.Hewastiredanditwassolate.D.Hewasonly14yearsold.59.Tomsawalotofthingsonthewaytothemountainexcept.A.clearwater B.bluesky C.colorfulflowers D.greentrees60.Thewritertriestotellusthat.A.thegoalisnotimportant B.everyoneshouldclimbthemountainC.themountainisverybeautiful D.theprocess(过程)ismoreimportantthantheresult【答案】56.B57.B58.C59.A60.D56.B细节理解题。题意：当太阳下山时，汤姆怎样地回到家里？A.slowly慢慢地；B.sadly难过地；C.quickly快速地；D.early早早地。从短文第一段最后一句：LittleTomcamebackhome,withtearsinhiseyes.（小汤姆回到家里，眼睛里满是泪水）可以推测出他很难过。故选B。57.B推理判断题。题意：汤姆的父母想要他怎样？A.tobefriendly友好；B.tobehappy开心；C.tobeclever聪明；D.tobehealthy健康。从第二段中父母说给汤姆的话中，我们可以知道他的父母希望他开心，不要因这此失败而背上包袱。故选B。58.C细节理解题。题意：汤姆未能到达山顶的主要原因是什么？A.Themountainwassohigh.山高；B.Thewaywasfullofbigorsmallstones.路上满是大大小小的石头；C.Hewastiredanditwassolate.他累了，天黑了；D.Hewasonly14yearsold.他只有十四岁。由第二段的：Themountainissohighandfullofbigorsmallstonesontheway,Istillgoahead.ButIwastiredanditwassolatethatIhadtocomeback.（山是那么高而且满是大大小小的石头，我还是前进。但是我累了而且天晚了，我不得不回来。）可以推测出他回来的原因是累了，天晚了。故选C。59.A细节理解题。题意：汤姆在上山的路上看到了除什么外的东西？A.clearwater清澈的水；B.bluesky蓝天；C.colorfulflowers五颜六色的花；D.greentrees绿树。在第二段汤姆与爸爸的对话中可知，他们没有谈到clearwater。故选A。60.D主旨推断题。题意：主者尽力地告诉我们什么？A.thegoalisnotimportant目标不重要；B.everyoneshouldclimbthemountain每一个人都应该登山；C.themountainisverybeautiful山很美；D.theprocess(过程)ismoreimportantthantheresult过程比结果重要。由第二段爸爸的话：很多时候，实现自己期待的东西不是最重要的事，虽然你没有到达山顶，但是你在路上收获颇多。以及短文最后一段的大意：不是每一个目标都将会实现，不是每一项工作都以成功结束，不是每一份梦想都可以成真，最美的风景是在通往成功的路上。可知，本题正确选D。【考点定位】考查人生百味类短文阅读。6.【浙江省温州市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案。BIsitfairforrestaurantstoban(禁止)littleeaters?InMonronroeville,alocalrestaurant,McDain’s,recentlydecidedtobanyoungchildren.AliceRoseman,itsmanager,sayskidshavebadmannersandmaketoomuchnoise.Otherpeople,however,saytheruleishardtoaccept.Sinceithasbecomeahottopicinpublic,wecaughtseverallocalpeopletalkingaboutit.YESThereisnolawstoppingrestaurantsfrombanningyoungchildren.Restaurantownersshouldbeallowedtobanthem.Kidsoftenrunaroundandcauseproblemsforwaitersandothercustomers.----KateBarkerKidsalwayscauseamess,buttheparentsrefusetodoanythingabouttheirkids’behaviors.Althoughkidsmaybeatthecenteroftheirparents’universe,theyaren’tatthecenterofeveryoneelse’s.------MikeVuickAdultssometimeswanttotalkandenjoytheirdinner,buttheycan’tifachildiscryingandrunningallovertheplace.That’swhysometimesparentsdon’tlikeeatingathome.Theywishtheycouldhaveagoodmealintherestaurantswithoutkids’noise.