专题26 阅读理解（新闻报道或人生百味类）（第01期）-中考英语试题分项版解析汇编 带解析

1、【2015年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题】阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtomakemoneyformyschooling.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt（缝被子）.Isilentlysatbesideher.“Mum,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedinaverylowvoice.Withsurpriseinhereyes,shestoppedherworkforawhile.Theshesaid,“Susan,lookatthisthread（线）.Itcanhardlybeseen,butit’sreallythere.Itmakesthequiltstrong.Iflifeisaquilt,loveshouldbeathread.Loveisinside.”Icouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Aftertheywereback,maymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Theyweresokindtoeachotheranditseemedtheywerethehappiestcouple.Aftertwomonthsmyfatherstillcouldn’twalkbyhimself.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tworryaboutme.”hesaid.“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmum.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Readinghiseyes,Iknewhelovesmymotherdeeply.NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.71.WhyareSusan’sparentsbusytryingtomakemoney?A.TosendSusantoschool B.Togettoseethedoctor C.Tobuyastrongquilt D.Toshowtheirlove72.Susan’fatherstayedinhospitalfor______.A.oneday B.onemonth C.twomonths D.threemonths73.Susancametounderstandhermother______. A.whilehermotherwassewingaquilt B.beforeherfatherwasinhospitalC.whenshewassittingbesidehermother D.afterherfatherwasseriouslysick74.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Susan’sfatherisverylazy B.Susan’smotherisanurseC.Susan’sparentsloveeachother D.Susandoesn’tlikeherfather75.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtomakeaQuiltStrong B.LoveisjustaTreadC.WalkingontheCountryRoad D.ASeriouslySickFather【答案】71.A 72.B73.D74.C75.B72.B推理判断题。根据短文Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.妈妈不得不和父亲在医院呆一个月，可知父亲住院一个月，故选B.73.D细节理解题。根据Icouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.可知直到第二年春天父亲突然得了重病作者才理解了妈妈的话，故选D。74.C推理判断题。根据作者举例父亲生病后妈妈对爸爸的照顾及父亲的话，可知他的父母彼此深爱，故选C。75.B标题归纳题。根据作者母亲的爱的比喻，及作者列举父亲生病后父母爱的体现可知作者想告诉大家爱就像缝被子的线，对比选项，故选B。【考点定位】人生百味类短文阅读。2、【重庆市2015年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）】阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。NewsReview APECBluePeopleinBeijinggotthesayingaftertheAPECmeetinginBeijing.Itrefersto(指)theclearblueskyduringthemeeting.Togetsuchabluesky,manyfactoriesinBeijingandnearbycitiesstoppedwork,andthenumberofcarsontheroadwascut. AWarningTicketA24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketforeatingfoodonthesubway.EatingisnotallowedonNanjingsubway.Uptonow,2,698peoplehavebeenpunished(惩罚)becauseoftheireating,smokingorsellinggoodsonthesubway. ATeacher-freeExamRecently,studentsatNingboHuamaoForeignLanguageSchoolinZhejiangtooktheirmid-termexam–ateacher-freeexam.Afterhandingouttheexampapers,theteacherslefttheclassroom,leavingthestudentstotaketheexamwithoutbeingwatched.Theyonlycamebacktocollectthepapersattheend. ATomatoFightDoyouwantatomatoshower?Cometothe“tomatofight”inSpain!Onceeveryyear,peopleinthetownofBunolthrowtomatoesateachother.Don’tworry.It’snotarealfight.Peopledothisonlyforfun.54.APECBluerefersto_____inBeijingduringtheAPECmeeting.

A.thefactories B.theclearbluesky C.thepeople D.thecarsontheroad55.A24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketfor_____onthesubway.

A.drinking B.smoking C.eatingfood D.sellinggoods56.Inateacher-freeexam,studentstaketheirexam_____.

A.attheendoftheterm C.outsidetheclassroom

C.withoutgivinganswers D.withoutbeingwatched57.InthetownofBunol,Spain,peoplethrowtomatoesateachother_____.

A.tohavefun B.toenjoydinner C.totakeashower D.tostartafight【答案】54.B55.C56.D57.A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文是来自四个地方的新闻浏览，第一个是关于北京APEC会议期间的蓝色天空；第二个是在南京一位女士一位是地铁上吃东西而收到了警告单；第三个是宁波华茂外国语学校进行了一场没有老师监考的考试；最后一个是西班牙的Bunol这个地方，每年人们互相扔西红柿来取乐。54.B细节理解题。根据短文中PeopleinBeijinggotthesayingaftertheAPECmeetinginBeijing.Itrefersto(指)theclearblueskyduringthemeeting.可知，APECBlue这个名词是北京APEC会议后人们得到的一个名字，它指的是在会议期间北京蓝色的天空。由此可知选B。55.C细节理解题。根据短文中A24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketforeatingfoodonthesubway.可知，南京一个24岁的女士因为在地铁上吃东西而得到了一张警告单。由此可知选C。56.D细节理解题。根据短文中Afterhandingouttheexampapers,theteacherslefttheclassroom,leavingthestudentstotaketheexamwithoutbeingwatched.可知，宁波华茂外国语学校进行了一次没有老师监场的考试。Teacher-free指没有老师监场的，故应选D。【考点定位】新闻类短文阅读。3.【福建省福州市2015年中考英语试题】阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。FlowliketheriverofchangeLittlestreamrandownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert.“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan’treachtheocean,’’shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze（微风）cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,‘‘That’sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸发）intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.56.Thelittlestreamaimedtoreach_____.A.theforest B.theocean C.thedesert D.theriver57.Thelittlestream_____beforeshegottothedesert.A.didn’tmeetmuchdifficulty B.wasworriedaboutherselfC.knewwellaboutthedesert D.wasconfidentaboutherself58.Atfirst,thelittlestreamdidn’tacceptthedesert’sadvicebecause_____.A.shefailedmanytimes B.shewasafraidofthebreezeC.shewasn’tabletofly D.shewouldn’tgiveupwhatshewas59.Thelittlestreamfinallycrossedthedesertby_____.A.evaporatingintothebreeze B.formingariverC.disappearingintothesand D.changinghernature60.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasyandsmooth.B.Whateverotherssay,weshouldalwaysbeourselves.C.Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweareifnecessary.D.Wemayexperiencedifficultyinlifejustlikethelittlestream.【答案】56.B57.D58.D59.A60.C【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇见了困难。最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠。并把这一过程与人生进行了比较！如果你想通过你生活中的困难，走向成功，你也应该改变你的方式。56.B细节理解题。题意：小溪的目标是到达：A.theforest森林；B.theocean海洋；C.thedesert沙漠；D.theriver河流。从第1自然段结尾处：“MaybeIcan’treachtheocean”或许我不能到达海洋了。可知本题选B。57.D细节理解题。题意：小溪到达沙漠前。A.didn’