Unit7Atweekends单元知识点练习（讲义）-2024-2025学年译林版英语五年级上册

Unit7知识点+练习一.频率副词的用法:常见的频率副词always、usually、often和sometimes,用来表示动作出现的频率,即一定的时间内动作重复发生或状态重复出现的次数,常用于一般现在时中。它们通常放在be动词、助动词之后,实义动词之前。always意为“总是,一直”,表示动作重复,状态继续,中间从未间断。usually意为“通常”,用来表示动作重复,通常如此,很少例外。often意为“经常,常常”,用来表示动作重复,中间有间断。sometimes意为“有时”,可以放在句子中间,也可以放在句首或句末。表示的频率由高到低排序为:always>usually>often>sometimes.Ioften_______(play)footballatweekends,butmybrother__________(donot).Heoften_________(fly)akitewithMike.

Nancysometimes___________(go)totheparkatweekends.

Marylikes____________ontheInternet.(chat)Sheoften

__________withherfriendsintheevening.

(chat)Healways__________(like)___________(make)cakes.Mycatalways___________(sleep)inthesun.let+do原形Let’sgoandplay.Let’s_______(go)and______(have)atry.2.Let’sgoand_______(play)tabletennis.[来3.Let'sgo____________(skate)thisafternoon.

三.alot与alotof的区别:(1)alot的用法①用作副词短语,在句中是程度状语,意为“很,非常”;修饰动词、形容词。例如:Healwaystalksalot.他总是话很多。②用作名词短语,意为“很多(东西)”。例如:Hegivesheralottoeat.他给了她很多吃的东西。(2)alotof的用法意为“许多,大量”,修饰可数或者不可数名词。例如:alotofbooks很多书。Itusuallysnows________hereinwinter.alotB.alotofC.lotsof四.and和with的区别:and和with都有“和”的含义,但用法不同。and是连词,用于连接两个并列的成分。当它连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:JimandIoftenplayfootball.而with是介词,后面接名词(短语)或代词宾格形式,所接成分在句中不能作主语。例如:HeoftenplaysfootballwithJim.()Myfather_______IusuallywatchTVatweekends,butsometimesweplay______thedog.and;withB.with;andC.and;and1.你喜欢和你爸爸交谈吗?________youlike____________________yourfather?2.你怎么了?___________thematter____________you?五.in、on、at表示时间的用法:(1)年、月、季节前要用介词in；表示泛指的上午、下午用in。例如:Wealwayswearwarmclothesinwinter.IoftenwatchTVintheevening.(2)遇到具体某一天要用介词on；表示某日上午、下午用on例如:IhaveaPElessononTuesday.IhaveadancinglessononSaturdaymorning.某个时间点或较短时间前用介词at。例如:Idomyhomeworkateight.atnoonatnight()1.Canyoubeback_____Fridaynight?A.inB.atC.on()2.MissLigoeshome_____five_____everyafternoon.A.at;inB.in;onC.at;/()3.Lilyhasaputerlesson_____nine_____themorning.B.at;inA.at;onC.in;at练习1.WewishyouaMerryChristmasisapopularsintheWesterncountries.2.WecansendemailstooureontheInternet.3.Tinaisgoodat(弹钢琴).4.LiuTaoalways(玩得高兴)onChildren’sDay.5.Mycousinisverycute.Iusually(和她一起玩).答案：1.song2.efriends3.playingthepiano4.hasagoodtime5.playwithher(B)用所给动词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分）6.Iwouldlike(make)aChristmascardformyteacher.7.Myaunt(teach)Mathsverywell.Allthestudentslikeherverymuch.8.Thegirlshave(swim)lessonsfromMondaytoFriday.9.ZhengYuanjieisaChinese(write).10.Pleaseshow(we)aroundyournewhouse.答案：6.tomake7.teaches8.swimming9.writer10.us(c)按照要求改写句子。（每空0.5分，连词成句2分）11.Ioftenwatchfilmswithmyparents.（用He改写句子）Heoften_________filmswith__________parents.12.Jimhaslunchatschool.（改为否定句）Jimlunchatschool.13.SuHai’smothermakessweetsinthatfactory.（改为一般疑问句）SuHai’smothersweetsinthatfactory?14.Thereisonelibraryinourschool.（对画线部分提问）Howmany__________arethere____________________school?15.Nancysitsinfrontofme.Tomsitsbehindme.（同义句）I____________________TomandNancy.Myhobbyisgoingfishing.(改为同义句)I______________________________.friends,sometimes,Helen,to,goes,cinema,the,her,with(连词成句)答案：11.watches;his12.doesn’thave13.Does;make14.libraries;inyoursitbetween16.likegofishing17.Helensometimesgoestothecinemawithherfriends.A）根据括号中的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。1.Mymotherisateacher.She_______(教)Englishinmyschool.2.Don’t_____(给)sweetstothelittlegirl.3.Icanwrite_____（信）inEnglishtomyefriend.4.Isshegoodat_____(跳舞)?Sorry,Idon’tknow.5.Heistall,weoftensitinfrontof______(他).B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Howmany(duck)boatsarethereontheriver?2.Thissofaisonthe_______(two)floor.3.There(be)anycoffeeintheglass.4.Thegirls(have)beautifuldresses.5.Mylittlesister_____(not)likegoingclimbing.C）按要求改写句子。（每空一词）1.SuYangoftenwatchesTVatweekends.(对画线部分提问)What___________SuYangoften___________atweekends?2.Therearesomemusicroomsinhisschool.(改为一般疑问句)Are____________________musicroomsinhisschool?3.Nancylikessinging.Billylikessinging,too.(将两句合并成一句)NancyandBill_____________________singing.4.Ourhobbiesareplayingfootballandswimming.（改同义句）____________playingfootballandswimming.5.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?(根据实际情况回答问题)She’s____________________.选择题()1.—There’ssome________inthefridge.—Oh!It’sgreat.I’mthirstynow.A.cakesB.bread C.water()2.—Howmanyballsdoyouhave?—Ihavetwoballs.isbig,issmall.A.One;otherB.Other;oneC.One,theother()3.________isHelensinging?She’ssinginginthemusicroom.A.What

B.Where

C.Who()4.Helenlikes________.Shecan________manybeautifulpicturesforus.A.drawing

;drawingB.draw;draw

C.drawing;draw()5.Sandy’smother________atelescope,butwedon’t_________one.A.has;hasB,have;hasC.has;have()6.IntheUS,Iliveonthefirstfloor.ButintheUK,thefirstflooristhe___floor.A.firstB.secondC.ground()7.Helenlikesbirds.I_________likebirds,butmysister_________.A.also;either B.don’t;don’t C.also;doesn’t()8.—Howtomakeacard?—First,.Next,.Then,.Finally,writeyourname.a.drawapictureb.writeyourmessagec.foldacardA.cab