Unit9SectionAGrammarFocus课件人教版英语九年级全册

GrammarfocusIlikemusicthatIcandancetoUnit91.

语言能力：

掌握句子结构，重点是定语的构成，进而进一步全面

掌握that/which/who/whom/whose/where/when/why引导的定语从句的用法

2.文化意识：能运用本单元词汇和定语从句表达自己的喜好类型和感受，通过表达个人喜好，提高学生欣赏美的水平。3.思维品质：理清关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中的成分区别，同时学会对比分析that/which/who/whom用法的不同，在比较归纳中提高思维的缜密性。ObjectivesThewoman

withglasses

teaches

English

inamiddleschool

thisyear,

becauseherhomeisclosetotheschool.主语谓语定语时间状语地点状语宾语主语一般是动作的发出者，常位于句首,动词前。谓语说明主语所做的动作或者具有的特征和状态，一般由动词充当，放在主语之后。定语是对名词或代词起修饰限定作用的词，汉语用(..的)表示。宾语表示动作的对象或者承受者。状语按用途可分为:地点、时间、原因、目的等原因状语1.Sheisalovelygirl.2.Ihavetwofriends.3.Thereisasportsmeeting.4.Thegirlinpinkismydaughter.5.Iwantsomethingtoeat.6.IhaveafriendcalledBob.7.Helikesmusicthatisn'ttooloud.形容词做前置定语数词做前置定语介词短语做后置定语名词做前置定语不定式做后置定语分词做后置定语定语从句做后置定语找出下列句子的定语以及定语的词性lovelytwosportsinpinktoeatcalledBobthatisn'ttooloud定语太长一般后置IlikethemusicthatIcandanceto.主句定语从句被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词关系词①代替先行词②连接主从句②充当从句的成分that,which,who,whom,whose,where,when,why关系代词关系副词定语从句

关系代词①Ilovemusic__________Icansingalongwith.that/whichRule1:先行词是物，关系词可以用which/that。=IlovemusicIcansingalongwith.关系词指代music，指物，作宾语Tip1:关系词作宾语时可省略；②Iprefermovies___________givemesomethingtothinkabout.that/which关系词指代movies，指物，作主语Tip2:关系词作主语时,不可省略,谓语动词与先行词的单复数

保持一致。关系代词①Shelikesmusicians_______playdifferentkindsofmusic.that/whoRule2:先行词是人，关系词可以用who/that。=HeisthesingerIprefer.关系词指代musicians，指人，作主语，不可省略②Heisthesinger______________Iprefer.that/who/关系词指代thesinger，指人，作宾语，可省略Tip3:当先行词是人，关系词在定语从句充当宾语的成分，此时可以用关系词whom。(只能做宾语)whom1.Iprefershoesthat______(be)cool.2.Ilikeamoviethat_____(be)reallyinteresting.3.Ilovesingerswho_____(be)beautiful.4.Ihaveafriend

who_______(play)sports.areisareplays关系词作定语从句的主语时后面紧跟着的是动词。Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.5.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/that

人做主语物做宾语which/that

who/that

人做主语which/that

物做宾语做主语人练一练6.Heistheman_________carwasstolen.7.Itwasanisland_______nameIhaveforgotten.whose

人做定语whose

做定语who/that

物关系代词1.Thegirl_______motherisapolicewomanisfromEngland.

2.Thebook________coverisbrokenismine.whose

whose那个妈妈是一名警察的女孩来自英国。女孩的妈妈书的封面那本封面是破损的书是我的。whose在定语从句中作定语，表示关系词与whose后的名词为所属关系。whose多指人,也可指物。Theman________carwasstolencalledthepolice.Practice1.Theman________carwasstolencalledthepolice.2.Theboy________fatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.3.Theman_________hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.4.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?whose

whose

whose

whose

词形先行词在句中作用关系代词thatwhichwhowhomwhoseSummary人或物主,宾语物主,宾语人主,宾语人宾语人或物定语功能强大只能用关系代词thatThatisthemostinterestingbook______issoldinthebookshop.Thefirstthing______weshoulddoistogetsomefood.Isthereanything

______youdon’tunderstand?

All______canbedonemustbedone.1.当先行词是all、any、anything、everything、nothing等指物的不定代词时。2.当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。thatthatthatthat只能用关系代词thatThewriterandhisnovel_______youhavejusttalkedaboutarereallywell-known.Mybagistheonlything_______ismissing.Thisistheverypen______I’mlookingfor.3.当先行词被theonly（唯一的）、thevery（正是、恰好是）、thelast

、all、no、little、few、any等修饰时。4.有两个或两个以上先行词，兼指人和物时。thatthatthat只能用关系代词thatWhoistheman_______isstandingthere?Inmyhometown,thereisabigtree_____hasleftsweetmemoriesinmyheart.5.在therebe句型中且存在的是物，只用that，不用which。6.

当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。thatthat1.Thisisthefirstarticle

hehaswritteninEnglish.A.whichB.that C.who D.what2.—Haveyougotreadyforthesoccergame?—Yes,I’vedoneeverything

Icantowinthegame.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom3.Thisisthebestfilm___Ihaveeverseen.A.that B.whenC.which D.who4.Irememberthepersonsandsomepictures_____Isaw.A.that B.when C.which D.whoB练一练BAA关系词的特殊用法不能用that的情况01当关系代词前面有介词时Thisistheroomin

which

helives.Thiswasthemanfor

whomthepolicewassearching.02当定从前有逗号时,此时定语从句变成非限制性定语从句。Samheardastrangenoise,

whichscaredhim.ShelookedatJeff,

whowaswavinghisarms.Peter,

whomyoumetinLondon,isnowbackinParis.(也可以用who)关系词的特殊用法只用who的场合01当先行词是all,any或其合成词(someone,anyone)指人时。Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.Thosewhohavefinishedtheworkcangobackhome.02当先行词是that,this,those,these时，且指人时。1.--DoyouhavesparetimetowatchamovieinTimeCinema_______isfunny.--Sorry,Iambusythesedays.A．whom

B．/

C．who

D．that关系代词的判断解题宗旨：①确定先行词

②看先行词是人还是物。

③看关系代词在从句中所作的成分。D被修饰的名词或代词才是先行词先行词是物,关系词做主语，不可省略2.Theman_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.A.whom B.which C.who D./关系代词的判断解题宗旨：①确定先行词

②看先行词是人还是物。

③看关系代词在从句中所作的成分。C先行词是人,关系词做主语，不可省略，whom只能做宾语。Exercises

Thegirl_______________yousawatthemeetingisagoodswimmer.2.Thetown___________wevisitedafewyearsagoismuchlargerthanbefore.3.April1stisaday____________iscalledAprilFools’Day.4.Thegirl___________oftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromNo.8MiddleSchool.5.Heistheman__________isreadytohelpothers.6.Thegirl______________Ispoketojustnowismyfriend.7.Theyaretalkingaboutagirlandhercat______areinthenovel.who/whom/that

which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwho/thatwho/whom/that

that

一、选用that,who,whom或which填空。如何书写定语从句Thenovelisveryinteresting.Youlentittome.1.找出共同部分；Thenovelit2.确定是人是物，做主做宾，进而确定关系词；that/which/可省略物,做宾语3.先写主句，把定语从句放在先行词的后面;Thenovel______________________isveryinteresting.that/which4.先写关系词,接着把去掉共同成分的句子放在

其后面。youlenttome如何写定语从句IlikethenoodlesIlikethenoddles.Mymothermadethenoodles.

that/which(可省略)mymothermade.如何写定语从句IwillgotothestoreIwillgotothestore.Thestoresellsdeliciousbread.

that/whichsellsdeliciousbread.如何写定语从句Kateisasinger.Kateisasinger.Welookuptoher.(who/whom/that)welookupto如何写定语从句Maryisthefirstperson.MaryisthefirstpersonShepassedtheexam.that

passedtheexam4aChoosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences.I/You/He/She/We/Theylike(s)/love(s)/prefer(s)food/clothes/people/music/actors/singers/moviesthat/which/whois/arefunny/comfortable/inexpensive/slow/sweet/salty/loud/interesting/intelligent/ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/adj.聪明的________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ilikeclothesthat/whicharecomfortable.Helovesfoodthat/whichissweet.Shepreferssingerswho/thatareintelligent.