2023年上海杨浦区中考英语一模试题及答案

2023年上海杨浦区中考一模初三英语本试卷满分140分，完卷时间90分钟考生注意:.1.本场考试时间90分钟，试卷共10页，满分140分，答题卡共2页。2.作答前，在答题卡指定位置粘贴核对后的条形码。3.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题卡上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。4.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹水笔作答非选择题。Part1Listening(第1部分听力)I.Listeningcomprehension(听力理解)(共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)6.A.Salesmanandcustomer. B.Dadanddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent. D.Policemanandsuspect7.A.Listeningtothewoman'sstory. B.Tellingthewomanwhathelikes.C.Givingthewomanherdrink. D.Waitingforthewomantopay.8.A.Hefeelsthewomanmadeitwell. B.Hethinksitwillbebrokeneasily.C.Hebelievesit'stoosmall. D.Hecan'tbelieveshecanmakeabagherself.9.A.Whatshethinksaboutherself. B.Whatshelikesabouthim.C.Howshefeelsaboutthebook. D.Whysheenjoysreading10.A.Hedoesn'thaveanIDcard. B.Hedoesn'tbehavewell.C.Hewearscasualclothes. D.Helookstooyoung.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)11.Abuddyshouldbelikeateacheraswellasahelper.12.JoeyandMattareinthesameclass.13.Mattfounditdifficulttospendtimealoneduringtheschoolbreaks.14.JoeyhelpedMatttobecomebetteratsports.15.FromhisexperiencewithMatt,JoeyhaslearntthatitisOKtobedifferent.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences(听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一个单词或数字)(10分)16.Angelaandherfriendsmadeafireandtold________________atmidnightonTuesday.17.They________________becausetheyallwantedtolistentoandwatchthewildlifeintheforestonWednesday.18.On________________therewerenocloudsandAngelawatchedthestars.19.Theyclimbedamountainandfoundacavewith________________batsonFriday.20.Theydiscovered________________intheforestonthelastday.Part2GrammarandVocabulary(第2部分语法与词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)21.Iwroteanotetoremind________nottobelateforthemeetingA.I B.my C.mine D.myself22.________matchbetweenBrazilandCroatiafinallysentBrazilhomeinadvance.A.A B.An C.The D./23.Thedoctorcouldfindnothingwrong________thepatient.A.with B.about C.of D.from24.WithApril18'srailwayspeedup,highwayandairtransportwillhavetocompetefor________serviceforpassengers.A.thebest B.best C.better D.good25.Myumbrellawashereaminuteago!________tookitbymistake,I'mafraid.A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Nobody26.Thekidlooksso________thateveryonewantstotakeapicturewithhim.A.gently B.safely C.lovely D.properly27.Terry________eightnovelsinthepasttwoyears.Heiscalledahighlyproductivewriter.A.haswritten B.iswriting C.waswriting D.willwrite28.Wecannotfindtheownerofthepursebecausenooneknows________itbelongsto.A.whose B.who C.when D.why29.Ted:IsthegirloverthereAmy?Jim:It________beher.ShehasalreadygonetoTokyo.A.mustn't B.might C.could D.can't30.Thethreeastronautsfinally________after183daysinspaceon4December2022.A.returned B.arereturning C.havereturned D.willreturn31.ThepolicequestionedGreenbuthedenied________anythingillegal.A.do B.doing C.todo D.did32.Allstaffareadvised________theirownlunchboxesbecausethecanteenwasburnt.A.bring B.bringing C.tobring D.brought33.Don'tstayuplate,________youwillfeelsleepythenextday.A.so B.or C.but D.and34.Ifelthewaswrong________Ididn'tsaysoatthetime.A.when B.since C.if D.although35.________excitingtheresultis!Icouldn'tbelieveIpassedtheexamwithafullmark.A.How B.What C.Howan D.WhatanIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)Haveyoueverthoughtofbeingaprivatedetective?A.stillB.pretendsC.probablyD.interviewE.imagineWhenwethinkofprivatedetectives,weusually36________middle-agedmendressedinbrowncoatsandwearingsofthats.ButasuccessfuldetectiveagencyinthesouthofEnglandhasaspecialgroupof"teendetectives".OneofthesedetectivesisMarnie,whostartedworkingfortheagencywhileshewas37________atschool.Herfirstjobwasn'tasadetective-shewasadataclerk.Oneday,oneoftheotherdetectiveswasfollowingasuspectandheaskedMarnietoactashisniece."Iwasscared,butitwasalsoreallyexciting!"Marnieisnow20yearsold,butsometimesshewearsadisguiseand38________tobeaschoolstudent."Youngpeoplearebetteratsurveillance"shesays."Ifyounoticeaschoolgirlstandingonthestreetcomer,you39________won'tsuspectshe'saprivatedetective!"A.situationB.hiddenC.boringD.safetyE.independentButisn'tthejobverydangerous?"Sometimesitis,butoftenit'sjustvery40________Whenyoudosurveillancework,youoftenhavetowaitinoneplaceforhoursandhours.LastweekIwasinmycaroutsidesomeone'shouseforsixhours.BythetimeIhadfinished,thecarwasfullofemptysandwichboxes,drinkscansandmagazines!"Marnie'sboss,theheadofthedetectiveagency,isverycarefultoprotecther41________."Mydetectivesalwaysweara'bug'-a42________microphone,sothatIcanfollowthemandlistentothem.Ifthe43________getsdangerous,wemoveinveryquickly."Marnienowconnectsherdetectiveworkwithuniversitystudies."Manyofthestudentsonmycoursehavepart-timejobswhiletheystudy,butI'mtheonlyprivatedetective!"WordboxDisguisen.伪装Surveillancen.监视IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)44.Fruitslikeapplesandorangescomeinagreatmany________.(variety)45.Yourdescriptionabouttheaccidentdoesnotagreewith________.(her)46.Russiaistheworld's________largestexporter(出口国)ofoil.(two)47.Peoplestayingatthehotelwere________foreigntourists.(main)48.Thiswasanastyattackandthewomanisstillvery________.(shock)49.Therestaurantprovidesgood________Chinesedishes.(tradition)50.Shefeltthe________ofhisarmsaroundher.(warm)51.Suedoesn'thavetheabilityto________inbusiness.(success)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词)(共14分)52.Cartoonistsmakedrawingslookfunnybychangingsomefacefeatures.(改为一般疑问旬)________cartoonists________drawingslookfunnybychangingsomefacefeatures?53.Youcanfindthepicturesofthefourcharactersonpage108(对划线部分提问)On________________canyoufindthepicturesofthefourcharacters?54.TheybuiltStadium974with974shippingcontainersinQatar.(改为被动语态)Stadium974________________with974shippingcontainersinQatar.55.Ican'trememberwhattimeIhavetostartmyspeech.(改为简单句)Ican'trememberwhattime________________myspeech.56.Togivemoreinformation,weuseinfinitivesaftersomenouns.(保持原句意思基本不变)Weuseinfinitivesaftersomenouns________________wecangivemoreinformation.57.Istheuniversityfarawayfromhere?Canyoutellme?(将两句句子合并为一句)Canyoutellme________theuniversity________farawayfromhere?58.You,toenter,have,aticket,arenotallowed,unless,you(连词成句)You________________________________________________________________Part3ReadingandWriting(第3部分读写)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)59.Thesectionof“WhatWouldYouDo?"seemsto_______.A.doasurveyabouthowpeoplespendtheirpocketmoneyB.testthereadershowhonesttheyareC.checkhowmuchreadersknowaboutcrimesD.learnaboutthereaders'learninghabits60.Whichshowstherelationshipbetween“WhatWouldYouDo?"and“Real-LifeStories"?A.1-C,2-D,3-B,4-AB.1-A,2-B,3-D,4-CC.1-D,2-A,3-B,4-CD.1-A,2-D,3-B,4-C61.Theunderlinedword“refund"inStoryBprobablyreferstothemoneythat_______.A.youmustpayifyoudosomethingwrongorcommitacrimeB.isgivenbacktoyouifyouareunhappyaboutsomethingyouboughtC.yougetbecauseyouhavedonesomethinggoodD.youhaven'tspentandyouarekeepingforafutureevent62.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthefourstories?A.ChrisgaveJustin$10,000forfindinghiswallet.B.Seniorcitizenssteal$16.5billionofthingseveryyear.C.Thefriendsboughtthesofafroma91-year-oldwoman.D.Themothertooktheplaceofherdaughterintheexam.63.Fromtheunderlinedsentence“authoritiesmightbanthegirlfromtakingotherexamsforfiveyears"inStoryD,wecanlearnthat_______.A.thegirlwouldbeinprisonforfiveyearsB.thegirlwouldn'tbeallowedtogoonwithherstudiesC.thegirlwouldreceiveahardpunishmentD.thegirlwouldnotbeabletoenteranyuniversityinthefuture64.Thepageisprobablyfromthe“_______”sectioninachildren'snewspaper.B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)DoughBruce,35,walkedintoConeyIslandPoliceStationon3July2003.“Iwokeuponthesubwayafewminutesago.Idon'tknowwhereI'mgoing,whereI'vebeen.IhavenoideawhoIam,"hetoldthepolice.Hehadabackpackwithafewthingsinit:aSpanishphrasebook,asetofkeysandamapofNewYork.“Idon'tknowanything.Itwaslikebeing65______,”helatersaidoftheexperience.Thepolicewereconfused.“We'veneverhadanythinglikethisbefore,"Lt.PeterPenasaid.TheytookDougtoConeyIslandHospital.Thenursehadtoputaspecialnametagonhisbed.AlthoughDougcouldformsentenceswithoutdifficulty,hehadnomemoryofhispastandhisknowledgeispatchy"'.DrLeonidVorobyev,anexpertatthehospital,67______thathehadonlyseensuchcases“inmoviesandmytextbooks".Finally,thehospitalstafffoundanumberinhisphrasebook.Thiswasthenumberofafriend'smother.Dougphoned,andwhenhisfriendNadinespoketohim,sheimmediately68______hisvoice.“Isthatyou,Doug?"shesaid.“Idon'tknow,"camethereply.Nadinewenttothehospital,toldthedoctorwhoDougwas,andtookhimhome.“Home"wasawonderfulapartmentindowntownManhattanwherehesharedwithtwodogsandthreeparrots.DoughdiscoveredthathehadlivedinParis,wherehemadealotofmoneyworkingatthestockexchange!69______hewastiredofthebusinessworld,sohemovedtoNewYorkandstartedafour-yearphotographycourse.NowthatDoughaddiscoveredwhohewas,hehadtofaceotherchallenges.Hewasworriedaboutseeinghisfamilyandfriends.Theywerelikestrangerstohim.Hissistersaidthathehadchanged:beforehismemoryloss,hewasverysociableandoutgoing,butrarelyshowedhis70______Nowhewasmuchmorerelaxedandwasneverafraidtoshowhisfeelings.Heishappywithhisnewlifeandhisstoryhasnowbeenmadeintoafilm.Anoldfriendofhis,DirectorRupertMurray,madeadocumentaryaboutDoug'sextraordinaryexperiencecalledUnknownWhiteMale.Wordbox[1]patchyadj.零散的[2]stockexchange证券交易所65.A.behindbars B.inthedarkness C.intheair D.overthemountain66.A.DoughBruce B.ManlostinParis C.Unknownwhitemale D.Unclenoname67.A.admitted B.concluded C.thought D.memorized68.A.realized B.respected C.refused D.recognized69.A.InRupertMurray'swords B.AccordingtoNadineC.InDough'sopinion D.Assaidbythedoctor70.A.memories B.excuses C.methods D.emotionsC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。首字母已给出)(14分)Forcenturies,peoplehaveaskedwhatmakesusdifferentfromanimals.Wesharealmost99percentofourDNAwithourclosestrelatives,chimpanzees,buthaveyoueverw___71____whytheyhaveneverevolvedasfastaswehave?Theanswerisourcomplexbrains.Theearliesthumanbrainsfromaround2millionyearsagowereonlybigenoughtodealwithsimplesignals,suchassightandsmell.AswedevelopedintoHomosapiens1.5millionyearslater,ourbrainsgrewthreetimesbigger.Thiswastomakespacefornews___72____likespeechandproblem-solving.However,recentresearchintoanimalintelligencehasmadesomeinterestingdiscoveries,andscientistsarestartingtoquestionthe"f___73____”aboutourpowerfulintelligence.1.Animalsdon'tuselanguage...exceptthatseveralchimpanzeeshavealreadylearnedtousesignlanguage,andsomeotheranimalshavelearnedtocommunicateinmeaningfulways.Inthe1990s,DrPepperbergpublishedherstudiesofworkingwithAlex,aparrotthatcouldrememberandnameover50differentobjects!Mostimportantly,Alexr___74____makesmistakes.2.Animalsaren'ta___75____ofthemselves..exceptthatsomechimpanzees,andafewdolphinsandelephants,haveallpassedthe"MirrorTest".Inamirrortest,ascientistputssomepaintonananimal,andthenputstheanimalinfrontofamirrorandw___76___itsbehavior.Whentheyseethemselvesinthemirror,theseanimalsthenchecktheirownbodyforthepaint.3.Animalscan'tsolveproblems..exceptthatsomeoctopuseshavetheabilitytoc___77___theirmovementsandopencontainerswithgreatforcetogetfoodoutofthem.Peoplewhoworkinaquariumshaveknownthisforyears.Andastudyin2014madesomeimportantdiscoveriesaboutsomecrows.Itfoundthattheycouldsolvecomplexpuzzlesandusetoolstogetfood.Wordbox[1]evolvev.进化[2]complexadj.复杂的[3]Homosapiens智人[4]aquariumn.水族馆D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答问题)(12分)JackLondonwasborninCalifornia,USA,in1876.Asayoungmanin1897.hetookpartinthefamousKlondikeGoldRush,whenahugenumberofpeoplerushedtotheYukoninCanadatolookforgold.WhenLondonreturnedtoCaliforniain1898,hestartedwritingstories.HisnovelsTheCalloftheWildandWhiteFangarebasedonhisexperiencesintheYukon.Hediedin1916.AnextractfromThecallofthewildBuckdidnotreadthenewspapers.HedidnotknowthattroublewascomingforeverybigdoginCalifornia.MenhadfoundgoldintheYukon,andthesemenwantedbig,strongdogstoworkinthecoldandsnowofthenorth.BucklivedinMrMiller'sbighouseinthesunnySantaClaravalley.Therewerelargegardensandfieldsoffruittreesaroundthehouse,andarivernearby.Inabigplacelikethis,ofcourse,thereweremanydogs.Therewerehousedogsandfarmdogs,buttheywerenotimportant.Buckwaschiefdog,hewasbornhere,andthiswashisplace.Hewasfouryearsoldandweighedsixtykilos.HewentswimmingwithMrMiller'ssonsandwalkingwithhisdaughters.Hecarriedthegrandchildrenonhisback,andhesatatMrMiller'sfeetinfrontofthefireinwinter.Butthiswas1897,andBuckdidnotknowthatmenanddogswerehurryingtonorth-westCanadatolookforgold.AndhedidnotknowthatManuel,oneofMrMiller'sgardeners,neededmoneyforhislargefamily.Oneday,whenMrMillerwasout,ManuelandBuckleftthegardentogether.Itwasjustaneveningwalk,Buckthought.Noonesawthemgo,andonlyonemansawthemarriveattherailwaystation.ThismantalkedtoManuel,andgavehimsomemoney.ThenhetiedapieceofropearoundBuck'sneck.Buckgrowledandwassurprisedwhentheropewaspulledhardaroundhisneck.Hejumpedattheman.ThemancaughthimandsuddenlyBuckwasonhisbackwithhistongueoutofhismouth.Forafewmomentshewasunabletomove,anditwaseasyforthetwomentoputhimintothetrain.WhenBuckwokeup,thetrainwasstillmoving.Themanwassittingandwatchinghim,butBuckwastooquickforhimandhebittheman'shandhard.ThentheropewaspulledagainandBuckhadtoletgo.Wordbox[1]extractn.节选[2]growlv.低声吼叫78.BuckwasonceJackLondon'sdog,wasn'the?79.WhywasBuckdifferentfromtheotherdogs?80.WhydidManuelstealBuck