武汉市高中毕业生二月调研测试英语试卷

...wd......wd......wd...湖北省武汉市2018届高中毕业生二月调研测试英语试卷本试题卷共12页,72题。全卷总分值150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★本卷须知：1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试完毕后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节〔共5小题；每题1_5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.LivinginChina.B.ShoppinginShanghai.C.Travelingaroundtheworld.

2.Howdidthegirlfeelwhensheheardtheresult?A.Surprised.B.Ashamed.C.Worried.3.WhatdoesthemanthinkofTonyWhite?A.Atalentedpainter.B.Afamouspianist.C.Anordinaryartist.4.WhereisMr.Tailornow?A.Intheschool.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthecanteen.5.Howisthemanlikelytopayonhisjourney?A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Viathesmartphone.第二节〔共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Waitingintheline.B.Enjoyingtheirlunch.C.Talkingaboutacourse.7.WhoisMissClark?A.Abusinesswoman.B.Theiracquaintance.C.Thewomanspeaker.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.9.Howisthewomanfeelingwhenshehearsthenews?A.Calm.B.Thrilled.C.Unhappy.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Wheremightthetwospeakersbe?A.Athome.B.Inaclinic.C.Onaplane.11.Whatdidthemanprobablydoforhisillness?A.Hetookaday’ssleep.B.Hetooksomemedicine.C.Hetookthelady’sadvice.12.Whatisthewomangoingtodorightaway?A.Liedown.B.Callforhelp.C.Lookaftertheman.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.WhatwaswrongwithDon?A.Hedirtiedtheshirt.B.Hebrokethecup.C.Heworewrongclothes.14.Whatisthemanadvisedtodowithhispants?A.Buyanewpair.B.Getthemcleaned.C.Changethem.15.Wherearethespeakersheadingforfinally?A.Thepark.B.Thedrycleaner.C.Thewedding.16.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?A.He’scaring.B.He’scareful.C.He’scareless.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.WhatwasamazingaboutVinCox’sjourneyaroundtheworld?A.Hetraveledalone.B.Hesetanewrecord.C.Hecycledhalfayear.18.Howdidhechoosetheway?A.Byaccident.B.Onpurpose.C.Atrandom.19.Whatmadehisjourneydifficult?A.Badweather.B.Localpeople.C.Othercyclists.20.WhydidVinCoxmakethejourney?A.Tohelpthesick.B.Tovisitsomepeople.C.Togetnewtreatments.第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AItisquitenaturalforallofustowanttopreserveandprotectthefoodswepurchase.Withthatinmind,weoftenthinkthatthebestwaytodothatisbyputtingtheminourrefrigerators.However,thatisnotalwaysthecase.BreadNothingdriesoutbreadfasterthanyourrefrigerator.Intheeventthatyouhavemadesandwicheswiththebread,thenyoucanplacetheminthefridge.Thecoldtemperaturewillmakethebreadtoughandchewy.TomatoWealllovetomatoesfortheirtaste.Butputtingthemintherefrigeratorwillcausethemtolosealloftheirflavor(口味〕.Plus，thecoldairinthecoolerstopstheripeningprocessaswell.Andasweallknow,ripeningiswhatgiveseverytomatomoretasteandflavor.Forbestresults,keeptomatoesout,andinsideabasketorabowlonyourcounter.SaladOilorvinegarbasedsaladcanbestoredforalongperiodoftimewithoutrefrigeration.Moreover,refrigerationofsaladdressingsbringsbadsmelltothem.Keepinmindthatsomesaladsthataremayo(蛋黄酱)oryogurtbasedshouldberefrigeratedinordertokeepthemfine.Soifyouhavesomesaladsthathavebeenalreadydressed,youcankeepthemawayfromyourfridgewithoutanyhesitation.EggItisalongdebatewhetheryoushouldkeepeggsinsideyourrefrigeratorornot.Onestudysuggeststhatkeepingeggswhetherinarefrigeratorornotdoesnotchangetheirnormalqualities，soitcanbesaidthatifyoukeepeggsatroomtemperature，thereshouldnotbeanyproblem.Thereisanotherstudythatshowsthatkeepingeggsinsidetherefrigeratorshasabadeffectonthenaturaltasteandflavorofeggs，soitiswisetokeepeggsoutsideofyourfridge.21.Whichofthefollowinglose(s)waterquickestinthecooler?A.Bread.B.Tomatoes.C.Salad.D.Eggs.

22.Whatshouldwedowithtomatoestogetthebesttaste?A.Puttheminthecooler.B.Cookthematonce.C.Makethemripenfaster.D.Leavethemintheshade.23.Whatwillgobadeasilywithoutrefrigeration?A.Dressedsalad.B.Mayoandyogurt.C.Oilandvinegar.D.Saladdressings.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheideaofkeepingeggsinthefridge?A.It’sinteresting.B.It,sbrilliant.C.It’sridiculous.D.It’scontroversial.BGertrudewasjustanaveragekidwithanaveragelife.Shelivedinanaveragesizedhouseinanaverageneighborhood.Athome,shehelpedoutjustenoughtogetby.Atschool,shedidjustenoughhomeworktostayoutoftrouble.ShehadstraightCsinallofherclasses.OnedayGertrude’steacher,Mr.Mister,stoppedherafterclass.“Gertrude,〞hesaid,“Iknowthatyoucandobetter.I’veseentheworkyoudoinclass，andsomeofitisamazing.…WaybetterthanCwork.〞Gertrudeknewthatthereweremomentswhenshetriedalittleharderthanwhateveryoneexpected.Butshejustdidn’thaveconfidenceinherself.Shedidn’treallybelievethatshecouldchange；infact，shewasscaredbythethoughtofhavingthepowertobecomewhatevershewanted.ShestoppedlisteningtoMr.Misterabouthalfwaythroughhisspeechandjustnoddedherheaduntilhestopped.Thatnight，Gertrudehadadream.Itwastenyearsintothefutureandshewasstilllivingwithhermominheraverageneighborhood.Avoicespokeinthedream：“Thepresentisnothingmorethantheoutcomeofthechoicesmadeinthepast.Thefuturewillbetheresultsofthechoiceswemaketoday.〞Gertrudestartedcryingaveragesizedtears，becausesheknewthatshehelpedshapetheworldinwhichshelived,andthechoicesshemadeproducedtheoptionsshehad.Shewokeupwithherpillowwet.Gertrudewasrelievedtobebackinmiddleschool.Shetookalittlemorecareingettingherselfreadythatmorning,andshefeltbetterthannormal.Shetriedharderinschool,andshefeltsmarterthanusual.Shehelpedmorearoundthehouse,anditlookedbetter.Sure,therewerestilllotsofthingsthatGertrud^struggledwith，butjusttryingherbestmadeherfeelbetterwhenshedidn，tsucceed.Gertrudeevenbecamegreatatfailingbylearningfromhermistakes.

25.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGertrudeinParagraph1?A.Popular.B.Optimistic.C.Ordinary.D.Modest.26.WheredidGertrude’sproblemactuallylie?A.Inherself.B.Inherfamily.C.Inherteacher.D.Inherstudies.27.WhatcanwesayforsureaboutGertrudefromthelastparagraph?A.Shesufferedmore.B.Shefailedinherattempts.C.Shechangedfundamentally.D.Shewasgladaboutfailures.CWiththeexplosionofconsumerchoicesinrecenthistory,thelatestmust-haveswouldsurelyneedtobeupgradedmoreoftenthanevery10years.In2002acomputerandbasicmobilephonewouldhavebeenenoughformostpeople,butnow?ThepublicneedatrendynotebookcomputerandasmartphonewithWiFiconnectiontofeeltheyareup-to-date.Sowhenwillwehaveenoughthings?Whenwillwefinallybehappy?Well,itlookslikethethingswebuytodaywillbarelykeepussatisfiedforafewmonths.Intheeyesofsomepsychologists,farfrommakingushappy,greaterconsumerchoicecreatesmanyseriouspsychologicalproblems.Afundamentalprincipleofthesocietyisthatmorefreedomisbetterandmorechoiceinthemarketplacemeansmorefreedom.Thereforemorechoiceleadstomorehappiness.Thisisnotthecase,however.Imagineyougotoacaf6offeringchocolateandvanillaicecream.Youchoosethechocolateandeatithappily.Butwhatifthecafeserves50kindsoficecream?Youchoosechocolateandthenstarttoworry,“maybeblueberrywouldhavebeenbetter，perhapsthehalf-faticecreamwouldhavebeenhealthier.Stupidme,allthesechoicesandIdidn’tmakethebestone!〞InChina’smajorcitieswehavenowpassedthepointwheremoreconsumerchoiceismakingushappier.Weareannoyedbyalltheoptionswehave,disappointedbecauseourexpectationsaresohighandangeredatourselveswhenwedon’tmakeaperfectchoiceeverytime.

Anewspaperreportertellsastoryabouttravelingonaplanewithhigh-speedInternetaccess.Hethoughtthiswasamazing-thenewestpieceoftechnologyhehadheardof.Thentheservicewentdown.Themannexttohimwasangryandswore.Thereporterthought,“Howquicklytheworldoweshimsomethingheknewexistedonly10secondsago!〞28.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?A.Hi-techandconsumerneeds.B.Computersandsmartphones.C.WirelessproductsandWiFiconnection.D.Diversechoicesandconsumersatisfaction.29.Whatmaysomepsychologiststhinkoftheconsumerdemandinthecafe?A.Varietyleadstounhappiness.B.Morechoicemeansmorefreedom.C.Theconsumerhasmentalproblems.D.Theshopprovidestoomanychoices.30.Whywasthemannexttothereporterquiteannoyed?A.Someoneowedhimmoney.B.Thenetconnectionwasinterrupted.C.Theairhostessofferedpoorservice.D.Thepleasurelastedonly10seconds.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swore〞inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Fellasleep.B.Madepromises.C.Saidrudewords.D.Becameamazed.DDolphin(海豚〕ornotadolphin?Thatisthequestion!Yousee,thereareseveraltypesofdolphins.Somearesaltwaterdolphinswhileothersareriverdolphins.“Whatarethe32typesofdolphins?〞Whenpeopleareaskingthequestion,theyareactuallyreferringtothesaltwaterdolphinsinoceansandseas.Theriverdolphinslivinginfreshwaterarenotincludedinthesespecies(物种〕.Butwhatwouldbetheanswerinthiscaseifweask,“Dolphinornotadolphin?〞Theanswerwouldobviouslybeyes.Riverdolphinsstillbelongtothedolphinfamily.Amongthe32typesofdolphins，somedonotactuallyweartheword“dolphin〞intheirnames,suchasthetucuxi,whileothersactuallyhavetheword“whale〞aspartoftheirnameseveniftheyarenotwhalesbutinfact,belongtothedolphinfamily,forexample,themelon-headedwhaleandthekillerwhale.Sowhatwouldbetheanswertothequestion“dolphinornotadolphin?〞inthesecases?Itwouldbeyes.Allthesespeciesdobelongtothedolphinfamily.Anotherquestionthatpeopleaskis，“Aretheseaanimalsthatperformataquariums(水族馆)alldolphins?〞So,italwaysseemstocomebacktothequestion,“Dolphinornotadolphin?〞Welltheanswerisnointhiscase.Theseaanimalsthatperformtherearenotalldolphins.Thebelugawhichpeopletendtothinkbelongtothedolphinfamilybecausetheyshowwhatseemslikeasmile,likemostdolphins,areinfactaspeciesofthewhalefamily.Nowthatyoureadthesefactsaboutdolphins，youprobablyrealizethatcertainseaanimalsmayappeartobepartofthedolphinspeciesandthatothersseemtobepartofthewhalefamilybutineithercase,itisnotobviousandcanbesurprisingwhenyouidentifyaseaanimalasbeingadolphinornotadolphin.Thatisthequestion!32.Whichofthefollowingactuallybelongstothewhalefamily?A.Thetucuxi.B.Thebeluga.C.Thekillerwhale.D.Themelon-headedwhale.33.Whatdoweknowaboutthemajorityofthedolphins?A.Theyperformforaudience.B.Theyappearfriendly.C.Theylooklikewhales.D.Theyliveinfreshwater.34.Whatcouldbeaddedaboutdolphinsbeforethelastparagraphifyouweretheauthor?A.Thelivingarea.B.Dolphintraining.C.Theeatinghabits.D.Furtheridentification.35.Thisarticlecanbeclassifiedas.A.popularscienceB.literaryfictionC.anewsreportD.atraveldiary第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hello!MynameisAuroraCarlson.IwasborninEngland,educatedinboththeFrenchandAmericanschoolingsystems，andlivedmostofmylifeinvariousplacesaroundtheUnitedStates.36ThisundyingloveforeverythingChinesestartedwhenIwas16.Onsomewhatofawhim(奇想〕，IdecidedtospendayearasanexchangestudentinBeijing,attendingalocalChineseHighSchoolandlivingwithawonderfulChinesehostfamily.37Afterjustoneyear,Ibecamemadabouteverythinginhere.38IreceivedaB.A.inChineseandEastAsianStudiesfromtheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,andcanspeakandwriteMandarinChineseonanear-nativelevel.ThoughIamfullyawareofthelandandhavetraveledquitealotthroughoutthecountry，mycuriosityinthestudiesofChinaneverfades.39Aplacethatonceuponatimeseemedsuchafarawaylandnowfeelslikeasecondhome,ahomewiththemostwelcomingofneighbors.Inmyfreetime,Ilovetodoyogaandcook.40IhopeyoujoinmeinRediscoveringChina,toexplorethiswonderfulplacefromauniqueforeignviewpoint.A.IgraduatedfromUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.B.IfinditreallyhardtoputdownChinesehistorybooks.C.Unfortunately,IhavenotyetmasteredChinesecuisine.D.IhavelandedatCCTVbywayofastronginterestinChina.E.Onthecontrary,itseemsthatthemoreIlearn,myinterestgrowsevenstronger.F.Beforethis,Ireallyhadnoknowledgeorconnectiontothisfarawayland,justyoungcuriosity.G.Sincethen,mylifehasseemedtofocusongainingabetterunderstandingofthecountryanditspeople.第三局部语言知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最正确选项。Igotonthebusandnoticedagirllookingatme.Withthewarmestsmiles,sheroseand41intotheaisle(过道),offeringherseattomepolitelyandrespectably.Iwaswrong-footed,thenconflicted.“No,〞I42silently,holdingbackalaughfromwithin,“Icomefroma43whereIdothatforyou.〞Irealizedimmediatelywhata44placethatwas.Speechfailedme;Iburntwith45Later,Ireflectedthatthiswasanactof46Ibowedinrecognition,47feltIbowedwithshame.Iamfit,able,strong.Inmyhead,Iam48Sheshockedmebymakingmesoacutelyawareofmy49years.Toaccepttheseatwastoacceptthat50status--elderly,needy,requiringcare--astatusIwasnotyet51toacquire.Todeclinewasto52anactofgenerosity.Toturnablindeyewastoappear53andimpolite.Toexplain,ona54bus,wasimpossible.The55situationwasplayedoutbeforetheotherpassengers.Whatif,onceIwasseated,anolderperson56andnooneofferedaseat?ShouldIremainseatedandburnwithshame,orstandand57mynewlyreceivedgift-aslap(巴掌〕inthefaceforthekindandcaringgirl?58Itooktheseat,smiledand59myheadontomychest.Thebuscametoastop.Igotup,walkedslowly,60andnoisilydowntheaisleandoutintotherain.41.A.steppedB.climbedC.slidD.ran42.A.arguedB.screamedC.announcedD.added43.A.continentB.communityC.familyD.generation44.A.niceB.properC.publicD.strange45.A.disappointmentB.weaknessC.embarrassmentD.happiness46.A.aggressionB.violenceC.goodnessD.faith47.A.butB.andC.soD.or48.A.wrongB.vitalC.normalD.young49.A.comingB.advancingC.pastD.recent50.A.highB.lowC.newD.equal

51.A.suitableB.readyC.proudD.perfect52.A.rejectB.performC.commitD.balance53.A.ungratefulB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unbearable54.A.schoolB.shuttleC.crowdedD.local55.A.differentB.similarC.dangerousD.tough56.A.boardedB.enteredC.searchedD.relaxed57.A.handoutB.giveupC.givebackD.handover58.A.DoubtfullyB.NaturallyC.DelightedlyD.Awkwardly59.A.shookB.noddedC.hungD.lifted60.A.suddenlyB.heavilyC.energeticallyD.effortlessly第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSilkRoadlinkedancientRomeand61(distance)China.Itwasoncethegreatestnetworkoftraderoutes(路线)onearth，along62traveledpreciousgoods，suchassilkandgold,aswellasrevolutionarynewideas.Intimeit63(begin)t