2024年天津市和平区中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年天津市和平区中考英语一模试卷一、听力理解（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A.B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）二、下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5．（1分）What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Classmates.B.Neighbours.C.Workmates.6．（1分）Whenwillthelectureend？A.At3：00.B.At3：15.C.At3：30.7．（1分）Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend？A.Work.B.Gohiking.C.Dogardening.8．（1分）Whatdoestheboysuggestthegirlgiveherteacher？A.Acard.B.Atie.C.Acake.9．（1分）Whydothegirl'sparentsrefusetobuyheradog？A.Theydon'tlikedogs.B.Sheisgoodaboutherhomeworkandotherthings.C.Theydon'tthinkshecantakegoodcareofdogs.10．（1分）WhatdidthewomanbuyforMichael？A.Sunglasses.B.Ascarf.C.Gloves.11．（1分）Whatdidthewomanmake？A.Soup.B.Noodles.C.Salad.12．（1分）Whenwillthespeakersgooutfordinner？A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.13．（1分）HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoParis？A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.14．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanlikedoingbest？A.Singing.B.Dancing.C.Playingfootball.三、听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。15．（3分）（1）Whendidthesupermarketopen？A.Lastmonth.B.Lastweek.C.Yesterday.（2）Howdidthegirlknowaboutthesupermarketatfirst？A.FromtheTV.B.Fromhermother.C.Fromtheradio.（3）Whodrovethegirltothesupermarket？A.Theman.B.Hermother.C.Herfather.16．（3分）（1）OnwhichfloordoesAnnlive？A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thetenthfloor.C.Thesixteenthfloor.（2）WhatdoesAnndoat6：30everyday？A.Shegetsup.B.Shehasbreakfast.C.Sheleaveshome.（3）HowmanyclassesdoesAnnhaveaday？A.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。17．（1分）WetooktourbycoachtotheSummerPalace.（）A．the；the B．the；/ C．a；the D．a；/18．（1分）Nowadays，womenhaveagoodandtheygotoworkevenaftergettingmarried.（）A．invitation B．invention C．education D．exhibition19．（1分）Isawtwoboysatthedoor，butofthemismybrother.（）A．either B．neither C．none D．both20．（1分）Weshouldhangthefoodthetreebecausebearscansmellfoodalongwayaway.（）A．on；from B．in；from C．on；for D．in；for21．（1分）Wheneveryougowalkinginthehills，youshouldalwayswearclothes.（）A．proper B．pretty C．private D．popular22．（1分）YOLO（YouOnlyLiveOnce）《热辣滚烫》isoneofthebestmoviesduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.（）A．simply B．quickly C．hardly D．quietly23．（1分）—DoyouintendinChinaforlong，Betty？—Ihopeso.AndevenifIgobacktoAmerica，I'llcomebackandvisityouall.（）A．staying B．tostay C．stay D．stayed24．（1分）Whenshearrivedattheairport，itwasearlymorningandit.（）A．hassnowed B．wassnowing C．issnowing D．snowed25．（1分）Forthetrip，ourteachergaveusafewrulesandsuggestionsbeforewe.（）A．falloff B．seeoff C．setoff D．brushoff26．（1分）Thenewlibraryinourschoolintwoyears.（）A．isbuilt B．willbuild C．isgoingtobuild D．willbebuilt27．（1分）Weshouldtryourbesttoachievesuccess，we'llregretwhenweareold.（）A．or B．and C．but D．until28．（1分）Whatshouldwepayattentiontotheanimalsindanger？（）A．helping B．tohelp C．help D．helped29．（1分）Shehashadthishouseherchildwasborn.（）A．when B．assoonas C．since D．until30．（1分）﹣﹣Iwonder.﹣﹣I'mnotsure，butIhopeso.Ithasbeendryfortwomonths.（）A．whydoesn'titrain B．ifitwillraintomorrow C．whenwilltherainstart D．howlongtherainwilllast31．（1分）—Canyoutellmehowtousethecamera？—_______.Letmehavealook.（）A．That'stoobad B．No，it'sOK C．Ofcoursenot D．Sure，noproblem三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。32．（10分）MywifeandImovedintoourhometwoyearsago.Wehadayard（1）alotofrocks.Veryoftenwhenwehaveflowers，DeniseorIwouldplantsomebetweentherocks，justtoaddsomecolortothearea.Lastsummer，IfoundatinylittleplantintheyardthatIcouldnotimmediatelytellwhatitwas.IknewIdidn'tplantitandDenisesaidshedidn't，（2）.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothestrangeplant，it（3）tobeasunflower.Idecidedtoremovetheweeds（杂草）aroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds，Inoticedsomething（4）.Thesunflowerhadnot（5）whereIsawitbegin，itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandroundittoreachthe（6）.That'swhenI（7）thatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn'tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping，wealsohavetheabilitytodothesamething.Ifwe（8）ourselveslikethatlittlesunflower，wecanreachwhereweaimtogoandget（9）weneedforgrowth.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbe（10）ofwhoandwhatweare，wewillfindawaytogounderoraroundany"rock"inordertoreachourgoals.（1）A.aroundB.withC.insideD.above（2）A.aswellB.tooC.alsoD.either（3）A.soundedB.tastedC.appearedD.remained（4）A.unusualB.wonderfulC.terribleD.valuable（5）A.passedB.startedC.leftD.died（6）A.airB.topC.sunD.house（7）A.hopedB.wishedC.keptD.realized（8）A.fillinB.putinC.giveinD.believein（9）A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who（10）A.proudB.afraidC.tiredD.careful四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。33．（10分）Whenyouareinanewplaceortryingtofindyourwayaround，it'simportantandnecessarytoknowhowtoaskfordirections.However，manyESL（EnglishasaSecondLanguage）learnersmayfinditquitechallengingtoaskfordirectionsinEnglish.Don'tworry.Thispassagewillhelp.Thefirstandmostimportantstepistostarttheconversationpolitely.Whenyouaskfordirections，thewayyoumakeyourrequestcanmakeadifferencetothereplyyoureceive.Usingpoliteexpressionsshowsrespectforthepersonyou'reasking.Thismakeshim/hermorelikelytohelpyou.Ifpossible，putonasmile.Onceyou'vestartedtheconversation，you'dbetteraskfordirectionsbyusingsimplesentences.HerearesomeEnglishexpressionsforyoutoaskfordirections.Combining（结合）themwithafriendlyattitudewillincreaseyourchancesofreceivinghelpfuldirections.Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothebookshop？Excuseme.Canyougivemedirectionstothishouse？What'sthebestwaytoreachDonaldStreet？Whenreceivingdirections，it'simportanttomakesurethatyou'veunderstoodthemcorrectlytoavoidgettinglostortakingalongerpath.Youcanrepeatwhatthepersonhassaid，askhimtorepeatcertaindetailsoraskforfurtherexplanation.Thisnotonlyshowsthatyou'vebeenlisteningcarefullybutalsoprovidesachancetocorrectanymisunderstandings.Herearesomeexpressionstohelpyou，too.LetmemakesureIunderstoodcorrectly；Ishouldturnleft，isthatright？DidyousayIneedtoturnleftatthecentralpark？Woulditbepossibleforyoutowritedownthedirectionsforme？（1）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofbeingpolite？A.Easy.B.Possible.C.Common.D.Necessary.（2）Whatcanyoudotoincreaseyourchancesofgettingusefulinformation？①Talkloudly.②Askpolitely.③Usesimplesentences.④Listenasquietlyaspossible.A.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④（3）Whydoestheauthoradvisethatwerepeatwhatwe'veheard？A.Tomakesurewedon'tgetitwrong.B.Tocorrectthemistakesofothers.C.Toletothersserveusbetter.D.Toaskformoredetails.（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.Waystoavoidgettinglost.B.ReasonsforimprovingyourEnglish.C.WaystoaskfordirectionsinEnglish.D.Stepsforproperuseofpoliteexpressions.（5）Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？A.Auniversityintroduction.B.Asportsreport.C.Asafetyhandbook.D.Aneducationalmagazine.34．（10分）Thechancesofbeinghitbyafallinghelicopter（直升机）arelow，butneverzero!TwodaysbeforeLoganSchneider's19thbirthday，anaccidenthappenedtohim.WhileLoganwashelpinghisbrotheronthefarminWenatchee，Washington，ahelicopterfellfromtheskyandlandeddirectlyonhim.Loganwaswearingnoisecancelinghead﹣phones（降噪耳机）justbeforethecrash.Hesaidheheardacoupleofthumps（重击声）andlookedupjustintimetoseethehelicopterfallingstraighttohim.Hehardlyhadtimetothinkbeforeafirebrokeout.Ashetriedtomakehiswayout，heheardthepilotCoriJohnsonshoutingforhelp."Iheardhimshouting，"Logansaid."Ilookedaroundandsawhimupsidedownhanging.Firewaseverywhere.WhenIwasinthemomentIreallywasn'tthinking.Iwasjustdoing."LoganreachedCorithroughthefireandbroughthimawayfromthefire.OnceCoriwasonhisfeet，Loganhelpedhimgetawayjustsecondsbeforeflamesburst（爆炸）30feetintotheair.Firefightersarrivedandputoutthefire.BothCoriandLoganweretakentothehospital.Logansufferedsecond﹣degreeburnsonhisarmsandgothurtinhisback，whileCorihadabrokenarmandseveralburns."Idon'tknowhowwebothgotout.I'mluckytobealive，"Logansaid."ThecraziestthingaboutthewholesituationisthepilotandIsharethesamebirthday!"Soundslikeitwasmeanttobe，right？﹣Well，thisstorygetsevenmorecoincidental（巧合的）.Loganhasalwaysplannedtoentercollegetolearnaboutplanessohecanbecomeapilot.Thecrashhasnotstoppedhim，andhestillplanstotaketotheskiesatcollege.（1）Wheredidtheaccidenthappen？A.Intheforest.B.Neartheriver.C.Onthefarm.D.Onthebeach.（2）WhatisPara.2mainlytalkingabout？A.Theresultoftheaccident.B.Thecauseoftheaccident.C.Whattheaccidentwaslike.D.WhatLoganthinksoftheaccident.（3）WhatcanwelearnfromPara.3？A.Thecrashcausedasmallfire.B.Loganwasbraveenoughtosavethepilot.C.Loganandthepilotdidn'trunawayintime.D.ThepilotwashurtmoreseriouslythanLogan.（4）Whichofthefollowingistheamazingpartofthestory？①Loganandthepilotwerebothalive.②Loganplanstobeapilotinthefuture.③ThepilotwillbeLogan'steacheratcollege.④Loganandthepilotsharethesamebirthday.A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④（5）WhichwordcanbebestusedtodescribeLogan？A.unluckyB.strong﹣heartedC.crazyD.heartless35．（10分）Sleepisimportanttoteenagersbecauseitplaysanimportantroleintheirphysicalandmentaldevelopment.Sohowmanyhoursofsleepdoesateenagerneed？AgegroupAgerangeRecommended（建议的）hoursofsleepevery24hoursSchool﹣age6﹣12years9﹣12hoursTeen13﹣18years8﹣10hoursAdult18yearsandolder7hoursormoreArecentreportshowsthatmanyteenagersinAmericaarenotgettingtherecommendedamountofsleep.Herearetheresults.Whyisithardforteenstogetgoodsleep？Thereisnosinglereason.Instead，severalfactors（因素）contributetothisproblem.Oneofthemislatebedtimeandearlyschoolstarttimes.Now，moreandmoreteenagersaredevelopingahabitofbeing"anightowl"，stayinguplateratnightandsleepinglongerintothemorning.Ifallowedtosleepastheywish，manyteenswouldgeteighthoursormoreanight，butmostschoolstarttimesrequirethemtowakeupmuchearlierinthemorning.Theuseofelectronicdeviceslikethesmartphoneandcomputerisanotherfactor.Researchhasfoundthat89%ormoreofteenskeepatleastonedeviceintheirbedroomatnight.Screentimelateintotheeveningcancausesleepproblems.Usingthesedevicescankeepteensexcitedandunabletofallasleep.Suddenphonemessagescandisrupt（扰乱）sleep.Andbeinginthelightfromsmartphonesalsomakespeoplefeellesssleepy.Soteensshouldimprovetheirsleepenvironmentandhabitstogetbettersleep.Herearesometips.Geteighthoursofsleepanightonweekdaysandweekends.＞Putawayelectronicdevicesatleastahalfhourbeforebed.▲Keepyourbedroomcool，darkandquiet.（1）Howmanyhoursshould11﹣year﹣oldLucysleepeachnight？A.7hoursormore.B.8﹣10hours.C.9﹣12hours.D.13﹣18hours.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromtheresultsofthatreport？A.70%ofhighschoolgirlscangetenoughsleep.B.40%ofmiddleschoolstudentsdon'tsleepwell.C.3outof10highschoolerscannotgetenoughsleep.D.6outof10middleschoolersdonotgetenoughsleep.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"anightowl"probablymean？A.Apersonwhokeepslatehours.B.Apersonwholikesstudyinganimals.C.Apersonwhoenjoysnightviews.D.Apersonwholivesinthewild.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲？A.Replyquicklytounreadmessages.B.Keepthemonsilentduringthenight.C.Dosomeactivitiesbeforebedtorelaxyourbody.D.Avoidcoffee，especiallyintheafternoonandevening.（5）What'sthestructureofthepassage？A.①②—③—④—⑤B.①—②③—④—⑤C.①—②—③④—⑤D.①②—③④⑤五、补全对话（共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）36．（5分）A.Hecollectsstampsfromallovertheworld.B.He'stallandthin.C.Whatishelike？D.Itreallytastesdelicious.E.Whatdoeshelikebest？F.No，hecollectsthemjusttoremembersomethingimportant.G.No，Idon't.A：Youlookveryhappy，Alex!B：Oh，yes.Mymummadeacakeforme.Here，havesome.（1）A：Thanks.Itlooksveryprettytoo.B：Andanothergoodthingis，myfriendBeniscomingtostay.A：Really？（2）B：He'sreallyfriendlyandkind.A：Whatdoeshelooklike？B：Well，（3）AndhealwayshelpsmewhenI'mintrouble.A：Whatdoesheusuallydoinhissparetime？B：Helikescollectingstamps.（4）A：Doeshecollectstampsbecausetheyarevaluable？B：（5）Thevalueisn'talwaysimportanttohim.六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。37．（2分）我的同学正在和他们的朋友聊天，但我却沉默地坐着。Myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends，butIsat.38．（2分）昨天我头很疼，不舒服。Ihadaverybadheadacheandyesterday.39．（2分）安静点儿！孩子们睡着了。Bequiet!Thechildrenhave.40．（2分）由于天气原因，运动会可能取消。Thesportsmeetingmaybebecauseoftheweather.41．（2分）我们都为小玛丽感到骄傲，因为她在钢琴比赛中获得了第一名。WeareallproudoflittleMarybecauseshewontheinthepianocompetition.七、任务型阅读（共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。42．（5分）Givinggiftsisatraditionasoldasmankinditself.Ithasalwaysbeenapartofoursociety.Whenyougiveagifttosomeone，ittellsthemthattheyarespecialtoyou.Wegiveandreceivegiftsformanyoccasions（场合），likebirthdays，Mother'sDay，etc.Infact，gift﹣givingissonecessarytoourworldthatmanycountriesdevelopedinterestingtraditionsaroundit.Herearesomeofthemostinterestingones.JapanWhengivingagiftinJapan，youshouldbeverycareful.Itisnotgoodtosurprisethem，astheywillbeembarrassediftheycannotimmediatelyreturnsomethingtothegiftgiver.Thegiftisusuallygiveninprivate，anditisnotcommontoopenitimmediately.SouthKoreaInSouthKorea，it'sveryrudetogiveorreceiveagiftusingonlyonehand，especiallyifitisthelefthand.Youmustalwaysusebothhands.KoreanNewYear'sgreetingcardsorgiftsareneverwithamainlyredcolor，asitisusedforannouncingfunerals（宣告葬礼）.Also，don'tgivegiftsthatcomeinsetsoffourastheystandfordeaththere.IndiaWhengivingagiftinIndia，youshouldalwaysuseyourrighthand.Usingthelefthandisimpoliteasthathandisconsideredunclean.IfgivingmoneyinIndia，trytogiveasum（金额）thatendswith1.Oddnumbers（奇数）areseenasveryluckyinIndia.Thenumber1isespeciallyluckyasitmeansanewbeginning.RussiaInRussia，youshouldnevergivesomeoneyellowflowersasyellowisthesymbolofendingarelationshiporbetrayal（背叛）.AsCOVID﹣19haschangedourlifegreatly，manygiftgiverschoosetosendgiftsonlineinsteadofsendinggiftsinperson.（1）Whenyougiveagifttosomeone，ittellsthemthat.（2）InJapan，it'scommontogivegiftsratherthaninpublic.（3）Youcan'tuseonehand，especiallythetogiveorreceiveagiftinSouthKorea.（4）InIndia，thenumber1isquiteluckyasitmeans.（5）Youmustn'tgivetoothersunlessyouwanttoendarelationshipinRussia.八、综合填空（共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。43．（10分）Switzerland（瑞士）isfamousforitsbeautifulviews.Manypeopledreamoflivingthere.Thankstothelocalpolicy，theirdreamhascometrueinAlbinen（阿尔比嫩）.AJbinenisinValais，astateinthec（1）oftheSwissAlps.Itisabeautifulmountainvillageanditisc（2）asoneofValais'mostbeautifulvillages.Inthepeacefulandquietvillage，it'sa（3）tobreatheinthefreshmountainairwhileenjoyingtheview.Itisaperfectplaceforpeopletospendtheirholiday.B（4）roadswerebuilt，onlyfootpathsallowedpeopletoreachAlbinen.In1902，therewasnohotelorshop.Atthattime，thepopulationtherewasonly301，the1（5）populationever.Sincethe1940s，peoplehavebeenleavingthevillageandmostofthemwereyoungbecausetherewerenotenoughjobs.AlthoughcarsreachedAlbineninthe1960sandtheroadsbroughtintourists，Albinen'spopulationc（6）tofall.In2017，therewereabout240peoplelivingthere.Thevillageschoolwasclosedsothevillage's7childrenhadtogotoa（7）townbybuseveryday.Toattractpeopleunder45yearsoldtobuyorbuildnewhomesinthevillage，themayor（镇长）ofAlbinen，BeatJost，carriedoutapolicyin2017.Eachadultwouldbeg（8）＄25，000andeachchildwouldbepaid＄10，000.Buttheyhadtoliveinthevillagefortenyears.Peoplearoundtheworldknewthenewsq（9）."Thepolicyfullyworked.Wehad12，000requestsbye﹣mailorphone，"saidthemayor."Atlastweaccepted38people，i（10）twelvechildren."Andattheendof2019，thevillagehadfourbirths.Ithadbeenanewrecordfor20years!九、书面表达（本大题共15分）44．（15分）坚韧不拔、欣欣向荣的中国，每天都带给人们新的温暖和感动。2024年伊始，互联网就记录下许许多多生动而真挚的故事。时而激情澎湃，时而细水潺潺，就像微光汇聚成冬日暖阳，照亮奋斗之路。假如你是李明，请根据以下提示，讲述发生在身边的一个平凡而温暖的故事。（1）上周五的英语课上，你的同学王红昏昏欲睡；（2）张老师（Mr.Zhang）了解原因后，得知王红感冒；在去给王红买药的路上出了车祸，左腿骨折；（3）王红去医院看望张老师，感动又难过，老师告诉她不要担心；（4）全班同学给老师写了一封感谢信，祝老师早日康复；（5）我认为……写作要求：（1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名。（2）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。（3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。（4）词数80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。）LastFriday，__________.

2024年天津市和平区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号1718192021222324252627答案DCBBAABBCDA题号28293031答案BCBD一、听力理解（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A.B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．（1分）【解答】略2．（1分）【解答】略3．（1分）【解答】略4．（1分）【解答】略二、下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5．（1分）What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Classmates.B.Neighbours.C.Workmates.【解答】略6．（1分）Whenwillthelectureend？A.At3：00.B.At3：15.C.At3：30.【解答】略7．（1分）Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend？A.Work.B.Gohiking.C.Dogardening.【解答】略8．（1分）Whatdoestheboysuggestthegirlgiveherteacher？A.Acard.B.Atie.C.Acake.【解答】略9．（1分）Whydothegirl'sparentsrefusetobuyheradog？A.Theydon'tlikedogs.B.Sheisgoodaboutherhomeworkandotherthings.C.Theydon'tthinkshecantakegoodcareofdogs.【解答】略10．（1分）WhatdidthewomanbuyforMichael？A.Sunglasses.B.Ascarf.C.Gloves.【解答】略11．（1分）Whatdidthewomanmake？A.Soup.B.Noodles.C.Salad.【解答】略12．（1分）Whenwillthespeakersgooutfordinner？A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.【解答】略13．（1分）HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoParis？A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.【解答】略14．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanlikedoingbest？A.Singing.B.Dancing.C.Playingfootball.【解答】略三、听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。15．（3分）（1）Whendidthesupermarketopen？A.Lastmonth.B.Lastweek.C.Yesterday.（2）Howdidthegirlknowaboutthesupermarketatfirst？A.FromtheTV.B.Fromhermother.C.Fromtheradio.（3）Whodrovethegirltothesupermarket？A.Theman.B.Hermother.C.Herfather.【解答】略16．（3分）（1）OnwhichfloordoesAnnlive？A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thetenthfloor.C.Thesixteenthfloor.（2）WhatdoesAnndoat6：30everyday？A.Shegetsup.B.Shehasbreakfast.C.Sheleaveshome.（3）HowmanyclassesdoesAnnhaveaday？A.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.【解答】略二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。17．（1分）WetooktourbycoachtotheSummerPalace.（）A．the；the B．the；/ C．a；the D．a；/【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。第一个空，takeatour旅行，固定搭配；第二个空，by+交通工具是固定用法，中间不加冠词。故选：D。18．（1分）Nowadays，womenhaveagoodandtheygotoworkevenaftergettingmarried.（）A．invitation B．invention C．education D．exhibition【解答】invitation请柬；invention发明；education教育；exhibition展览。根据"theygotoworkevenaftergettingmarried"他们甚至在结婚后就去工作。可知，现在，女的有一个好的教育，他们甚至在结婚后就去工作。故选：C。19．（1分）Isawtwoboysatthedoor，butofthemismybrother.（）A．either B．neither C．none D．both【解答】either或者；neither两者都不；none没有一个；both两个都。根据Isawtwoboysatthedoor，but…ofthemismybrother.（我在门口看到两个男孩，但他们……是我哥哥。）可知，此处是说"我在门口看到两个男孩，但两个都不是我哥哥。"故选：B。20．（1分）Weshouldhangthefoodthetreebecausebearscansmellfoodalongwayaway.（）A．on；from B．in；from C．on；for D．in；for【解答】第一个空，on在上；in在里。树本身生长的东西用介词on，其他东西在树上用介词in。由food"食物"可知，用in。第二个空，from来自；for为了。fromalongwayaway"从很远的地方"，介词短语。故选：B。21．（1分）Wheneveryougowalkinginthehills，youshouldalwayswearclothes.（）A．proper B．pretty C．private D．popular【解答】A.合适的，B.漂亮的，C.隐私的，D.受欢迎的，结合句意，可知无论你什么时候去山里散步，你总是应该穿合适的衣服。故选：A。22．（1分）YOLO（YouOnlyLiveOnce）《热辣滚烫》isoneofthebestmoviesduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.（）A．simply B．quickly C．hardly D．quietly【解答】simply仅仅，确实；quickly迅速地；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地。分析句意应为"）《热辣滚烫》绝对是春节期间最好的电影之一"，simply符合题意。故选：A。23．（1分）—DoyouintendinChinaforlong，Betty？—Ihopeso.AndevenifIgobacktoAmerica，I'llcomebackandvisityouall.（）A．staying B．tostay C．stay D．stayed【解答】stay呆。选项A是动名词；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词原形；选项D是过去分词或过去式。根据观察可知题干使用了intendtodosth句型，意思是"打算干某事"，本题答案是B。故选：B。24．（1分）Whenshearrivedattheairport，itwasearlymorningandit.（）A．hassnowed B．wassnowing C．issnowing D．snowed【解答】hassnowed现在完成时；wassnowing过去进行时；issnowing现在进行时；snowed一般过去时。根据句意可知是当她到达机场时正在下着雪，arrived（到达）是一般过去时，因此这里应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词。故选：B。25．（1分）Forthetrip，ourteachergaveusafewrulesandsuggestionsbeforewe.（）A．falloff B．seeoff C．setoff D．brushoff【解答】falloff脱落；seeoff为……送行；setoff出发，动身；brushoff刷掉。根据Forthetrip，ourteachergaveusafewrulesandsuggestionsbeforewe…（对于这次旅行，我们的老师在我们……之前给了我们一些规则和建议。）可知，此处是说"对于这次旅行，我们的老师在我们出发之前给了我们一些规则和建议。"故选：C。26．（1分）Thenewlibraryinourschoolintwoyears.（）A．isbuilt B．willbuild C．isgoingtobuild D．willbebuilt【解答】isbuilt一般现在时的被动语态；willbuild一般将来时；isgoingtobuild一般将来时；willbebuilt一般将来时的被动语态。根据intwoyears（两年后），可知句子时态用一般将来时，主语library（图书馆）和谓语动词build（建造）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为willbe+动词的过去分词。故选：D。27．（1分）Weshouldtryourbesttoachievesuccess，we'llregretwhenweareold.（）A．or B．and C．but D．until【解答】A否则；B和，又；C但是；D直到。Weshouldtryourbesttoachievesuccess（我们应该尽力取得成功）可知，此处是否则我们老了会后悔的。故选：A。28．（1分）Whatshouldwepayattentiontotheanimalsindanger？（）A．helping B．tohelp C．help D．helped【解答】help帮助。选项A是动名词；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词原形；选项D是过去分词或过去式。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法。本题答案是B。故选：B。29．（1分）Shehashadthishouseherchildwasborn.（）A．when B．assoonas C．since D．until【解答】when当的时候；assoonas一就；since自从，常用用于成时；until直到。分析句意为"自从她的孩子出生后，她就一直拥有这所房子"，主句Shehashadthishouse（她就一直拥有这所房子）是现在完成时，故用since引导时间状语从句。故选：C。30．（1分）﹣﹣Iwonder.﹣﹣I'mnotsure，butIhopeso.Ithasbeendryfortwomonths.（）A．whydoesn'titrain B．ifitwillraintomorrow C．whenwilltherainstart D．howlongtherainwilllast【解答】whydoesn'titrain天为什么不下雨；ifitwillraintomorrow明天是否会下雨；whenwilltherainstart什么时候会下雨；howlongtherainwilllast雨会持续多长时间。根据I'mnotsure，butIhopeso.Ithasbeendryfortwomonths.（我也不确定，但是我希望如此。已经干旱了两个月了。）可，此处是说"我想知道明天是否下雨。"故选：B。31．（1分）—Canyoutellmehowtousethecamera？—_______.Letmehavealook.（）A．That'stoobad B．No，it'sOK C．Ofcoursenot D．Sure，noproblem【解答】A.That'stoobad太糟糕了；B.No，it'sOK不，没关系；C.Ofcoursenot当然不；D.Sure，noproblem当然，没问题。根据Letmehavealook.（让我看一下。）可知是乐意告诉对方如何使用照相机。故选：D。三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。32．（10分）MywifeandImovedintoourhometwoyearsago.Wehadayard（1）Balotofrocks.Veryoftenwhenwehaveflowers，DeniseorIwouldplantsomebetweentherocks，justtoaddsomecolortothearea.Lastsummer，IfoundatinylittleplantintheyardthatIcouldnotimmediatelytellwhatitwas.IknewIdidn'tplantitandDenisesaidshedidn't，（2）D.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothestrangeplant，it（3）Ctobeasunflower.Idecidedtoremovetheweeds（杂草）aroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds，Inoticedsomething（4）A.Thesunflowerhadnot（5）BwhereIsawitbegin，itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandroundittoreachthe（6）C.That'swhenI（7）Dthatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn'tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping，wealsohavetheabilitytodothesamething.Ifwe（8）Dourselveslikethatlittlesunflower，wecanreachwhereweaimtogoandget（9）Cweneedforgrowth.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbe（10）Aofwhoandwhatweare，wewillfindawaytogounderoraroundany"rock"inordertoreachourgoals.（1）A.aroundB.withC.insideD.above（2）A.aswellB.tooC.alsoD.either（3）A.soundedB.tastedC.appearedD.remained（4）A.unusualB.wonderfulC.terribleD.valuable（5）A.passedB.startedC.leftD.died（6）A.airB.topC.sunD.house（7）A.hopedB.wishedC.keptD.realized（8）A.fillinB.putinC.giveinD.believein（9）A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who（10）A.proudB.afraidC.tiredD.careful【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我们有一个院子，院子里有很多石头。around围绕；with具有；inside在里面；above在上面。根据"alotofrocks"（很多石头）可知是有很多石头，用介词with。故选B。（2）考查副词。句意：我知道我没有种，丹妮丝说她也没有。aswell也，放句尾；too也，放肯定句句尾；also而且，放句中；either也，放否定句句尾。此处放否定句句尾用either。故选D。（3）考查动词。句意：几周过去了，当我回到那株奇怪的植物时，它似乎是一朵向日葵。sounded听起来；tasted品尝；appeared似乎；remained剩余。根据"tobeasunflower"（一朵向日葵）可知似乎是向日葵。故选C。（4）考查形容词。句意：当我从该地区拉石头去除草时，我注意到了一些不寻常的事情。unusual不同寻常的；wonderful精彩的；terrible可怕的；valuable有价值的。根据"Inoticedsomething"（我注意到了一些事情）可知是注意到了一些不同寻常的事情。故选A。（5）考查动词。句意：向日葵并没有从我看到的地方开始，它实际上是从一块大石头下面开始的，在它下面和周围生长，直到到达太阳。passed通过；started开始；left离开；died死亡。根据"whereIsawitbegin，itactuallyhadbegununderabigrock"（在我看到它开始的地方，它实际上是在一块大石头下开始的）可知向日葵不是从我看到的地方开始生长。故选B。（6）考查名词。句意：向日葵并没有从我看到的地方开始，它实际上是从一块大石头下面开始的，在它下面和周围生长，直到到达太阳。air空气；top顶部；sun太阳；house房屋。根据"grownunderandroundittoreachthe"（在它下面和周围生长，直到到达）可知向日葵是向着太阳生长。故选C。（7）考查动词。句意：就在那时，我意识到，如果一朵小小的向日葵不让一块大石头阻碍