2024年湖南省长沙市中考英语适应性试卷（六）

第1页（共1页）2024年湖南省长沙市中考英语适应性试卷（六）一、（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．（6分）Cometovisitit!Herethemuseummusthavesomethingthatattracts（吸引）you.Ifyoulookthroughtheinformationandfollowthesestepsbelow，youmaymakethemostofyourtimehere.Clickheretoknow：Thehistoryofthemuseum—Herearesomeveryinterestingstoriesabouttheexhibitsandthebenefactors（捐赠者）.Theycanmakeyourvisithereworthier.Theexhibits（展品）—Seewhatisonshowatthemuseumatalltimesandwhatspecialexhibitionsareheldforashorttime.Activities—Seewhethertherearetalks，toursorspecialactivitiesonthedaywhenyouvisit.Themuseumholdssomeactivitiesthatmeettheinterestsandrequirementsofallagegroups.Costandfood—It'snecessarytoknowhowmuchthevisitwillcost.Youcanalsodecidewhetheryoucaneathereatthemuseum.Somemoretipsforyoubeforevisiting：Planbreaksintoyourvisit.Whenyouwalkaround，standinghereandstudyingexhibitshere，youmaybecometired.Soitisimportanttotakebreaks.Takeafriendortwo.Visitingmuseumsisalwaysalotmoreenjoyablewhenyouarewithsomeoneelse.Youcantalkoverwhatyou'reseeing.Afriendalsobringsanotherwayofthinkingwhenyoutalkabouttheexhibits.（1）Whatcanyouclickifyouwanttoknowwhatisonshowatthemuseum？A.Theexhibits.B.Activities.C.Costandfood.（2）Whyisitsuggestedtovisitthemuseumwithafriendortwo？A.It'sfuntodiscusstheplantogether.B.Youcantalkabouttheexhibitsyousee.C.Afriendmaybringinsomestrangeideas.（3）Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？A.Anovel.B.Amagazine.C.Awebsite.2．（8分）April23isknownasWorldBookDay.TheideaofsettingadaytoencouragereadingcamefromUNESCOin1995.Infact，itstartedlongbeforethatinSpain.In1922，SpanishwriterVicenteClavelAndréssuggestedtheideaasawaytohonortheirfamouswriterMigueldeCervantes.Fouryearslater，thefirstcelebrationtookplaceonOctober7，Cervantes'birthday.In1930，itwasmovedtoApril23，thedateofhisdeath.Everyyearsince2001，onecityaroundtheworldischosentobetheUNESCOWorldBookCapitalforayear.Thetaskofthecityistocarryoutactivitiestoencourage"acultureofreadingandspreadingitsvaluesinallagesinandoutofthecountry".ThoughnoChinesecitieshavebeenchosenastheWorldBookCapitalsofar，arecentnationalsurveyshowsasteady（稳定的）riseinreadingasahabitinChina.Accordingtothesurvey，eachChineseadultreadanaverage（平均）of4.75printedbooksand3.40e﹣booksin2023.Besides，36.3%ofadultssaidtheywereusedtolisteningtoaudiobooks（有声读物），abithigherthanthefigurefrom2022.Readingbooksgivespeoplethechancetolookintodifferentworldsandmeetnewpeople，bothrealandimagined.AncientChinesebelievedinthesaying：Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.Readingisawaytolearnfromthepast，understandtheworld，andgetlifewisdom.SomakeeverydayWorldBookDay!（1）WhydidUNESCOsetWorldBookDay？A.TospreadSpanish.B.TohonorCervantes.C.Toencouragereading.（2）WhatisthetaskofaWorldBookCapitalcity？A.Tohelpsellbookstoallages.B.TospreadUNESCO'svalues.C.Tocarryoutreadingactivities.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"figure"inParagraph3mean？A.changeB.numberC.person（4）Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreewith？A.Readingisapassporttodifferentworlds.B.Readingismoreimportantthantraveling.C.Readingistheonlywaytogetlifewisdom.3．（8分）Everyyear，asapartoftraditionalChineseculture，thedragondanceisusedtopray（祈求）forpeaceandgoodluckforthenewyear.TongliangDragonDanceappearedintheMingDynastyandbecameverypopularintheQingDynasty.AmongallthedragondancesinTongliang，FireDragonDanceisthebest﹣known.Accordingtolocalbeliefs，TongliangFireDragonDancehasthepowerofdrivingawaydisasters，andofferingwishesforthelocalcommunity.Theironisheatedto1，600°Cineightovenswhichareplacedinacircle.Sixteenshirtlessmenspray（喷洒）theliquid（液体）ironintotheair，creatingflower﹣likeflames（火焰）.Fireworkshiddeninthebodiesoftwogolddragonsarelighted.Thenyoucanseefireworksflyfromthebodiesoftwogoldendragonsheldby20shirtlessmenasthedragonsflyupanddownandbackandforththroughseasoffire.Alongwiththeironfireworksandmusic，thetwofiredragonsdancearoundtoofferNewYearwishes.TheFireDragonDanceinTongliangwaslistedintheNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritagesin2006andisoneofthecity'sculturalsymbols.ItisknownasChina'sNo.1DragonDance.TongliangFireDragonDancehasshonebothathomeandabroad.Ithastakenpartinmajornationaleventssuchasthe1984，1999and2009NationalDaycelebrations，aswellasthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.Moreover，TongliangFireDragonDancehasvisitedBritain，France，Japan，SouthKoreaandmorethan20countriestospreadChineseculture.Nowadays，bothdragon﹣makinganddragondanceshavechangedinrecentyears.Theyhavecreatedincomeforlocalpeople.Thereare35danceteams，10dragon﹣makingteamsandtourism，whichmakeabout1billionyuan（＄154.6million）ayear.Andthisancienttradition，TongliangFireDragonDance，seemssettocontinuetoflyintothefuture!（1）WhendidTongliangDragonDancegetpopular？A.IntheSongDynasty.B.IntheMingDynasty.C.IntheQingDynasty.（2）WhichisthebestordertodescribeTongliangFireDragonDance？a.Theironisheatedto1，600°Cineightovensplacedinacircle.b.Theliquidironissprayedintotheairbysixteenshirtlessmen.c.Fireworkshiddeninthebodiesoftwogolddragonsarelighted.d.Dragonsflyupanddownandbackandforththroughseasoffire.A.a–b–c–dB.c–a–b–dC.a–c–d–b（3）Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainlytellus？A.ThehistoryandthefutureofTongliangFireDragonDance.B.TheinfluenceofTongliangFireDragonDanceathomeandabroad.C.TheimportanceofTongliangFireDragonDanceinChineseculture.（4）HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutthefutureoftheFireDragonDance？A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Worried.二、（满分8分）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。4．（8分）Fourthingsyou'redoingwhichseemproductive（高效的），butaren't...Inthebusyworldofwork，mostofushavetriedsomewaystohelpusgetthingsdonemorequickly.（1）WorkingwithouttakingshortbreaksWhenyoumakeplans，shortbreaksshouldalwaysbeconsidered.Afterlongworkinghours，youcanhaveashortbreakofpayingattentiontosomethingtotallydifferent.（2）KeepingyourplaninyourheadIfyoudon'twritedownwhatyouhavetodo，youmaysavesometime.（3）Soitwouldbemuchbettertowriteeverythingdownanddealwitheachtaskonebyone.Saying"yes"toeverythingSaving"yes"ismucheasierthansaying"no"，butifyousay"yes"toeverythingyouwillsoonfeelstressed.It'sbettertoonlydoafewprojectsanddothemwell.Youwillachievemuchmorebytheendoftheweek.PuttingthemostdifficulttaskatthetopofyourlistDoingthisdoesnotmeanyoucanfinishthattaskontime.Infact，it'spossiblethatyouwillstillputitoff，asitwillonlymakeyoumoreworriedaboutit.（4）A.However，somemaynotbesohelpfulaswethink.B.Theproblemisthatyoumayalsoforgetthemeasily.C.Forexample，listeningtomusicortakingashortwalk.D.Youcandoafeweasiertasksfirst，towarmyourselfup.E.Comparingwithotherscanmakeyourselflessproductive.三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。5．（15分）MybrotherandItalkedhappilywhileweweredrivinghome.Becauseofthedistraction（分心），mybrothertookawrongturnatacrossing.（1），thewrongturntookustowardabridgeandwehadnowayofturningback.Wehadtopayfourdollarstocross.Mybrotherwasabit（2），sayingitwasawasteofmoney.Aswedroveforward，mybrother（3）ablackcarattheroadside.Ayoungmanwasstandingnearby，tryingtocallsomeone.Iwasbusytryingtofindoutwhichwayweshouldgonextbutmybrotherstoppedourcarandaskedthemanifheneededany（4）.Andhedid.Hehadaflattire（瘪了的轮胎）.Mybrotherhelpedhim（5）thetire.Themankeptthankingus，sayinghedidn'tknowwhattodoifwedidn't（6）.Beforeweleft，hethankedusagainandpulledout＄20totrytogiveittous."No，"mybrothersaid."Wewereneversupposedtogetonthatbridge.Wetooka（7）turn.Butnowweknowwhywedid.Itwastohelpyou.Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoachanceto（8）."Iwatchedmybrother.Hewasabletoforgetabouthisangeratthe（9）andthengotohelpothersinsuchasituation，whichcouldonlycomefromacalmmindandanopenheart.Thatwasthebridgeweweremeantto（10）.（1）A.UnluckilyB.HopefullyC.Certainly（2）A.tiredB.angryC.afraid（3）A.hitB.stoppedC.noticed（4）A.helpB.oilC.water（5）A.buyB.makeC.change（6）A.setupB.getupC.showup（7）A.quickB.wrongC.difficult（8）A.serveB.relaxC.trade（9）A.reasonB.accidentC.mistake（10）A.crossB.breakC.build四、语法填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。6．（10分）Youmayhaveseenabeautifulpaintinginyourcupofcoffee.Buthaveyouseentheartinacupoftea？Doyouknow（1）Dianchais？DianchaisateaartfromtheSongDynasty.Anditis（2）（believe）thatitwillbecomemorepopularinthefuture.HanZheminghadbeeninterested（3）thecultureoftheSongDynastywhenhewasachild.Moreover，he（4）（study）paintingsincechildhood.In2016，HanbeganlearningmoreabouttheteacultureoftheSongDynasty.At（5）sametime，hethoughtthathewasresponsibleforbringingtheartofDianchatolife.The40﹣year﹣oldmanhasusedteaandaspoontocreate（6）（near）200patternsbasedonancientpaintings."Itgivespeopleastrongersenseofoccasion（仪式感）andmakes（7）funtodrinktea."hesaid.But"drawing"theteafoam（泡沫）isnoteasy.Usually，thewholeprocesshastobefinishedwithinten（8）（minute）forthefoamdoesnotlastforsolong.（9）（spread）Dianchaculture，HanputtheprocessofDianchaonsocialmedia.Someofhishavereceived（10）（many）than300，000views.Hehopesthatmorepeoplewillknowtheexcellentteaculturethroughthevideos.五、简答（满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。7．（10分）WhenforeignersgetlostinBeijing，whocantheyaskforhelp？Well，iftheyhappentobeintheSanlitunarea，theymaymeetZhangJianna，asanitation（环境卫生）worker.LastNovember，videosofZhangtalkingwithforeignersfluently（流利地）becamepopularonline.EveryonewasamazedthatacitycleanercouldspeakEnglishsowell.Behindthestory，however，wasaless﹣knownjourneyoflearningEnglishforyears.Zhangcomesfromarural（乡村的）villageinHebeiProvince.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool，sheworkedfirstasarestaurantserverandthenastoresellerinBeijingbeforebecomingasanitationworkerin2012.Oneday，ZhangwasworkingwhenaforeignerspoketoherinEnglish.Notunderstandingwhathewassaying，Zhangjuststoodtherefeelingembarrassed.ThatexperiencehadahugeinfluenceonZhang.ShedecidedtolearnEnglishbyherselfsothatshecouldcommunicatewithforeigners.Shealsowantedtohelpthemwhentheyneededhelp.Then，in2014，attheageof40，Zhangtookonapersonalchallenge.Usingherchildren'stextbooks，shestartedwithbasicwordsandphrasesusedforgivingdirections.Zhangmadethemostofhersparetimeatworktomemorizewordsandpracticespeaking.Afterwork，shenoteddownwhatshehadlearnedduringthedaytimeandreviewedit.ShealsousedEnglishlearningappstohelpherpractice."Persistence（坚持）isthekeytolearningEnglish，"Zhangsaid.Sofar，shehasmasteredavocabularyofaround3，000Englishwords.SheishappythatshecanhelpstrangersinEnglish.（1）WhatdoesZhangJiannado？（2）WheredoesZhangJiannacomefrom？（3）WhydidZhangJiannadecidetolearnEnglishbyherself？（4）HowdidZhangJiannapracticeEnglishafterwork？（5）WhatcanyoulearnfromZhangJianna？六、书面表达（满分15分）8．（15分）近年来，各中小学校相继开展劳动教育必修课，劳动教育已成为同学们成长中不可或缺的一门课程。我校英文校刊开展了一次有关中学生做家务劳动情况的问卷调查，请结合问卷内容写一篇英语短文，向校刊投稿，分享自己做家务劳动的习惯以及一次特别的劳动经历，并谈谈你的收获。要求：（1）短文可使用问卷调查中的相关信息，可适当发挥；（2）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。Wordbank：participate参与；cooperation合作MyExperiencewithHouseworkRecently，Itookpartinasurveyonstudents'participationinhousework.Theresultsshowedthatmanystudentsactivelyparticipateinhousework.

2024年湖南省长沙市中考英语适应性试卷（六）参考答案与试题解析一、（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．（6分）Cometovisitit!Herethemuseummusthavesomethingthatattracts（吸引）you.Ifyoulookthroughtheinformationandfollowthesestepsbelow，youmaymakethemostofyourtimehere.Clickheretoknow：Thehistoryofthemuseum—Herearesomeveryinterestingstoriesabouttheexhibitsandthebenefactors（捐赠者）.Theycanmakeyourvisithereworthier.Theexhibits（展品）—Seewhatisonshowatthemuseumatalltimesandwhatspecialexhibitionsareheldforashorttime.Activities—Seewhethertherearetalks，toursorspecialactivitiesonthedaywhenyouvisit.Themuseumholdssomeactivitiesthatmeettheinterestsandrequirementsofallagegroups.Costandfood—It'snecessarytoknowhowmuchthevisitwillcost.Youcanalsodecidewhetheryoucaneathereatthemuseum.Somemoretipsforyoubeforevisiting：Planbreaksintoyourvisit.Whenyouwalkaround，standinghereandstudyingexhibitshere，youmaybecometired.Soitisimportanttotakebreaks.Takeafriendortwo.Visitingmuseumsisalwaysalotmoreenjoyablewhenyouarewithsomeoneelse.Youcantalkoverwhatyou'reseeing.Afriendalsobringsanotherwayofthinkingwhenyoutalkabouttheexhibits.（1）Whatcanyouclickifyouwanttoknowwhatisonshowatthemuseum？AA.Theexhibits.B.Activities.C.Costandfood.（2）Whyisitsuggestedtovisitthemuseumwithafriendortwo？BA.It'sfuntodiscusstheplantogether.B.Youcantalkabouttheexhibitsyousee.C.Afriendmaybringinsomestrangeideas.（3）Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？CA.Anovel.B.Amagazine.C.Awebsite.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二Theexhibits（展品）可知如果你想知道博物馆正在展出什么，你可以点击展品。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据表格三Takeafriendortwo.Visitingmuseumsisalwaysalotmoreenjoyablewhenyouarewithsomeoneelse.Youcantalkoverwhatyou'reseeing.Afriendalsobringsanotherwayofthinkingwhenyoutalkabouttheexhibits.（带上一两个朋友。当你和其他人在一起时，参观博物馆总是会更加愉快。你可以谈论你所看到的。当你谈论展品时，朋友也会带来另一种思考方式。）可知你可以谈论你看到的展品。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据表格二Clickheretoknow：（单击此处了解：）可知文章可能来自一个网页。故选C。2．（8分）April23isknownasWorldBookDay.TheideaofsettingadaytoencouragereadingcamefromUNESCOin1995.Infact，itstartedlongbeforethatinSpain.In1922，SpanishwriterVicenteClavelAndréssuggestedtheideaasawaytohonortheirfamouswriterMigueldeCervantes.Fouryearslater，thefirstcelebrationtookplaceonOctober7，Cervantes'birthday.In1930，itwasmovedtoApril23，thedateofhisdeath.Everyyearsince2001，onecityaroundtheworldischosentobetheUNESCOWorldBookCapitalforayear.Thetaskofthecityistocarryoutactivitiestoencourage"acultureofreadingandspreadingitsvaluesinallagesinandoutofthecountry".ThoughnoChinesecitieshavebeenchosenastheWorldBookCapitalsofar，arecentnationalsurveyshowsasteady（稳定的）riseinreadingasahabitinChina.Accordingtothesurvey，eachChineseadultreadanaverage（平均）of4.75printedbooksand3.40e﹣booksin2023.Besides，36.3%ofadultssaidtheywereusedtolisteningtoaudiobooks（有声读物），abithigherthanthefigurefrom2022.Readingbooksgivespeoplethechancetolookintodifferentworldsandmeetnewpeople，bothrealandimagined.AncientChinesebelievedinthesaying：Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.Readingisawaytolearnfromthepast，understandtheworld，andgetlifewisdom.SomakeeverydayWorldBookDay!（1）WhydidUNESCOsetWorldBookDay？CA.TospreadSpanish.B.TohonorCervantes.C.Toencouragereading.（2）WhatisthetaskofaWorldBookCapitalcity？CA.Tohelpsellbookstoallages.B.TospreadUNESCO'svalues.C.Tocarryoutreadingactivities.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"figure"inParagraph3mean？BA.changeB.numberC.person（4）Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreewith？AA.Readingisapassporttodifferentworlds.B.Readingismoreimportantthantraveling.C.Readingistheonlywaytogetlifewisdom.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段April23isknownasWorldBookDay.TheideaofsettingadaytoencouragereadingcamefromUNESCOin1995.（4月23日被称为世界读书日。1995年，联合国教科文组织提出了设立鼓励阅读日的想法。）可知是为了鼓励阅读。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Everyyearsince2001，onecityaroundtheworldischosentobetheUNESCOWorldBookCapitalforayear.Thetaskofthecityistocarryoutactivitiestoencourage"acultureofreadingandspreadingitsvaluesinallagesinandoutofthecountry".（自2001年以来，世界各地每年都会有一个城市被联合国教科文组织选为一年的世界图书之都。该市的任务是开展活动，鼓励"一种阅读文化，并在国内外各年龄段传播其价值观"。）可知这个城市的任务是开展阅读活动。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Besides，36.3%ofadultssaidtheywereusedtolisteningtoaudiobooks（有声读物），abithigherthanthefigurefrom2022.（此外，36.3%的成年人表示他们习惯于听有声读物，略高于2022年的____。）可推知此处意为数量略高于2022年，所以划线词和B项意思相近。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Readingbooksgivespeoplethechancetolookintodifferentworldsandmeetnewpeople，bothrealandimagined.（读书让人们有机会看到不同的世界，认识真实的和想象中的新朋友。）可知A项"阅读是通往不同世界的通行证。"与文意相符。故选A。3．（8分）Everyyear，asapartoftraditionalChineseculture，thedragondanceisusedtopray（祈求）forpeaceandgoodluckforthenewyear.TongliangDragonDanceappearedintheMingDynastyandbecameverypopularintheQingDynasty.AmongallthedragondancesinTongliang，FireDragonDanceisthebest﹣known.Accordingtolocalbeliefs，TongliangFireDragonDancehasthepowerofdrivingawaydisasters，andofferingwishesforthelocalcommunity.Theironisheatedto1，600°Cineightovenswhichareplacedinacircle.Sixteenshirtlessmenspray（喷洒）theliquid（液体）ironintotheair，creatingflower﹣likeflames（火焰）.Fireworkshiddeninthebodiesoftwogolddragonsarelighted.Thenyoucanseefireworksflyfromthebodiesoftwogoldendragonsheldby20shirtlessmenasthedragonsflyupanddownandbackandforththroughseasoffire.Alongwiththeironfireworksandmusic，thetwofiredragonsdancearoundtoofferNewYearwishes.TheFireDragonDanceinTongliangwaslistedintheNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritagesin2006andisoneofthecity'sculturalsymbols.ItisknownasChina'sNo.1DragonDance.TongliangFireDragonDancehasshonebothathomeandabroad.Ithastakenpartinmajornationaleventssuchasthe1984，1999and2009NationalDaycelebrations，aswellasthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.Moreover，TongliangFireDragonDancehasvisitedBritain，France，Japan，SouthKoreaandmorethan20countriestospreadChineseculture.Nowadays，bothdragon﹣makinganddragondanceshavechangedinrecentyears.Theyhavecreatedincomeforlocalpeople.Thereare35danceteams，10dragon﹣makingteamsandtourism，whichmakeabout1billionyuan（＄154.6million）ayear.Andthisancienttradition，TongliangFireDragonDance，seemssettocontinuetoflyintothefuture!（1）WhendidTongliangDragonDancegetpopular？CA.IntheSongDynasty.B.IntheMingDynasty.C.IntheQingDynasty.（2）WhichisthebestordertodescribeTongliangFireDragonDance？Aa.Theironisheatedto1，600°Cineightovensplacedinacircle.b.Theliquidironissprayedintotheairbysixteenshirtlessmen.c.Fireworkshiddeninthebodiesoftwogolddragonsarelighted.d.Dragonsflyupanddownandbackandforththroughseasoffire.A.a–b–c–dB.c–a–b–dC.a–c–d–b（3）Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainlytellus？BA.ThehistoryandthefutureofTongliangFireDragonDance.B.TheinfluenceofTongliangFireDragonDanceathomeandabroad.C.TheimportanceofTongliangFireDragonDanceinChineseculture.（4）HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutthefutureoftheFireDragonDance？BA.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Worried.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句TongliangDragonDanceappearedintheMingDynastyandbecameverypopularintheQingDynasty.（铜梁舞龙出现于明代，在清代非常流行。）可知铜梁舞龙是在清朝时候流行起来的，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Theironisheatedto1，600°Cineightovenswhichareplacedinacircle.Sixteenshirtlessmenspraytheliquidironintotheair，creatingflower﹣likeflames.Fireworkshiddeninthebodiesoftwogolddragonsarelighted.Thenyoucanseefireworksflyfromthebodiesoftwogoldendragonsheldby20shirtlessmenasthedragonsflyupanddownandbackandforththroughseasoffire.Alongwiththeironfireworksandmusic，thetwofiredragonsdancearoundtoofferNewYearwishes.（铁在八个炉子里加热到1600°C，这些炉子被放在一个圆圈里。16名赤膊男子将液态铁喷向空中，产生花朵般的火焰。藏在两条金龙体内的烟花被点燃。然后，你可以看到烟花从20名赤膊男子抱着的两条金龙身上飞舞，这两条金龙在火海中来回飞行。伴随着铁烟花和音乐，两只火龙翩翩起舞，献上新年祝福。）可知铜梁火龙舞最好顺序：a.在八个成圈放置的烤炉中将熨斗加热至1600°C；b.16名赤膊男子将液态铁喷向空中；c.点燃了藏在两条金龙体内的烟花；d.龙在火海中来回飞翔。A选项符合题意，故选A。（3）段落大意题。根据第五段TongliangFireDragonDancehasshonebothathomeandabroad.Ithastakenpartinmajornationaleventssuchasthe1984，1999and2009NationalDaycelebrations，aswellasthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.Moreover，TongliangFireDragonDancehasvisitedBritain，France，Japan，SouthKoreaandmorethan20countriestospreadChineseculture.（铜梁火龙舞在国内外都大放异彩。它参加了19841999年和2009年国庆节以及2008年北京奥运会等国家重大活动。此外，铜梁火龙舞还访问了英国、法国、日本、韩国等20多个国家，传播中华文化。）可知第五段主要告诉我们铜梁火龙舞在国内外的影响，故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Andthisancienttradition，TongliangFireDragonDance，seemssettocontinuetoflyintothefuture!（铜梁火龙舞这一古老的传统，似乎将继续飞向未来！）以及通读全文，可知短文主要介绍了铜梁火龙舞，作为中国传统文化的一部分，它起源于明代，清代时期变得非常流行。火龙舞以驱灾祈福著称，表演时铁水加热至1600°C，喷射而出形成火焰，并有烟花从两条金龙中飞出，十分壮观。铜梁火龙舞于2006年被列入国家非物质文化遗产，成为当地文化象征，并在国内外多个重大活动中展现，为当地人民带来经济收入，这一古老传统将继续传承下去。因此作者对火龙舞的未来感到兴奋，故选B。二、（满分8分）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。4．（8分）Fourthingsyou'redoingwhichseemproductive（高效的），butaren't...Inthebusyworldofwork，mostofushavetriedsomewaystohelpusgetthingsdonemorequickly.（1）AWorkingwithouttakingshortbreaksWhenyoumakeplans，shortbreaksshouldalwaysbeconsidered.Afterlongworkinghours，youcanhaveashortbreakofpayingattentiontosomethingtotallydifferent.（2）CKeepingyourplaninyourheadIfyoudon'twritedownwhatyouhavetodo，youmaysavesometime.（3）BSoitwouldbemuchbettertowriteeverythingdownanddealwitheachtaskonebyone.Saying"yes"toeverythingSaving"yes"ismucheasierthansaying"no"，butifyousay"yes"toeverythingyouwillsoonfeelstressed.It'sbettertoonlydoafewprojectsanddothemwell.Youwillachievemuchmorebytheendoftheweek.PuttingthemostdifficulttaskatthetopofyourlistDoingthisdoesnotmeanyoucanfinishthattaskontime.Infact，it'spossiblethatyouwillstillputitoff，asitwillonlymakeyoumoreworriedaboutit.（4）DA.However，somemaynotbesohelpfulaswethink.B.Theproblemisthatyoumayalsoforgetthemeasily.C.Forexample，listeningtomusicortakingashortwalk.D.Youcandoafeweasiertasksfirst，towarmyourselfup.E.Comparingwithotherscanmakeyourselflessproductive.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句Inthebusyworldofwork，mostofushavetriedsomewaystohelpusgetthingsdonemorequickly.（在繁忙的工作世界中，我们大多数人都尝试过一些方法来帮助我们更快地完成工作。）可知说的是帮助工作的方法，结合选项，应说"然而，有些可能没有我们想象的那么有帮助。"故选A。（2）细节推理题。根据前句Afterlongworkinghours，youcanhaveashortbreakofpayingattentiontosomethingtotallydifferent.（在长时间的工作之后，你可以有一个短暂的休息时间来关注一些完全不同的事情。）可知说的是一些其他的事情，结合选项，应说"例如，听音乐或散散步。"故选C。（3）细节推理题。根据后句Soitwouldbemuchbettertowriteeverythingdownanddealwitheachtaskonebyone.（因此，最好把所有的事情都写下来，逐一处理每一项任务。）可知说的是写下来的好处，结合选项，应说"问题是你可能也很容易忘记它们。"故选B。（4）细节推理题。根据前句Doingthisdoesnotmeanyoucanfinishthattaskontime.Infact，it'spossiblethatyouwillstillputitoff，asitwillonlymakeyoumoreworriedaboutit.（这样做并不意味着你能按时完成任务。事实上，你仍然有可能推迟，因为这只会让你更加担心。）可知说的是先做难的事情，结合选项，应说"你可以先做一些简单的事情，让自己热身。"故选D。三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。5．（15分）MybrotherandItalkedhappilywhileweweredrivinghome.Becauseofthedistraction（分心），mybrothertookawrongturnatacrossing.（1）A，thewrongturntookustowardabridgeandwehadnowayofturningback.Wehadtopayfourdollarstocross.Mybrotherwasabit（2）B，sayingitwasawasteofmoney.Aswedroveforward，mybrother（3）Cablackcarattheroadside.Ayoungmanwasstandingnearby，tryingtocallsomeone.Iwasbusytryingtofindoutwhichwayweshouldgonextbutmybrotherstoppedourcarandaskedthemanifheneededany（4）A.Andhedid.Hehadaflattire（瘪了的轮胎）.Mybrotherhelpedhim（5）Cthetire.Themankeptthankingus，sayinghedidn'tknowwhattodoifwedidn't（6）C.Beforeweleft，hethankedusagainandpulledout＄20totrytogiveittous."No，"mybrothersaid."Wewereneversupposedtogetonthatbridge.Wetooka（7）Bturn.Butnowweknowwhywedid.Itwastohelpyou.Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoachanceto（8）A."Iwatchedmybrother.Hewasabletoforgetabouthisangeratthe（9）Candthengotohelpothersinsuchasituation，whichcouldonlycomefromacalmmindandanopenheart.Thatwasthebridgeweweremeantto（10）A.（1）A.UnluckilyB.HopefullyC.Certainly（2）A.tiredB.angryC.afraid（3）A.hitB.stoppedC.noticed（4）A.helpB.oilC.water（5）A.buyB.makeC.change（6）A.setupB.getupC.showup（7）A.quickB.wrongC.difficult（8）A.serveB.relaxC.trade（9）A.reasonB.accidentC.mistake（10）A.crossB.breakC.build【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，错误的转弯把我们带到了一座桥上，我们无法回头。A.不幸的是；B.希望地；C.当然。根据MybrotherandItalkedhappilywhileweweredrivinghome.Becauseofthedistraction（分心），mybrothertookawrongturnatacrossing.（我和哥哥在开车回家的路上愉快地交谈着。由于分心，我哥哥在十字路口转错了弯。）可知，不幸的是，错误的转弯把我们带到了一座桥上，我们无法回头。故选A。（2）考查形容词。句意：我哥哥有点生气，说这是浪费钱。A.疲倦的；B.愤怒的；C.害怕的。根据sayingitwasawasteofmoney（说这是浪费钱）可知，我哥哥有点生气。故选B。（3）考查动词。句意：当我们向前行驶时，我哥哥注意到路边有一辆黑色汽车。A.击打；B.停止；C.注意。根据Aswedroveforward（当我们向前行驶时）可知，我哥哥注意到路边有一辆黑色汽车。故选C。（4）考查名词。句意：我正忙着想知道我们下一步该走哪条路，但我哥哥停下了我们的车，问那个人是否需要帮助。A.帮助；B.油；C.水。根据Hehadaflattire（他的轮胎瘪了）可知，我正忙着想知道我们下一步该走哪条路，但我哥哥停下了我们的车，问那个人是否需要帮助。故选A。（5）考查动词。句意：我哥哥帮他换了轮胎。A.购买；B.制作；C.换。根据Hehadaflattire（他的轮胎瘪了）可知，我哥哥帮他换了轮胎。故选C。（6）考查短语。句意：那个人不停地感谢我们，说如果我们不出现，他不知道该怎么办。A.设置；B.起床；C.出现。根据butmybrotherstoppedourcarandaskedthemanifheneeded（但我哥哥停下了我们的车，问那个人是否需要）可知，那个人不停地感谢我们，说如果我们不出现，他不知道该怎么办。故选C。（7）考查形容词。句意：我们拐错了弯。A.快的；B.错的；C.难的。根据Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoachance（谢谢你把我们的错误变成了的机会）可知，我们拐错了弯。故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：谢谢你把我们的错误变成了服务的机会。A.服务；B.放松；C.交