2024年湖南省衡阳八中教育集团中考英语模拟试卷（6月份）

第1页（共1页）2024年湖南省衡阳八中教育集团中考英语模拟试卷（6月份）第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Wheredoesthegirlplantovisitthissummerholiday？A.TheGreatWall.B.ThePalaceMuseum.C.TheSummerPalace.2．（1分）Whatwillthetwospeakersdoprobably？A.Gobiking.B.Playcards.C.WatchTV.3．（1分）Whichsignisonthewall？A.Nosmoking.B.Nophotos.C.Noparking.4．（1分）WhenwillLinglinghaveawritingcompetition？A.NextTuesday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.5．（1分）Whoarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A.Awriter.B.Asinger.C.Arunner.第二节（满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）Whenwasthephototaken？A.5yearsago.B.6yearsago.C.7yearsago.（2）Who'sTim？A.Roy'sbrother.B.Roy'scousin.C.Roy'sfriend7．（2分）（1）WhoisMaria？A.Thewoman'sroommate.B.Thewoman'sclassmate.C.Thewoman'sstudent.（2）WhereisMariafrom？A.Spain.B.France.C.Italy.8．（2分）（1）Wherewilltheplaybeputon？A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheschoolhall.C.Intheplayground.（2）Who'sthedirectoroftheplay？A.Daming'smusicteacher.B.Daming'sEnglishteacher.C.Daming'sChineseteacher.9．（3分）（1）WhenwillClarehavethehistoryexam？A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisThursday.C.ThisFriday.（2）WheredidClarereviewhistoryyesterdayafternoon？A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Intheplayground.（3）HowdidClareprobablyfeelwhenshesawEric'snotes？A.Surprised.B.Moved.C.Disappointed.10．（3分）（1）WhatdrinkdoesTimwant？A.Cola.B.Coffee.C.Applejuice.（2）WhatwillBettydothisafternoon？A.Goshopping.B.Attendameeting.C.Takecookinglessons.（3）WhatfoodwouldBettyliketohave？A.Abeefpizza.B.Somefruitsalad.C.Abowlofnoodles.11．（3分）（1）HowoldisMolly？A.14yearsold.B.15yearsold.C.16yearsold.（2）WhatsportdoesLisapreferplaying？A.Baseball.B.Football.C.Volleyball.（3）WhatkindofTVprogramsdoesMollylove？A.Talkshows.B.Sportsshows.C.Talentshows.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分22分）第一节（满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（6分）Doyouloveyogurt？Homemadeyogurttastesdelicious，andmakingyogurtiseasyandfun.Let'shaveatry!Step1Step2Step3Step4Pourthemilkintoapot.Addtheyogurtstarterintothemilkandmixthemup.Coverthepottokeepitwarmenough.Waitfor8to10hours.Addsomehoneyorfruitifyoulike.Now，it'stimetoenjoyyogurtwithyourfamily!（1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmakingyogurt？A.Difficultandboring.B.Easyandfun.C.Difficultbutfun.（2）Whatisthefirststeptomakeyogurt？A.Pourthemilkintoapot.B.Mixthemilkandtheyogurtstarter.C.Addsomehoneyorfruit.（3）Howlongwillyouwaitbeforetheyogurtisready？A.4hours.B.6hours.C.9hours.13．（8分）Theibis（鹮）isakindofbirdwhichlivesnearthewater.Therearesomedifferentkindsofibisesintheworld.Oneofthemisevenanationalbird.Herearesomefactsabouttheibis.Ibisesliveonallthecontinents（大洲）intheworldexceptAntarctica.Theycanliveinsomedifferentplacessuchaswetlands，forestsandcoastalareas.Ibiseshavelonglegsandlongtoes.Theyliketowalkinthewater，flyinthesky，orevensitintrees.Anibishasalong，thinbill（鸟嘴）.Itsbillisveryuseful.Itusesitsbilltodosomedifferentthings.First，itusesitsbilltosearchforfood.Itlikestoeatbeetles，worms，fishandevenrottingmeat.Theibisusesfeelersinitsbilltotellwhatthefoodiswithoutseeingit.Second，theibishasnostrils（鼻孔）atthebaseofitsbill.Theibisisabletobreatheevenwhenitsticksitsbillintothewater.Third，theibisalsousesitsbillforpreeningitself.Thatmeanstheibisiscleaningandsmoothing（抚平）itsfeathers.Thescarlet（鲜红色的）ibisisthemostbeautifulibis.Itsbodyiscompletelyscarletexcepttheblacktipsonitswings.Evenitslegsandfeetarescarlet.ThescarletibislivesinSouthAmericaandsomeislandsintheCaribbean.ItisthenationalbirdofTrinidadandTobago.（1）Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph？A.Wheredoibiseslive？B.Howdoibisesfindfood？C.Whatdoibisesliketoeat？（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3"preening"meaninChinese？A.摆弄B.整理C.拔掉（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Ibisescanliveincoastalareas.B.Ibisesdon'tliketositintrees.C.Ibisescanbreathewhentheysticktheirbillsintothewater.（4）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage？A.FoodandDrinks.B.WetlandsandForests.C.AnimalsandPlants.14．（8分）Chineseonlinenovelsaregettingmoreandmorepopularathomeandabroad.Amongthem，sixteenworkshavenowfoundtheirplaceintheBritishLibrary.TheBritishLibraryisoneoftheworld'slargestlibraries.Itcollectsbooksaccordingtotheirculturalvalueandtheirpopularityamongreaders.ThisisthefirsttimethatChineseonlinenovelshaveenteredthecollectionoftheBritishLibrary.The16bookscovermanyimportanttopics.They'reconsideredassomeofthebestChineseonlinenovelsfromthepast20years.ThenewsreallysurprisedQicheng（penname）.HisworkGreatPower，HeayIndhustyisamongthe16novelsthatwereaddedtotheBritishLibrary.ThenoveltellsthestoryofhowChina'smanufacturingindustry（制造业）hasbeenabletogrowsostrongsincethe1980s."ThismayhelpforeignreadersgettoknowChinabetter，Qichengsaid.FansofChineseonlinenovelswereexcitedaboutthenews."Manymaythinkthatallonlinenovelsarefast﹣foodlovestories，"oneofthemsaid."It'stimefortheirvaluetoberecognized（认可）.Perhapsinafewyears，wellhavesomeforeignfanswhohavegrownupreadingChinesenovels."Thisfanmightjustendupbeingright.In2021，nearlyhalfofforeignreaderssaidthattheywerewillingtopayforChineseworks.Thereare，however，stillchallengesahead.Thegreatestoneisintheareaoftranslation.TherehavebeenmoreEnglishbookstranslatedintoChinesethantheotherwayaround.WritinggoodChinesebooksisjustafirststep.GoodtranslationswillbethekeytothefutureofChineseonlinenovels.（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutthe16booksfromParagraph2？A.They'reallofgreateducationalvalue.B.They'reaboutallkindsoftopics.C.They'repopularamongreaders.（2）Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout？A.WhyQichengwrotethenovel.B.WhatQicheng'snovelisabout.C.WhenQlichengstartedhisnovel.（3）WhatwillbethebiggestproblemforChineseonlinenovelsinthefuture？A.Differentthoughts.B.Culturaldifferences.C.Translationproblems.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ChineseOnlineNovelsFaceChallenges.B.ChineseOnlineNovelsHaveMoreFans？C.TheBritishLibraryAddsChineseOnlineNovels第二节语篇还原（满分8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。15．（8分）Ifyouarealoneathome，whatwillyoudomostofthetime？Willyoufeelbored？Ifso，you'dbetterhaveahobby.Havingahobbyhelpstomakeyoubecomeamoreinterestingperson.Itcanalsohelpyoutoavoidfeelingboredandoftenprovidethechancetomeetnewpeoplewithsimilarinterests.（1）Firstly，thinkofahobbythatmightinterestyou.（2）Askyourselfthesequestions：WhydoIlovedoingthisthing？Isitworthspendingmytimeonthisactivity？Isitinteresting？（3）Thinkaboutcollectingstampsandwhatyoumightneedtodotostartandmaintainastampcollection.Thinkofotherthingsyoumightliketocollectsuchascoins，dollsorchocolatewrappers.Thirdly，discoverartforahobby.Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum？Haveyoueverlookedatthepaintingsonthewallsandwonderedifyoucoulddothesamething？Howabouttryingpaintingforyourself﹣inoilsorwatercolors？Ormaybeyoucantrydrawingwithcharcoalorcoloredpencils.Fourthly，enjoysportsasahobby.（4）Youcanalsoplaygameswithyourfriendsorfamilymembers.Thinkabouthowmuchitwouldcost，andthetimeitwouldtaketolearnandplay.Lastly，goontheInternetorvisitalocallibraryformoreinformation.Lookforinformationaboutthehobbyyouareinterestedin.Findoutifyouhavetobuysomethingforyourhobby.A.Secondly，collectthings.B.Watchsoccer，basketball，ping﹣pongortenniscompetitionsontelevisionoratyourlocalsportsground.C.Let'sreadthepassageandfindtheways.D.It'sreallyboringtohaveahobby.E.Itmightbeaninterestthatyouhavealwayshopedyouhavetimeandmoneytoenjoy.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空（满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（15分）Onceuponatime，therewasaverylazymanwhowouldalwayslookforaneasierwaytofeedhimself.Onedaywhilehewas（1）somethingtoeat，hesawthefruitfarm.Helookedaroundanddidn'tseeanyone，（2）hequicklydecidedtostealsomefruit.But（3），thefarmersawhimandstartedtocatchhim.Thelazymangotso（4）thatherantowardstheforestnearby.Aftersometimewhenhefeltitwassafe，hestartedtomoveonintheforest.Hesawthewonderfulscene.Therewasa（5）.Ithadonlytwolegsandstillwascrawling（爬）happily.Thelazymanthought，"Thefoxcan'trun.Howisheabletofeedhimselforstayalivefromthethreat（威胁）ofotheranimals？"Suddenly，hesawthelioncomingtowardsthefoxwithapieceofmeatalreadyinhismouth.Alltheanimalsranawayandthelazymanclimbedupinthetreetosave（6）.Butthefoxstayedthereonlybecausehedidn'thavetheabilitytorunontwolegs.However，whathappenednext（7）thelazyman.Thelionleftthepieceofmeatwhichwasinhismouthforthefox!Thelazymanfelthappywhenseeingallthis.Hethoughtnaturealwayshadaplantotakecareofwhathecreated.Hefeltthatnaturemusthave（8）plannedforhim，too.Soheleftthatplaceandsatsomewhereawayalonewaitingforsomeoneto（9）him，too.Hewaitedtherefor2dayswithoutanyfood.Finally，hecouldn't（10）thehungerandstartedtoleave.Hemetasage（智者）ontheway.Hetoldeverythingtothesage.Theoldsagewithasmilesaid，"It'struethatnaturehasaplanforeveryone.Butyoutookitinawrongway.Hedidn'twantyoutobelikethefox.Hewantedyoutobelikethelion.（1）A.searchingforB.payingforC.cuttingup（2）A.butB.andC.so（3）A.surprisinglyB.recentlyC.unluckily（4）A.excitedB.afraidC.careful（5）A.lionB.foxC.tiger（6）A.herselfB.himselfC.myself（7）A.surprisedB.scaredC.satisfied（8）A.nothingB.anythingC.something（9）A.meetB.feedC.hug（10）A.standB.mindC.like第二节语法填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17．（10分）Hello，friends.Today，we'llintroduceanationalintangiblecultureheritagecalledtie﹣dyeing（扎染）.Asisknowntoall，colorfulclothesthesedaysaren'tmadeby（1）butbymachine.Butwhatdidancientpeopledoiftheywantedtowearsomethingcolorful？Tie﹣dyeingwasaway（2）（do）this.It'sbelievedthattheskilloftie﹣dyeing（3）（be）aroundformorethan1，000years.TheBaipeopleinYunnanfirstbegantousetie﹣dyeingtodyetheir（4）.Inthepast，thisskillbecamesopopular（5）peopleevengavetie﹣dyedclothestotheemperorasgifts.Totie﹣dyeclothes，youneed（6）（tool）totieyourclothtogetherfirstandputitindye.Astheclothisfolded，somepartsbecomedarkblue，whileotherpartshaveamuch（7）（bright）color.Whenyoufoldthecloth，your'llseebeautifulpatterns.Afamous（8）（Europe）designersurprisedpeoplewithtie﹣dyeddresses.Shesaid，"Itscreativeprocessisakind（9）unbelievableperformance，rightuntiltheveryend.It'sawonder.Wouldyouliketohave（10）tryforyourself？Formoreinformationoftie﹣dyeing，visitourwebsite!第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分10分）第一节简单和翻译（满分10分）18．（10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。World﹣famousphysicistStephenHawkingdiedpeacefullyathishomeinCambridgeonMarch14th，2018.HawkingwasborninOxford，EnglandonJanuary8th，1942.Whenhewasachild，hewenttoschoolinasmallcitynearLondon.Hesaidthathewasn'tveryseriousaboutstudying.Hedidverylittlework，andhewasnevertopofhisclass.However，hestillachievedgoodmarksatschool.Afterleavingschool，HawkingfirstwenttoOxfordUniversitytostudyphysics.ThenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitytostudycosmology（宇宙学）.Attheageof21yearsold，Hawkingnoticedsomethingwrongwithhim.（3）Hehadabadillnessthatstoppedhimfrommovingandtalking.Hecouldn'tcommunicatewithothersexceptbyblinkinghiseyes.Hesatonawheelchairwithacomputerbyhisside.Tocommunicatewithothers，hehadtomovetwofingerstocontrolthecomputersmouse.Hechosehiswordsfromthescreen，whichwerethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer.I'vehadtheillnessformostofmylife，"Hawkingoncesaid."Yetithasnotstoppedmefrombeingsuccessfulatmywork.（4）尽管霍金是个残疾人，但他工作非常努力。Duringhislife，heachievedalotinscience.Hereceivedalotofawardsandprizesforhiswork，includingtheAlbertEinsteinAward﹣thehighestachievementinphysics.HawkingworkedatCambridgeUniversityasaprofessor.Hisstoryshowsthatnomatterhowbadthesituationis，weshouldnotlosehope.（1）WhenwasHawkingborn？（2）WheredidHawkingstudyphysics？（3）将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。（4）将短文中划线句子翻译成英文。（5）WhatcanyoulearnfromHawking'sstory？第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）19．（15分）近年来，在一些学生中出现了不珍惜劳动成果、不想劳动、不会劳动的现象。为此，国家印发了《中共中央国务院关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》。作为中学生的你对此深表赞同，请结合自身的体会，就如何培养劳动精神，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，谈谈你的体会，给出至少两条建议。havelaborclasses（劳动课）learnlivingskillstakepartinafter﹣classactivitiesplanttrees，growvegetables..dohouseworkcleanuprooms，washclothes..yoursuggestions（1）...；（2）...；...要求：（1）文中不能出现真实校名和姓名；（2）80词左右；（3）适当增加细节，使行文连贯。注意：短文的开头已为你写出，不计入总词数。Aguidelineonhard﹣workingspiriteducationcameoutrecentlyinordertohelpmorestudentsofdifferentagestogetahard﹣workingspirit.___________________________

2024年湖南省衡阳八中教育集团中考英语模拟试卷（6月份）参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Wheredoesthegirlplantovisitthissummerholiday？A.TheGreatWall.B.ThePalaceMuseum.C.TheSummerPalace.【解答】略2．（1分）Whatwillthetwospeakersdoprobably？A.Gobiking.B.Playcards.C.WatchTV.【解答】略3．（1分）Whichsignisonthewall？A.Nosmoking.B.Nophotos.C.Noparking.【解答】略4．（1分）WhenwillLinglinghaveawritingcompetition？A.NextTuesday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.【解答】略5．（1分）Whoarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A.Awriter.B.Asinger.C.Arunner.【解答】略第二节（满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）Whenwasthephototaken？A.5yearsago.B.6yearsago.C.7yearsago.（2）Who'sTim？A.Roy'sbrother.B.Roy'scousin.C.Roy'sfriend【解答】略7．（2分）（1）WhoisMaria？A.Thewoman'sroommate.B.Thewoman'sclassmate.C.Thewoman'sstudent.（2）WhereisMariafrom？A.Spain.B.France.C.Italy.【解答】略8．（2分）（1）Wherewilltheplaybeputon？A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheschoolhall.C.Intheplayground.（2）Who'sthedirectoroftheplay？A.Daming'smusicteacher.B.Daming'sEnglishteacher.C.Daming'sChineseteacher.【解答】略9．（3分）（1）WhenwillClarehavethehistoryexam？A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisThursday.C.ThisFriday.（2）WheredidClarereviewhistoryyesterdayafternoon？A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Intheplayground.（3）HowdidClareprobablyfeelwhenshesawEric'snotes？A.Surprised.B.Moved.C.Disappointed.【解答】略10．（3分）（1）WhatdrinkdoesTimwant？A.Cola.B.Coffee.C.Applejuice.（2）WhatwillBettydothisafternoon？A.Goshopping.B.Attendameeting.C.Takecookinglessons.（3）WhatfoodwouldBettyliketohave？A.Abeefpizza.B.Somefruitsalad.C.Abowlofnoodles.【解答】略11．（3分）（1）HowoldisMolly？A.14yearsold.B.15yearsold.C.16yearsold.（2）WhatsportdoesLisapreferplaying？A.Baseball.B.Football.C.Volleyball.（3）WhatkindofTVprogramsdoesMollylove？A.Talkshows.B.Sportsshows.C.Talentshows.【解答】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分22分）第一节（满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（6分）Doyouloveyogurt？Homemadeyogurttastesdelicious，andmakingyogurtiseasyandfun.Let'shaveatry!Step1Step2Step3Step4Pourthemilkintoapot.Addtheyogurtstarterintothemilkandmixthemup.Coverthepottokeepitwarmenough.Waitfor8to10hours.Addsomehoneyorfruitifyoulike.Now，it'stimetoenjoyyogurtwithyourfamily!（1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmakingyogurt？BA.Difficultandboring.B.Easyandfun.C.Difficultbutfun.（2）Whatisthefirststeptomakeyogurt？AA.Pourthemilkintoapot.B.Mixthemilkandtheyogurtstarter.C.Addsomehoneyorfruit.（3）Howlongwillyouwaitbeforetheyogurtisready？CA.4hours.B.6hours.C.9hours.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Homemadeyogurttastesdelicious，andmakingyogurtiseasyandfun.（自制酸奶味道鲜美，制作酸奶简单又有趣。）可知作者认为制作酸奶简单又有趣。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第一列Pourthemilkintoapot.（把牛奶倒进锅里。）可知第一步是把牛奶倒进锅里。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三列Waitfor8to10hours.（等待8到10个小时。）可知C项符合文意。故选C。13．（8分）Theibis（鹮）isakindofbirdwhichlivesnearthewater.Therearesomedifferentkindsofibisesintheworld.Oneofthemisevenanationalbird.Herearesomefactsabouttheibis.Ibisesliveonallthecontinents（大洲）intheworldexceptAntarctica.Theycanliveinsomedifferentplacessuchaswetlands，forestsandcoastalareas.Ibiseshavelonglegsandlongtoes.Theyliketowalkinthewater，flyinthesky，orevensitintrees.Anibishasalong，thinbill（鸟嘴）.Itsbillisveryuseful.Itusesitsbilltodosomedifferentthings.First，itusesitsbilltosearchforfood.Itlikestoeatbeetles，worms，fishandevenrottingmeat.Theibisusesfeelersinitsbilltotellwhatthefoodiswithoutseeingit.Second，theibishasnostrils（鼻孔）atthebaseofitsbill.Theibisisabletobreatheevenwhenitsticksitsbillintothewater.Third，theibisalsousesitsbillforpreeningitself.Thatmeanstheibisiscleaningandsmoothing（抚平）itsfeathers.Thescarlet（鲜红色的）ibisisthemostbeautifulibis.Itsbodyiscompletelyscarletexcepttheblacktipsonitswings.Evenitslegsandfeetarescarlet.ThescarletibislivesinSouthAmericaandsomeislandsintheCaribbean.ItisthenationalbirdofTrinidadandTobago.（1）Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph？AA.Wheredoibiseslive？B.Howdoibisesfindfood？C.Whatdoibisesliketoeat？（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3"preening"meaninChinese？BA.摆弄B.整理C.拔掉（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？BA.Ibisescanliveincoastalareas.B.Ibisesdon'tliketositintrees.C.Ibisescanbreathewhentheysticktheirbillsintothewater.（4）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage？CA.FoodandDrinks.B.WetlandsandForests.C.AnimalsandPlants.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Ibisesliveonallthecontinents（大洲）intheworldexceptAntarctica.Theycanliveinsomedifferentplacessuchaswetlands，forestsandcoastalareas.（朱鹮生活在世界各大洲，除了南极洲。他们可以生活在一些不同的地方，如湿地，森林和沿海地区。）可知，本段主要介绍了朱鹮居住在哪里。故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Thatmeanstheibisiscleaningandsmoothing（抚平）itsfeathers.（这意味着朱鹮正在清理和抚平它的羽毛。）可知，此处指朱鹮也用它的喙来梳理自己的毛发，因此"preening"的意思是"整理"。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Theyliketowalkinthewater，flyinthesky，orevensitintrees.（它们喜欢在水里散步，在天空中飞翔，甚至坐在树上。）可知，B项"朱鹮必须会坐在树上"表达错误。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Theibis（鹮）isakindofbirdwhichlivesnearthewater.（朱鹮是一种生活在水边的鸟。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了朱鹭这种生活在水边的鸟类的生活习性，因此推断可以在杂志的"动物和植物"模块读到这篇文章。故选C。14．（8分）Chineseonlinenovelsaregettingmoreandmorepopularathomeandabroad.Amongthem，sixteenworkshavenowfoundtheirplaceintheBritishLibrary.TheBritishLibraryisoneoftheworld'slargestlibraries.Itcollectsbooksaccordingtotheirculturalvalueandtheirpopularityamongreaders.ThisisthefirsttimethatChineseonlinenovelshaveenteredthecollectionoftheBritishLibrary.The16bookscovermanyimportanttopics.They'reconsideredassomeofthebestChineseonlinenovelsfromthepast20years.ThenewsreallysurprisedQicheng（penname）.HisworkGreatPower，HeayIndhustyisamongthe16novelsthatwereaddedtotheBritishLibrary.ThenoveltellsthestoryofhowChina'smanufacturingindustry（制造业）hasbeenabletogrowsostrongsincethe1980s."ThismayhelpforeignreadersgettoknowChinabetter，Qichengsaid.FansofChineseonlinenovelswereexcitedaboutthenews."Manymaythinkthatallonlinenovelsarefast﹣foodlovestories，"oneofthemsaid."It'stimefortheirvaluetoberecognized（认可）.Perhapsinafewyears，wellhavesomeforeignfanswhohavegrownupreadingChinesenovels."Thisfanmightjustendupbeingright.In2021，nearlyhalfofforeignreaderssaidthattheywerewillingtopayforChineseworks.Thereare，however，stillchallengesahead.Thegreatestoneisintheareaoftranslation.TherehavebeenmoreEnglishbookstranslatedintoChinesethantheotherwayaround.WritinggoodChinesebooksisjustafirststep.GoodtranslationswillbethekeytothefutureofChineseonlinenovels.（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutthe16booksfromParagraph2？CA.They'reallofgreateducationalvalue.B.They'reaboutallkindsoftopics.C.They'repopularamongreaders.（2）Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout？BA.WhyQichengwrotethenovel.B.WhatQicheng'snovelisabout.C.WhenQlichengstartedhisnovel.（3）WhatwillbethebiggestproblemforChineseonlinenovelsinthefuture？CA.Differentthoughts.B.Culturaldifferences.C.Translationproblems.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？CA.ChineseOnlineNovelsFaceChallenges.B.ChineseOnlineNovelsHaveMoreFans？C.TheBritishLibraryAddsChineseOnlineNovels【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Itcollectsbooksaccordingtotheirculturalvalueandtheirpopularityamongreaders.（它根据书籍的文化价值和在读者中的受欢迎程度来收集书籍。）可知它们很受读者欢迎。故选C。（2）段落大意题。根据第三段ThenewsreallysurprisedQicheng（penname）.HisworkGreatPower，HeayIndhustyisamongthe16novelsthatwereaddedtotheBritishLibrary.ThenoveltellsthestoryofhowChina'smanufacturingindustry（制造业）hasbeenabletogrowsostrongsincethe1980s."ThismayhelpforeignreadersgettoknowChinabetter，Qichengsaid.FansofChineseonlinenovelswereexcitedaboutthenews."Manymaythinkthatallonlinenovelsarefast﹣foodlovestories，"oneofthemsaid."It'stimefortheirvaluetoberecognized（认可）.Perhapsinafewyears，wellhavesomeforeignfanswhohavegrownupreadingChinesenovels."（这个消息真的让启成（笔名）大吃一惊。他的作品《强大的力量，健康与热情》是被加入大英图书馆的16部小说之一。这部小说讲述了自20世纪80年代以来，中国的制造业是如何发展壮大的。齐成说，这可能有助于外国读者更好地了解中国。中国网络小说的粉丝对这一消息感到兴奋。"许多人可能认为所有的网络小说都是快餐式的爱情故事，"其中一人说是时候让他们的价值得到认可了。也许几年后，我们会有一些外国粉丝是看着中国小说长大的。"）可知第三段主要介绍启成的小说讲的是什么。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Thereare，however，stillchallengesahead.Thegreatestoneisintheareaoftranslation.TherehavebeenmoreEnglishbookstranslatedintoChinesethantheotherwayaround.WritinggoodChinesebooksisjustafirststep.GoodtranslationswillbethekeytothefutureofChineseonlinenovels.（然而，前面仍有挑战。最大的挑战是在翻译领域。翻译成中文的英语书比翻译成中文的书多。写好语文书只是第一步。好的翻译将是中国网络小说未来的关键。）可知是翻译问题。故选C。（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Chineseonlinenovelsaregettingmoreandmorepopularathomeandabroad.Amongthem，sixteenworkshavenowfoundtheirplaceintheBritishLibrary.（中国网络小说在国内外越来越受欢迎。其中，16部作品现已在大英图书馆找到了它们的位置。）及全文可知本文介绍了中国16部优秀网络小说首次入藏大英图书馆的情况。这不但向国外读者展现了中国的优秀网络文学，也开辟了中外文化交流的新渠道。所以C项最适合做文章标题。故选C。第二节语篇还原（满分8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。15．（8分）Ifyouarealoneathome，whatwillyoudomostofthetime？Willyoufeelbored？Ifso，you'dbetterhaveahobby.Havingahobbyhelpstomakeyoubecomeamoreinterestingperson.Itcanalsohelpyoutoavoidfeelingboredandoftenprovidethechancetomeetnewpeoplewithsimilarinterests.（1）CFirstly，thinkofahobbythatmightinterestyou.（2）EAskyourselfthesequestions：WhydoIlovedoingthisthing？Isitworthspendingmytimeonthisactivity？Isitinteresting？（3）AThinkaboutcollectingstampsandwhatyoumightneedtodotostartandmaintainastampcollection.Thinkofotherthingsyoumightliketocollectsuchascoins，dollsorchocolatewrappers.Thirdly，discoverartforahobby.Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum？Haveyoueverlookedatthepaintingsonthewallsandwonderedifyoucoulddothesamething？Howabouttryingpaintingforyourself﹣inoilsorwatercolors？Ormaybeyoucantrydrawingwithcharcoalorcoloredpencils.Fourthly，enjoysportsasahobby.（4）BYoucanalsoplaygameswithyourfriendsorfamilymembers.Thinkabouthowmuchitwouldcost，andthetimeitwouldtaketolearnandplay.Lastly，goontheInternetorvisitalocallibraryformoreinformation.Lookforinformationaboutthehobbyyouareinterestedin.Findoutifyouhavetobuysomethingforyourhobby.A.Secondly，collectthings.B.Watchsoccer，basketball，ping﹣pongortenniscompetitionsontelevisionoratyourlocalsportsground.C.Let'sreadthepassageandfindtheways.D.It'sreallyboringtohaveahobby.E.Itmightbeaninterestthatyouhavealwayshopedyouhavetimeandmoneytoenjoy.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段Havingahobbyhelpstomakeyoubecomeamoreinterestingperson.Itcanalsohelpyoutoavoidfeelingboredandoftenprovidethechancetomeetnewpeoplewithsimilarinterests.（有一个爱好可以让你变得更有趣，也可以帮助你避免感到无聊，并提供结识志同道合的新朋友的机会。）可知，空处将讨论具体如何选择和发展爱好，C选项"Let'sreadthepassageandfindtheways."（让我们阅读文章，寻找方法）符合语境。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据第二段Thinkofahobbythatmightinterestyou.（考虑一个可能让你感兴趣的爱好。）可知，空处需进一步提到对自己的兴趣进行深思和评估。E选项Itmightbeaninterestthatyouhavealwayshopedyouhavetimeandmoneytoenjoy.（这可能是你一直希望有时间和金钱去享受的兴趣。）符合语境。故选E。（3）细节推理题。根据第三段Thinkaboutcollectingstampsandwhatyoumightneedtodotostartandmaintainastampcollection.（想一想集邮，以及开始和保持集邮需要做些什么。）可知，此处提到收集邮票。A选项Secondly，collectthings.（其次，收集物品。）与收集邮票的主题相符合。故选A。（4）细节推理题。根据第五段Fourthly，enjoysportsasahobby.（第四，把运动作为一种爱好。）可知，B项"在电视上或你当地的运动场看足球、篮球、乒乓球或网球比赛"符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空（满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（15分）Onceuponatime，therewasaverylazymanwhowouldalwayslookforaneasierwaytofeedhimself.Onedaywhilehewas（1）Asomethingtoeat，hesawthefruitfarm.Helookedaroundanddidn'tseeanyone，（2）Chequicklydecidedtostealsomefruit.But（3）C，thefarmersawhimandstartedtocatchhim.Thelazymangotso（4）Bthatherantowardstheforestnearby.Aftersometimewhenhefeltitwassafe，hestartedtomoveonintheforest.Hesawthewonderfulscene.Therewasa（5）B.Ithadonlytwolegsandstillwascrawling（爬）happily.Thelazymanthought，"Thefoxcan'trun.Howisheabletofeedhimselforstayalivefromthethreat（威胁）ofotheranimals？"Suddenly，hesawthelioncomingtowardsthefoxwithapieceofmeatalreadyinhismouth.Alltheanimalsranawayandthelazymanclimbedupinthetreetosave（6）B.Butthefoxstayedthereonlybecausehedidn'thavetheabilitytorunontwolegs.However，whathappenednext（7）Athelazyman.Thelionleftthepieceofmea