2024-2025学年山东省烟台市高三上学期期中学业水平测试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省烟台市2024-2025学年高三上学期期中学业水平测试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Watchahorrormovie. B.Lookforherexercisebook. C.Cleanthelivingroom.【答案】B【原文】W:Whydon’tyouturnonthelightsinthelivingroom?M:I’mwatchingahorrormovie.Itfeelsmorerealwiththelightsoff.W:ButIcan’tfindmyexercisebook.Waitamoment.I’llturnoffthelightswhenIfindit.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers. B.Teacherandparent. C.Fatheranddaughter.【答案】A【原文】W:MydaughterjustgotanofferfromYorkUniversity.Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonighttocelebrate?M:Yes,withpleasure.Congratulationstoher!Andyourprojectwonhighpraisefromourclientstoday.Goodthingscomeinpairs.3.Howdoesthemansound?A.Uninterested. B.Anxious. C.Excited.【答案】C【原文】W:Joesaidhecouldgetussometicketstotheconcertifwe’reinterested.M:Ifweareinterested?We’vebeentryingtogetticketseverywhere.Hereallydidusafavor.4.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Abook. B.Aweekendplan. C.Asleepingproblem.【答案】A【原文】W:HaveyoureadthenovelthatIlentyoulastweekend?Thestoriescapturedtheheartsandmindsofageneration.W:Certainly!ThenovelissoabsorbingthatIkeptreadingitandevenforgotallabouteatingandsleeping.5.What’stheconservationmainlyabout?A.Agarden. B.Adisaster. C.Aperson.【答案】B【原文】M:Manyhousesandcarswerecoveredintheflood.Itissaidtobeaonce-in-a-centuryflood.W:Yes.I’veneverseenafloodlikethis.Mygrandma’sgardenwasalsodamaged.Sheissosad.M:Sorrytohearthat.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.7.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanbookintheend?A.Asuite. B.Adoubleroom. C.Asingleroom.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】W:ThisisShiningHotel.HowmayIhelpyou?M:Hi,Iwouldliketoreservearoom.W:Whendoyouplantocheckin?M:ThisFriday.AndIwanttostayfortwonights.W:Soyouwillcheckinthedayaftertomorrow,onthe15th,andcheckoutonthe17th,right?M:Yes.W:Okay.Whatkindofroomdoyouwanttobook?M:I’dlikeadoubleroom.W:Letmecheck.Oh,sorry.Thereareonlysingleroomsandsuitesavailableforthosedays.M:ThenI’lltaketheformer.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredidthemangothisafternoon?A.Tohisfriend’shome. B.Toarestaurant. C.Toapark.9.Howmanykindsofpetsdoesthemankeep?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.10.Howwillthemandealwiththetwocats?A.Keepthembyhimself.B.Givethemtohisgrandfather.C.Sendthemtoananimalshelter.【答案】8.B9.B10.C【原文】W:Clifford,howdidithappen?Whydidyoubringtwocatshome?M:Youknow,IwenttoaThairestaurantwithmyfriendintheafternoon.Onmywayback,Ifoundthesetwocatsonthesideoftheroadnearapark.Theylookeddirtyandhungry.W:Oh,yousavedthem.Areyougoingtokeepthem?M:CanI?W:You’dbetternotdothat.You’vealreadygottwodogs,apetpig,aparrotandarabbit.Theseanimalshavemadeourhousealittlecrowded.Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatohavetwocats.W:Soundsreasonable.MaybeIcantakethemtoananimalrescuecenterorgivethemtomygrandpa.M:Yourgrandpaistoooldtotakecareofthem.They’llbefineattheanimalrescuecenter.W:OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatisthegirldissatisfiedwithaboutthefirstwallet?A.Itsdesign. B.Itscolor. C.Itsprice.12.Whatdidthegirldolastweek?A.Shetooksomepictures. B.Shedidsomehousework. C.Shemovedhouse.13.Howmuchwillthegirlpay?A.$15. B.$20. C.$30.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【原文】M:Hi,mayIhelpyou?W:Yeah,I’mlookingforaFather’sDaygift.M:Howaboutgettingyourfatheranewwallet?W:Okay.Howmuchisthisblackwallet?M:It’sonly$30.W:Huh?That’sovermybudget.Doyouhaveacheaperone?M:Howaboutthisbrownleatherone?W:Idon’tthinkmyfatherwilllikeitsdesign.Andthere’snospaceforpictures.Howmuchisit,anyway?M:It’s$25.W:Idon’thavethatmuchmoney.M:Howmuchmoneycanyouaffordatmost?W:$15orso.I’vebeenhelpingmymomcleanthehouseforthepastweektoearnthemoney.ThatisallIhave.M:Alright.Howaboutthistie?It’s$20.ButIcantake$5off.W:Thanks.I’lltakeit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whendidthemangraduatefromcollege?A.Almosttwoyearsago. B.Aboutfouryearsago. C.Aroundtenyearsago.15.Whydidthemanquithislastjob?A.Hewantedabetter-paidone.B.Hethoughtitwastoochallenging.C.Hecouldn’tstandtightworkschedules.16.Whichlanguageisthemanfluentin?A.German. B.Italian. C.French.17.Whatqualitydoesthemanthinkhelacks?A.Leadership. B.Patience. C.Discipline.【答案】14.C15.A16.B17.B【原文】W:Hello,Mr.Hobbs.Canyouintroduceyourselffirst?M:Sure.Igraduatedfromcollegeaboutadecadeago,andIworkedforfourcompaniesaftergraduation.W:Whydidyouquityourlastjob?M:Well,thejobwasnotchallengingandthepaywasnotverygood.W:Isee.Whatareyourstrengths?M:IcanspeakItalianandEnglishverywell.IcanalsospeakalittleGermanandFrench.Besides,IthinkIhavegoodleadershipskills.Iledasalesteaminmysecondjob.I’mskilledintrainingsalesstaffandIcangetalongwithcustomers.I’mveryresponsibleandIcanacceptlongworkinghours.W:Good.Whataboutyourweaknesses?M:Ihavetosay,I’mnotpatientenoughwhenothercolleaguesdon’tmeetthedeadlines.W:Isee.Doyouhaveanyquestionsforus?M:Letmesee...听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhatdoweknowaboutFabrizioCardinali?A.Hecookswithgas.B.He’slivingaloneinastonehouse.C.Hedoesn’tconsiderelectricityamust.19.WhydoesAndreagotoMacerataeveryweekend?A.Toattendtohismother. B.Tobuysomefood. C.Torelaxhimself.20.HowdoesFabrizioCardinalifeelabouthislife?A.Doubtful. B.Bitter. C.Satisfied.【答案】18.C19.A20.C【原文】M:FabrizioCardinali,72,sayshedoesn’tneedelectricity.Formorethan50years,hehaslivedentirelyoffthepublicelectricitynetwork.CardinalilivesinastonehousenearAncona,onItaly’seasternAdriaticcoast.Bychoice,hehasnoelectricity,nogas,andnoindoorplumbing.Inthepast,helivedalone.Rightnow,hehastwopeoplewholivewithhim,aswellasanimals,suchaschickensandacat.Cardinaliandhisroommates,whogavetheirnamesonlyasAgneseandAndrea,useawood-burningstoveforcookingandwarmth.Theyreadbylampsthatweregivenbytheirneighbors.“I’mpleasedtohavethefreedomtochoosemylifestyle,”saidAgnese,35,whomovedintwoyearsago.Andrea,46,alsoliveswithCardinali,butgoeshomeinMacerata,about50kilometersaway,eachweekendtolookafterhismother.Theygrowvegetablesandolivestoproduceoliveoil,andkeepbeesforhoney.Alocalgroupsellsthemfoodssuchascerealsandwheat,whichtheyusetomaketheirownbread.Cardinalisometimestravelsshortdistancestovisitfriends.Hewalksorgetsridestothenearesttowntohaveacoffeewithlocalpeople.“I’vebeenlivingthiswayforabout51yearsandIhaveneverregrettedit,”Cardinalisaid.Headded,“Therehavebeendifficulties,buttheynevermademethinkthatImadethewrongchoice.”第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APrivategrouptourswithBaliCarRentalWithDriveroffercustomizableitineraries(旅游日程)thattaketravelerstotherichculturalheritageandnaturalwondersoftheislandofBali.Experienced,English-speakingdriversprovidein-depthknowledgeofthelocalareasandsatisfyindividualpreferences,providingflexibilityandensuringamemorablestreamlinedjourney.OverviewAndPricingBaliCarRentalWithDriverofferstravelerssavingsofupto10%ontheirtransportationcosts.Pricingforthisservicestartsfrom£30(£27perperson).Thecompanyprovidesfreecancellationupto24hoursinadvanceforafullrefund,andtravelerscanreservenowandpaylatertosecuretheirbooking.ThisoptionallowsvisitorstoexploreBali’stopdestinationsandsavesthebotherofdrivingthemselves.Theserviceiscompetitivelypriced,makingitanattractivechoiceforthoseseekingaconvenientandcost-effectivewaytoexperiencetheisland’sbeauty.InclusionsAndExclusionsBaliCarRentalWithDriver’sinclusionscovertheessentialsforasightseeingexperience.ThepackageincludesanEnglish-speakingdriver,aprivatecarwithfuelfees,bottledmineralwater,andtipsaswellasentrancefeestowell-knowntouristsdestinations.Thisallowstravelerstofocusonexploringtheisland’shighlights.However,theserviceexcludesotherpersonalexpenses,suchaswatersportsactivitiesorexcitingrideslikerollercoasters(过山车).Customersshouldbringalongcomfortableshoes,sunglasses,towels,cameras,sunscreen,andcashtomakethemostoftheircustomizeditinerary.21.WhatcanweknowaboutprivategrouptourswithBaliCarRentalWithDriver?A.Theirserviceispricey. B.Theirdriversarenativeresidents.C.Theyprohibitadjustingitineraries. D.Theygivetailoredoptionsoftour.22.WhatcancustomersofBaliCarRentalWithDriverenjoy?A.Afullrefundatanytime. B.Freedrivingexperience.C.Adiscountontransportbills. D.Personalizedformsofpayment.23.Whichofthefollowingisexcludedfromthepackage?A.Avehicle. B.Customers’self-chosenrecreations.C.Drinkingwater. D.Popularattractions’admissiontickets.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了BaliCarRentalWithDriver提供的私人团体游服务，包括其可定制的旅游日程、价格概览、包含和不包含的服务内容等。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“PrivategrouptourswithBaliCarRentalWithDriveroffercustomizableitineraries(旅游日程)thattaketravelerstotherichculturalheritageandnaturalwondersoftheislandofBali.(BaliCarRentalWithDriver提供的私人团体游提供可定制的旅游日程，带游客领略巴厘岛丰富的文化遗产和自然奇观。)”可知，BaliCarRentalWithDriver提供的私人团体游服务可以提供定制的旅游选项。故选D项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据OverviewAndPricing部分中“BaliCarRentalWithDriverofferstravelerssavingsofupto10%ontheirtransportationcosts.(BaliCarRentalWithDriver可以为游客节省高达10%的交通费用。)”可知，BaliCarRentalWithDriver的客户可以享受交通费用的折扣。故选C项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据InclusionsAndExclusions部分中“However,theserviceexcludesotherpersonalexpenses,suchaswatersportsactivitiesorexcitingrideslikerollercoasters(过山车).(然而，该服务不包括其他个人费用，如水上运动或刺激的过山车等游乐设施。)”可知，客户自选的娱乐活动是不包含在该服务中的。故选B项。BGeorgeC.HaleservedastheChiefoftheKansasCityFireDepartmentfor31years.Attheendofthe19thcentury,heenhancedfirefightingwithhis60patentedinventions,includingtheHaleWaterTowerandthetelephonefirealarm,andhelpedbringAmerica’sfiredepartmentsintothemodernera.InKansas’earlyhistory,fireswerecommonwithmosthomesbuiltofwoodandheatedwithcoal.Everysecondmatteredforthecrewstaskedwithputtingthemout.Halewasamechanicalgenius,solvingtheproblemsfirefightersfacedinhisera.Teamsoftrainedhorseswereusedtotransportequipmenttoandfromfiresfrom1860to1927.Harnessing(上挽具)thehorseswasatime-consumingbusinessuntilHaleinventedtheswinginghorseharness.Theharnesswassuspendedfromtheceilingofthefirestation.Whenthealarmsounded,thehorsesmovedintoplaceandtheharnessbrokeopenanddroppedintoposition,makingthemspringintoactionwithlightningspeed.Haledrilledhisteamtomakecertaineverymomentcounted.Demonstrationsoftheirrecord-speedharnessweresosuccessfulthatmajorcitiesdemandedtoseetheKansasCityfirefightersinaction.TheteamwaseveninvitedtorepresenttheUnitedStatesasthe“AmericanFireTeam”attheInternationalFireCongressinLondonin1893foranaudiencewithQueenVictoria.Passionateaboutseekingnewapproachestoupgradingfirefighting,Halemadenumerousinventions,facilitatingfirefighters’workefficiency.Heevenhiredacircusgymnasttoteachfirefightersphysicalfitness.Hisnovelideasdramaticallychangedthewholefireservice.Intheend,Halewasbroughtdownbypolitics.In1902,hewasfiredowingtohispoliticalconflictwiththeauthority,yetHaledidn’tquithiscommitmenttofirefighting.HeactivelyadviseddepartmentsaroundthecountryandsoldfirecontrolfacilitiesasfarawayasRussia.Whenhediedin1923,theKansasCityJournalcalledhim“oneofthegreatestfirechiefsinthehistoryofmodernfirefighting”.24.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HonorsoftheKansasCityFireDepartmentB.DevelopmentofKansas’FirefightingCauseC.GeorgeC.Hale:AWitnesstotheFireServiceD.AGreatContributortoFirefighting:GeorgeC.Hale25.WhatwastheadvantageofGeorgeC.Hale’sswingingharness?A.Itallowedhorsestorunfaster. B.Itreducedresponsetimetofire.C.Itmadehorsesmoredefensive. D.Itrelievedthehorses’fearoffire.26.WhydoestheauthormentiontheInternationalFireCongress?A.ToindicatetheexcellenceofHale’steam.B.Tocomparediversefirefightingtechniques.C.Toevaluatetheroleoftheinternationalstage.D.ToconvincepeopleofAmerica’seffortsinfirefighting.27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsGeorgeC.Hale?A.Critical. B.Sympathetic. C.Forgiving. D.Admiring.【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作为消防局局长的GeorgeC.Hale对消防作出的贡献。【24题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Attheendofthe19thcentury,heenhancedfirefightingwithhis60patentedinventions,includingtheHaleWaterTowerandthetelephonefirealarm,andhelpedbringAmerica’sfiredepartmentsintothemodernera.(19世纪末，他凭借60项专利发明（包括黑尔水塔和电话火警）提高了消防水平，并帮助美国消防部门进入了现代)”和最后一段中“Whenhediedin1923,theKansasCityJournalcalledhim“oneofthegreatestfirechiefsinthehistoryofmodernfirefighting”.(1923年他去世时，《堪萨斯城日报》称他为“现代消防史上最伟大的消防队长之一”)”可知，文章主要讲述作为消防局局长的GeorgeC.Hale对消防作出的贡献。由此可知，D项“伟大的消防贡献者：GeorgeC.Hale”为最佳标题。故选D。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Harnessing(上挽具)thehorseswasatime-consumingbusinessuntilHaleinventedtheswinginghorseharness.Theharnesswassuspendedfromtheceilingofthefirestation.Whenthealarmsounded,thehorsesmovedintoplaceandtheharnessbrokeopenanddroppedintoposition,makingthemspringintoactionwithlightningspeed.(在Hale发明了摇摆的马具之前，给马上挽具是一项耗时的工作。挽具悬挂在消防站的天花板上。当警报响起时，马匹移动到位，挽具打开，落在位置上，使它们以闪电般的速度行动起来)”可知，Hale发明的摇摆挽具减少了对火灾的反应时间。故选B。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Haledrilledhisteamtomakecertaineverymomentcounted.Demonstrationsoftheirrecord-speedharnessweresosuccessfulthatmajorcitiesdemandedtoseetheKansasCityfirefightersinaction.TheteamwaseveninvitedtorepresenttheUnitedStatesasthe‘AmericanFireTeam’attheInternationalFireCongressinLondonin1893foranaudiencewithQueenVictoria.(Hale训练他的团队，确保每一刻都很重要。他们创纪录的速度装置的演示是如此成功，以至于主要城市都要求看到堪萨斯城消防员的行动。1893年，在伦敦举行的国际消防大会上，这支队伍甚至被邀请作为‘美国消防队’代表美国，与维多利亚女王见面)”可知，本段先是提到Hale训练的团队创纪录的速度装置的演示非常成功，下文提到这支队伍甚至被邀请作为‘美国消防队’代表美国，与维多利亚女王见面，目的是表明Hale团队的优秀。故选A。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Attheendofthe19thcentury,heenhancedfirefightingwithhis60patentedinventions,includingtheHaleWaterTowerandthetelephonefirealarm,andhelpedbringAmerica’sfiredepartmentsintothemodernera.(19世纪末，他凭借60项专利发明（包括黑尔水塔和电话火警）提高了消防水平，并帮助美国消防部门进入了现代)”、倒数第二段中“Hisnovelideasdramaticallychangedthewholefireservice.(他的新奇想法极大地改变了整个消防部门)”以及最后一段中“Whenhediedin1923,theKansasCityJournalcalledhim“oneofthegreatestfirechiefsinthehistoryofmodernfirefighting”.(1923年他去世时，《堪萨斯城日报》称他为“现代消防史上最伟大的消防队长之一”)”可知，文章多次提及GeorgeC.Hale对消防作出的巨大贡献。由此推知，作者对他很敬佩。故选D。CFordecadesit’sbeenhopedthatseawatercouldbedesalinated(淡化)toresolvetheproblemofdrinkingwatershortage.Yetdesalinationplantsstillprovideonlyaroundonepercentoftheworld’sdrinkingwater.Theprogressgoesslowlyasdesalinationplantsareexpensivetobuildanduseenormousquantitiesofenergytorun.Energyaccountsforone-thirdtomorethanhalfthecostofproducingdesalinatedwater.InSaudiArabia,theworld’slargestproducerofdesalinatedwater,theprocessaccountsforuptoafifthofthenation’senergyconsumption.Butallthismaybechanging.A2020studyfoundthat,globally,theaveragecostofdesalinatedwatercouldmorethanhalveifsolarpowerandbatterystoragesystemswereused.Acrosstheworld,therearearound180facilitiescurrentlyunderconstruction,orintheirdesignphase,mostlyintheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica.Newsourcesofrenewableenergylikesolarpowermeanit’sgettingcheapertopowerenergy-hungrydesalinationequipmentinsunnyandwater-stressedareas.EgyptandMorocco,forexample,arebuildingrenewable-poweredplantsdesignedbothtoprovidedrinkingwaterandtowatercrops.InSouthAustralia,aself-coolinggreenhousedesignthatuseswindtodesalinateseawaterforcropsispartofacommercialprojectproducing15percentofAustralian-growntomatoes.Scientistsarealsomakingmajorbreakthroughs,suchasnewself-cleaningmembrane(膜状物)technology,whichimprovethedesalinationprocess.Onestart-up,CorePower,isdevelopingnuclear-poweredoffshoreplants.Another,Oneka,isemployingwavepowerfordesalinationunits.Thiswaveofgrowthandinnovationissettocontinue.Aglobaldesalinationequipmentmarketvaluedat17billiondollarsin2023isexpectedtogrowto32billiondollarsby2030.Butseriouschallengesremain.Mostfacilitiesstillusenon-renewablefuelstopowertheplants,andthepouringofprocessedseawaterintotheseaposesathreattosealife.Theseproblemswillhavetobeaddressedasathirstyworldlookstothedesalinationindustrytoprovideitsfreshwater.28.Whatresultsintheslowprogressofdesalination?A.Highproductioncosts. B.Environmentalconcerns.C.Littledemandforfreshwater. D.Lackofofficialsupport.29.Whatdothefactsinparagraphs3and4implyconcerningthedesalinationindustry?A.Itpromisesabrightprospect. B.It’llendwatershortagesoon.C.It’smerelyatemporarysuccess. D.Itfaceshugeinvestmentrisks.30.Inwhichofthefollowingpublicationswouldthistextbeprinted?A.MotorTrend. B.Runner’sWorld.C.PsychologyToday. D.TheEconomist.31.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Whywedependonfreshwatertolive.B.Howtolessennegativeeffectsofdesalination.C.Whattodotostorefreshwateragainstdroughts.D.Howdesalinationtechnologiesboostwatersupply.【答案】28.A29.A30.D31.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过利用可再生能源和新技术，海水淡化成本正在降低，市场增长迅速，但仍面临能源和环境挑战。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theprogressgoesslowlyasdesalinationplantsareexpensivetobuildanduseenormousquantitiesofenergytorun.Energyaccountsforone-thirdtomorethanhalfthecostofproducingdesalinatedwater.(由于海水淡化厂的建设成本高昂，运转需要消耗大量能源，所以进展缓慢。能源成本占生产淡化水成本的三分之一到一半以上)”可知，生产成本高导致海水淡化进展缓慢。故选A项。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“EgyptandMorocco,forexample,arebuildingrenewable-poweredplantsdesignedbothtoprovidedrinkingwaterandtowatercrops.InSouthAustralia,aself-coolinggreenhousedesignthatuseswindtodesalinateseawaterforcropsispartofacommercialprojectproducing15percentofAustralian-growntomatoes.Scientistsarealsomakingmajorbreakthroughs,suchasnewself-cleaningmembrane(膜状物)technology,whichimprovethedesalinationprocess.(例如，埃及和摩洛哥正在建设可再生能源发电厂，旨在提供饮用水和灌溉作物。在南澳大利亚，一个利用风力淡化海水的自冷温室设计是一个商业项目的一部分，该项目生产了澳大利亚15%的西红柿。科学家们也取得了重大突破，比如改进海水淡化过程的新型自清洁膜技术)”可知，本段通过具体的埃及、摩洛哥和南澳大利亚的项目，以及自清洁膜技术的突破，展示了海水淡化领域的不断发展。根据第四段“Onestart-up,CorePower,isdevelopingnuclear-poweredoffshoreplants.Another,Oneka,isemployingwavepowerfordesalinationunits.Thiswaveofgrowthandinnovationissettocontinue.Aglobaldesalinationequipmentmarketvaluedat17billiondollarsin2023isexpectedtogrowto32billiondollarsby2030.(一家名为CorePower的初创企业正在开发海上核电站。另一家名为Oneka的公司正在利用波浪能进行海水淡化。这波增长和创新浪潮将持续下去。2023年全球海水淡化设备市场规模为170亿美元，预计到2030年将增长到320亿美元)”可知，本段介绍核能和波浪能两种新兴技术，以及良好的市场预测，强调了海水淡化领域的创新趋势和市场增长。由此可知，海水淡化行业前景光明。故选A项。【30题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是全文第一句“Fordecadesit’sbeenhopedthatseawatercouldbedesalinated(淡化)toresolvetheproblemofdrinkingwatershortage.(几十年来，人们一直希望通过淡化海水来解决饮用水短缺的问题)”可知，文章围绕海水淡化展开，介绍了其现状，并指出通过利用可再生能源和新技术，海水淡化成本正在降低，市场增长迅速，但仍面临能源和环境挑战。因此，文章与自然资源、工业技术及经济发展相关，可能被刊登在《经济学人》这种涉及商业、金融和科技等的刊物上。故选D项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butseriouschallengesremain.Mostfacilitiesstillusenon-renewablefuelstopowertheplants,andthepouringofprocessedseawaterintotheseaposesathreattosealife.Theseproblemswillhavetobeaddressedasathirstyworldlookstothedesalinationindustrytoprovideitsfreshwater.(但严峻的挑战依然存在。大多数设施仍然使用不可再生燃料为工厂提供动力，并且将处理过的海水倒入大海对海洋生物构成威胁。这些问题必须得到解决，因为缺水的世界正指望海水淡化工业提供淡水)”可知，此处指出海水淡化领域仍然面临严峻的能源和环境挑战。由此推知，接下来作者应该会探讨如何减少海水淡化的负面影响。故选B项。DAweexperiencestypicallyinvolvetheperceptionofsomethingincrediblyvastorpowerful,somethingthatchallengesone’sunderstandingoftheworld.Theseareoften,butnotalways,encounterswithnature,suchaslookingovermountainsfromanairplane,orstandingatthefootofanenormoustree.Newdevelopmentalresearchsuggeststheexperienceofaweiscrucialforachildtogrowstronger.Historically,awehasfeaturedinpsychologicalaccountsofpeakexperiences.WilliamJamesspokeextensivelyaboutvariousspiritualmomentsthatintenselymovedhimandshapedhisviewpoint.Hefeltstronglythesepeakexperiencesmadeforthedeeperdevelopmentofaperson’sinnerworld.Contemporaryresearcherstheorizethatawemayhavehelpedourancestorssurvivethroughouthistoryandcontinuestoimpartpositiveeffectstoday.Previousstudieshaveshownawecanbeinstrumentaltotheformationofsocialgroupsandcansetoffhelpfulsocialbehaviorsamongadults.Butourresearchshowsthatperceptionsofawestartmuchearlierinlife.Fourtonine-year-oldchildrenperceiveandrespondtoawe-inspiringexperiencesanddifferentiatethemfromeverydayexperiences.Whenwatchingfantasticfootageofsweepingnaturalscenes,thechildrenperceivedthemselvesassmaller—aphenomenonknownasthe“smallself”—incomparisonwithhowtheyfeltafterwatchingfootageofeverydaynatureimagery.Theyfurtherreportedbeingfilledwithpower,believingtheywerecapableofachievinggreatthings.Additionally,theyfeltasenseofcuriosityandadesiretoexploremore,seeingthemselvesasadventurersonajourneyofdiscovery.Inourbusylives,nevertheless,potentialmomentsofaweoftengetoverlooked.Withthepressuretoachieveseeping(渗透)intochildhoodearlierandearlier,it'seasytounderstandwhyyou,asaparent,mightbemorefocusedongettingyourchildrentothenextactivityorcompetition.However,asyoubecomemorereceptivetosourcesofaweandknowledgeableaboutitsimportanceduringdevelopment,you’llmostlikelyseethemobtainconsiderableadvantageswhengivingaweexperiencesgreaterpriority.32.Whichaspectofaweexperiencedoesthenewstudyhighlight?A.Itshistoricalorigin. B.Placesofitsoccurrence.C.Itsbenefitsforkids. D.Itsimpactsonadults’behavior.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impart”meaninparagraph3?A.Restrict. B.Withdraw. C.Generate. D.Transform.34.Howdidthechildrenfeelwhenviewingfootageofbreathtakingscenery?A.Contented. B.Motivated. C.Panicked. D.Confused.35.What’sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Toappealtoparentsforachange.B.Toadvocateacare-freechildhoodlife.C.Tostatehispointonthefast-pacedsociety.D.Todescribeacommonculturalphenomenon.【答案】32.C33.C34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了敬畏的经历对孩子成长的重要性。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Newdevelopmentalresearchsuggeststheexperienceofaweiscrucialforachildtogrowstronger.(新的发展研究表明，敬畏的经历对孩子的成长至关重要。)”可知，这项新研究强调了敬畏体验对孩子们的好处。故选C项。【33题详析】词句猜测题。划线单词前面的部分“Contemporaryresearcherstheorizethatawemayhavehelpedourancestorssurvivethroughouthistory(当代研究人员推测，敬畏可能帮助我们的祖先在历史上生存下来)”是说敬畏在人类历史上的作用，根据句中的continueto和划线单词后面的positiveeffectstoday可知，此处是说敬畏在今天继续产生积极的作用，所以划线单词impart的意义为“产生”，与C项中的generate意义相近。故选C项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段的句子“Theyfurtherreportedbeingfilledwithpower,believingtheywerecapableofachievinggreatthings.Additionally,theyfeltasenseofcuriosityandadesiretoexploremore,seeingthemselvesasadventurersonajourneyofdiscovery.(他们还说自己充满了力量，相信自己能够成就大事。此外，他们感到一种好奇心和探索更多的欲望，将自己视为探索之旅的冒险家。)”可知，孩子们在观看令人惊叹的景色时受到了激励。故选B项。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“Inourbusylives,nevertheless,potentialmomentsofaweoftengetoverlooked.Withthepressuretoachieveseeping(渗透)intochildhoodearlierandearlier,it'seasytounderstandwhyyou,asaparent,mightbemorefocusedongettingyourchildrentothenextactivityorcompetition.However,asyoubecomemorereceptivetosourcesofaweandknowledgeableaboutitsimportanceduringdevelopment,you’llmostlikelyseethemobtainconsiderableadvantageswhengivingaweexperiencesgreaterpriority.(然而，在我们忙碌的生活中，潜在的敬畏时刻往往被忽视。随着压力越来越早地渗透到孩子身上，很容易理解为什么作为父母，你可能会更专注于让你的孩子参加下一个活动或比赛。然而，当你更容易接受敬畏感的来源，并了解其在开发过程中的重要性时，你很可能会发现它们在给予敬畏体验更大的优先权时获得了相当大的优势。)”可知，作者认为现在父母往往忽视孩子的敬畏体验，而文章的主要内容是说敬畏的经历对孩子的成长至关重要。所以作者写文章的目的是呼吁家长做出改变。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。___36___Everynowandthenwediscoveraceiling-breakingmoment,whereasinothermomentswemayfeellikehittingrockbottom.Whilesomeexperiencescan,betough,wecanturnthemintopowerfullearningandgrowingopportunities.Resilienceistheabilitytobouncebackfromsetbacks.___37___Eachtimeweweatherdifficulties,webuildupresilienceandrecognizeourowninnerstrengthanddeterminationtoovercomechallenges,makingusbetterequippedmentallyforwhateverhappensinthefuture.Whenwe’vegonethroughdifficulties,it’sessentialtotakeastepbackandaskourselvestoughquestions.Whatledtothissituation?Howcanwegrowfromit?___38___Aslongaswegainlearning,meaningandunderstandingfromit,eventheworstthingsthatstrikeuscanbecomegiftsandsourcesofstrengthandwisdomovertime.Meanwhile,wemaydiscoverourownprejudices,blind-spots,orareasneedingimprovement.___39___Smoothsailingnevermakesaskilledsailor.Difficultmomentsareopportunitiestodevelopandrefineourproblem-solvingskills.Theypushustothinkcriticallyandseeksolutionstocomplexproblemsinwayswewouldn’totherwise.___40___Theproblem-solvingskillsacquiredattoughtimesmakeusmoreexpe