2024-2025学年山东省滨州市邹平市高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省滨州市邹平市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersseethemovie?A.At5:00p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At7:00p.m.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Gototheconcert.B.Meettheman’sbrother.C.Performwithherfavoriteband.3.WhatwillthespeakersprobablydoonSaturday?A.Borrowbooks.B.Attendabooksale.C.Visitachildren’spark.4.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Atalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atabookstore.5.Whydoesthewomanseldomplaytennis?A.Shehasnotime.B.Shefindsittiring.C.Shefailstofindapartner.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Meansoftransport.B.Holidayplans.C.Familyinformation.7.Whatisthewomaneagertodo?A.Totravelbyplane.B.Tomeetthehostfamily.C.Toseethekoalas.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutbuildingmodeltrainsandcars?A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Tiresome.9.Whatistheircommonhobby?A.Singing.B.Swimming.C.Playingmusic.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Flythekite.B.Gojogging.C.Buildmodels.听第8段材枓，回答第11至13题11.WhatdidMrs.Hilldecidetodoafterseeingthatwoman?A.Gototalktoher.B.Helpwithherwork.C.Giveawaysomecoals.12.HowdidMrs.Hill’scolleaguesreacttoherbehavior?A.Theyignoredit.B.Theysupportedit.C.Theydislikedit.13.WhoisMrs.Hillprobablytalkingto?A.Ashowhost.B.AshopC.Astreetcleaner.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatkindofpeoplecanlivelongerandhappier?A.ThosewhoareclosetotheInternet.B.Thosewhocanlearntolivewithstress.C.Thosewhohavecloseinterpersonalrelationship.15.Whyisthemangivingdiewomantheinformation?A.Theyhadaconversationonthistopicbefore.D.Sheisreadingbooksonthissubject.C.Heisgivinghertasks.16.Whichportofpersonaldevelopmenthasthewomanfocusedon?A.Sleep.B.Diet.C.Physicalexercise.17.Whathasthewomanalwayswantedtodo?A.Getapet.B.Cookforfriendsregularly.C.Doweeklyvideocallswithfamily.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.HeisaTVproducer.B.Heisapolitician.C.Heisascientist.19.Wheredidthespeakerdothetask?A.Inaboat.B.Atauniversity.C.AtaTVstation.20.Whyarethesharksreturning?A.Thereismorefoodtoeat.B.Thewaterqualityisbetter.C.Therearefewerpeopletohuntthem.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ABestVolunteerProgramsfor2024Zimbabwe—VolunteerattheAfricanWildlifeReserveAreyoulookingforameaningfulwaytospendyourvacation?OurAfricanWildlifeReserveinZimbabwecoulduseyourhelp!Countlessdocumentarieshavefeaturedthisprogram.Volunteersworkcloselywithawiderangeofanimals,specializinginthereleaseoftortoises(乌龟),vervetmonkeys,leopards,andsomanymore.Notonlywillyoucareforthebrilliantwildlife,butyouwillalsolearnhowtocollectdataandconductresearch.SriLanka—Women’sEnglishLiteracyandEmpowermentProgramMakethemostoutofyourtravelsbyhelpingmiddletolower-classwomenimprovetheirEnglishskills.Youarehelpingthesewomencreatemorejobopportunitiesandcareerchoices.ThisprogramisonthesouthwestcoastofSriLanka,withinthebeautifulcityofGalle.Thevolunteershaveaccesstowonderfulbeachesandgettoexplorethecharmingcity.Belize—PrivateIslandMarineExperienceFortheultimatemarine(海洋的)protectionvacation,looknofurther!ProtectandexploretheBelizeBarrierReeffromthehome-baseofaprivateisland.Volunteertasksincluderemovinginvasive(侵入的)speciesandcontributingtoawhalesharkdatabase.Thisvolunteerprogramistheleaderofinvasivespecies(lionfish)removalinallBelize!Indonesia—EducationEnrichmentinBaliBecomeavolunteerinoneofIndonesia’smostfamousandpicturesqueislands,Bali.Helpusprovidefreeeducationalenrichmenttochildrenfromlocalcommunities.Afterpublicschoolfinishes,volunteershelpthestudentscompletetheirhomeworkorworkonimprovingtheirEnglish,math,andreadingskills.1.WhomostprobablyprefertoattendAfricanWildlifeReserveprogram?A.Vacationcampers. B.Adventureexplorers.C.Wildlifelovers. D.Documentaryproducers.2.WhatistheaimofthePrivateIslandMarineExperienceprogram?A.Toprotectthesealife. B.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.C.Todiscovermarineresources. D.Toconductbiologicalresearch.3.WhatdothevolunteersinSriLankaandIndonesiahaveincommon?A.Theyarekeentoexplore. B.TheyarehelpfulinEnglish.C.Theyarefromlocalcommunities. D.Theyarebetteratcareerchoices.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2024年最佳的四个志愿者项目。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据Zimbabwe—VolunteerattheAfricanWildlifeReserve部分中“Volunteersworkcloselywithawiderangeofanimals,specializinginthereleaseoftortoises(乌龟),vervetmonkeys,leopards,andsomanymore.(志愿者们与各种各样的动物密切合作，专门负责放生乌龟、长尾猴、豹子等)”可知，该项目的志愿者主要是与各种动物打交道。因此，野生动物爱好者更喜欢参加该志愿者项目。故选C项。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据Belize—PrivateIslandMarineExperience部分中“Fortheultimatemarine(海洋的)protectionvacation,looknofurther!(想要终极的海洋保护假期，别再找了)”和“Volunteertasksincluderemovinginvasive(侵入的)speciesandcontributingtoawhalesharkdatabase.(志愿者的任务包括清除入侵物种和为鲸鲨数据库做出贡献)”可知，该项目适合想要度过海洋保护假期的人群，且其志愿者主要负责清除入侵物种、支持鲸鲨数据库。因此，该项目的目的是保护海洋生物。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据SriLanka—Women’sEnglishLiteracyandEmpowermentProgram部分中“Makethemostoutofyourtravelsbyhelpingmiddletolower-classwomenimprovetheirEnglishskills.(通过帮助中下层妇女提高她们的英语技能来充分利用你的旅行)”和Indonesia—EducationEnrichmentinBali部分中“Afterpublicschoolfinishes,volunteershelpthestudentscompletetheirhomeworkorworkonimprovingtheirEnglish,math,andreadingskills.(公立学校放学后，志愿者帮助学生完成家庭作业或提高他们的英语、数学和阅读技能)”可知，这两个项目都涉及帮助提高当地人的英语技能，志愿者在英语学习方面发挥作用。故选B项。BFindingarewardingcareerinlifeisoftendifficult,andforoneyoungfarmer,adisabilitycouldsoeasilyhavedestroyedhisdreams.ButasarecentTikTokvideoshowed,a12-year-oldisn’tgoingtolethismusculardystrophy(肌肉萎缩)stophimfromrollinguphissleevesandgettingdirty.JohnRaywasbornwithararemusculardiseasethatcausesmusclestoweaken.“Whenhewasbornhisprospectwasnotgood.Thedoctorssaidtheydidn’texpecthimtolivelong,”sharedJohn’smother,TrinaReidwithOntarioFarmer.Thankfully,however,Johnhasproveddoctorswrongbylivinglifetothefull,somuchthathe’sabletolendamuchneededhandtohisfather,DonnyRayonthefarm.YoungJohnusedtobebroughttoaspecificareaofthefarmtowork,buthisregularwheelchairwasn’tsuitableforfarmlife,sothefamilytriedtheirbesttoadapttotheirson’sneeds.OnedayDonnycameacrossanActionTrackchairwheelchair.Unfortunatelythechaircamewithahighpricetagthatthefamilycouldn’tafford.WiththehelpofDonny’semployer,WallensteinFeed&SupplyLtd.,thefamilywereabletobuytheimpressivepieceofequipment.DonnymadeafewadaptionssoJohncouldhelpwiththefeedinginthebarn(谷仓).Overthenexttwomonthshe’sevenbeenoutinthefieldshelpingwiththepotatoplanting.Donnyshared“Nodisabilitieshere,onlynewabilities.Wegettoseeaveryhard-workingJohn:inthebarnandoutinthefields.”Sowiththelove,support,anddeterminationofJohn’sfamily,theyoungster’sfuturefarmingcareerisdefinitelylookinghopeful.Andashismomshares:“IfJohnhastaughtmeanything,it’sthatperseverance(毅力)iseverything.Thereisnothinghesayshecan’tdo.”4.WhatdidJohnRaydesiretodo?A.Tolivealonglife. B.Tocurehisdisease.C.Toworkonthefarm. D.Togetfamilysupport.5.WhydidDonnychangetheActionTrackchairwheelchair?A.Toreceiveadonationfromacharity.B.Toreducethepriceoftheequipment.C.TomakeJohnadapttothewheelchair.D.TohelpJohnwithmorefarmactivities.6.WhatcanbeinferredfromDonnyRay’swordsinparagraph5?A.John’sdisabilitieslimithiscapabilities.B.John’slifeonthefarmisextremelytough.C.John’sconditionhasimprovedsignificantlyovertime.D.Johnhasdevelopednewabilitiesdespitehiscondition.7.Whatisthemainmessagetheauthorwantstoconveyinthetext?A.Thehugechallengesoffindingarewardingcareer.B.Overcomingphysicallimitationstoachieveone’sdreams.C.Modernequipmentisessentialforpeoplewithdisabilities.D.Theimportanceoffamilysupportinlivingindependently.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述残疾人John克服身体局限实现自己的梦想。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Findingarewardingcareerinlifeisoftendifficult,andforoneyoungfarmer,adisabilitycouldsoeasilyhavedestroyedhisdreams.(在生活中找到一个有意义的职业往往很困难，对于一个年轻的农民来说，残疾很容易摧毁他的梦想。)”和文章第三段的“Thankfully,however,Johnhasproveddoctorswrongbylivinglifetothefull,somuchthathe’sabletolendamuchneededhandtohisfather,DonnyRayonthefarm.(然而，值得庆幸的是，约翰通过充实的生活证明了医生的错误，以至于他能够向农场里的父亲唐尼·雷伸出急需的手。)”可知，JohnRay渴望在农场工作。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“YoungJohnusedtobebroughttoaspecificareaofthefarmtowork,buthisregularwheelchairwasn’tsuitableforfarmlife,sothefamilytriedtheirbesttoadapttotheirson’sneeds.(小约翰过去常常被带到农场的一个特定区域工作，但他的普通轮椅不适合农场生活，所以这个家庭尽力适应儿子的需求。)”和文章第五段的“DonnymadeafewadaptionssoJohncouldhelpwiththefeedinginthebarn(谷仓).(唐尼做了一些调整，这样约翰就可以在谷仓里帮忙喂食了。)”可知，Donny给轮椅做了一些调整，这样约翰就可以帮忙做农场里的活了。故选D项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段的“Donnyshared“Nodisabilitieshere,onlynewabilities.Wegettoseeaveryhard-workingJohn:inthebarnandoutinthefields.”(唐尼分享道：“这里没有残疾，只有新的能力。我们可以看到一个非常勤奋的约翰：在谷仓里和田野里。”)”可知，Donny强调尽管John身体状况不佳，他还是开发出了新的能力。故选D项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“Findingarewardingcareerinlifeisoftendifficult,andforoneyoungfarmer,adisabilitycouldsoeasilyhavedestroyedhisdreams.(在生活中找到一个有意义的职业往往很困难，对于一个年轻的农民来说，残疾很容易摧毁他的梦想。)”和文章最后一段“Sowiththelove,support,anddeterminationofJohn’sfamily,theyoungster’sfuturefarmingcareerisdefinitelylookinghopeful. Andashismomshares:“IfJohnhastaughtmeanything,it’sthatperseverance(毅力)iseverything.Thereisnothinghesayshecan’tdo.”

(因此，在约翰家人的爱、支持和决心下，这位年轻人未来的农业生涯无疑充满希望。正如他妈妈分享的那样：“如果说约翰教会了我什么，那就是毅力就是一切。他说没有什么他做不了的。”)”可知，文章主要讲述了一个患有罕见肌肉疾病的12岁男孩JohnRay如何在家人和朋友的帮助下，克服身体条件限制，在农场工作，并展现出新的能力。因此，作者想要传达的主要信息是Overcomingphysicallimitationstoachieveone’sdreams.(克服身体条件限制以实现梦想)。故选B项。CNewScientistmagazine’schiefreporterAdamVaughanrecentlypublished“Howyourdaywilllookinacarbon-neutral(碳中和)world.”Here,heimagineswhatatypicaldaywouldbelikeinthefuture-throughtheeyesofIsla,“achildin2050”-afterwe’vecutcarbonemissions(排放).Vaughanacknowledgesthewritingisoutofimaginationbutitisconcludedbyresearch,expertopinion,andexperimentshappeningrightnow.IslalivesintheUnitedKingdom—willitstillbeaunitedkingdomin2050?-andherlifelooksprettymuchlikelifedoestoday:Shehasahouse,acarandajob.Thereareforests,andgiantmachinestakingcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)outoftheatmosphere.Itallsoundslikeagreenandpleasantland,butitdidn’tsoundlikethefuturetome.It’sjustlikethelifewearelivingnow.It’saninterestingexercise,imaginingwhatitwillbelikeinabout30years.IthoughtIwouldgiveitatry:HereismystoryaboutEdie,livinginToronto,Canadain2050.Edie’salarmgoesoffat4:00a.m.Shegetsup,foldsupthebedinthegaragethatisherapartmentandworkshop.Sheconsidersherselftobeveryluckytohavethisgarage.Theonlypeoplethatliveinhousesthesedaysaremulti-millionairesfromallovertheworld,especiallyfromArizonaandothersouthernstates,wishingtomovetoCanadawithitscoolerclimateandplentifulwater.Theycanaffordthemillion-dollarimmigrantvisafee.Atthattime,therearenoofficeorindustrialjobsanymore:ArtificialIntelligenceandrobotswilltakecareofthat.Thefewjobsleftareinservice,cultureorhealthcare.Luckily,Ediehasherjob.ShechecksthebalanceinherPersonalCarbonAllowance(PCA)accounttoseeifshehasenoughtobuyanotherbatteryforhere-bike.Ifshedoesn’thaveenoughthenshewillhavetobuycarboncredits,andthey.areexpensive.Shesetsheralarmfor6:00p.m.whenthestreetsofTorontowillcomealiveagainonthishotNovemberday.8.WhatcanweknowaboutAdamVaughan’spassage?A.Itisaboutcreativeimagination. B.Itmainlydescribesadvanceinscience.C.Itfocusesonsolutionstocarbonemissions. D.Itishisvisionofthefuture.9.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofIsla’slife?A.Frightening. B.Ordinary.C.Ideal. D.Pleasant.10.WhydopeoplelikeCanadaaccordingtoEdie?A.Peoplewanttogetbettereducation. B.Thelivingexpensethereisratherlow.C.Ithasacoolandcomfortabletemperature. D.ThewaterinCanadahasn’tbeenpolluted.11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Twowomen’sentirelydifferentlives. B.Whatourlifewillbelikein2050.C.AlookintoAdamVaughan’sLife. D.Howwecanhandleouraccountwell.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一名杂志记者写得关于未来“碳中和”世界的生活的文章。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Here,heimagineswhatatypicaldaywouldbelikeinthefuture-throughtheeyesofIsla,“achildin2050”-afterwe’vecutcarbonemissions(在这里，他通过“2050年的孩子”艾拉的视角，想象了在我们减少碳排放之后，未来典型的一天会是什么样子)”可知，在亚当·沃恩发表的文章中他想象了未来“碳中和”的世界的生活是什么样子的，因此文章是他对未来的想象。故选D项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Itallsoundslikeagreenandpleasantland,butitdidn’tsoundlikethefuturetome.It’sjustlikethelifewearelivingnow.(这一切听起来像是一片绿色和宜人的土地，但对我来说，这并不像未来。就像我们现在的生活一样。)”可知，作者认为艾拉的生活就像我们现在的生活一样是普通的、平常的。故选B项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Theonlypeoplethatliveinhousesthesedaysaremulti-millionairesfromallovertheworld,especiallyfromArizonaandothersouthernstates,wishingtomovetoCanadawithitscoolerclimateandplentifulwater.(现在住在房子里的人都是来自世界各地的百万富翁，尤其是来自亚利桑那州和其他南部各州的人，他们希望搬到气候凉爽、水资源丰富的加拿大。)”可知，人们喜欢加拿大是因为它的温度凉爽舒适。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一名杂志记者写得关于未来“碳中和”世界的生活的文章，再根据文章第一段“Here,heimagineswhatatypicaldaywouldbelikeinthefuture-throughtheeyesofIsla,“achildin2050”-afterwe’vecutcarbonemissions(在这里，他通过“2050年的孩子”艾拉的视角，想象了在我们减少碳排放之后，未来典型的一天会是什么样子)”可知，所以作者想告诉我们的是2050年我们的生活会是什么样子。故选B项。DWhentravelingtoforeigncountries,masteringtheartofbodylanguageiskeyforperfecttravelexperience.Asabodylanguageexpert,it’seasyformetoseehowwecommunicatewiththosearounduswithoutevensayingaword.Iespeciallybelievetheimportanceoftheuniversallanguageofbodytalk.Atmosttimeswhentravelingabroad,itistheonlywaythatconnectseveryhumanbeing,nomatterthegeographiclocation.Asimplecustomorsignofrespectisvitaltounderstandbeforetakingflighttoyourdesireddestination.Forexample,itiscustomarytosimplyeatthefoodthatyouhavebeforeyouwhenweareoutatabusinesslunch.InAsiancustoms,businesslunchesarestrict.FinishingyourplateoreatingmostofthefoodyouorderedisconsideredrudeinAsianculture.“Bodylanguageteachesuseverythingaboutaperson,”saysBenjaminWey,aprofessorattwoEuropeanuniversities.“Myprofessionalcareerwouldbeentirelydifferentifitwerenotforbodylanguageandmyunderstandingofit.”FrequentlyvisitingbothEuropeandtheUS,Weyhascometounderstandthatinternationally,ourabilitytoactivelyrespectculturalcustomsbecomesthecurrencywithinbusiness.OnekeyelementthatWeyhastakenawayfromhistravelsabroadis“thatallpeoplewanttobetreatedwithrespect.”So,showyourrespect-andlearnmoreaboutthelocalcustomsandtraditionsorthespotsonyourroute.Gatheranunderstandingofwhatgesturesorexpressionsareconsidereduseful,andavoidthosethatmaybeoffensivetoyournewfriends.Thoughwestartedwithonelanguageincommon-bodylanguage,theculturesoftheworldhaveevolved(演化).Itisimportanttobeabletoidentifyandappreciatethesedifferences;itwillmakeourworldsmallerasaresult.12.Whydoestheauthorthinkbodylanguageisimportant?A.Itmakesdifferentculturesgettingmorealike.B.Itcaneffectivelyshowyourrespecttoothers.C.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeopleanywhere.D.Itreplacestheneedforverbalcommunication.13.Whatdoesthepassageadvisetravelerstodotoimprovetheirtravelexperience?A.Avoidmakinganygesturesatall.B.Finishthefoodyouorderintheplate.C.Learntousethelocallanguagefluently.D.Showrespectbyfollowinglocalcustoms.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offensive”meaninparagraph5?A.Rude. B.Similar. C.Awesome. D.Practical.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Cross-culturalBodyLanguageB.TheTraditionalCuisineCultureC.APerfectTravelExperienceAbroadD.AGoodWaytoLearnForeignCultures【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述掌握肢体语言艺术是获得完美旅行体验的关键，同时旅行者要尊重当地的风俗习惯。【12题详析】细节理解题。由第二段中“Iespeciallybelievetheimportanceoftheuniversallanguageofbodytalk.Atmosttimeswhentravelingabroad,itistheonlywaythatconnectseveryhumanbeing,nomatterthegeographiclocation.(我特别相信肢体语言这一通用语言的重要性。多数时候在国外旅行时，无论地理位置如何，它是连接每个人的唯一方式)”可知，作者认为肢体语言重要，因为它让我们在任何地方都能与人交流。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。由第二段中“Asimplecustomorsignofrespectisvitaltounderstandbeforetakingflighttoyourdesireddestination.(在飞往您想要的目的地之前，了解一个简单的习俗或尊重的标志至关重要)”和第五段中“So,showyourrespect-andlearnmoreaboutthelocalcustomsandtraditionsorthespotsonyourroute.(所以，表达你的尊重，更多地了解当地的习俗和传统，或者你路线上的景点)”可知，这篇文章建议旅行者遵循当地风俗来表示尊重，以改善他们的旅行体验。故选D项。【14题详析】词句猜测题。由第五段中“Gatheranunderstandingofwhatgesturesorexpressionsareconsidereduseful,andavoidthosethatmaybeoffensivetoyournewfriends.(了解哪些手势或表情被认为是有用的，避免那些可能offensive你新朋友的手势或表情)”可知，与“useful”相对应，避免的应是负面词汇，由此推断，offensive含义与“Rude(粗鲁的、无礼的)”相近。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。文章首段提出话题，掌握肢体语言的艺术是获得完美旅行体验的关键，下文叙述，旅行者要尊重当地风俗习惯，最后一段“Thoughwestartedwithonelanguageincommon-bodylanguage,theculturesoftheworldhaveevolved(演化).Itisimportanttobeabletoidentifyandappreciatethesedifferences;itwillmakeourworldsmallerasaresult.(虽然我们从共同的肢体语言中的一种语言开始，但世界文化已经发展。重要的是能够识别和理解这些差异，这将使我们的世界变得更小)”可知，“跨文化肢体语言”与文本内容一致，适合作文章标题。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BrainexercisestoimprovememoryMemoryisanintellectualabilitytocollect,storeandrecalleventsthatpeoplehaveexperiencedinthepast.Notmanyofuscanboastofagoodmemory.Scientistshavefoundadirectrelationshipbetweenexercisesandbrainhealth.Herearesomebrainexercisestoimprovememory.StudyinganewlanguageThisisagoodwaytoenhancetheabilityofthinkingandgatheringinformationtothebrain.Youwillprobablyfinditdifficulttomemorizethevocabularyofaforeignlanguage.___16___Learninganewlanguagehelpsthebrainworkcontinuouslyandimprovesmemory.Focusingwithin8secondsYoushouldfocusthinkingaboutsomethingtoremember(anniversaryforgrandparents,classmeetingtime···)within8seconds.8secondsseemstobeaveryshorttime.Howeveritisthetimenecessarytomoveinformationfromshort-termmemoryintolong-termmemoryofthepeople.___17___Therefore,youshouldapplyandpracticeeveryday.Positivethinking___18___Havingacomfortablelifeistheaimofthisbrainexercisetoimprovememory.Lifeandspiritarealwayshappytohaveanplentifulstrengthandatoughnessmemory.Anoptimisticmindset,lovelifewillincreasetheworkefficiencyofthebrainandhelpyouavoiddepression,andbringyoumuchjoyandhappiness.___19___It’sveryeasytodothisexercise.Youcloseyoureyes,countthecolorofthelettersinorderintheGooglename,orthenameofthestoresinfrontofyourhouse,thenyoucheckforaccuracy.Youshouldgraduallyincreasethedifficultyoftheexercisestogetsharpmemory.Youcanalsodobrainexercisetoimprovememoryfrom:writedownabunchofwords,readonceandthinkquicklytoseehowmanywordsyoucanremember.___20___A.ClosingyoureyesB.BuildupyourvocabularyC.Youshouldstartwith10wordsandincreasegradually.D.Regularlyreadarticlesandnewlistsofwordstohaveahealthybrain.E.Thisisactuallyamethodthatsomestudieshavetestedandconfirmed.F.Butthemoredifficulttoremember,themorebrainfunctionworkproperly.G.Themethodisalwaysthinkingaboutabetterfuture:simplelife,happyfamily,goodchildren.【答案】16.E17.F18.G19.A20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍几种大脑锻炼提高记忆力的方法。【16题详析】根据上文“Thisisagoodwaytoenhancetheabilityofthinkingandgatheringinformationtothebrain.Youwillprobablyfinditdifficulttomemorizethevocabularyofaforeignlanguage.(这是一个很好的方式来提高思维能力和收集信息的大脑。你可能会发现记住一门外语的词汇很困难)”以及后文“Learninganewlanguagehelpsthebrainworkcontinuouslyandimprovesmemory.(学习一门新语言有助于大脑持续工作，提高记忆力)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出困难对于大脑工作的影响，下文补充说明，学习一门新语言有助于大脑持续工作并提高记忆力。故F项“但是越难记住，大脑功能就越能正常工作”符合上下文逻辑关系。故选F。【17题详析】根据上文“Youshouldfocusthinkingaboutsomethingtoremember(anniversaryforgrandparents,classmeetingtime···)within8seconds.8secondsseemstobeaveryshorttime.Howeveritisthetimenecessarytomoveinformationfromshort-termmemoryintolong-termmemoryofthepeople.(你应该在8秒内集中精力想一些值得记住的事情（祖父母的纪念日，班会时间）。8秒似乎是很短的时间。然而，将信息从短期记忆转移到人们的长期记忆是必要的时间)”上文提到8秒可以将信息从人们的短期记忆转移到长期记忆，由此可知本句对这一方法的作用进行总结。故E项“这实际上是一种经过一些研究测试和证实的方法”符合上下文逻辑关系。故选E。【18题详析】根据后文“Havingacomfortablelifeistheaimofthisbrainexercisetoimprovememory.Lifeandspiritarealwayshappytohaveanplentifulstrengthandatoughnessmemory.Anoptimisticmindset,lovelifewillincreasetheworkefficiencyofthebrainandhelpyouavoiddepression,andbringyoumuchjoyandhappiness.(有一个舒适的生活是这种大脑锻炼的目的，以提高记忆力。生活和精神总是快乐的，拥有丰富的力量和坚韧的记忆。一个乐观的心态，热爱生活将提高大脑的工作效率，帮助你避免抑郁，并给你带来许多快乐和幸福)”可知，本段主要讲述，本句应陈述积极乐观的事。故G选项“这个练习方法就是时刻想着美好的未来：简单的生活、幸福的家庭、优秀的孩子”符合语境。故选G。【19题详析】根据后文“It’sveryeasytodothisexercise.Youcloseyoureyes,countthecolorofthelettersinorderintheGooglename,orthenameofthestoresinfrontofyourhouse,thenyoucheckforaccuracy.(做这个练习很容易。你闭上眼睛，按顺序数出谷歌名字中字母的颜色，或者你家门前商店的名字，然后检查准确性)”可知，该段讲述另一个大脑锻炼提高记忆力的方法，A选项Closingyoureyes对应后文closeyoureyes。A选项“闭上眼睛”，与后文具体做法陈述一致。故选A。【20题详析】根据上文“Youcanalsodobrainexercisetoimprovememoryfrom:writedownabunchofwords,readonceandthinkquicklytoseehowmanywordsyoucanremember.(你也可以通过大脑锻炼来提高记忆力：写下一堆单词，读一次，快速思考，看看你能记住多少单词)”叙述，您还可以通过进行大脑锻炼来提高记忆力：写下一堆单词，读一次并快速思考，看看您能记住多少单词，故本句承接上文，进行补充说明。故C选项“你应该从10个单词开始，然后逐渐增加”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneofmymajorlife-turningpointshappenedduringmyexchangestudyinFinland.AttheUniversityofEconomicsinPraguewhereIstudied,itwasextremely____21____togetonanErasmusexchangetripabroadsincethedemandwas____22____.Everyonewantedtogo!Regardless,Idecidedtosignupearlyformylastsemester,justtoseewhattheprocesswaslikeandtobebetterpreparedfor____23____againnextyear.Ididmakeitthroughallthethreeroundsand____24____gotaspotataUniversityinTurku,Finland!Iwas____25____.Thesuccessbroughtitsown____26____,butonceyousetyoureyesonthegoal,nothingcanstopyou.IhadaveryfulllifeinFinland.Imetthemostamazingpeople,traveledalotand____27____withfriendsfromallovertheworld.____28____Iwasoneofthefewpeopletherewhoreallyneededtopassallthecoursesandadditionallywritethepapers,Ihadtorunonanimpossiblesleep____29____offourhourspernight.ButI_____30_____it!MystudyinFinlandopenedupmy_____31_____,too.Aftertheexchangestudy,I_____32_____mylifeinFinland.Thisadventureledmetochoosealifeof_____33_____madeupofremoteworkandplentyoftravelling.Icouldn’thaveaskedforabetter_____34_____.Anditgavemeoneofmyfavorite_____35_____thatIcannowsharewithothers.21.A.boring B.satisfying C.impossible D.difficult22.A.huge B.flexible C.temporary D.mild23.A.highlighting B.acquiring C.applying D.performing24.A.obviously B.eventually C.immediately D.consistently25.A.disappointed B.confused C.excited D.embarrassed26.A.reactions B.challenges C.opportunities D.achievements27.A.competed B.agreed C.conflicted D.interacted28.A.Nowthat B.Evenif C.Incase D.Asthough29.A.work B.task C.schedule D.trick30.A.ignored B.missed C.made D.expected31.A.horizons B.companies C.responsibilities D.organizations32.A.wrappedup B.pickedup C.heldup D.broughtup33.A.fundamental B.ambition C.delay D.freedom34.A.angle B.outcome C.position D.profession35.A.incidents B.memberships C.experiences D.idioms【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.C31.A32.A33.D34.B35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在芬兰参加交流学习的经历。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我就读的布拉格经济大学，由于需求量巨大，想要参加伊拉斯谟项目的海外交流之旅极其困难。A.boring无趣的；B.satisfying令人满意的；C.impossible不可能的；D.difficult困难的。由下文“Everyonewantedtogo!(每个人都想去)”和“Regardless,Idecidedtosignupearlyformylastsemester,justtoseewhattheprocesswaslike(尽管如此，我还是决定在大三上学期就报名试试，看看流程是怎样的)”可知，作者要参加伊拉斯谟项目的海外交流之旅竞争激烈，想要参加极其困难。故选D项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我就读的布拉格经济大学，由于需求量巨大，想要参加伊拉斯谟项目的海外交流之旅极其困难。A.huge巨大的；B.flexible灵活的；C.temporary短暂的；D.mild温和的。由下文“Everyonewantedtogo!(每个人都想去)”可知，参加这个海外交流项目困难是由于参加者需求巨大。故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是决定在大三上学期就报名试试，看看流程是怎样的，为一年后再次申请做好准备。A.highlighting强调；B.acquiring获得；C.applying申请，应用；D.performing表现，表演。由下文“againnextyear”可知，作者为来年再次申请做准备。故选C项。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我成功地通过了三轮筛选，最后获得了一个去芬兰图尔库大学的机会！A.obviously明显地；B.eventually最后；C.immediately立刻；D.consistently一贯地。由上文“Ididmakeitthroughallthethreerounds”可知，作者成功地通过了三轮筛选，最后获得了一个机会。故选B项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋！A.disappointed感到失望的；B.confused困惑的；C.excited兴奋的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。由上文“gotaspotataUniversityinTurku,Finland(获得了一个去芬兰图尔库大学的机会)”可知，作者获得了一个去芬兰图尔库大学的机会，因此很兴奋。故选C项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功带来了自身的挑战，但是一旦你把目光放在目标上，就没有什么能阻止你。A.reactions反应；B.challenges挑战；C.opportunities机会；D.achievements成就。由下文“butonceyousetyoureyesonthegoal,nothingcanstopyou”可知，成功会带来挑战。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我遇到了最了不起的人，进行了很多旅行，并与来自世界各地的朋友互动。A.competed竞争；B.agreed同意；C.conflicted冲突，抵触；D.interacted互动。由上文“Imetthemostamazingpeople,traveledalot”可知，作者和来自世界各地的朋友互动。故选D项。【28题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我是那里为数不多必须通过所有课程并且还要写论文的人之一，我继续了一个不可能的睡眠时间表，每晚只睡四个小时。A.Nowthat既然，由于；B.Evenif尽管；C.Incase以防，万一；D.Asthough好像。由下文“Iwasoneoft