2024-2025学年河南省周口市鹿邑县高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省周口市鹿邑县2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATopMuseumstoVisitinParisThinkParisisallabouttheLouvre?Thinkagain!DiveintothevibrantartsceneoftheCityofLightwithourguidetothebestmuseumsyoushouldn’tmiss.LouisVuittonFoundationDesignedbytherenownedarchitectFrankGehry,theLouisVuittonFoundationisamasterpieceofmodernarchitecture.Butit’snotjustthebuildingthat’sstunning;inside,you’llfindanimpressivecollectionfeaturingartistslikeJean-MichelBasquiat,EllsworthKelly,andJeffKoons,amongothers.Admissionis€16.OpeningHours:MondaytoSaturday,10:00amto6:00pm(closedSundays)ParisMuseumofModernArtLocatedinthe16tharrondissement,theParisMuseumofModernArtboastsanarrayofmonumentalartworksandcaptivatingexhibits.Whileentryistechnicallyfree,asuggesteddonationof€5helpssupportthemuseum’spreservationeffortsandgrantsaccesstothepermanentcollection.OpeningHours:TuesdaytoSunday,10:00amto6:00pm(closedMondays)MuséeNationalPicasso-ParisImmerseyourselfinthegeniusofPabloPicassoattheMuséeNationalPicasso-Paris.HometothousandsofPicasso’sworks,thismuseumoffersacomprehensiveexplorationoftheartist’slifeandlegacy.Admissionis€14.OpeningHours:TuesdaytoFriday,10:00amto6:30pm;SaturdayandSunday,9:30amto6:00pm(closedMondays)MuséeMarmottanMonetStepintotheworldofImpressionismattheMuséeMarmottanMonet.DevotedprimarilytotheworksofClaudeMonet,thismuseumhousesaremarkablecollectiondonatedbyMonet’sson,Michel.Ticketsrangefrom€9to€14.OpeningHours:TuesdaytoSunday,10:00amto6:00pm;latenightsonThursdaysuntil9:00pm(closedMondays)Thereyouhaveit!Withthesetopmuseums,you’llexperienceParisianartandcultureatitsfinest,beyondtheiconichallsoftheLouvre.1.WhoisthearchitectbehindthedesignoftheLouisVuittonFoundation?A.MichelMonet. B.Jean-MichelBasquiat.C.OlafurEliasson. D.FrankGehry.2.HowmuchisthesuggesteddonationforentrytotheParisMuseumofModernArt?A.€10. B.€5. C.€20. D.€15.3.WhatistheprimaryfocusoftheMuséeMarmottanMonet?A.WorksofJean-MichelBasquiat. B.SculpturesbyRodin.C.WorksofClaudeMonet. D.Contemporaryartinstallations.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个巴黎博物馆的信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据LouisVuittonFoundation中“DesignedbytherenownedarchitectFrankGehry,theLouisVuittonFoundationisamasterpieceofmodernarchitecture.(路易威登基金会由著名建筑师弗兰克·盖里(FrankGehry)设计，是现代建筑的杰作)”可知，路易威登基金会由建筑师FrankGehry设计。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据ParisMuseumofModernArt中“Whileentryistechnicallyfree,asuggesteddonationof€5helpssupportthemuseum’spreservationeffortsandgrantsaccesstothepermanentcollection.(虽然从理论上讲，进入是免费的，但建议捐赠5欧元有助于支持博物馆的保护工作，允许访问永久收藏)”可知，参观巴黎现代艺术博物馆是免费的，但建议捐赠5欧元以支持博物馆的维护工作。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据MuséeMarmottanMonet中“StepintotheworldofImpressionismattheMuséeMarmottanMonet.DevotedprimarilytotheworksofClaudeMonet,thismuseumhousesaremarkablecollectiondonatedbyMonet’sson,Michel.(在MuséeMarmottanMonet走进印象派的世界。这个博物馆主要致力于克劳德·莫奈的作品，收藏了莫奈的儿子米歇尔捐赠的非凡藏品)”可知，MuséeMarmottanMonet主要展示克劳德·莫奈的作品。故选C。BIfyouhaveachancetogotoFinland,youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFinnishpeopleare.Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto(料理),andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcard(住宿登记卡)tothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate(价钱).Fromthenon,theyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly(相应地).Withsomanyloopholes(漏洞)ineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake“pettyadvantages”.Butthestrangethingis,allthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness;notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo,livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal“gentleman”.Inasocietyofsuchhighmoralpractice,whatneedisthereforpeopletobeonguardagainstothers?4.WhiletakingataxiinFinland,_____.A.apassengercangoanywherewithouthavingtopaythedriverB.apassengerpaystwoUSdollarsforataxirideC.apassengercanneverberefusedbythetaxidriverwhereverhewantstogoD.apassengerneedstoprovidegoodfaithdemonstration(证明)beforeleavingwithoutpaying5.WeknowfromthepassagethatbighotelsinFinland________.A.aremostlypoorlymanagedB.providemealsforanydinersC.providefreewineandchargeforfoodD.providemealforonlythosewholiveinthehotels6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheworkersinFinlandarepaidbythehour.B.Theworkersarealwayshonestwiththeirworkinghours.C.Theworkersandtheirbosseswillmakeanagreementinadvanceaboutthepay.D.ThebossesinFinlandaretoobusytochecktheworkinghoursoftheiremployees.7.Theword“those”inthelastbutoneparagraphprobablyrefersto_____.A.peoplewhoaredishonestB.peoplewhooftenhavemealsinbighotelsC.peoplewhooftentaketaxisD.peoplewhoareworthyoftrust【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章描述了芬兰社会中一些在我们看来的奇怪的现象,从反面解释了芬兰社会很高的道德标准。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Youcangoanywhereinone，tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace”（你可以去任何地方，告诉司机让你在任何地方下车）可知在芬兰，无论乘客想去哪里，出租车司机都不会拒绝他。故C选项正确。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.”（所有大饭店的餐厅不仅为客人服务，也服务外来食客。）可知各大酒店餐厅不仅为旅客服务，而且也服务外来食客。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Fromthenon,theyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly”从那时起，他们只要说他们工作了多少小时他们就会被相应地支付报酬。根据第五段“Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.”（而且员工们总是诚实地说出他们投入的确切时间），可知D中所提到的老板不核对雇员的工作时间并不是因为他们太忙，而是因为雇员都是诚实的上报自己的工作时间，人们互相信任，就不需要核对了。故D项错误。选D正确。【7题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段中those的定语从句wholovetotake“pettyadvantages”喜欢沾便宜的人，也就是不诚实的人。故选A。CPeopletendtotreatangerassomethingterribleandunacceptable.Manyparentsaroundtheworldteachtheirchildrentosuppress(抑制)orignoretheiranger.Intentionallyornot,theyshowtheirchildrenthatfeelingangryiswrong,anditisbettertoalwayslookcalmandbalanced.However,thatisnotright.Angerplaysanextremelyimportantroleinaperson’semotionalhealth.Angercanbeeffectivelyusedtoestablishanddefendyourindividualprinciple,personalspace,senseofjustice,beliefs,andsoon.Whenanotherpersonsomehowannoysyou,oneofthefirstemotionsyounormallyexperienceisanger,alongwiththeurgetofixanunpleasantsituationordosomethingelsetodefendyourself.Generally,angerexplainsyourreadinesstofacethreatandgivesyoustrengthtodoso.Therefore,whenusedwithcare,itisyourbestweapon(武器)foremergencies.Angercanservetocoversomeotheremotionsofyoursiftheyarelessappropriate.Sometimes,expressingfearisunacceptable,especiallyformen.Forinstance,masculinity(男子气概)andbraveryarehighlyvaluedamongmeninsometraditionalcultures.So,coveringfearwithanger,actingaggressivelyremainsamoreappropriatechoiceformen.Andthisisaneffectivestrategy,notjustintermsofsavingone’sreputationwithinacertainsocialgroup,butdealingwithdifficultiesandovercomingbarriers.Angerisanextremelypowerfulemotionanditisnotrecommendedtosuppressorignoreitifitisnotdangerous.Apersonwhohasbeencoveringandhidinghisorherangercannotgetridofit,andtheangerwillstillbuildupinside,finallyresultinginviolenceasaresponsetoasituationthatdoesnotrequireit.Whatyoucandoisexpressitinsociallyacceptablewaysinmostcircumstances.Therefore,angeritselfisnotabadthing.Anditisimportanttolearnhowtomanageanger,expressitinanonviolentway,andredirectitinconstructivedirections.So,donotignoreyouranger.Youshouldfaceit,acceptit,andlearnhowtodealwithit.8.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1?A.Childrenoftenignoretheiranger.B.Peopleusuallymisunderstandanger.C.Angerindicatesaperson’sbadtemper.D.Parentsalwaystreattheirchildrenseriously.9.Whycanangerbeyourbestweaponforemergencies?A.Itmakesyoulooklikeastrongperson.B.Itgivesyoustrengthtofacedifficulties.C.Ithelpsyougetridofoutsideinterruption.D.Itisusefulforfixinganunpleasantsituation.10.Whatistheauthor’sadviceaboutdealingwithanger?A.Presentangerinapeacefulmanner.B.Coverangerifitisnotappropriate.C.Faceandaccepttheangerofothersbravely.D.Donotfightagainstangerunderanysituation.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsanger?A.Indifferent. B.Critical.C.Supportive. D.Objective.【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了愤怒的作用以及处理愤怒的正确方法。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段的内容，特别是第一段的第一句“Peopletendtotreatangerassomethingterribleandunacceptable.(人们倾向于把愤怒视为可怕和不可接受的事情)”和第一段的最后两句“However,thatisnotright.Angerplaysanextremelyimportantroleinaperson’semotionalhealth.(然而，这是不对的。愤怒在一个人的情绪健康中扮演着极其重要的角色)”可以推论出，人们对愤怒是有误解的。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句话“Generally,angerexplainsyourreadinesstofacethreatandgivesyoustrengthtodoso.Therefore,whenusedwithcare,itisyourbestweapon(武器)foremergencies.(一般来说，愤怒解释了你准备好面对威胁，并给了你力量。因此，如果小心使用，它是你应对紧急情况的最佳武器)”可知，愤怒能成为你应对紧急情况的最佳武器，是因为它给你力量去面对困难。故选B项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句“Anditisimportanttolearnhowtomanageanger,expressitinanonviolentway,andredirectitinconstructivedirections.(学习如何管理愤怒，以非暴力的方式表达它，并将其转向建设性的方向是很重要的)”可知，作者建议以平和的方式表达愤怒。故选A项。【11题详析】推理判断题。本文客观地介绍了愤怒的作用以及处理愤怒的正确方法。所以作者对愤怒的态度是客观的。故选D项。DChineseancientpoetrywastheheartandsoulofChineseancientliterature.PoemsandsongshavebeenthemeansofentertainmentofmenfromtheearliesttimesonwardsRecordsofChineseancientpoetryhavelargelybeenfound,fromwhichalargeamountofknowledgeofancientpoetryofChinacanbeobtained.Chineseancientpoetrywasprimarilywrittentobechantedorsung.Thepoeticpersona(表面形象)isafeatureofclassicalChinesepoetry.Thepersonaappearswhenthepoemiswrittenfromtheviewpointofsomeotherperson.Somepoemsarecommentsonthethencontemporarysocietyandlife.ImagesandsymbolismaredeeplyassociatedwithChineseancientpoetry.Chineseancientpoems,althoughapparentlysimpleinthefirstreading,havedeeperandgreatermeaningswhenreadintensively.TheearliestChineseancientpoetrybeginswithTheBookofSongswhichisacollectionof305poems.Itwasthefirstcomprehensivecompilation(辑)ofChineseancientpoems.EachpoeminTheBookofSongswassettomusicandcouldbesung.Folksongsmadeupthemostpartofthebook!Confucius,thegreatancientphilosopher,wasfondofthisbook.ItwasalsotheacceptedtextbookoftheConfucianschool.Chinesepoetichistoryisextremelylongandcolorful.TheTangdynasty,thegoldenageofChineseancientpoetry,producedmanyfamouspoems.ThreeHundredPoemsoftheTangDynasty,wascompiledbyHengTangTuiShioftheQingdynasty.Thiswasusedforverymanyyearstoteachprimarystudents.AlmosteverythingisthesubjectofChineseancientpoetryincludingmarriage,agriculture,courtship(求爱),sorrowandjoys,romance,heroicdeedsandsoon.Generally,eachpoemisusuallycomposedoflinesoffour,fiveorsevensyllables.TranslationsofChineseancientpoemsareavailableinbooksandalsoonline.Nowthesebeautifulpoemshaveattractedreadersallovertheworld.12.What’stheearliestChinesepoetryintendedtodo?A.Torecordhistory. B.Toentertainpeople.C.Tospreadknowledge. D.Tostatepeople’sthoughts.13.WhichcandescribetheobviouscharacteristicsofChineseancientpoetryaccordingtothetext?A.Modernandsymbolic. B.Imaginativebutunreal.C.Difficultandfigurative. D.Simplebutmeaningful.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheBookofSongsfromthetext?A.ItiscompiledbyHengTangTuiShi.B.ItwasthetextbookforkidsduringConfucius’schildhood.C.ItwasproducedduringthegoldenageofChineseancientpoetry.D.Itincludesmorefolksongsthanotherkindsofpoems.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Chineseancientpoetryhaslimitedsubjects.B.EveryChineseancientpoemismadeupoffourlines.C.Chineseancientpoemswinpopularityoverseas.D.SomethinginChineseancientpoemsislostintranslation.【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代诗歌的起源、发展、特点、主题等，诗歌译本也受到了全世界的人们喜爱。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“PoemsandsongshavebeenthemeansofentertainmentofmenfromtheearliesttimesonwardsRecordsofChineseancientpoetryhavelargelybeenfound,”（诗歌从最早的时候起就已经成为人类的娱乐手段，中国古代诗歌的记录已经被大量发现）可知，自古以来，诗歌一直是人们娱乐的手段，从最早时候起诗歌的作用就是娱乐。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Chineseancientpoems,althoughapparentlysimpleinthefirstreading,havedeeperandgreatermeaningswhenreadintensively.”（中国古代诗歌虽然在初读时似乎很简单，但是精读之后却有更深更大的意义）可知，中国古代诗歌的明显特征应该是简单但有意义。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“EachpoeminTheBookofSongswassettomusicandcouldbesung.Folksongsmadeupthemostpartofthebook!”（《诗经》中的每一首诗都配上了音乐，可以演唱。民歌占了这本书的大部分！）可知，这本书的大部分是民歌。故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“TranslationsofChineseancientpoemsareavailableinbooksandalsoonline,Nowthesebeautifulpoemshaveattractedreadersallovertheworld.”（中国古代诗歌的译本可以在书本上找到，也可以在网上找到，现在这些优美的诗歌已经吸引了世界各地的读者）可知，这些美丽的诗歌吸引了全世界的读者。由此可以推断出，中国古代诗歌在国外也受到了人们的喜爱。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverfoundyourselfsaying“I’llneverdothatagain”,onlytofindyourselfdoingtheexactsamethingjustashorttimelater?____16____Itseemsallofushaverepeatedsomeofourmistakesatonetimeoranother.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucantakestepstolearnfromyourmistakes.Admityourmistakes.Don’tblameanyoneoranythingelse.Don’ttrytohideyourmistakeorpretenditdidn’thappen.Admittingmistakesdoesnotmakeyoulookweak.____17____Whenyouadmitmistakes,youhelpdevelopacultureofopencommunicationandawillingnesstoimprovebyshowingthatyouwanttolearnfromthemistake.Askyourselfquestions.Eventhoughyoudon’twanttofaceyourmistakes,thinkingaboutthemcarefullycanbehelpful.Askyourselfafewquestions.Whatwentwrong?WhatcouldIdobetternexttime?WhatdidIlearnfromthis?____18____Seeingyouranswersonpapercanhelpyouthinkmorelogicallyaboutyourexperience.Makeaplan.Keepingfeelingsorryforyourmistakeswon’thelpyou.____19____Makeaplanthatwillhelpyouavoidmakingasimilarmistake.Beasdetailedaspossiblebutremainflexiblesinceyourplanmayneedtobechanged.____20____Sometimespeoplewillpointoutyourmistakes.Findsomeonewhoiswiseanddependableandwhoiswillingtolistentoyourexplanationsofwhatyou’vetriedsofar.Ifyoucanaskforadvicefromanexpert,thatcouldn’tbebetter.A.Listentootherpeople.B.Ifso,you’renotalone.C.Itactuallymakesyoulookstrong.D.Badhabitscanleadtoseriousmistakes.E.Consideryouractionsfromanoutsider’sview.F.Writedownyouranswersandyou’llseethesituationmoreclearly.G.It’simportanttospendtimethinkingabouthowtodobetterinthefuture.【答案】16.B17.C18.F19.G20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。即使时时告诫自己，人们也常常重复相同的错误。文章给出了几条建议，让人们可以从自己的错误中学习。【16题详析】根据上文“Haveyoueverfoundyourselfsaying“I’llneverdothatagain”,onlytofindyourselfdoingtheexactsamethingjustashorttimelater?(你曾经发现自己说了’我以后再也不那样做了’，却发现自己在一段时间后还是做相同的事情吗？)”和下文“Itseemsallofushaverepeatedsomeofourmistakesatonetimeoranother.(似乎我们所有人都会在某些时候重复我们的一些错误)”可推知，设空处可能陈述其实重复犯同样错误的人不只你一人。B项“如果是这样，你不是一个人”符合语境，即对上文问题进行回答，也开启下文。故选B。【17题详析】根据上文“Admittingmistakesdoesnotmakeyoulookweak.(承认错误不会让你看起来很弱小)”可推知，设空处可能陈述承认错误不仅不会让你看起来很弱小，它还会让你看起来很强大。C项“事实上，它会让你看起来更强大”符合语境，strong呼应上文strong。故选C。【18题详析】根据上文“Askyourselfafewquestions.Whatwentwrong?WhatcouldIdobetternexttime?WhatdidIlearnfromthis?(问你自己一些问题。什么出错了？我下次把什么做得更好？我从这件事得到什么教训？)”和下文“Seeingyouranswersonpapercanhelpyouthinkmorelogicallyaboutyourexperience.(看着纸上你写的答案能够帮你更有逻辑地思考你的经历)”可推知，设空处建议人们把以上几个问题的答案写下来。F项“写下你的答案，这样你将把情况看得更清楚”符合语境。故选F。【19题详析】根据上文“Keepingfeelingsorryforyourmistakeswon’thelpyou.(一直为自己的错误感到遗憾对你没有帮助)”和下文“Makeaplanthatwillhelpyouavoidmakingasimilarmistake.(制定一个计划将有助于你避免犯同样的错误)”可推知，设空处可能建议人们花时间为将来做打算，而非一味的后悔。G项“花时间想想将来怎么做的更好是重要的”符合语境，呼应小标题内容“制定一个计划”。故选G。【20题详析】设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Sometimespeoplewillpointoutyourmistakes.Findsomeonewhoiswiseandreliableandwhoiswillingtolistentoyourexplanationsofwhatyou’vetriedsofar.Ifyoucanaskforadvicefromanexpert,thatcouldn’tbebetter.(有时，人们会指出你的错误。找一个明智可靠的，愿意倾听你对目前所有努力做出解释的人。如果你能求助于一个专家，那就再好不过了)”可知，本段建议人们求助他人。A项“听听别人怎么说”可以作为本段小标题。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,therewasayoungboynamedDanielwholivedinasmallvillage.Hewasagiftedstudentwitha(n)___21___forscience,buthefacedasignificantchallenge:hisfamilywastoopoorto___22___thenecessaryequipmentandresourcesforhisexperiments.___23___,Daniel’sdeterminationtopursuehispassiondidnotwaver(动摇).Hecollectedwastematerialsfromthelocalfactoryandusedthemto___24___temporarylabequipment.Hiscreativityandresourcefulnessallowedhimto___25___simpleexperiments,andhelearnedagreatdealfromthem.Oneday,Danielheardaboutanationalsciencecompetitionforstudents.Thewinnerwouldreceivea(n)___26___toawell-knownuniversity.Danielknewthiswasachancetochangehislife,sohedecidedto___27___thecompetition.Hespent___28___hoursdesigningandbuildingauniquedevicethatcouldconvertwastematerialsintorenewableenergy.Despitenumeroussetbacksand___29___,Danielnevergaveup.Heworkedtirelessly,refiningandimprovinghisinvention.Whenthedayofthe____30____arrived,Danielpresentedhisinventiontothejudges.Theywereimpressedbyhisingenuityandthepotentialimpactofhisinventionontheenvironment.ToDaniel’sdelight,hewas____31____thewinnerofthecompetition.Daniel’svictorynotonlyearnedhimascholarship(奖学金)butalso____32____othersinhisvillagetopursuetheirdreams,____33____theircircumstances.Hisstoryservesasa____34____reminderthatwithdetermination,creativity,andalittlebitofresourcefulness,onecan____35____barriersandachievegreatthings.21.A.solution B.passion C.expectation D.examination22.A.donate B.attract C.afford D.invent23.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise24.A.introduce B.fix C.discover D.create25.A.conduct B.observe C.question D.construct26.A.introduction B.award C.reward D.call27.A.quit B.host C.escape D.enter28.A.limited B.precious C.countless D.equal29.A.successes B.performances C.opportunities D.failures30.A.victory B.competition C.experiment D.ceremony31.A.discussed B.admitted C.adjusted D.declared32.A.persuaded B.inspired C.recommended D.allowed33.A.becauseof B.incaseof C.regardlessof D.inplaceof34.A.powerful B.familiar C.careful D.convenient35.A.overcome B.welcome C.forget D.target【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.B27.D28.C29.D30.B31.D32.B33.C34.A35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了男孩丹尼尔热爱科学，但是家里贫困无法负担实验设备和资源，于是丹尼尔收集材料制作设备，还参加了发明比赛，赢得了大学的奖学金，实现了自己的梦想。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个有天赋的学生，对科学充满热情，但他面临着一个重大挑战：他的家庭太穷了，负担不起实验所需的设备和资源。A.solution解决方案；B.passion激情，酷爱；C.expectation期待；D.examination考试。根据后文“topursuehispassion”可知，他对科学充满热情。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是一个有天赋的学生，对科学充满热情，但他面临着一个重大挑战：他的家庭太穷了，负担不起实验所需的设备和资源。A.donate捐赠；B.attract吸引；C.afford买得起；D.invent发明。根据上文“hisfamilywastoopoorto”可知，家里穷买不起设备和资源。故选C。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，丹尼尔追求激情的决心并没有动摇。A.However然而；B.Besides此外；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则。上文“hisfamilywastoopoorto_______

thenecessaryequipmentandresourcesforhisexperiments”与下文“Daniel’sdeterminationtopursuehispassiondidnotwaver(动摇)”之间为转折关系，应用however。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从当地工厂收集废料，并用它们制造临时实验室设备。A.introduce介绍；B.fix修理；C.discover发现；D.create创造。根据上文“Hecollectedwastematerialsfromthelocalfactoryandusedthemto”可知，Daniel用收集来的废品创造临时实验室设备。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的创造力和足智多谋使他能够进行简单的实验，并从中学到很多东西。A.conduct实施；B.observe观察；C.question询问，质疑；D.construct建造。根据后文“simpleexperiments”可知此处指做实验，应用动词conduct。故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：获胜者将获得一所著名大学的奖学金。A.introduction介绍；B.award奖学金；C.reward回报；D.call电话。根据后文“Daniel’svictorynotonlyearnedhimascholarship”可知，获胜者将获得一所著名大学的奖学金。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔知道这是一个改变他生活的机会，所以他决定参加比赛。A.quit停止；B.host主持；C.escape逃走；D.enter进入，报名参加。根据后文“Danielpresentedhisinventiontothejudges.(丹尼尔向评委们展示了他的发明)”可知，丹尼尔决定去参加比赛。故选D。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他花了无数的时间设计和制造了一个独特的装置，可以把废物转化为可再生能源。A.limited有限的；B.precious宝贵的；C.countless无数的；D.equal相等的。根据后文“hoursdesigningandbuildingauniquedevicethatcouldconvertwastematerialsintorenewableenergy.”指花费无数的时间设计和制造了一个独特的装置，可以把废物转化为可再生能源。故选C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管经历了无数的挫折和失败，丹尼尔从未放弃。A.successes成功；B.performances表现；C.opportunities机会；D.failures失败。根据上文“setbacksand”以及下文“Danielnevergaveup”可知，与挫折并列的是失败，经历了无数的挫折和失败丹尼尔从未放弃。故选D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当比赛的日子到来时，丹尼尔向评委们展示了他的发明。A.victory胜利；B.competition比赛；C.experiment实验；D.ceremony仪式。根据后文“Danielpresentedhisinventiontothejudges.”可知，比赛的那天丹尼尔展示自己的发明，此处指比赛的日子到来。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令丹尼尔高兴的是，他被宣布为比赛的获胜者。A.discussed讨论；B.admitted承认；C.adjusted调整；D.declared宣布。根据后文“thewinnerofthecompetition”指丹尼尔被宣布为获胜者。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔的胜利不仅为他赢得了奖学金，也激励了村里的其他人，不管他们的环境如何，都要追求自己的梦想。A.persuaded说服；B.inspired鼓舞；C.recommended推荐；D.allowed允许。根据后文“othersinhisvillagetopursuetheirdreams”可知，丹尼尔的事迹激励了其他人追求梦想。故选B。【33题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：丹尼尔的胜利不仅为他赢得了奖学金，也激励了村里的其他人，不管他们的环境如何，都要追求自己的梦想。A.becauseof因为；B.incaseof如果；C.regardlessof不管；D.inplaceof取代，代替。根据上文“othersinhisvillagetopursuetheirdreams”以及丹尼尔虽然家里穷还是追求梦想，说明不管他们的环境如何，都要追求自己的梦想。故选C。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的故事有力地提醒我们，只要有决心、有创造力，再加上一点点足智多谋，一个人就能克服障碍，成就伟业。A.powerful强有力的，有影响力的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.careful小心的；D.convenient方便的。根据后文“reminder”以及上文他的故事激励了其他人，可知是一个有力的提醒。故选A。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的故事有力地提醒我们，只要有决心、有创造力，再加上一点点足智多谋，一个人就能克服障碍，成就伟业。A.overcome克服；B.welcome欢迎；C.forget忘记；D.target把……作为攻击目标，面向。根据后文“barriersandachievegreatthings”可知，此处指克服障碍，然后取得成功，成就伟业。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyhighlysuccessfulfigureshad___36___(previous)facedgreatchallengesbeforetheymakeachievements.TakeforexampleJ.KRowlingandJ.D.Salinger,bothof___37___receivedrejectionsfromseveralpublishers.Despitethesefailures,theyrefusedtogiveup.Instead,theystillconcentrated___38___theirworksanddo___39___theycantorealizetheirdreams.Eventually,theirbooks,HarryPorterandTheCatcherintheRye,___40___(regard)asglobalsuccesses.AnotherexampleisHelenKeller,whowasanAmericanwriter,lecturerandsocialactivist.Aged19monthsold,shelostherhearingandsight.Butwiththehelpofherteacher,sheovercameherdisabilitiesandwenton___41___(earn)abachelordegree.Throughtheirlives,aconclusioncanbedrawn:Althoughtalent,hardworkandluckallplay___42___importantpartintheirsuccess,___43___(persevere)isthekey.___44___(inspire)bytheirstories,wemaygetsomehints.Don’tcomplainaboutthesetbacks___45___(harm)you,justkeepwalkingandyouwilleventuallymakeyourdreamcometrue.【答案】36.previously37.whom38.on39.what40.areregarded41.toearn42.an43.perseverance44.Inspired45.harming【语篇解读】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，通过讲述三位作家在成名前经历了挫折但是努力坚持最终成功的事迹，告诉我们面对挫折，要坚持走下去，最终会实现梦想。【36题详析】考查副词。句意：许多非常成功的人物在取得成就之前都曾面临过巨大的挑战。分析句子可知，空处修饰hadfaced，用副词作状语。故填previously。【37题详析】考查定语从句。句意：以J.K.罗琳和J.D.塞林格为例，他们都遭到了几家出版商的拒绝。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词，与bothof一起引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为J.KRowlingandJ.D.Salinger，作介词of的宾语，表示人，用关系代词whom。故填whom。【38题详析】考查介词。句意：相反，他们仍然专注于自己的工作，尽自己所能实现自己的梦想。concentrateon意思为：专注于，固定短语。故填on。【39题详析】考查宾语从句。句意同上。do后面缺少连接词引导宾语从句，theycan(do)在此处省略do，从句缺少do的宾语，表示事物，用连接代词what。故填what。【40题详析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：最终，他们的作品《哈利·波特》和《麦田里的守望者》在全球获得了成功。分析句子可知，空处缺少动词作谓语，且主语两本书与regard构成被动关系，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填areregarded。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：但在老师的帮助下，她克服了残疾，获得了学士学位。goontodosth.意思为：继续做另外一件事，空处用不定式。故填toearn。【42题详析】考查冠词。句意：通过他们的生活，我们可以得出这样一个结论：尽管天赋、勤奋和运气对他们的成功都起着重要作用，但毅力才是关键。playanimportantpartin为固定短语，意思为：在……方面扮演重要作用。故填an。【43题详析】考查名词。句意同上。空处缺少名词作主语，perseverance意思为：毅力，不可数名词。故填perseverance。【44题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从他们的故事中，我们可以得到一些启示。分析句子可知，空处缺少非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语we与inspire构成被动关系，用过去分词。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。【45题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要抱怨挫折伤害了你，坚持走下去，你最终会梦想成真的。分析句子可知，空处修饰setbacks，空处用非谓语动词作后置定语，setbacks与harm构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填harming。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，丝绸之路研究院今年8月份要在你所在的城市召开一个国际交流会，正在招聘志愿者，请给组委会写封邮件，内容包括：1.申请成为志愿者；2.你的优势；3.你的打算。参考词汇：丝绸之路theSalkRoad国际交流会internationalexchangemeeting注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearSirorMadam,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’regoingtoholdaninternationalexchangemeetingabouttheSilkRoadinourcitythisAugust.Andvolunteersarebeingneeded.I’dlikeverymuchtobeoneofthem.InterestedintheSilkRoadformanyyears,I’vereadmanybooksaboutit.SoIhaverichknowledgeofit.Besides,IcanexpressmyselffluentlyandclearlyinEnglish.Moreover,I’mfreeinAugustwiththefinalexambeing