2023-2024学年江苏省东台市高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省东台市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASometimes,weneedalittlehelpandgetbacktoastateofmindfulnesswhenitcomestotakingcareofourphysicalandmentalhealth.Wellnessvacationsareontherise.■KetangaFitnessWhen:April6-10Where:Phoenix,ArizonaWhat:SweatitoutsurroundedbytheredrocksofArizona’sdesert.P.E.ClubownerNedraLopezleadsamixtureofhighandlowintensityworkoutsinthemorningsandevenings.Duringbreaks,guestswillhaveplentyoftimetoexplorethedesert.Afteryourlastworkoutclass,youcanhitthetownfordinneranddrinks.■RksolidRetreatWhen:April15-22Where:Oahu,HawaiiWhat:WhatbetterexcusestorelaxyourselfinHawaiithanaretreatledbyBarry’sBootcampstarRebeccaKennedy?Duringyourweek-longjourneytoOahu,you’llsurf,climbwaterfalls,andhiketheStairwaytoHeaventrail.Inbetweenallthoseworkouts,Kennedycreatesaspecialstretchandrecoveryclasssoyouwon’tskipabeatnextday.■WellnessImmersionWhen:AugustWhere:Amanbagh,IndiaWhat:TheAmanbaghhoteloffers4-21dayprogramsfocusingonimmersioncoursesthatfocusonrelievingpressurefrompeople’sbody.Activitiesincludehikesoverlookingbeautifulgorges,yogaandmeditationsessions,andmealsmadewithorganic,locallyharvestedproduce.■MileHighRunClubWhen:August18-28Where:Reykjavik,IcelandWhat:AfterlandinginReykjavik,runnerscanworktowardstheirbesttimeintheannualmarathon,halfmarathon,or10K.Afterarace,you’llsootheyourmusclesinthegeothermalBlueLagoonspaandhitthegroundrunningagainwithguidedrunsthroughThorsmorkNationalPark.DoweevenhavetomentionSkaftafell’scrazyglacierviews?1.Whichvacationwillyouchooseifyouwanttovisitdesert?A.RksolidRetreat. B.KetangaFitness.C.WellnessImmersion. D.MileHighRunClub.2.Whatdothefourvacationshaveincommon?A.Theyarecombinationsofwellnessandscenery. B.Coursesandclassesarearrangedduringthem.C.Theyareavailableallyearround. D.Menarethetargetvacationers.3.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topromotemarathonevents. B.ToadvertisesomeP.E.clubs.C.ToattractmoretouriststoAmerica. D.Tointroducesomewellnessvacations.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章为读者介绍了几款健康度假。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据KetangaFitness部分中的“SweatitoutsurroundedbytheredrocksofArizona’sdesert.(在亚利桑那沙漠的红色岩石中挥汗如雨。)”可知，如果想去沙漠旅行可以选择KetangaFitness。故选B。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据KetangaFitness部分中的“SweatitoutsurroundedbytheredrocksofArizona’sdesert.P.E.ClubownerNedraLopezleadsamixtureofhighandlowintensityworkoutsinthemorningsandevenings.(在亚利桑那沙漠的红色岩石中挥汗如雨。体育俱乐部老板内德拉·洛佩兹在早晚进行高强度和低强度的混合锻炼。)”，RksolidRetreat部分中的“WhatbetterexcusestorelaxyourselfinHawaiithanaretreatledbyBarry’sBootcampstarRebeccaKennedy?Duringyourweek-longjourneytoOahu,you’llsurf,climbwaterfalls,andhiketheStairwaytoHeaventrail.(在夏威夷，还有什么比《巴里的训练营》主演丽贝卡·肯尼迪带领的静修活动更好的放松自己的借口吗？在您为期一周的欧胡岛之旅中，您将冲浪，攀爬瀑布，并徒步前往天堂的阶梯小径。)”，WellnessImmersion部分中的“Activitiesincludehikesoverlookingbeautifulgorges,yogaandmeditationsessions,andmealsmadewithorganic,locallyharvestedproduce.(活动包括俯瞰美丽峡谷的徒步旅行，瑜伽和冥想课程，以及用当地收获的有机农产品做的饭菜。)”和MileHighRunClub部分中的“AfterlandinginReykjavik,runnerscanworktowardstheirbesttimeintheannualmarathon,halfmarathon,or10K.Afterarace,you’llsootheyourmusclesinthegeothermalBlueLagoonspaandhitthegroundrunningagainwithguidedrunsthroughThorsmorkNationalPark.(在雷克雅未克着陆后，跑步者可以在一年一度的马拉松、半程马拉松或10公里比赛中争取自己的最佳成绩。比赛结束后，您将在地热蓝色泻湖水疗中心舒缓肌肉，并在导游的带领下再次跑过Thorsmork国家公园。)”可知，这四款度假都是健身和风景的结合。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Sometimes,weneedalittlehelpandgetbacktoastateofmindfulnesswhenitcomestotakingcareofourphysicalandmentalhealth.Wellnessvacationsareontherise.(有时候，当涉及到照顾我们的身心健康时，我们需要一点帮助，回到一种正念的状态。健康度假越来越多。)”可知，文章主要是为了介绍几款健康度假。故选D。BIcan’tmissthelittleoldladywithherkerchief(方头巾)onherhead,ablackumbrellablowingallover.Icantellsheisfreezing.Sheisstandingatabusstop,andI’mdrivingby,lateformyearlymorningshift.Idecidetostopandofferheraride.Ofcourse,shedeclines,butwhenIaskagainandinsist,finally,shegetsinthecar.Itakehertoherdestination,andbythetimeshegetsoutofmycar,sheissmilingandthanksme.Iwaslateforworkthatday,butIwassogladthatIstopped.Thatwas40yearsago,andthebeginningofanewhabit,onethatcontinueswhenI’moutdrivinginbadweather.Ifthere’ssomeoneatabusstop,especiallyifit’sanelderlypersonwaitingatoffhoursandinbadweather,Iwillpulloverandaskiftheyneedaride.Once,ayoungdoctorjumpedin.Shehadfinishedalongshiftandhadbeenwaitingandwaitingatthebusstop.Shehadnohesitationand,forthefirsttime,Iwasabletohelpsomeonewhoperformsmiracles(奇迹)onadailybasis.Thatfeltgood.Butthebestpartofmyrideoffersistheconversation.Idotendtoaskalotofquestions:whereareyoufrom,whereareyougoing,family,background,petsandwhateverelsecomestomind.Surprisingly,everyonewantstochat.Weareusuallylaughingbythetimetherideisover.“Whatashame!”Ioftenthinkwhentheyhopout,asthestorieswerejustgettingstarted.Nowasretirementapproaches,IbelieveIhavefoundmycalling.Iwillbehappytojoinacommunitydrivingprogramtotakepeopletooneappointmentoranother—orperhapsjusttothecoffeeshoptositandlistenforanhour.Astheyearspass,perhapsIwillbetheonestandingatthebusstop.Perhapstherewillbesomebodywhorollsdownawindowandoffersmeaseatforalittleride.Iwillcontinuetotakethatleapoffaithinthekindnessofstrangers.4.Whatarethefirstthreeparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Howtheauthorstartedofferingrides.B.Thevalueoftheauthor’sactions.C.Anoldladywhoimpressedtheauthor.D.Anaccidentthathappened40yearsago.5.Whatdoestheauthorlikemostaboutherrideoffers?A.Helpingpeoplewhocontributetosociety.B.Peopleacceptingherofferwithouthesitation.C.Chattingwithherpassengers.D.Makingfriendswithherpassengers.6.Whatdoestheauthorplantodo?A.Becomeataxidriverafterretirement.B.Continuedrivingpeopletotheirdestinations.C.Waittobeofferedarideatabusstop.D.Shareherstorieswithmorepeople.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey?A.Elderlypeopleneedmorecareandsupport.B.Itisimportanttofindapurposeinlife.C.Offeringridestostrangersinvolvesrisks.D.Alwaysbelieveinthegoodnessinpeople.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。我在恶劣的天气里开车时，会让在寒风冷雨中等车的人们搭便车。我坚持这个习惯40年，最喜欢的部分是与他们之间的谈话。随着岁月流逝，也许站在公交车站的人会是我，当有人摇下车窗时，我会继续相信陌生人的善良。【4题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Idecidetostopandofferheraride.(我决定停下来载她一程)”，第二段“Ofcourse,shedeclines,butwhenIaskagainandinsist,finally,shegetsinthecar.(当然，她拒绝了，但当我再次询问并坚持时，她终于上车了)”和第三段“Iwaslateforworkthatday,butIwassogladthatIstopped.Thatwas40yearsago,andthebeginningofanewhabit,onethatcontinueswhenI’moutdrivinginbadweather.(那天我上班迟到了，但我很高兴我停下来了。那是40年前的事了，一个新习惯的开始，当我在恶劣的天气里开车时，这个习惯还会继续)”可知，前三段主要讲的是作者是如何开始提供搭车服务的。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Butthebestpartofmyrideoffersistheconversation.(但我提供的乘车服务中最棒的部分是我们之间的对话)”可知，在行车过程中，作者最喜欢的是与乘客聊天。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Nowasretirementapproaches,IbelieveIhavefoundmycalling.Iwillbehappytojoinacommunitydrivingprogramtotakepeopletooneappointmentoranother—orperhapsjusttothecoffeeshoptositandlistenforanhour.(现在，随着退休的临近，我相信我已经找到了自己的使命。我将很乐意参加一个社区驾驶项目，带人们去赴约——或者只是去咖啡店坐下来听一个小时)”可知，作者打算继续把人们送到目的地。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Astheyearspass,perhapsIwillbetheonestandingatthebusstop.Perhapstherewillbesomebodywhorollsdownawindowandoffersmeaseatforalittleride.Iwillcontinuetotakethatleapoffaithinthekindnessofstrangers.(随着岁月的流逝，也许我会是那个站在公共汽车站的人。也许会有人摇下车窗，让我坐一会儿。我将继续相信陌生人的善意)”可知，作者想要传达的信息是：相信陌生人的善意。故选D。CThisyearIdidsomethingI’dneverdone—shoppingatmidnightonBlackFridayafterThanksgiving.Afterall,youcangetgreatdealsonlinefromthecomfortofyourbedoverahotcupofcoffee.SowhywouldIstandtraffic,coldweatherandcrowdsforafewbargains?Formyteenagers,spendingtimewithMomisusuallydownontheirlistnexttohomeworkandpickingupthedogwaste.So,whentheyaskedmetotakethemshoppingatthemallatmidnightonBlackFriday,myfirstreactionwasdefinitelyno!Butmyson,whousuallyrunstheotherwayifImentionshopping,wantedmetotakehimshopping.Ifeltneeded,thoughIknewitwasmywalletandaride,notquality(高质量的)timewithMomthattheywanted.Thenthehour-longcarride.Wefollowedsongsontheradioandtalkedaboutthedealswehopedtoget.Ihadopportunitiestogivethemlessonsonwhatnottodowhendriving,butIhadtokeepthepeace.Andweallconnectedaswesatwithcrazedsmilesatmidnight.Thekidsscannedforaspotoncewefinallyreachedthebusyparkinglot.Therewassomethingaboutstandinginalinethatsnakesaroundthebuildinginthefreezingcoldthatbringspeopletogether.Onceinside,wehadtoworkasateam,hopingtocometogetherwithjusttherightsizeandcolor.AsIdugthroughmountainsofclothingforaparticularshirtformyhusbandandgaveup,mydaughtercametowardme,shirtinhandandvictoryonherface.“Igotthelastone!”Soweendedupat3amwithsomebargains.Nothingwecouldn’thavefoundonlineorinstoresatareasonablehour.Butforme,Igotqualitytimewithmykids.Drivinghometired,lookinginthemirroratmychildren’ssweetfaces,Idecided,“Iftheyaskmetogoagainnextyear,I’min.”8.Whatdidthekidsneedaccordingtotheauthor?A.Buyingthingsonlinewithcomfort. B.Takingacupofcoffeecomfortably.C.Shoppingattheirmother’sexpense. D.Spendingqualitytimewiththefamily.9.Howdidtheauthorcommunicatewithherkidsduringthedrivetothemall?A.Shesharedtheirexcitement. B.Shetaughtthemsomesongs.C.Shetaughtthemshoppingtips. D.Shelecturedthemonbehavior.10.Whydidthedaughtershowvictoryonherface?A.Shehadworkedasateammember. B.Shehadsearchedoutherclothes.C.Shehadbeeninlinetoseeasnake. D.Shehadfoundashirtforherfather.11.Howdidtheauthorfindhershoppingexperience?A.Tiring. B.Enjoyable. C.Heart-broken. D.Money-wasting.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者在感恩节之后的“黑色星期五”和孩子们在凌晨购物的经历。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句到最后一句话“So,whentheyaskedmetotakethemshoppingatthemallatmidnightonBlackFriday,myfirstreactionwasdefinitelyno!Butmyson,whousuallyrunstheotherwayifImentionshopping,wantedmetotakehimshopping.Ifeltneeded,thoughIknewitwasmywalletandaride,notquality(高质量的)timewithMomthattheywanted.(所以，当他们让我在黑色星期五午夜带他们去商场购物时，我的第一反应绝对是否定的！但我儿子，如果我提到购物，他通常会跑另一条路，他想让我带他去购物。我觉得自己被需要了，尽管我知道这是我的钱包和一辆车，而不是他们想要的和妈妈在一起的美好时光)”可知，孩子们想让作者陪他们在感恩节之后的“黑色星期五”去购物，是因为他们需要作者为他们买单。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thenthehour-longcarride.Wefollowedsongsontheradioandtalkedaboutthedealswehopedtoget.Ihadopportunitiestogivethemlessonsonwhatnottodowhendriving,butIhadtokeepthepeace.Andweallconnectedaswesatwithcrazedsmilesatmidnight.(然后是一个小时的车程。我们跟着收音机里的歌曲，谈论着我们希望买什么。我有机会教他们开车时不要做什么，但我必须保持平静。午夜时分，当我们坐在那里疯狂地微笑时，我们都联系在了一起)”可知，孩子们一路上听歌和聊天，作者原本可以教育孩子们在开车时不能做什么事，但是那时作者只想与孩子们分享半夜时分购物的狂热心情。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句话“AsIdugthroughmountainsofclothingforaparticularshirtformyhusbandandgaveup,mydaughtercametowardme,shirtinhandandvictoryonherface.“Igotthelastone!”(当我在堆积如山的衣服中为丈夫挖了一件特别的衬衫并放弃时，我的女儿向我走来，手里拿着衬衫，脸上洋溢着胜利。“我得到了最后一个！”)”可知，作者想为丈夫找一件衬衣但是没找到，就在这时，作者的女儿带着胜利的微笑拿着一件衬衣来到作者面前，说她抢到了最后一件。由此可推知，女儿脸上露出胜利的表情是因为她为她父亲找到了一件合适的衬衫。故选D。【11题详析】推理判读题。根据最后一段最后一句话“Drivinghometired,lookinginthemirroratmychildren’ssweetfaces,Idecided,“Iftheyaskmetogoagainnextyear,I’min.”(疲惫地开车回家，看着镜子里孩子们甜美的脸庞，我决定：“如果他们明年让我再去，我就加入。”)”可知，作者很累，但是看到孩子们的笑容，作者决定如果孩子们需要，明年的黑色星期五还来购物。由此可推知，作者觉得自己的购物经历是愉快的。故选B。DSomestudentsgetsonervousbeforeatest.Theydopoorlyeveniftheyknowthematerial.SianBeilock,aprofessorattheUniversityofChicagoinIllinois,hasstudiedthesehighlyanxioustest-takers.Thestudentsstartworryingabouttheresults.Andwhenweworry,itactuallyusesupattentionandmemoryresources.ProfessorBeilockandanotherresearcher,GerardoRamirez,havedevelopedapossiblesolution.Justbeforeanexam,highlyanxioustest-takersspendtenminuteswritingabouttheirworriesaboutthetest.Theresearcherstestedtheideaonagroupoftwentyanxiouscollegestudents.Theygavethemtwoshortmathtests.Afterthefirstone,theyaskedthestudentstoeithersitquietlyorwriteabouttheirfeelingsabouttheupcomingsecondtest.ProfessorBeilocksaysthosewhosatquietlyscoredanaverageof12%worseonthesecondtest.Butthestudentswhohadwrittenabouttheirfearsimprovedtheirperformancebyanaverageof5%.Next,theresearchersusedyoungerstudentsinabiologyclass.Theytoldthembeforefinalexamseithertowriteabouttheirfeelingsortothinkaboutthingsunrelatedtothetest.ProfessorBeilocksayshighlyanxiousstudentswhodidthewritinggotanaveragegradeofB⁺,comparedtoaB⁻forthosewhodidnot.“Whatweshowedisthatforstudentswhoarehighlytest-anxious,who'ddoneourwritingintervention(干预),allofasuddentherewasnorelationshipbetweentestfearandperformance.Theywereperformingjustaswellastheirclassmateswhodon'tnormallygetnervousinthesetests.”Butwhatifstudentsdonothaveachancetowriteabouttheirfearsimmediatelybeforeanexam?ProfessorBeilocksaysstudentscantryitthemselvesathomeorinthelibraryandstillimprovetheirperformance.12.Whatdothestudentsstartworryingaboutbeforeanexam?A.Whethertheycanpasstheexam.B.Whatotherstudentsdoduringthetest.C.Whethertheyhaverememberedthematerials.D.Whatkindofproblemstheywillmeetonthetestpaper.13.Whatisthesolutiondevelopedbyresearchers?A.Makingthestudentsfocusedonthetest.B.Askingthestudentstositquietlybeforethetest.C.Havingthestudentswriteabouttheirworriesaboutthetest.D.Askingthestudentstodirecttheattentionawayfromthetest.14.AccordingtoProfessorBeilock,thosewhothoughtaboutthingsunrelatedtothetest________.A.becamelessnervousbeforethetestB.didworsethanthosewhowroteabouttheirfeelingsC.werebetteratcontrollingtheirfeelingsD.didbetterthanthosewhowroteabouttheirfeelings15.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.writingaboutourworriesbeforeanexamcanworkabitB.wecanonlywriteaboutourworriesrightbeforeanexamC.thebestplacetowriteaboutourworriesisinthetestroombeforeanexamD.itdoesn’tmatterwhereandwhenwewriteaboutourworriesbeforeanexam【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，在考试前写下自己对考试的担忧可以缓解考前焦虑，提高考试成绩。文章对此进行了介绍。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Thestudentsstartworryingabouttheresults.(学生们开始担心考试结果。)”可知，学生在考试之前会开始担心是否能通过考试。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ProfessorBeilockandanotherresearcher,GerardoRamirez,havedevelopedapossiblesolution.Justbeforeanexam,highlyanxioustest-takersspendtenminuteswritingabouttheirworriesaboutthetest.(贝洛克教授和另一位研究员赫拉尔多·拉米雷斯提出了一种可能的解决方案。考试前，高度焦虑的考生会花十分钟写下他们对考试的担忧。)”可知，研究人员开发的解决方案是让学生写下他们对考试的担忧。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theresearcherstestedtheideaonagroupoftwentyanxiouscollegestudents.Theygavethemtwoshortmathtests.Afterthefirstone,theyaskedthestudentstoeithersitquietlyorwriteabouttheirfeelingsabouttheupcomingsecondtest.(研究人员在一组20名焦虑的大学生身上测试了这个想法。他们给了他们两个简短的数学测试。在第一次测试之后，他们要求学生们要么安静地坐着，要么写下他们对即将到来的第二次测试的感受。)”和第四段前两句“ProfessorBeilocksaysthosewhosatquietlyscoredanaverageof12%worseonthesecondtest.Butthestudentswhohadwrittenabouttheirfearsimprovedtheirperformancebyanaverageof5%.(贝洛克教授说，那些安静地坐着的学生在第二次测试中的平均得分要低12%。但是那些写下自己恐惧的学生的成绩平均提高了5%。)”可知，根据贝洛克教授的说法，那些思考与测试无关的事情的人比那些写下自己感受的人表现得更差。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butwhatifstudentsdonothaveachancetowriteabouttheirfearsimmediatelybeforeanexam?ProfessorBeilocksaysstudentscantryitthemselvesathomeorinthelibraryandstillimprovetheirperformance.(但是，如果学生没有机会在考试前立即写下他们的恐惧呢？贝洛克教授说，学生们可以在家里或图书馆自己尝试，仍然可以提高他们的成绩。)”可知，在考试前，我们在何时何地写下我们的担忧并不重要。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imaginethegreatchallengeinfrontofyouasabigrock.Ifyouchoosetogiveup,youworkaroundthestonejusttogoaroundit.___16___Belowaresometipsthatcanhelpyoutrulyfacethedifficultchoicesinyourlife.___17___Greatthingsnevercomeeasy.Ifyouhavebigdreams,you’regoingtodobigworktoachievethem.It’sokaytotaketimetofigureoutthebestwaytoproceed,butit’snotokaytowalkawayonlybecausethey’rechallenging.Rememberthatyouarenotalone.Whenwefacedifficultchoicesoreventsinourlives,weoftenforgetthatwearenotthefirst,onlyorlasttoexperiencethese.Everyonefacesharddecisions.___18___Insomecases,theymayevenbeabletoofferyouadviceyouwouldn’thavethoughtofotherwise.Figureoutwhatyoulack.Nomatterwhatthechallengeyou’refacing,maybethere’sareason.Ifit’sajob,whyisitthatyouhaven’tgothired?Gobackthroughthejoblistingsandskillsrequiredandfindwhatyoudon’thave.___19___Choosetoseechallengesaslessons.___20___Astheoldsayinggoes,whatdoesn’tkillmemakesmestronger.Whenyougothroughsomethingchallenging,youlearnfromit,regardlessoftheoutcome.Recognizetheopportunitiesforlearningandpersonaldevelopment.Adjustyourmindset,learntodealwithchallengesandyou’llbecomeastrongandsuccessfulperson.A.Bepatientwithyourself.B.Rememberthatyouhavechoices.C.Webuildcharacterthroughhardtimes.D.Dosomethingtopushyourselfclosertothe“perfectcandidate”.E.Sodon’tbeafraidtoreachouttoyourfriendsorfamilyforideas.F.Nomatterhowgreatthechallengeis,breakingitdownisamust.G.However,thefastestwaytogetoveritistobreakitandgorightthroughit.【答案】16.G17.A18.E19.D20.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些方法帮助我们正确面对生活中的挑战。【16题详析】上文“Ifyouchoosetogiveup,youworkaroundthestonejusttogoaroundit.”（如果你选择放弃，你只是在绕着石头转罢了。）说明挑战就像一块大石头，你如果不去解决它，就会不停地围着它转，结合下文“Belowaresometipsthatcanhelpyoutrulyfacethedifficultchoicesinyourlife.”（下面是一些建议，可以帮助你真正面对生活中的困难选择。）可知，G项“However,thefastestwaytogetoveritistobreakitandgorightthroughit.”（然而，克服它的最快方法是打破它，直接穿过它。）与上文构成转折关系，提出了解决方案，同时引出下文内容。故选G项。【17题详析】下文“Greatthingsnevercomeeasy.Ifyouhavebigdreams,you’regoingtodobigworktoachievethem.It’sokaytotaketimetofigureoutthebestwaytoproceed,butit’snotokaytowalkawayonlybecausethey’rechallenging.”（伟业来之不易。如果你有伟大的梦想，你就会付出巨大的努力来实现它们。花点时间找出最好的方法是可以的，但不能因为它们具有挑战性就放弃。）可知，遇到挑战时，要花点时间去弄清楚解决问题的最佳做法，但不能仅仅因为它们具有挑战性就放弃，A项“Bepatientwithyourself.”（对自己要有耐心。）说明遇到挑战不能急躁，要耐心解决，是对下文内容的总结，衔接恰当。故选A项。【18题详析】上文“Everyonefacesharddecisions.”（每个人都面临着艰难的抉择。）说明面对挑战，我们并不孤单，并结合下文“Insomecases,theymayevenbeabletoofferyouadviceyouwouldn’thavethoughtofotherwise.”（在某些情况下，他们甚至可以给你提供你想不到的建议。）可知，E项“Sodon’tbeafraidtoreachouttoyourfriendsorfamilyforideas.”（所以不要害怕向你的朋友或家人寻求建议。）衔接上文，构成因果关系，且“yourfriendsorfamily”对应空后的“they”，衔接恰当。故选E项。【19题详析】上文“Gobackthroughthejoblistingsandskillsrequiredandfindwhatyoudon’thave.”（回顾一下职位列表和所需技能，找出你不具备的技能。）说明要弄明白自己是因为缺什么而不被录用，D项“Dosomethingtopushyourselfclosertothe“perfectcandidate”.”（做一些让自己更接近“完美候选人”的事情。）提出弄清楚不足之后要去努力弥补，使自己更优秀，衔接恰当。故选D项。【20题详析】上文“Choosetoseechallengesaslessons.”（选择将挑战视为教训。）说明要把挑战当成教训，而非困境，并结合下文“Astheoldsayinggoes,whatdoesn’tkillmemakesmestronger.”（正如那句老话所说，杀不死我的东西只会让我更强大。）说明挑战能让我们更加坚强，能让我们受益，C项“Webuildcharacterthroughhardtimes.”（我们在艰难时期塑造性格。）同样说明了挑战能让我们更加坚强，与上下文内容衔接紧密。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwaseighteen,Icouldn’twaittogetmyfirstjob,whichmeantImadethefirststeptowardadulthood.Butitwasdifficulttogetaworkpermit.OnedayIwasdroppedoffbymyparentsatthe___21___,whereapplicantstooktheirphysicaltestsforworkpermits.AlthoughIhadnightblindness,myvisionwasclearerduringtheday,whichhelpedmewalkeasilybymyself.Thenthedoctorbeganthe___22___.Helookedintomyeyeswithabrightlight.“Isuggestyourparentstakeyoutoaneyespecialist,”hesaid,“I___23___youhavearefinal(视网膜)disease.Ifyoudo,you'llneverworkadayinyourlife...”Myparentsdidtakemetospecialists.Aftermuchtimeandmoneyspentseekingan___24___result,itwasdeterminedthatIhadaneyediseasethatslowly___25___apersonofsight.Butstill,duringdaylight,Icouldwalkwithout___26___.Icouldread,butnotforhours.Myeyesbeganto___27___andwordsslippedoffthepagewhenIreadmorethanafewpages.However,nomatterhowtiredmyeyesbecame,Inevergaveupreading.Iknewthenamesofgreatwritersaswellasthemostpopularmusicstars.Theirwordswerepowerful,which___28___metotrywriting.Soonwritingbroughtmealotof___29___eachtimeIcompletedapaper.Thenanimportantphonecallfromaneditorchangedmylife.AnarticleI___30___appearedinalocalnewspaper.Thenewspaper,tomydelight,continuedtoprintmywork.Next,abookseriespublishedseveralofmyessays.Igotinterestedinwritingand___31___upwitheachacceptance.Onthepages,readersneverknewofrayblindness___32___Ichosetopresentit.Forme,findingmyvoicethroughwritinggavemetheprideandsatisfactionI___33___somanyyearsago.Now,Ihavenumerousessaysandarticlesinprint.ShouldIbethankingthatmisguideddoctor?ByfalselypredictingthatIcouldneverworkaday,hefueledmy___34___intosuccess.Hesetthebartoo___35___andfocusedonwhatIwouldn'tbeabletodo.YetIprovedwhatIcoulddo.21.A.station B.company C.clinic D.lab22.A.operation B.treatment C.examination D.argument23.A.suspect B.acknowledge C.confirm D.advocate24.A.urgent B.obvious C.accurate D.ordinary25.A.reminded B.robbed C.warned D.informed26.A.assistance B.medicine C.allowance D.balance27.A.dance B.shine C.widen D.tear28.A.asked B.permitted C.forced D.encouraged29.A.pleasure B.worry C.trouble D.stress30.A.admitted B.penned C.wanted D.described31.A.gave B.lit C.came D.put32.A.although B.after C.since D.unless33.A.feared B.sought C.brought D.rejected34.A.imagination B.personality C.motivation D.responsibility35.A.low B.far C.long D.close【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.C25.B26.A27.D28.D29.A30.B31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者患有视网膜疾病，医生说他不可能再工作了，但是他没有放弃对文学的追求，看书写作，出版了很多文学作品，最终取得了事业上的成功。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天我被父母送到诊所进行招工体检。A.station车站；B.company公司；C.clinic诊所；D.lab实验室。根据下文中的“applicantstooktheirphysicaltests”可知，此处指作者在医院或诊所进行招工体检。故选C。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后医生开始做检查。A.operation手术，操作；B.treatment治疗，对待；C.examination考试，检查；D.argument争论。根据下文“Helookedintomyeyeswithabrightlight.”可知，此处指医生开始给作者做检查。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生说：“我怀疑你患有视网膜疾病”。A.suspect怀疑；B.acknowledge承认；C.confirm证实；D.advocate提倡。根据上文中的“Isuggestyourparentstakeyoutoaneyespecialist”可知，医生怀疑作者患有视网膜疾病。故选A。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父母花费大量的时间和金钱去寻找一种精确的结果。A.urgent紧急的；B.obvious明显的；C.accurate精确的；D.ordinary普通的。根据上文中的“Myparentsdidtakemetospecialists.Aftermuchtimeandmoneyspent”可知，父母要寻找一种精确的结果。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的眼疾会慢慢夺去我的视力。A.reminded使……想起；B.robbed抢夺；C.warned警告；D.informed告知。根据上文中的“Ihadaneyedisease”可知，眼疾会慢慢夺去作者的视力。robsb.ofsth.为固定结构，符合语境。故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：白天我能够走路，不需要帮助。A.assistance帮助；B.medicine医药；C.allowance津贴；D.balance平衡。根据上文中的“Butstill,duringdaylight,Icouldwalk”可知，此处指作者白天能够走路，所以不需要帮助。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我多看几页的时候，眼睛就会会流泪，当我读了超过几页的时候，就看清楚字了。A.dance跳舞；B.shine闪耀；C.widen加宽；D.tear流泪。根据上文“1couldread,butnotforhour.”及下文中的“wordsslippedoffthepage”并结合选项可知，此处指作者长时间看书，眼睛会流泪。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的话充满能量，这鼓舞我尝试写作。A.asked请求；B.permitted允许；C.forced强迫；D.encouraged鼓舞。根据上文中的“Theirwordswerepowerful”可知，此处指作者尝试写作是受到了著名作家和流行音乐巨星的文字鼓舞。故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，每完成一次写作都会给我带来无穷的乐趣。A.pleasure乐趣；B.worry担忧；C.trouble麻烦；D.stress压力。根据语境可知，作者热爱写作，所以每完成一次写作都会给作者带来无穷的乐趣。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所写的文章刊登在当地一家报纸上。A.admitted承认；B.penned写；C.wanted要；D.described描述。根据下文“Thenewspaper,tomydelight,continuedtoprintmywork.”可知，作者继续写作，由此可知，此处指作者所写的文章刊登在当地一家报纸上。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对写作很感兴趣，文章每次被接受我都很开心。A.gave给；B.lit（使）变得喜悦；C.came来；D.put放。lightup意为“（使）变得喜悦”，此处是指当文章被报社接受时，作者就会变得很开心。故选B。【32题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在这些文章里，除非我愿意让读者知道，否则读者永远不会知道我失明了。A.although尽管；B.after在……之后；C.since自从，既然；D.unless除非，如果……不。结合句意可知，此处表条件，用“除非”符合语境。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，通过写作来表达自己给了我多年前所追求的自豪感和满足感。A.feared害怕；B.sought寻找；C.brought带来；D.rejected拒绝。根据空格后的“somanyyearsago”可知，此处指作者的自豪和满足感是经过多年努力寻找而获得的。故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生预测我因眼疾不能工作，可是我却把这个作为我走向成功的动力。A.imagination想象力；B.personality个性；C.motivation动机，动力；D.responsibility责任。根据上文可知，医生预测作者因眼疾不能工作，可是作者却把这个作为走向成功的动力。故选C。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生给我设置的障碍物太低，将注意力集中在我不能做的事上。然而结果我证明我能做到。A.low低的；B.far远的；C.long长的；D.close接近的。根据空格前的“bar（障碍物）”及空格后的“focusedonwhatIwouldn'tbeabletodo”结合作者最终通过写作取得成功可知，作者认为医生给自己设置的障碍“太低”。故选A。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JianbingisoneofChina’smostpopularstreetbreakfasts.____36____Chinesedumplingshavespreadwellbeyondthecountry’sborders,JianbingmightbeChina’sbest-keptculinary(烹调)secret.EveryneighborhoodhasitsownJianbingvendor(摊贩)servingbreakfastfromdawnthroughmid-morning,satisfyinghungry____37____(local)ontheirwaytowork.Contrary____38____whatyoumightthink,Jianbingisnograb-and-gostreetbreakfast.____39____(keep)thecrispness(酥脆)ofthepancake,Jianbingisnevercookedaheadoftime,sowaitinginalineispartoftheculture.Butbasically,Jianbingisabreakfastworth____40____(wait)for.JianbinghasalongerhistorythanalmostanyotherChinesestreetfood.ThoughttohaveoriginatedinShandongProvinceduringtheThreeKingdomsPeriod,militarystrategistZhugeLianghadhissoldierscookfoodonshields(盾),____41____wereheldoverthefire.Ofcourse,ifJianbingwerethateasytomake,itwouldhavetakenth