2024-2025学年河南省商丘市虞城县高三上学期11月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省商丘市虞城县2024-2025学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:£12.00£8.00Groups£9£5.5SpecialEventsProducers:Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.1.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes. B.25minutes.C.45minutes. D.90minutes.2.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?A.£12.00. B.£9.00.C.£8.0 D.£5.503.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers’Market. B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay. D.WinterMarket.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【语篇解读】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去HolkerHall&Garden旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段HowtoGettoHolker中Bycar里Approximatetraveltimes后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1hourand30minutes，即90分钟，故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据AdmissionCharges可知，团体中的一员去Hall&Gardens需要支付9英镑。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段WinterMarket中最后一句Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去WinterMarket。故选D。BDogsandhumanshavebeenlivingside-by-sideforabout15,000years,buttherearetonsoffactsaboutdogsthatperhapswehaveneverheardof.NightvisionDogshavegoodnightvision.Theirlargepupilsletmorelightinandtherods(视杆细胞)workbetterinpoorlight.Butthebiggestfactoristhetapetum(反光组织),whichreflectlightatthebackoftheeye.Besides,dogs’whiskers(胡须)alsohelpthem“see”inthedarkbecausetheypickuponverysmallchangesinair,providingdogswithinformationaboutthesize,shape,andspeedofthingsnearby.SecrettailcodeDogscanusetheirtailstocommunicate.Theywagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyarerelaxedorhappy,andtotheleftwhennervousorthreatened.Whenthey’reaggressive,thetailswillstickstraight-upintheair.Abroadwagisfriendlywhileaslowwagisneutral,neitherexcitednoranxious.DreamsWeoftenseeadog’sbodymakingsuddenmovementsinitssleep.Dogshavethesamebrainwavepatternsashumans’whiletheyareasleep,sotheydreamjustlikewedo.SupernoseDogscanfindtheirwayhomedespitelongdistances.Theirnosesareavitalpartoftheirincrediblesenseofdirection.Thepartofadog’sbrainthatcontrolssmellis40timeslargerthanhumans’.They’reabletofollowsmellsformiles.Furthermore,dogshaveanamazingabilitytorecognizethesmellsgivenoffbytheabnormalcellsinhumanbodies,includingcancer.Thisissomethingscientistsareeagertoexplorefurther.Andinteresting,adog’s“fingerprint”isonitsnose.Thepatternsondogs’nosesaresodistinctthattheycanactuallybeusedtoidentifytheanimals.AsixthsenseDogsactstrangelybeforesomethingbad,likeastormorearthquake,happens,fortheyaresensitivetolowfrequenciesthathumanscan’tsense.Sodon’tlettheirstrangebehaviorgounnoticednexttime.Itcouldsaveyourlife.4.Whichofthefollowingindirectlyhelpsdogsseewellinthedark?A.Theirrods. B.Theirtapetum.C.Theirwhiskers. D.Theirpupils.5.Ifadogholdsupthetail,itindicates________.A.happiness B.attackC.friendliness D.relaxation6.Whathasn’tbeendiscoveredaboutadog?A.Whyitcansensenaturaldisasters. B.Whyithasanacutesenseofsmell.C.Whatemotionsitshowswithitstail. D.Howitcansmellhumans’illnesses.7.Inwhatwayaredogslikehumans?A.Theydreamwhentheysleep. B.Theyhavegoodnightvision.C.Theyhavedistinctnosepatterns. D.Theycanreacttolowfrequencies.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。狗陪伴人类已经有15000多年了，但是人类对狗的很多方面并不了解。本文向大家介绍了狗的五个方面：夜视能力；神秘的尾巴密码；做梦；超级鼻子；第六感觉。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文中dogs’whiskers(胡须)alsohelpthem“see”inthedarkbecausetheypickuponverysmallchangesinair,providingdogswithinformationaboutthesize,shape,andspeedofthingsnearby可知狗的胡须可以感知空气中的细微变化，为狗提供附近物体的大小，形状和速度，间接帮助狗“看到”物体。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。文中Whenthey’reaggressive,thetailswillstickstraight-upintheair.提到当狗的尾巴竖直向上的时候，表明其要有攻击性行为。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。文章dogshaveanamazingabilitytorecognizethesmellsgivenoffbytheabnormalcellsinhumanbodies,includingcancer.Thisissomethingscientistsareeagertoexplorefurther.一句提到狗可以闻出人身上的疾病，这是科学家渴望进一步探索的。因此可以推知科学家还不知道为什么狗可以闻出人身上的疾病。故选D。【7题详析】细节理解题。文中Dogshavethesamebrainwavepatternsashumans’whiletheyareasleep,sotheydreamjustlikewedo.一句提到狗在睡觉的时候和人类拥有相同的脑电波，因此，狗和人类一样也会做梦。故选A。CMoststudents,whenaskedabouttheirbestgraduation(毕业)gift,wouldprobablyreply,“Acar”,or“Moneyforahouse”.CaiKaiyuan,21,madeadifferentchoice.Asagraduationgifttohimself,hedecidedtoworkasavolunteerteacherinadistantvillageinXizang.Cai,astudentatHuanRailwayProfessionalTechnologyCollege,atfirstplannedtocyclefromSichuantoXizang.Itturnedoutcyclingonaplateau(高原)wasquitedifficult.Andithaskeptchanginghisopiniononlife.Cai’shandsevenbecamepainfulwhilecyclingupa5008-meter-highmountain,wheretemperaturesoftendroppedto18belowzero.Atnight,theicecoveredtheroadandhefelloffhisbikethreetimes.Littleoxygenmadehimfeelsickandweak.“Atthemostseriousmoment,Ifeltthatwasontheline,”saidCai.However,healsogainedsomethingunexpected.AtYa’an,acityinSichuan,hemetagroupoftouristswhoarealsouniversitystudents.AgirlcalledWuLingtoldhimthatsheplannedtoworkasavolunteerinaprimaryschoolinXizangafterherjourney.Hewasimpressedbytheideaasshelookedweak.Itwasnotuntilhereachedafamily-runhotelinShigatsethatCai’sspiritsbegantorise.Thehotelmanager’stwodaughtersenjoyedtalkingwithhim.Thekidsaskedabouthisexperiencesonhistrip,andshowedhimthebeautifullocallakes.“Theytoldmethattheyalwayslikedtotalktoguests,astheywantedtoimprovetheirMandarin,”hesaid,“TheirparentsandmanylocalscanonlyspeakTibetan.”Caiwasmovedbythegirls’story.TheirsituationisworseandthelocalpeoplehavelittlechancetolearnMandarinbecausetheschoolsareshortofteacher.“1wanttodosomethingtoimprovethesituationforkidslikethem,”saidCai.Hisparentsfinallygavetheiragreementandhisteachersalsosupportedhim.8.WhatisCaiKaiyuan’sgraduationgift?A.CyclingfromSichuantoXizang.B.Receivingmoneyforahouse.C.BeingavolunteerteacherinaTibetanschool.D.Owninganewcarandtravellingaround.9.WhatisCaiKaiyuan’sjourneytoXizanglike?A.Specialandcomfortable.B.Dangerousbutmeaningful.C.Relaxingbutunexpected.D.Freezingcoldandboring.10.Theunderlinedphrase“ontheline”inthesecondparagraphmeans?A.inahurry B.atriskC.makingaphonecall D.surfingtheInternet11.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto.A.tellusaboutanunusualgraduationgiftB.introduceadangerousjourneytousC.giveadviceonhowtotraveltoXizangD.encourageustobeateacherinXizang【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大学毕业生CaiKaiyuan的一个不寻常的毕业礼物，即到西藏的学校做志愿老师，文章也介绍了他作出这样决定的原因。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Asagraduationgifttohimself,hedecidedtoworkasavolunteerteacherinaremotevillageinXizang.”（作为给自己的毕业礼物，他决定在西藏的一个偏远村庄当一名志愿教师。）可知CaiKaiyuan的毕业礼物是到西藏的学校做志愿老师，故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Cai’shandsevenbecamepainfulwhilecyclingupa5008-meter-highmountain,wheretemperaturesoftendroppedto18belowzero.Atnight,theicecoveredtheroadandhefelloffhisbikethreetimes.Littleoxygenmadehimfeelsickandweak.“Atthemostseriousmoment,Ifeltthatwasontheline,”saidCai.”（在5008米高的山上骑自行车时，蔡的手甚至感到疼痛，那里的气温经常降到零下18度。晚上，路上结了冰，他三次从自行车上摔下来。缺氧使他感到恶心和虚弱。“在最严重的时刻，我觉得自己命悬一线,”蔡说。）可知西藏之旅是很危险的；根据文章第三段“However,healsogainedsomethingunexpected.”（不过，他也得到了一些意想不到的东西。）这就是西藏之行的意义所在。故B项所述的CaiKaiyuan的西藏之行是危险的但有意义的，符合题意。故选B项。【10题详析】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Atnight,theicecoveredtheroadandhefelloffhisbikethreetimes.Thelackofoxygenmadehimfeelsickandweak.“Atthemostseriousmoment,Ifeltthatwasontheline,”saidCai.”(晚上，路上结了冰，他三次从自行车上摔下来。缺氧使他感到恶心和虚弱。“在最严重的时刻，我觉得ontheline,”蔡说。)可知西藏之行途中缺氧让他感到恶心和虚弱，在最严重的时候，是很危险的，故ontheline是“有危险”的意思，故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Moststudents,whenaskedabouttheiridealgraduationgift,wouldprobablyreply,“Acar”,or“Moneyforadepositonahouse”.CaiKaiyuan,21,madeadifferentchoice.”（大多数学生在被问及他们最好的毕业礼物时，可能会回答“一辆车”或“买房子的钱”。21岁的蔡开元做出了不同的选择。）可知文章开头引出一个有别于其他的毕业礼物这样一个话题，文章后面段落一直在围绕这个话题讲述这个毕业礼物，即到西藏的学校做志愿老师，描述了其途中的危险和它的意义，表明了这个毕业礼物的不寻常。故作者的写作意图是告诉我们一个不寻常的毕业礼物，故选A项。DPeoplewhoofteneatnutsappeartolivelonger,accordingtothelateststudyofitskind.Thefindings,publishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,suggestedthegreatestbenefitwasinthoseeatingthemontheirdailydiet.Eatingnutswaslinkedtoahealthierlifestyleincludingbeinglesslikelytosmokeorbeoverweightandmorelikelytoexercise.TheBritishHeartFoundationsaidmoreresearchwasneededtoprovethelink,“Whilethisisaninterestinglink,weneedfurtherresearchtomakesureifit'sthenutsthatprotecthearthealth,orothersidesofpeople’slifestyle.”Thestudyfollowednearly120,000peoplefor30years.Themoreregularlypeopleatenuts,thelesslikelytheyweretodieduringthestudy.Peopleeatingnutsonceaweekwere11%lesslikelytohavediedduringthestudythanthosewhoneveratenuts.LeadresearcherDr.CharlesFuchs,fromtheDana-FarberCancerInstituteandBrighamandWomen’sHospital,said,“Themostobviousbenefitwasadecreaseof29%indeathsfromheartdisease,butwealsosawasignificantreduction-11%-inthedangerofdyingfromcancer.”Theysuggestnutsareloweringcholesterol(胆固醇).andinsulinresistance(胰岛素抗性).Nutscontainunsaturatedfat(不饱和脂肪),protein(蛋白质)andseveralkindsofvitaminsandmineralsandtheycantaketheplaceofsnackslikechocolatebars,cakesandbiscuits.VictoriaTaylor,seniorexpertattheBritishHeartFoundation,said,“Thisstudyshowscloseconnectionbetweenregularlyeatingasmallhandfulofnutsandalowerriskofdeathfromheartdisease.”Choosingplain,unsaltedfoodsratherthansweet,salted,orchocolate-coveredwillkeepyoursaltandsugarintakedown.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpeoplebenefitmostfromeatingnuts?A.Thosewhoeatmostnutsatatime.B.Thosewhoeatmostnuts.C.Thosewhoeatnutsontheirdailydiet.D.Thosewhoeatlessnuts.13.Whichkindofdiseasehadamostdecreaseforregularnutseater?A.Cancer.B.Heartdisease.C.Stomachdisease.D.Unknown.14.Thewriterdevelopedthearticlemainlyby.A.providingfactsB.givingexamplesC.listingdataD.comparingthedifference15.Whichsectionshouldthepassagebetakenfromthenewspaper?A.Sciencesection.B.Healthsection.C.Entertainmentsection.D.Techsection.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文。最新的研究结果发现，日常饮食中常吃坚果的人可以减少患心脏病及癌症的几率。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Thefindings,publishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,suggestedthegreatestbenefitwasinthoseeatingthemontheirdailydiet.可知，在日常饮食中吃坚果的人最受益。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Themostobviousbenefitwasadecreaseof29%indeathsfromheartdisease,butwealsosawasignificantreduction-11%-inthedangerofdyingfromcancer.可知，吃坚果最明显的好处是心脏病死亡率减少29%。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段，文章作者用了大量的数据说明了经常吃坚果的好处。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述经常吃坚果与健康的关系，故可以推断出此文应当发表在报纸的健康部分。故选B。【『点石成金』】推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，但答案的依据一定在原文中，因此在推理过程中一定要忠于原文，在文中寻找并确定可推断的依据，即已知部分——推断的前提，从中推出未知部分——推断的结论。这就要求考生不仅要读懂所涉及的每个句子的意思，推断出它们之间的关系，而且要结合自己的生活常识和经验，通过逻辑推理和判断理解文章的话外之音，言外之意。本阅读理解小题4考查了推理判断题。小题4需要结合自己的生活常识和经验，我们平常生活中阅读报纸时，不同的版面都有不同的内容，平时多注意，应当不难判断出。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项ImproveyourmemorySomepeopleoftencomplainabouttheirpoormemory.Actuallythereareseveralwaystokeepyourmemorysharp.Thisarticlewillshowyousomesimpletips．___16___Whenyousaythesethings,youbegintoplantthethoughtinyourmindanditmaybecometrue.Tellyourselfyoucanrememberanythingaslongasyouputyourmindtothetask.Youwillseeanimprovementinyourmemory.___17___Ifyouhavetroublerememberingphonenumbersorotherblocksofnumbers,itcanbereallyhelpfultotrythismethod.Ifyouremembertheminsmallergroups,liketwoorthreedigits(数字),itwillalsobemucheasiertorememberthenumber.Besuretoseeadoctorifyoureallyarelosingyourmemory.Apoormemorycanbeasignthatyouareinlowspirits．___18___.Playinggamesalsohelpsimproveyourmemory.Anytypeofgamesthatinvolvesrememberingthingsiswonderful.___19___.Tryandrememberitwhenyouhavenothingbettertodo.Ausefultipforanyoneinterestedingamesistoooftenworkonsolvingwordpuzzlesandsimilartypesofgames.___20___Notonlywillyourmemoryprobablyimprove,youwillalsohaveagreatdealoffun.A.Takearightattitude.B.Remembernumbersinsmallgroups.C.Stoptellingyourselfyouhaveaweakmemory.D.Ifyoudon’tknowyourcondition,youwon'tgotohospital.E.Ifyoudon'tlikegames,youcangooveralistof“to-dothings”.F.Ifso,treatingitcouldbethekeytogettingyourmemoryback.G.Suchgamesusethesameskillsneededtorememberfactsandhelpkeepthemindsharp.【答案】16.C17.B18.F19.E20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。有些人经常抱怨自己记忆力在减退，文章主要就如何保持记忆力敏锐，给出了一些方法。【16题详析】根据后文Whenyousaythesethings,youbegintoplantthethoughtinyourmindanditmaybecometrue.Tellyourselfyoucanrememberanythingaslongasyouputyourmindtothetask.Youwillseeanimprovementinyourmemory.可知当你说这些事情的时候，你就开始把这种想法植入你的头脑，它就有可能成为现实。告诉自己，只要你用心去做，你就能记住任何事情。你会发现你的记忆力有所改善。由此可知，本段主要是说明不要再给自己灌输“自己记忆力”不好的想法了，否则真有可能会成为现实，而是要告诉自己只要你用心去做，你就能记住任何事情。故C选项“别再告诉自己你记性不好了”切题。故选C项。【17题详析】根据下文Ifyouremembertheminsmallergroups,liketwoorthreedigits(数字),itwillalsobemucheasiertorememberthenumbers.可知如果你把它们分成较小的一组，比如两位数或三位数，记住这些数字也会容易得多。由此可知，本段主要在说我们可以把数字分成小块来记。故B选项“把数字分成小块来记”切题。故选B项。【18题详析】根据前文Besuretoseeadoctorifyouarereallylosingyourmemory.Apoormemorycanbeasignthatyouareinlowspirits.(如果你真的失忆了，一定要去看医生。记忆力差可能是你情绪低落的迹象)可知，你如果真的记忆在衰退，就去看医生，治疗可以帮助恢复记忆。所以选项承接上文，故F选项“如果是这样，治疗是可以帮助恢复记忆的”切题。故选F项。【19题详析】根据上文Playinggamesalsohelpsimproveyourmemory.Anytypeofgamesthatinvolvesrememberingthingsiswonderful.可知玩游戏也有助于提高你的记忆力。任何涉及记忆的游戏都很棒。以及后文Tryandrememberitwhenyouhavenothingbettertodo.可知当你无事可做的时候，试着记住它。由此可知，本句是在说明，除了上文做游戏之外的另一个锻炼记忆的方法，这种方法也同样需要记忆。后文中it可对应到E选项中alistof“to-dothings”。故E选项“如果你不喜欢游戏，你可以浏览‘要做的事情’清单”切题。故选E项。【20题详析】根据前文Ausefultipforanyoneinterestedingamesistoooftenworkonsolvingwordpuzzlesandsimilartypesofgames.(对于那些对游戏感兴趣的人来说，一个有用的建议就是经常做字谜和类似类型的游戏)可知，我们可以做一些猜字谜或类似的游戏。由此可知，本句承接上文在说明游戏的好处。故G选项“这种游戏使用同样的技能，需要记住事实，并帮助保持头脑敏锐”切题。故选G项。第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afewmonthsago,adriverwentthrougharedlightandcrashedintomycar.___21___,theaccidentwasnotmyfault.Thepolicearrivedandbegantaking___22___.IexplainedthatIhadbeengoingatabout55km/h.“Soyouweregoingabout50km/h...”hesaid.“No,IsaidIwasdoingabout55km/h,”Isaid.“Right,soyouweredoingabout50km/h...”againhe___23___.Inaslightly___24___tonebecauseIfeltIwasn’tbeingheard,Isaid:“No!Iwasdoingabout55km/h!”“OK,___25___that’sthewayyouwarnit,’’thislimetheofficersimplyreplied.Ididn’t___26___itatthetime,butIwasactually___27___myselfinthefoot.Myinsurancecompanypaidmeforthedamagestomycar.___28___.Itotallymissedtheboatontheotherdriver’sinsurancecompany.Thecityspeedlimitis50km/h.I___29___getting50percentlessthanIwouldhavefromtheotherguy’sinsurancecompany______30______IhadinsistedIwasdoing55km/h.Itsuddenly______31______methatthetrafficpolicemanhadbeentryingto______32______meout.Hehadn’t______33______aboutthe5km/h;hehadknown______34______abouttheinsurancethatIhadnot.Ithoughtaboutwhathadhappenedagain.ImighthavecarriedoninsistingthatItoldthe______35______,butIcouldatleasthave______36______himinsteadofactingsorudely.______37______,hehadbeentryingtodomeafavor.Sometimesthe______38______thingtodoistoletotherpeopletalkwhileyou______39______shutupandlisten.Never______40______―tohear,youhavetobeabletolisten.21.A.Suddenly B.Perfectly C.Clearly D.Slightly22.A.statements B.responsibilities C.offers D.tests23.A.requested B.repeated C.warned D.sighed24.A.concerned B.annoyed C.excited D.satisfied25.A.though B.until C.if D.or26.A.like B.feel C.realize D.make27.A.playing B.blaming C.cheating D.shooting28.A.However B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Otherwise29.A.endedup B.couldn’thelp C.feltlike D.gaveup30.A.unless B.because C.while D.but31.A.comforted B.struck C.embarrassed D.confused32.A.seek B.help C.show D.carry33.A.minded B.thought C.joked D.forgotten34.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything35.A.story B.truth C.reason D.excuse36.A.reminded B.noticed C.treated D.thanked37.A.Afterall B.Ingeneral C.Byaccident D.Believeitornot38.A.hardest B.smallest C.nearest D.latest39.A.simply B.thankfully C.hurriedly D.vividly40.A.escape B.forget C.regret D.speak【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.C26.C27.D28.A29.A30.B31.B32.B33.A34.C35.B36.D37.A38.A39.A40.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了因对方的过错而发生的一场交通事故。在事故的处理过程中，作者误解了交警的好意，并且对交警粗鲁。最终自己少得一份保险公司的赔偿。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然这不是我的错。A.Suddenly突然地；B.Perfectly完美地；C.Clearly清楚地，明了地；D.Slightly轻微地，轻轻地。根据上句“Afewmonthsago,adriverwentthrougharedlightandcrashedintomycar.”可知，对方越过红线撞到我的车显然不是我的错。故选C。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察开始做笔录。A.statements陈诉；B.responsibilities责任；C.offers帮助；D.tests测试。在事故现场交警应该是听（双方）主诉（并）做笔录。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他重复说道。A.requested要求；B.repeated重复；C.warned警告；D.sighed叹息。根据上文“Soyouweregoingabout50km/h...”接着交警又换了词“doing”表达了一遍，故此处应该是交警重复道。故选B。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我觉得我没有被听见，就以一种略微生气的语气说道。A.concerned担心的，忧虑的；B.annoyed生气的；C.excited兴奋的；D.satisfied满意的。根据下文“becauseIfeltIwasn’tbeingheard”可知，作者认为交警没有听到自己的陈诉，所以作者再次重复时的语调应该是生气的。故选B。【25题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：“好的，如果这就是你警告的方式，”警官简单地回答。A.though虽然；B.until直到；C.if如果；D.or或者。根据下文“theofficersimplyreplied”可知，交警暗示作者（如果你坚持说自己驾驶的速度是每小时55公里），故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我并没有意识到我实际上是在砸自己的脚。A.like喜欢；B.feel感到；C.realize意识到；D.make制造。根据下文中的“Ithoughtaboutwhathadhappenedagain”可知，当时作者并没有意识到交警是在帮助自己。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上一题。A.playing玩耍；B.blaming批评，指责；C.cheating欺骗，作弊；D.shooting射击，投向。根据第8题后“Itotallymissedtheboatontheotherdriver’sinsurancecompany”和17题后“actingsorudely”可知，作者不但少得了保险公司的赔偿，而且还粗鲁地对待交警。因此此处是作者在自悔“我实际上是在砸向自己的脚”故选D。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：得到了自己保险公司的车损赔偿，然而错过了对方保险公司的赔偿。A.However但是；B.Therefore因此；C.Moreover况且，而且；D.Otherwise否则，要不然。根据下文作者本可以在交警的帮助下得到对方保险公司的赔偿的。因作者的坚持真理而没有得到。故此处应该是“得到了自己保险公司的车损赔偿，错过了对方保险公司的赔偿”。故此处含有转折。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我从另一个人的保险公司得到的赔偿比我得到的要少50%，因为我坚持我的时速是55公里/小时。A.endedup最终；B.couldn’thelp禁不住；C.feltlike想要；D.gaveup放弃。根据上文“Itotallymissedtheboatontheotherdriver’sinsurancecompany.”可知作者少得一份保险公司的赔偿。故选A。【30题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意同上一题。A.unless除非；B.because因为；C.while当……时候；D.but但是。此处表达的是作者少得保险赔偿的原因。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到交警是在帮助我脱离困境。A.comforted安慰，使舒适；B.struck打，击中，使想起；C.embarrassed使尴尬；D.confused使困惑。itstrikesb.that…某人想起某事。作者突然想到交警是在帮助作者。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上一题。A.seek寻找；B.help帮助；C.show展示；D.carry带着。根据第17个空后“hehadbeentryingtodomeafavor”可知交警是在帮助我。helpsb.out帮助某人摆脱困境。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他并不介意每小时五公里的速度。A.minded在乎，介意；B.thought认为，想；C.joked开玩笑；D.forgotten忘掉。根据文章的前半部分可知，交警故意把作者的速度少报了5km/h，故可推知，交警是不介意作者所超的这一点速度的。故选A。【34题详析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：他知道一些我不知道的关于保险的事情。A.everything一切事情；B.nothing没有事情；C.something一些事情；D.anything任何事情。根据下文“theinsurancethatIhadnot”可知，交警知道知道一些我不知道的关于保险的事情。故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我虽然可以讲“事实”，但是我应该感谢交警而不是粗鲁地对待他。A.story故事；B.truth事实，真理；C.reason原因；D.excuse借口。根据上文Isaid:“No!Iwasdoingabout55km/h!”可知作者讲的是事实。故选B。【36题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上一题。A.reminded提醒；B.noticed注意到；C.treated对待；D.thanked感谢。作者重新回顾了这次事故，意识到应该向交警表达谢意而不是像那样粗鲁地对待他。故选D。【37题详析】考查短语词义辨析。句意：毕竟，交警是在帮助我。A.Afterall毕竟；B.Ingeneral总的来说；C.Byaccident偶然地；D.Believeitornot信不信由你。根据空前“insteadofactingsorudely”可知，作者意识到不应该对交警如此粗鲁，因为交警是在帮助作者。故选A。【38题详析】考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：有时最难做的就是让他人讲话，在此期间你只需要缄口倾听。A.hardest最难的；B.smallest最小的；C.nearest最近的；D.latest最新的。根据上文作者与警察之间的故事可知，作者得出的教训是有时最难做的就是让他人讲话。故选A。【39题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时最难做的就是让他人讲话，在此期间你只需要缄口倾听。A.simply仅仅，只是；B.thankfully感恩不尽地，感激地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.vividly生动地。根据上文Sometimesthe________thingtodoistoletotherpeopletalk形成对比：“最难的事情：让别人说话”和“最简单的事情：学会倾听”。故选A。【40题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要忘了要去听，你所能做的就是倾听。A.escape逃脱，逃避；B.forget忘记；C.regret后悔；D.speaks说。根据“tohear”可知，不要忘了要去听。故选B。第II卷(非选择题)注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Myfirstfootball____41____(compete)wasinNagoya,Japanseveralyearsago.Lastyear____42____(we)teamwenttoSeattle,WashingtonintheUSA.Wewonsecondplace.___43___(Person),Ithinktheteamthatwon___44___(one)placecheated.Theyhaddevelopedanewtypeofprogramjustbeforethegame.Soweneedtoencourageourprogrammertoimproveourintelligencetoo.Wearedeterminedtocreate____45____evenbettersystem.Inawayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.Sheprogramsuswithallthepossiblemovesshehasseenwhile___46___(watch)humangames.Thenshepreparesreliablemovestouseifanewsituation___47___(arise).InthiswayIcanmakeupnewmovesusingmy“artificialintelligence”.Iwouldreallyliketoplay___48___ahumanteam,becauseI___49___(program)toactjustlikethem.Afterall,withthehelpofmyelectronicbrain_____50_____neverforgetsanything,usingmyintelligenceiswhatI’mallabout!【答案】41.competition42.our43.Personally44.first45.an46.watching47.arises48.against49.havebeenprogrammed50.that/which【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了机器人踢足球的有关介绍。【41题详析】考查名词。句意：我的第一场足球比赛是几年前在日本名古屋举行的。空后为谓语was，此处为名词形式，构成名词短语Myfirstfootballcompetition充当主语。故填competition。【42题详析】考查代词。句意：去年我们队去了美国华盛顿州的西雅图。由空后team为名词可知，此处形容词性物主代词our修饰名词team一起构成名词短语ourteam，在句中作主语。故填our。【43题详析】考查副词。句意：就我个人而言，我认为赢得第一名的队伍作弊了。在英语中，通常使用副词作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。本句中副词personally修饰后面整个句子。故填Personally。【44题详析】考查序数词。句意：就我个人而言，我认为赢得第一名的队伍作弊了。本句中序数词first修饰名词place，构成firstplace“第一名”，满足句意要求。故填first。【45题详析】考查冠词。句意：我们决心创建一个更好的系统。根据句意以及空后system为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个更好的系统”，结合even是以元音因素开始的单词，故使用an修饰evenbettersystem。故填an。【46题详析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：她把她在观看人类比赛时看到的所有可能的动作都编入我们的程序。此处为while引导的时间状语从句的省略用法，当主从句主语一致时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，此处为whilesheiswatching，省略了sheis，因为she和动词watch之间构成主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填watching。【47题详析】考查时态。句意：然后她准备可靠的动作，以便在出现新情况时使用。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，通常使用一般现在时代替将来时。所以本句用一般现在时，而且主语anewsituation是第三人称单数形式。故填arises。【48题详析】考查介词。句意：我真的很想和人类团队比赛，因为我已经被编程成和他们一样行事。本句中against表示“反对，对抗”，动词短语playagainst…意为“与……对抗”。故填against。【49题详析】考查时态和语态。句意：我真的很想和人类团队比赛，因为我已经被编程成和他们一样行事。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据句意可知，此处为表示已经发生的事情，所以使用现在完成时，结合主语I和program为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故填havebeenprogrammed。【50题详析】考查定语从句。句意：毕竟，在我的电子大脑的帮助下，我永远不会忘记任何事情，使用我的智力是我的全部！空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词myelectronicbrain，且在从句中作主语成分，此处为关系代词that/which引导的定语从句。故填that/which。第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ItwassunnylastSaturday.Ideterminedbuytwonovelsandsomemagazines,thoughIwenttoabookstorewithmyfour-year-oldsisterJenny.Therearelotsofpeopleinthecrowdbookstore.ThereIsawmyfriendLisa.Aswehadn’tseeneachotherforalongtime,wetalkedforawhile.WhenIsaidgoodbyetoLisa,Icouldn’tfindJennyatall.Shegotmissing!IwassoworriedthatIcalledhernames“Jenny”againandagain,butanybodyanswered.Aboutfifteenminuteslate,Ifoundmysisterinanonlytoyshopnearthebookstore.Ashopassistant(售货员)wasplayedwithher.ThankforGod!【答案】1.determined后面加to2.though→so3.are→were4.crowd→crowded5.names→name;6.anybody→nobody7.late→later8.an→the9.played→playing10.去掉for【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妹妹珍妮在书店购书时，妹妹不慎走丢后又在玩具店被找到的故事。【详析】1.考查固定短语。句意：我决定买两本小说和一些杂志。语篇解读句式结构可知，determinetodosth为固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”。故determined后面加to。2.考查连词。句意：我决定买两本小说和一些杂志，因此我带着我四岁的妹妹詹妮去了书店。语篇解读句意可知，我想买本所以才去书店，前后是因果关系，故要把though改为so。3.考查动词的时态。句意：在拥挤的书店里有许多人。语篇解读句意可知，本句是讲述过去发生的一件事，故要用过去时。故把are改为were。4.考查形容词。句意：在拥挤的书店里有许多人。语篇解读句式结构可知，此处要用形容词crowded做作定语，修饰名词bookstore，故将crowd改为crowded。5.考查名词的数。句意：我太担心了，以致我反复地喊她的名字。因为是妹妹的名字，所以要用单数。故把names改为name。6.考查不定代词。句意：我喊“珍妮”的名字，但没人回答。语篇解读句意可知，此处是指没有人回答，nobody表“没有人”，故把anybody改为nobody。7.考查副词。句意：大约十五分钟以后，我在书店附近的那家玩具店找到了我的妹妹。late是形容词，也可作副词，表示“迟”“晚”，但不能与时间的名词连用。later做形容词时，表示“较后的”，是late的比较级；做副词时表示“后来、较晚地”，还可与表示时间的名词连用，表示“……之后”，用于过去和将来。故把late改为Later。8.考查冠词。句意同上。语篇解读句意可知，此处特指“书店附近的那家玩具店”，所以此处需要用定冠词，故把an改为the。9.考查动词的时态。句意：（当我找到她时，）一位售货员正在和也玩。语篇解读句意可知，此处表示在过去的某一时间点动作正在进行，故用过去进行时。故把played改为playing。10.考查固定搭配。句意：感谢上帝。Thanksb.forsth.因……而感谢某人。感谢某人不用介词for，故去掉for。第二节：书面表达(满分25分)52.假如你是李华。你将要参加本周六主题为AnunforgettableExperienceinHighSchool的英语演讲比赛。你写了一篇演讲稿，请外教Jason给予指导。请根据以下要点，给他写一封邮件。1.说明情况；2.指导内容（词汇，语法，结构等）；3.回复时间；4.表达感激。注意：1.词数100左右；2.信的格式已给出，不计入总词数；3.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJason,___________________________________________________________