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高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省南阳市多校2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhathasDennisdecidedtodo?A.Liveindependently.B.Startanewcompany.C.Staywithhisparents.2.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Adirector.B.Ahost.C.Anactor.3.Whenwilltheelectricitybeonagaintonight?A.At7:00pm.B.At9:00pm.C.At10:00pm.4.Whodidthemangocampingwith?A.Martin.B.Jenny.C.Phoebe.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howhungrytheyfeel.B.Wherethey’llhavelunch.C.Whatfoodtheywanttoorder.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Wheredoesthemansuggestgoing?A.Thecinema.B.Thecircus.C.Theamusementpark.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10题。8.Whywillthespeakerseatouttonight?A.Theycan’tcookathome.B.Theydon’tfeellikecooking.C.Theywanttoeatsomedifferentfood.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat?A.Mexicanfood.B.Frenchfood.C.Italianfood.10.Howwillthespeakersgototherestaurant?A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13题。11.WhatattractsTomtowatchHeartlandprobably?A.Thetouchingplots.B.Theexcitingstory.C.Thepeacefullifestyle.12.WhatdoesTomthinkofhisgrandparents’life?A.It’stough.B.It’ssimple.C.It’sboring.13.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.Inthecity.B.Inthetown.C.Inthecountryside.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17题。14.WhatmadeMayaBaydrawtoomanytouristssince1999?A.Theconvenientlocation.B.AfamousHollywoodmovie.C.Itsfirstopeningtothepublic.15.WhydidthegovernmentcloseMayaBayforatime?A.Todevelopit.B.Todoresearch.C.Toprotectthenaturallife.16.HowmanytouristscanvisitMayaBayperdaynow?A.300.B.2,000.C.4,000.17.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.SurftheInternet.B.Readsomemagazines.C.Bookaholiday.听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20题。18.WhendidAvacreateherfirstbook?A.Attheageof4.B.Attheageof5.C.Attheageof8.19.WhatdidAvadoforhernewbook?A.Shecollectedmoney.B.Shedrewpicturesforit.C.Shesearchedforwisesayings.20.HowdoesAvausethemoneygettingfromhernewbook?A.Docharity.B.Supportherfamily.C.Goonlearningpainting.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AYosemiteNationalParkYosemiteisallaboutrestorationthisyear.Thismonththepark’smaincorridorisbeingrepaired.Thepark’sgalleryreopenedtothepublicinAprilafterbeingremodeledtoallowfullaccessibilityforpeoplewithadisability.EvenJohnMuir,knownasthefatherofthenationalparks,isbeingrevived(使复活)bytheactorLeeStetson,whowillansweraudiencequestionsabouttheparkanditshistoryattheYosemiteTheater.PetrifiedForestNationalParkPetrifiedForestNationalParkisnowmappingself-guidedhikestoitsmoreremotedestinations,inparttoremindvisitorsthattheparksaretheirstowander.InAugust,anewfieldinstitutewillbeginofferingclassesledbygeologists,photographersandotherexperts.Andnextyear,youwillseeelectricvehiclechargingstationsatthenorthandsouthentrancesofthepark.AcadiaNationalParkAcadiaNationalParkistobeginmanaginganewcampgroundonMaine’sSchoodicPeninsulathisfall.Thesitewillofferalmost100recreationalvehiclesandtentsites,aswellasnewhikingandbikingtrailsconnectedtoGouldsboroVillageandexistingparktrailsleadingtothepeninsula’stip.MesaVerdeNationalParkWetherillMesainMesaVerdeNationalParkwillhaveanextendedseasonthisyear(throughmid-October),givingcyclistsmuchtimetoenjoynewaccesstothepark’ssix-mileLongHouseLoop,apavedpathformerlyusedfortramservice,andthebackcountryroutesonthepark’smostpopularhike.Naturally,plansareintheworkstoopenanon-sitebikerentaloperationwithintheyear.1.WhatdoweknowaboutYosemiteNationalPark?A.Itwillbeclosedforrepairs.B.Itwillofferbikerentalservice.C.Itsgalleryisaccessibletothedisabled.D.It’swell-knownforthefatherofnationalparks.2.Inwhichnationalparkwillyoubeabletogocamping?A.YosemiteNationalPark. B.PetrifiedForestNationalPark.C.AcadiaNationalPark. D.MesaVerdeNationalPark.3.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Topersuadepeopletovisitthenationalparks.B.Tointroducesomethingnewatthenationalparks.C.Toappealtopeopletopreservethenationalparks.D.Torecommendmainattractionsofthenationalparks.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要四个美国国家公园在近期或未来即将进行的一些活动和改进措施,包括修复、重新开放、增设设施、增加活动项目等,旨在向读者提供关于这些国家公园的最新信息和发展动态。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章“YosemiteNationalPark”部分中的“Thepark’sgalleryreopenedtothepublicinAprilafterbeingremodeledtoallowfullaccessibilityforpeoplewithadisability.(公园的画廊在经过改造后,于今年4月重新向公众开放,让残疾人完全可以进入。)”可知,YosemiteNationalPark的画廊在重新装修后,可以让残疾人完全可以进入。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章“AcadiaNationalPark”部分中的“AcadiaNationalParkistobeginmanaginganewcampgroundonMaine’sSchoodicPeninsulathisfall.(今年秋天,Acadia国家公园将开始管理缅因州斯库迪奇半岛上的一个新的露营地。)”可知,在AcadiaNationalPark,你可以去露营。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,本文的目的是介绍四个国家公园即将进行的新活动或改进措施,如YosemiteNationalPark的画廊重新开放并对残疾人开放、PetrifiedForestNationalPark增设自助徒步旅行路线、AcadiaNationalPark将管理新的露营地以及MesaVerdeNationalPark延长开放季节等。因此,本文的目的是介绍国家公园的新事物。故选B。BAsix-year-oldlongingtokeepaunicorn(独角兽)inherbackyardfiguredshe’dgetthehardpartoutofthewayfirst.LastNovember,MadelinewrotealettertotheLosAngelesCountyDepartmentofAnimalCareandControlwithastraightforwardrequest.“DearLACounty,IwouldlikeyourapprovalifIcanhaveaunicorninmybackyardifIcanfindone.Pleasesendmealetterinresponse.”DirectorMayedarepliedtwoweekslater.Thedepartmentdoesinfactlicenseunicorns,shesaid,undercertainconditions.Thoseincludepolishingtheunicorn’shorn(角)atleastonceamonthwithasoftcloth,feedingitwatermelonatleastonceaweek,coveringitwithonlysparklesandgivingitregularaccesstosunlight,moonbeamsandrainbows.And,becauseunicornsareindeedveryraretofind,thedepartmentisalsogivingMadelineatoyunicorntokeephercompanyduringhersearch,asatokenofappreciation.“Itisalwaysrewardingtohearfromyoungpeoplewhothoughtfullyconsidertherequirementsofprovidingalovinghomeforanimals,”Mayedawroteintheletter.“IlikeyoursenseofresponsiblepetownershiptoseekpermissioninadvancetokeepaunicorninLosAngelesCounty.”MayedatoldtheWashingtonPostthatwasthefirsttimethedepartmenthadreceivedarequestforalicenseforaunicornoranymythicalcreature.Theywereimpressedwiththefirst-graderforwantingtoaskpermissioninthefirstplace,anddoingherresearchtoworkouthowtogoaboutthat.Sheandhercolleaguesdealwithalotof“life-and-death”issuesonthejob,whetherthat’sseeingcasesofanimalabuseoranimalshurtingpeopleormakingdecisionsabouthavingtoputdowndangerousorsickanimals.SoMadeline’sletterhasconsiderablybrightenedtheirspirits,andsheisduetovisitthedepartmentthisweektodiscussherunicornlicenseapplication.Safetosay,she’sinforamagicalsurprise.4.WhydidMadelinewritetheletter?A.Toapplytovisitaunicorn. B.Toaskpermissiontokeepapet.C.Tolearntoprovideanimalcare. D.Tofigureouthowtofindaunicorn.5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Herapplicationwasdisapproved. B.Shewaspresentedwithaliveunicorn.C.Requirementsshouldbemetforthelicense. D.Guidancewasgivenforhersearch.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMayeda?A.Imaginative B.painstaking C.Indifferent D.Understanding7.Whydoesthedepartmentthinktheletter“hasbrightenedtheirspirits”?A.Becausetheyaretouchedwiththegirl’sdeeds.B.Becauseanimalprotectionisalife-and-deathissue.C.Becausetheyarewornoutwiththeirdailywork.D.Becauseitisthefirstapplicationletterforapet.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了六岁女孩Madeline提前申请想要在家里的后院养一只独角兽,指挥部门的Mayeda说这是该部门第一次收到关于独角兽或任何神话生物的许可申请,这大大鼓舞了他们的精神。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“LastNovember,MadelinewrotealettertotheLosAngelesCountyDepartmentofAnimalCareandControlwithastraightforwardrequest.“DearLACounty,IwouldlikeyourapprovalifIcanhaveaunicorninmybackyardifIcanfindone.Pleasesendmealetterinresponse.”(去年11月,马德琳给洛杉矶县动物保护和控制部门写了一封信,提出了一个直截了当的要求。“亲爱的洛杉矶县,如果我能找到一只独角兽,我希望你能批准我在后院养一只独角兽。请给我回信。”)”可知,Madeline写信是为了请求允许养宠物独角兽。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“DirectorMayedarepliedtwoweekslater.Thedepartmentdoesinfactlicenseunicorns,shesaid,undercertainconditions.Thoseincludepolishingtheunicorn’shorn(角)atleastonceamonthwithasoftcloth,feedingitwatermelonatleastonceaweek,coveringitwithonlysparklesandgivingitregularaccesstosunlight,moonbeamsandrainbows.(两周后Mayeda局长回复了。她说,事实上,在某些条件下,该部门确实为饲养独角兽颁发了许可证。这些措施包括每月至少用一块软布擦亮独角兽的角一次,每周至少给它喂一次西瓜,只在它身上涂上闪闪发光的东西,并让它定期接触阳光、月光和彩虹)”可知,想要养独角兽需要获得许可证的条件。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“And,becauseunicornsareindeedveryraretofind,thedepartmentisalsogivingMadelineatoyunicorntokeephercompanyduringhersearch,asatokenofappreciation.(而且,因为独角兽确实是非常罕见的,部门也给了马德琳一个玩具独角兽,在她的搜索过程中陪伴她,作为感谢的表示)”及倒数第二段“IlikeyoursenseofresponsiblepetownershiptoseekpermissioninadvancetokeepaunicorninLosAngelesCounty.”(我喜欢你这种负责任的宠物主人意识,提前申请在洛杉矶县养一只独角兽)”可知,Mayeda认为马德琳会提前申请想要养一只独角兽,这是值得赞许的,因此,她所在的部门也给了马德琳一个玩具独角兽作为陪伴。由此推知,Mayeda是一个善解人意的人。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Theywereimpressedwiththefirst-graderforwantingtoaskpermissioninthefirstplace,anddoingherresearchtoworkouthowtogoaboutthat.(他们对这个一年级的学生印象深刻,因为她一开始就想要获得许可,并做了研究,想知道如何去做)”及“SoMadeline’sletterhasconsiderablybrightenedtheirspirits,andsheisduetovisitthedepartmentthisweektodiscussherunicornlicenseapplication.(所以马德琳的信大大鼓舞了他们的精神,她这周要去局里讨论她的独角兽执照申请)”可推知,部门认为这封信“振奋了他们的精神”是因为他们被女孩真诚的行为打动了。故选A。CInadditiontoapplyingforatraditionalguidedog,thevisuallyimpaired(有视觉障碍的)peoplewillsoonhaveanotheroptiontohelpwiththeirdailylife—arobotguidedog.AboutthesizeofanEnglishBulldogbutabitwider,thesix-leggedrobotguidedogfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity’sSchoolofMechanicalEngineeringcannavigate(导航)userstodestinationswithoutrunningintobarriers.Italsohasvoiceinteractionfunctionsandcanrecognizetrafficlightsignals.Withcameras,sensors,andAItechnology,therobotdogcansee,listen,andspeakwithusersondailyjourneysoutsideandbeacompanionathome.ProfessorGaoFeng,theheadoftheresearchteamatSJTU,pointsoutthatwithsixlegs,therobotguidedogcanwalksmoothlywithhighstability.“Evenifthreelegsareraised,thestructurestillhasthreepointsofcontactwiththeground,creatingaverystablebase.”Gaosaid.Headdsthatoperatorscanuseacane(手杖)tocontrolthewalkingandrunningspeedoftherobot.InChina,therearecurrentlyabout17.31millionvisuallyimpairedpeople,yetonlyaround400guidedogsareavailableduetohightrainingcosts.Peoplehavetowaitforalongtimeafterapplyingforone.Unliketraditionaldogs,theproductionofrobotguidedogscouldbescaled,especiallyinamajormanufacturingcenterlikeChina.“It’sabitlikecars.Wecanmass-producetheminthesamewayascarssothatitwillbecomemoreaffordable,”Gaosaid.“Thiscouldbeahugemarketbecausetensofmillionsofpeoplemightneedguidedogs.”LiFei,amongthevisuallyimpairedpeopleparticipatinginthefieldtest,believessuchhightechnologywilllikelychangetheirlivessoon.“Theresearchteamsarethoughtfulandarecontinuouslymakingimprovements,”Lisaid.“Therobotdogiselectronic,makingiteasiertogetintopublicplacesthantraditionalguidedogs,Iwillprobablytrytherobotguidedogwhenitbecomesavailable.Theycanbepreciseandreliableastheyseldommakesubjectivemistakes.”8.Whatdoweknowabouttherobotguidedog?A.ItissmallerthananEnglishBulldog. B.Itcanidentifytrafficlightsignals.C.ItreliesonAltechnologiestomove. D.Itcaninteractwithotherrobotguidedogs.9.Whydoestherobotguidedoghavesixlegs?A.Towalkmorestably. B.Tosupportheavierloads.C.Tobettercontrolitsspeed. D.Toquicklydealwithurgency.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thepotentialmarketforrobotguidedogs.B.Thehighcostoftrainingtraditionalguidedogs.C.Thedifficultyofapplyingforarobotguidedog.D.Thestandardofmass-producingrobotguidedogs.11.WhatcanweinferabouttherobotguidedogaccordingtoLiFei?A.Ithasbeenwidelyavailabletothepublic.B.Itneedsfurtherimprovementinaccuracy.C.Itwillbenefitvisuallyimpairedpeoplealot.D.Itwillreplacetraditionalguidedogsinthefuture.【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了机器狗——机器人导盲犬可能很快就会改变视障人士的生活。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Italsohasvoiceinteractionfunctionsandcanrecognizetrafficlightsignals.(它还具有语音交互功能,可以识别交通灯信号。)”可知,机器人导盲犬能识别交通信号灯,B项正确;它约英国斗牛犬大小但稍宽,A项错误;它是通过相机、传感器和AI技术综合来移动等,不是仅依靠AI技术移动,C项错误;未提及能与其他机器人导盲犬互动,D项错误。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ProfessorGaoFeng,theheadoftheresearchteamatSJTU,pointsoutthatwithsixlegs,therobotguidedogcanwalksmoothlywithhighstability.‘Evenifthreelegsareraised,thestructurestillhasthreepointsofcontactwiththeground,creatingaverystablebase.’(上海交通大学研究团队负责人GaoFeng教授指出,机器人导盲犬有六条腿,行走平稳,稳定性高。Gao说:’即使三条腿被举起来,这个结构仍然有三个与地面接触的点,创造了一个非常稳定的基础。’)”可知,机器人导盲犬有六条腿是为了更稳定地行走,A项正确,不是为了支撑更重负载、更好控制速度或快速处理紧急情况,B、C、D项错误。故选A。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段内容,尤其是“Thiscouldbeahugemarketbecausetensofmillionsofpeoplemightneedguidedogs.(这可能是一个巨大的市场,因为数以千万计的人可能需要导盲犬。)”可知,本段主要讲在中国有大量视障人士可能需要机器人导盲犬,它可像汽车一样量产降低成本,有市场前景,所以是关于机器人导盲犬的潜在市场,A项正确;不是讲传统导盲犬训练成本高(第二段已提及)、申请机器人导盲犬困难或机器人导盲犬量产标准,B、C、D项错误。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段LiFei的话“‘Theresearchteamsarethoughtfulandarecontinuouslymakingimprovements,’Lisaid.‘Therobotdogiselectronic,makingiteasiertogetintopublicplacesthantraditionalguidedogs,Iwillprobablytrytherobotguidedogwhenitbecomesavailable.Theycanbepreciseandreliableastheyseldommakesubjectivemistakes.’(‘研究团队考虑周到,并在不断改进。’Li说。’机器狗是电子的,比传统的导盲犬更容易进入公共场所。当机器狗上市时,我可能会尝试一下。因为他们很少犯主观错误,所以他们可以精确可靠。’)”可知,机器人导盲犬可能很快改变视障人士生活,会使他们受益很多,C项正确;它还未广泛可用,A项错误;未提及需要进一步提高准确性,B项错误;只是说可能会使用它,未说会取代传统导盲犬,D项错误。故选C。DOnAugust20th,2024,theChinesegamingindustry(游戏业)reachedamilestonewiththeglobalreleaseofBlackMyth:Wukong,anewAAAactionrole-playinggamedevelopedbyGameScience.Withinhoursoflaunch,ittoppedSteam’smost-playedsingle-playerlist,gainingsignificantattentiononsocialmedia.BlackMyth:WukongdrawsonChinesemythologies(神话)andtheclassicnovelJourneytotheWest.ItallowsplayerstoassumetheroleofSunWukongandstartgrandadventures.InspiredbyStephenChow’sAChineseOdyssey《大话西游》,thegamecreatesavividdreamscapewithChinesescenery,likeremotemountains,wildroadsandancienttemples.Thevariousdemons(魔鬼),gods,andotherfigureswithChinese-styledesignsinthegamearebasedonTheClassicofMountainsandSeas,breathingnewlifeintotheancienttalesofChinesemythology.FengJi,GameSciencefounderandCEO,emphasizedthatthegamewascreatedbyaChineseteamtobringChinesestoriestotheglobalgamingstage.Hesaid,“Thescriptandartisticconceptsalwaystakethelead,harmoniouslycombiningChinesestoriesandclassicalculturalelementsintothegame.”Hebelievedthatagame’struevalueisnotdeterminedbyitsbudgetorvisuals,butbythetrueenjoymentitofferstoplayers.AccordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency,tocreateatrulyimmersive(沉浸式的),world-classgame,thegame’sproductionteamspentyearstravelingacrossChina,scanninghistoricalandculturalsites,andintegrating(融入)themintoeverygamescenes.Thegamefeatures36locationsmodeledafterreal-worldsites,with27ofthemlocatedinShanxiProvince,China,offeringplayersauniqueandimmersivevisualexperience.ThegamehasboostedinterestinShanxi’sculturalheritage.Onitslaunchday,thesearchvolumeforShanxitourismincreasedbyover10%.BookingsfortripstoShanxihavedoubledsinceJuly,andthenumberoftouriststoShanxihasgrownby50%.Shanxihasrichtourismresourcesbutlacksrecognition.ThegamehaspresentedShanxi’sculturalrelicsinapleasingandeffectiveway,arousingpeople’sinterestintheprovince’scultureandtravel.12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutthegame?A.Itstargetplayers. B.Itswidepopularity.C.Itsdesigninspiration. D.Itsculturalsignificance.13.WhatisthekeytomakingatrulyvaluablegameaccordingtoFengJi?A.Creatinghighprofitsforthegamecompany.B.Providingasatisfyingexperienceforplayers.C.IntegratingChinesestoriesintoartisticconcepts.D.Designingimpressivecharactersandvisualeffects.14.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethegame’sproductionteam?A.Ambitiousandefficient. B.Confidentandproductive.C.Devotedandhigh-standard. D.Experiencedandconvincing.15.HowdoesthegamebenefitShanxiProvince?A.Bypromotingitsculturaltourism. B.Byenhancingitsinternationalstatus(地位).C.Bycallingfortheprotectionofitsheritage(遗产). D.Byattractinginvestmenttoitsgameindustry.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了《黑神话·悟空》在全球发布后在社交媒体上获得了极大的关注,文章介绍了该游戏的设计灵感,团队奉献及游戏的发布对于山西旅游的积极影响。【12题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“BlackMyth:WukongdrawsonChinesemythologies(神话)andtheclassicnovelJourneytotheWest.ItallowsplayerstoassumetheroleofSunWukongandstartgrandadventures.InspiredbyStephenChow’sAChineseOdyssey《大话西游》,thegamecreatesavividdreamscapewithChinesescenery,likeremotemountains,wildroadsandancienttemples.(《黑神话·悟空》借鉴了中国神话和经典小说《西游记》。它允许玩家扮演孙悟空,开始盛大的冒险。这款游戏的灵感来自周星驰的《大话西游》,它用中国的风景创造了一个生动的梦境,比如遥远的山脉、野性的道路和古老的寺庙)”可知,文章第二段介绍了关于游戏的设计灵感。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Hebelievedthatagame’struevalueisnotdeterminedbyitsbudgetorvisuals,butbythetrueenjoymentitofferstoplayers.(他认为游戏的真正价值不是由预算或视觉效果决定的,而是由它带给玩家的真正乐趣决定的)”可知,根据冯骥的看法,一个有价值的游戏的关键是能为玩家提供令人满意的体验。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“AccordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency,tocreateatrulyimmersive(沉浸式的),world-classgame,thegame’sproductionteamspentyearstravelingacrossChina,scanninghistoricalandculturalsites,andintegrating(融入)themintoeverygamescenes.(据新华社报道,为了打造一款真正具有沉浸感的世界级游戏,游戏的制作团队花了数年时间在中国各地旅行,扫描历史文化遗址,并将其融入到每一个游戏场景中)”可知,游戏制作团队花费数年时间旅行,扫描文化遗址,为了将其融入游戏场景。由此推知,他们是敬业和高标准的。故选C。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Onitslaunchday,thesearchvolumeforShanxitourismincreasedbyover10%.BookingsfortripstoShanxihavedoubledsinceJuly,andthenumberoftouriststoShanxihasgrownby50%.Shanxihasrichtourismresourcesbutlacksrecognition.ThegamehaspresentedShanxi’sculturalrelicsinapleasingandeffectiveway,arousingpeople’sinterestintheprovince’scultureandtravel.(上线当天,山西旅游搜索量增长超过10%。自7月以来,赴山西旅游的预订量翻了一番,赴山西旅游的游客数量增长了50%。山西旅游资源丰富,但知名度不高。游戏以一种愉悦有效的方式呈现了山西的文化遗产,激发了人们对山西文化和旅游的兴趣)”可知,这款游戏的发布提升了山西的文化旅游。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,共12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.___16___Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.___17___Don’tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon’tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.___18___Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皱)paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple-spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspaceforrevision.___19___Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大块)oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.___20___Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F.Manybeginningwritersdon’tleaveenoughspacetorevise.G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.【答案】16.D17.B18.E19.F20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是写文章的技巧。【16题详析】空格处是本段的主题句,由空后的“Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.(当你第一次想写一篇文章的时候,把笔放在纸上,不间断地写10到15分钟,不要让笔离开纸。)”可知,本段主要讲的是要学会不间断地写,D选项“Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.(首先,学习不间断写作的技巧。)”概括了本段的主要内容,可作为主题句,故选D。【17题详析】空前说“Staylooseandfree.(保持宽松和自由。)”,空后说“Don’tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.(不要担心语法和拼写。)”,因此空格处应说按心里想的写,自由发挥,B选项“Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.(让你的笔跟随思想的波浪。)”说明了按自己的思路和想法来写,因此承上启下,符合语境,故选B。【18题详析】空前说“Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.(下一个技巧是快速写草稿,不要担心是否完美。)”,空后说“Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皱)paper.(然而,通过学习与不完美共存,你将避免自己的头痛和一个装满皱巴巴的废纸篓。)”,E选项“Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.(太多的作家试图在第一次就把草稿写好。)”中的“gettheirdrafts”和上文的“writeyourdraft”相呼应,说明了有很多人想一次就写好,这是不合理的,要学会允许不完美的存在,因此E选项承上启下,符合语境,故选E。【19题详析】空前说“Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple—spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspaceforrevision.(第三种方法是打印出三倍行距的副本,以便有修改的空间。)”,F选项“Manybeginningwritersdon’tleaveenoughspacetorevise.(许多初来乍到的作者没有留出足够的修改空间。)”中的“revise”和前面的“revision”一致,指出了新手作者的常见做法,且其中的“Manybeginningwriters”和后文的“thesewriters”相互呼应,因此F选项承上启下,符合语境,故选F。【20题详析】空前说“Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.(当你修改你的草稿,直到它太乱以至于无法继续工作,你可以把你的修改输入到你的文字处理器中。)”,空后说“Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.(由此产生的空白允许您修改。)”,因此空格处应说输入到文字处理器后应该做什么,G选项“Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.(然后你可以打印一份新的草稿,同样将文本设置为三倍行距。)”说的是输入到你的文字处理器后的做法,其中的“triple-space”和后文的“Theresultingblankspace”相呼应,因此G选项承上启下,符合语境,故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Smallchildrenareeasytothrowupintheairandcatch—andthey___21___it.“Again,Daddy,again!”JackyshoutsasIthrowhimskywardsandcatchhimonthewaybackdownagain.Hethrowshisarmsandlegsout___22___hewereflying,hiseyeswidewith___23___.Histrustinmeis___24___,whichisquiteanicefeeling,butatthesametimegivesmeahugesenseof___25___.IhopeJackywillalwaystrustmefully,butIknowthat,ashegetsolder,itwillneedmoreeffortandsoundjudgment___26___.Trustissuchanimportantpartofaparent-childrelationshipthatit’ssomethingthatIcan’t___27___tolose.EverytimeI___28___Jackytosomethingnew,he’lldoitonlybecausehetrustsmeandfeels___29___intheknowledgethathewon’tgethurt.____30____,teachingJackytoswimmeanshehastobelievethat,whenhe’sswimminginthebigpool,I’llcometohisrescueifhisdoggypaddleletshimdown.____31____,intheworkplace,trustisimportantforstrong____32____.Itissomethingthateverymanagershouldworkhardto____33____amongtheirteam.Ifpeopledon’ttrustyou,they’reunlikelytofollowyourdirectionsandwillinglybecomealoyal(忠诚)teammember.A____34____oftrustcanmakepeopleworkagainstyouratherthanforyou.Attheveryleast,itmeansthatpeoplearenotgoingtobegivingyoutheirbest.Good____35____,likegoodparenting,isalong-termcommitment.21.A.deserve B.love C.miss D.know22.A.incase B.eventhough C.sothat D.asif23.A.fear B.doubt C.excitement D.astonishment24.A.reasonable B.absolute C.limited D.important25.A.responsibility B.satisfaction C.achievement D.relief26.A.onmypart B.onmybehalf C.inmyhonor D.inmyname27.A.wait B.choose C.help D.afford28.A.attach B.compare C.introduce D.adjust29.A.grateful B.happy C.proud D.safe30.A.Forinstance B.Aboveall C.Atfirst D.Inaddition31.A.However B.Therefore C.Similarly D.Fortunately32.A.affection B.leadership C.friendship D.determination33.A.assess B.understand C.organize D.develop34.A.gesture B.lack C.bond D.measure35.A.communication B.personality C.management D.education【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A26.A27.D28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.D34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文,作者通过自己和孩子之间的互动联系到工作场合中领导和员工之间信任的重要性。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:小孩子很容易被向上扔到空中然后接住——他们喜欢这样。A.deserve值得;B.love喜爱;C.miss想念;D.know知道。根据下文““Again,Daddy,again!”JackyshoutsasIthrowhimskywardsandcatchhimonthewaybackdownagain.”可知,Jacky喜欢作者将自己抛到空中再接住。故选B项。【22题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:他伸出胳膊和腿,好像要飞起来似的,眼睛兴奋地睁得大大的。A.incase以防;B.eventhough即使;C.sothat因此,D.asif好像。根据“Hethrowshisarmsandlegsout”和“hewereflying”可知,Jacky伸出胳膊和腿,好像要飞起来似的。故选D项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他伸出胳膊和腿,好像要飞起来似的,眼睛兴奋地睁得大大的。A.fear恐惧;B.doubt怀疑;C.excitement激动;D.astonishment惊吓。根据上文“asIthrowhimskywardsandcatchhimonthewaybackdownagain”可知,作者将Jacky扔到空中,推断儿子应该非常兴奋和激动。故选C项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他对我的信任是绝对的,这是一种很好的感觉,但同时也给了我巨大的责任感。A.reasonable合理的;B.absolute完全的;C.limited限制的;D.important重要的。根据“whichisquiteanicefeeling”和下文“IhopeJackywillalwaystrustmefully”可知,儿子是信任父亲会接住自己的,这种信任是完全的,绝对的。故选B项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他对我的信任是绝对的,这是一种很好的感觉,但同时也给了我巨大的责
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