2023-2024学年山东省青岛市莱西市高三上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省青岛市莱西市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AForanyadvancedrecordcollector,wehaveagreatcollectionforyoutoknowaboutyourfavoritemusic!TheBeatles—Vol1Evolution(1940-64)Thisisthefirstindiesetofthree-Its116pagescovereverysingle,albumfrom1962to1964,allnewlyreviewedbytopexperts,formingaUKBeatlesdiscography(录音作品名录)withcomments:amust-haveforfansandcollectors.TheBeatles—Vol2:Revolution(1965-67)Itisthesecondintheset.Coveringtheircreativegloryyearsinthemid-60s,uptotherecordingoftheirmasterpiece,SgtPepper’s,itpresentsinterviewswiththeirgreatproducerGeorgeMartin,PattieBoydandBeatlesinsiderTonyBramwell.116pagesofqualityreading.TheBeatles—Vol3:Ascension(1968-2019)Itisthethirdintheseries,coveringtheirfinalyearstogether,fromthestoryoftheWhiteAlbumtothesuccessofAbbeyRoad.Thereisanalysisofwhatfinallybrokeuptheband.TheRollingStones:MakingTheLegendThisspecialmagazinefocusingonthearchivestellsthebeststoryoftheriseofTherollingStones.It’samust—haveforfansoftheworld’sgreatestrockrollband—andforanyonewhowantstobecamewhatitistoday,thisisrightforyou.PinkFloyd—ShootingForTheMoonItrecordsthedevelopmentofthisgloballylovedband,fromtheirbeginningsbackin1967totheirlastingpositionhalfacenturylater,bythewayofarchive(档案，史料).◆Buyapackageofany3forjust£18.00UK(£28.50EU,£34.50restofworld)postagepackingincluded◆Availabletobuyseparatelyat£6.99UK,£10.49EU&£12.49restofworldpostagepackingincluded◆Foramixedpackagepleasecalluson02087528193NOW!1.WhatmakesTheBeatles—Vol3specialintheset?A.Itincludesinterviews. B.Itaccessesthearchives.C.Ithasatotalof116pages. D.Ittellswhythebandcameapart.2.Whichtellsaboutthedevelopmentofrockmusic?A.PinkFloyd—ShootingForTheMoonB.TheRollingStones:MakingTheLegendC.TheBeatles—Vol2:Revolution(965-7)D.TheBeatles—Vol3:Ascension(1968-2019)3.HowmuchshouldafaninSingaporepayforTheBeatles—Vol2:Revolution?A.£37.47. B.£28.50. C.£34.50. D.£12.49.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几本关于音乐和乐队的收藏级杂志。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章TheBeatles—Vol3:Ascension(1968-2019)部分“Itisthethirdintheseries,coveringtheirfinalyearstogether,fromthestoryoftheWhiteAlbumtothesuccessofAbbeyRoad.Thereisanalysisofwhatfinallybrokeuptheband.(这是该系列的第三部，讲述了他们在一起的最后几年，从《白色专辑》的故事到《艾比路》的成功。对乐队最终解散的原因进行了分析)”可知，TheBeatles—Vol3讲述了乐队解散的原因。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章TheRollingStones:MakingTheLegend部分“ThisspecialmagazinefocusingonthearchivestellsthebeststoryoftheriseofTherollingStones.It’samust—haveforfansoftheworldsgreatestrockrollband—andforanyonewhowantstobecamewhatitistoday,thisisrightforyou.(这本专注于档案的特别杂志告诉了滚石乐队崛起的最好故事。对于世界上最伟大的摇滚乐队的粉丝来说，这是必备品——对于任何想成为今天这样的人来说，这正适合你)”可知，TheRollingStones:MakingTheLegend讲述了摇滚乐的发展。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二个◆部分“Availabletobuyseparatelyat£6.99UK,£10.49EU&

£12.49restofworldpostagepackingincluded(可单独购买，英国6.99英镑，欧盟10.49英镑，世界其他地区12.49英镑，邮资包装包括在内)”可知，新加坡属于其他地区，所以新加坡的歌迷看《披头士2：革命》要花12.49英镑。故选D项。BForsomedaysIjustfoundthemaildeliveryinourstreetalittledifferent.Iopenedmymailboxasusual.Nothing,butmyneighbors’mail.Themanwhodeliveredthemailsmusthavemadeamistake.Whatelsecouldithavebeen?Iwasreachingoutformyneighbor’smailboxwhenatallmanranoutofmyneighbor’shouse,shoutingaboutmessingwithhisfriend’smail.Hesnatched(夺过)themailfrommyhand,openedthemailboxandpointedtothemailinside.“Whatareyougoingtodowithit?”Feelingmyfaceburning,Ishookmyhead,“No,believeme.Igotthismailbymistakeinmyboxtoday.Iwasjustbringingittothem.”Hegavemeafunnylookandwentbackintohishouse.Igottheknockonthedoorthenextmorningbytwoverypoliteofficers.TheannoyedtallmanhadphonedthepoliceandtoldthemIwasacrazyoldwomangoingaroundmixingupeveryone’smail.BeforeIcouldfinishtellingthemaboutwhatwasgoingon,everyone,includingtheofficers,thetallmanandme,wassurprisedbywhatwashappeningoutside.Adogapproachedmymailboxwithmailinhismouth.Hetookoutthemailthatwasinmyboxandputsomelettersin.Then,hepushedthedoorclosedwithhisnose,pickedupthenewpileofmailhehadgottenfrommybox,andrepeatedthisallthewaydownthenextstreet.Weallstartedlaughing.Thedoghadkeptcompanywiththepostman,whohaddiedlastmonth.Thedoghadbeentrainedtoputmailinandtakemailoutoftheboxes.Afterhewasleftalone,hewassettledinalocalanimalshelter.Whenhegotlooseforsomereason,heassumedhisduties.Isharedthewholestorywiththetallman.Hesaidsorrytomeandgottouchedbythedogstory.Hedid,moreover,adoptthelittleguy.4.Whydidthetallmangivetheauthorafunnylook?A.Torelievehisembarrassment. B.Toshowhiscuriosity.C.Tocontainhisannoyance. D.Tocasthisdoubt.5.Howdidthepoliceofficersdiscoverthetruth?A.Byanalyzingthecase. B.Byquestioningtheauthor.C.Bywitnessingthemix-up. D.Byconsultingthetallman.6.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthedog?A.Heusedtolivealonelylife.B.Hewaswell-trainedanddevoted.C.Hetooktheplaceofthepostman.D.Heactivelysocializedwiththeneighbors.7.What’sthebesttitleforthestory?A.Amailservice B.GreatdutiesC.Specialdelivery D.Adog’stale【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.C【语篇解读】文章为一篇记叙文，主要围绕我和邻居的误会展开，讲述了由一只小狗引起的信件乌龙事件。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Feelingmyfaceburning,Ishookmyhead,“No,believeme.Igotthismailbymistakeinmyboxtoday.Iwasjustbringingittothem.””（我觉得自己的脸在发烫，我摇了摇头，说：“不，相信我。今天我在信箱里误收到了这封邮件。我只是把它带给他们。”）及第四段前两句“Igottheknockonthedoorthenextmorningbytwoverypoliteofficers.TheannoyedtallmanhadphonedthepoliceandtoldthemIwasacrazyoldwomangoingaroundmixingupeveryone’smail.”（第二天早上，两个非常有礼貌的警察敲了我家的门。那个生气的高个子男人打电话给警察，说我是个疯婆子。）可知，那位男子不相信作者的解释，选择了报警，故推知他向作者投来奇怪的眼神是因为怀疑作者的话。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“BeforeIcouldfinishtellingthemaboutwhatwasgoingon,everyone,includingtheofficers,thetallmanandme,wassurprisedbywhatwashappeningoutside.Adogapproachedmymailboxwithmailinhismouth.Hetookoutthemailthatwasinmyboxandputsomelettersin.Then,hepushedthedoorclosedwithhisnose,pickedupthenewpileofmailhehadgottenfrommybox,andrepeatedthisallthewaydownthenextstreet.”（我还没来得及告诉他们发生了什么事，每个人，包括警官、高个子男人和我，都对外面发生的事情感到惊讶。一只狗叼着信走近我的信箱。它拿出我信箱里的邮件，放了一些信进去。然后，用鼻子把门关上，捡起从我的盒子里拿出来的那堆新邮件，沿着下一条街一直重复着这个动作。）可知，警察在上门调查时撞见并亲眼目睹了那只狗取信件和放信件的全过程，由此发现了真相。故选C项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Thedoghadkeptcompanywiththepostman,whohaddiedlastmonth.Thedoghadbeentrainedtoputmailinandtakemailoutoftheboxes.Afterhewasleftalone,hewassettledinalocalanimalshelter.Whenhegotlooseforsomereason,heassumedhisduties.”（这只狗的主人是一个已经去世的邮递员。这只狗受过训练，能把邮件放进盒子里，又能把邮件取出来。在邮递员去世后，他被安置在当地的动物收容所。当它未被拴住的时候，它就会履行自己的职责。）可知，这只狗受过训练会取放信件。在邮递员去世后，它依旧履行职责，可见它是一只训练有素且忠诚的狗。故选B项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Adogapproachedmymailboxwithmailinhismouth.Hetookoutthemailthatwasinmyboxandputsomelettersin.Then,hepushedthedoorclosedwithhisnose,pickedupthenewpileofmailhehadgottenfrommybox,andrepeatedthisallthewaydownthenextstreet.”（一只狗叼着信走近我的信箱。他拿出我信箱里的邮件，放了一些信进去。然后，他用鼻子把门关上，捡起他从我的盒子里拿出来的那堆新邮件，沿着下一条街一直重复着这个动作。）并结合上下文内容可知，文章主要围绕我和邻居因为一封寄错的信件而产生的误会展开，讲述了一只受过训练的小狗投寄信件的故事。故选C项。CParentseverywherepraisetheirkids.JennBerman,authorofTheAtoZGuidetoRaisingHappyandConfidentKids,says,“We’vegonetotheoppositeextremeofafewdecadesagowhenparentstendedtobemorestrict.”Bygivingkidsalotofpraise,parentsthinkthey’rebuildingtheirchildren’sconfidence,when,infact,itmaybejusttheopposite.Toomuchpraisecanbackfireand,whengiveninawaythat’sinsincere,makekidsafraidtotrynewthingsortakeariskforfearofnotbeingabletostayontopwheretheirparents’praisehasputthem.Still,don’tgotoofarintheotherdirection.Notgivingenoughpraisecanbejustasdamagingasgivingtoomuch.Kidswillfeellikethey’renotgoodenoughorthatyoudon’tcareand,asaresult,mayseenopointintryinghardfortheiraccomplishments.Sowhatistherightamountofpraise?Expertssaythatthequalityofpraiseismoreimportantthanthequantity.Ifpraiseissincereandfocusedontheeffortnottheoutcome,youcangiveitasoftenasyourchilddoessomethingthatdeservesaverbalreward.“Weshouldespeciallyrecognizeourchildren’seffortstoputthemselvesandworkhardtoachieveagoal,”saysDonahue,authorofParentingWithoutFear:LettingGoofWorryandFocusingonWhatReallyMatters.“Onethingtorememberisthatit’stheprocessnottheendproductthatmatters.”Yoursonmaynotbethebestbasketballplayeronhisteam.Butifhe’soutthereeverydayandplayinghard,youshouldpraisehiseffortregardlessofwhetherhisteamwinsorloses.Praisingtheeffortandnottheoutcomecanalsomeanrecognizingyourchildwhenshehasworkedhardtocleantheyard,cookdinner,orfinishabookreport.Butwhateveritis,praiseshouldbegivenonacase-by-casebasisandbeproportionate(相称的)totheamountofeffortyourchildhasputintoit.8.WhatcanbeimpliedfromJennBerman’sremarks?A.Parentspraisetheirkidstoomuch.B.Goingtotheextremesiscommonforparents.C.Parentsshouldunderstandtheirkidsbetter.D.Confidenceissignificantforkids’well-being.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“backfire”mean?A.Givesupport. B.Getundesiredeffect.C.Putafireundercontrol. D.Becomepowerful.10.Astogivingchildrenpraise,whichaspectwillDonahueagreeto?A.Praiseyourchildrenasoftenaspossible.B.Neverexpectmuchofyourchildren.C.Allchildrendeservesaverbalreward.D.Children’seffortoutweighstheresult.11.Howdoestheauthordevelopthelastparagraph?A.Byansweringaquestion. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byquoting. D.Bymakingcomparison.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出，过多的表扬可能会让孩子不敢尝试新事物或冒险，而表扬不足则可能让孩子感到自己不够好或不被关心。专家建议，表扬的质量比数量更重要，应该真诚地关注孩子的努力而非结果，并根据孩子的具体情况给予适当的表扬。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“JennBerman,authorof

TheAtoZGuidetoRaisingHappyandConfidentKids ,says,“We’vegonetotheoppositeextremeofafewdecadesagowhenparentstendedtobemorestrict.”Bygivingkidsalotofpraise,parentsthinkthey’rebuildingtheirchildren’sconfidence,when,infact,itmaybejusttheopposite.(《培养快乐自信的孩子A到Z指南》一书的作者詹恩·伯尔曼说：“几十年前，父母往往更严格，而现在我们走到了与之相反的极端。”通过给孩子很多表扬，父母认为他们正在建立孩子的信心，而事实上，可能恰恰相反)”可知，詹恩·伯尔曼认为以前的父母对孩子很严格，但现在我们走到了另一个极端，即父母对孩子过度表扬。故选A项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。上文“Bygivingkidsalotofpraise,parentsthinkthey’rebuildingtheirchildren’sconfidence,when,infact,itmaybejusttheopposite.(通过给孩子很多表扬，父母认为他们正在建立孩子的信心，而事实上，可能恰恰相反)”明确告知过多的表扬会导致相反的结果，所以划线词所在句“Toomuchpraisecan

backfire”是指过多的表扬会适得其反。划线词backfire与getundesiredeffect同义，指“产生不良效果”。故选B项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中唐纳修的话“Weshouldespeciallyrecognizeourchildren’seffortstoputthemselvesandworkhardtoachieveagoal,(我们应该特别认可孩子们为实现目标而付出的努力)”和“Onethingtorememberisthatit’stheprocessnottheendproductthatmatters.(要记住的一件事是，重要的是过程而不是最终结果)”可知，唐纳修认为表扬应关注孩子们为实现目标而付出的努力，重要的是过程而不是最终结果。由此推知，他赞同“孩子们的努力比结果重要”这一说法。故选D项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yoursonmaynotbethebestbasketballplayeronhisteam.Butifhe’soutthereeverydayandplayinghard,youshouldpraisehiseffortregardlessofwhetherhisteamwinsorloses.Praisingtheeffortandnottheoutcomecanalsomeanrecognizingyourchildwhenshehasworkedhardtocleantheyard,cookdinner,orfinishabookreport.Butwhateveritis,praiseshouldbegivenonacase-by-casebasisandbeproportionate(相称的)totheamountofeffortyourchildhasputintoit.(你的儿子可能不是球队里最好的篮球运动员。但如果他每天都在那里努力打球，不管他的球队是赢是输，你都应该赞扬他的努力。赞美孩子的努力，而不是结果，也意味着在孩子努力打扫院子、做饭或完成读书报告时，对她的认可。但不管是什么，表扬都应该基于具体情况，并与孩子付出的努力成比例)”可知，段中就我们应该如何表扬孩子进行了举例说明，文中列举并说明了孩子打篮球、打扫院子、做饭或完成读书报告后，我们应该如何进行表扬。所以最后一段是通过的举例方式展开的。故选B项。DHowwouldyoulikeitifyouareabletogotoyourlocalparkandpicksometomatoes,potatoesorevenbananasfordinner.Soundstoogoodtobetrue,right?ForresidentsofAndernach,aGermancity,it’snotjustaUtopiandream—it’sthereality.In2010,Andernachbeganits“ediblecity”project,planting101varietiesoftomatoesinpublicgreenspacesaroundthecitycentre.Its30,000residentsarefreetohelpthemselvestowhatevergrows,asareanyothervisitors.Everyyearanewtypeofplantisintroduced.In2021,100typesofbeanswereplanted,while2022sawtheintroductionof20onionvarieties.Thetown’smotto(座右铭)is,“Pickingisencouraged—helpyourself!”It’sacommunityeffort,aslocalcitizensareencouragedtohelpplantandmaintainthegardens.Thisoffersanopportunitytosocializeaswellastolearnaboutplanting,cultivatingandharvestingfood.“IoftendropbytopicksomeherbsthatI’mmissingathome.Everythingiseasilyaccessible.Therearen’tanyfences.Youjusttakewhatyouneed.Theonlythingisyouhavetobequickoncethefruitsareripeorthey’llallbegone!”saidalocalhistorian.Andernachmaybethefirst,butitisn’ttheonlyediblecity.It’spartoftheEdibleCitiesNetwork,anEU-fundedprojectconnectinggreenurbanfoodinitiativesaroundtheworld.OtherediblecitiesincludeCarthageinTunisia,HavanainCubaandŠempeter-VrtojbainSlovenia.InFebruary2022,thefirstEdibleCitiesNetworkConferencetookplace.Dr.InaSäumel,directoroftheEdibleCitiesNetwork,calledit“auniqueopportunitytoinviteresearchersandpeopleinvolvedofEdibleCitySolutionstothesametableandunitetheorywithpractice”.Ultimately,theEdibleCitiesNetworkaimstocreate“greener,moreedibleand,aboveall,morelivablecities”.Itisaresponsetothepressuresofclimatechange,andacauseforhope.12.WhatisparagraphImainlyabout?A.ThedevelopmentofaGermancity.B.ThepopularityofAndernach’scitydesign.C.Approachesofplantingvegetables.D.ThegreenfoodprojectinAndernach.13.Howdidthelocalhistorianfeelabouttheproject?A.Satisfied. B.Ignorant. C.Doubtful. D.Discouraged.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Ediblecitiesholdmeetingsonaregularbasis.B.Germanruralareaswillalsofollowthesteps.C.AsiawilljointheEdibleCitiesNetworksoon.D.Greenurbanfoodisintheupwardtrend.15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Startagreenfoodcampaignnow B.GaineasyaccesstoGermanfoodC.Makeyourcitiesedibleaswell D.Respondquicklytoclimatechange【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了德国城市安德纳赫实施的“可食用城市”项目，并提到了全球其他几个类似的城市。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“In2010,Andernachbeganits“ediblecity”project,planting101varietiesoftomatoesinpublicgreenspacesaroundthecitycentre.(2010年，安德纳赫开始了其“可食用城市”项目，在市中心周围的公共绿地种植了101种番茄。)”可知本段主要讲的是安德纳赫的绿色食品项目，故选D项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“IoftendropbytopicksomeherbsthatI’mmissingathome.Everythingiseasilyaccessible.Therearen’tanyfences.Youjusttakewhatyouneed.Theonlythingisyouhavetobequickoncethefruitsareripeorthey’llallbegone!(我经常顺便去摘一些家里不见的草药。一切都很容易获得。没有围栏。你只需要拿走你需要的东西。唯一的事情是，一旦水果成熟，你必须迅速行动，否则它们就会全部消失)”可推理出当地的历史学家对这一项目感到满意，故选A项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Andernachmaybethefirst,butitisn’ttheonlyediblecity.It’spartoftheEdibleCitiesNetwork(安德纳赫可能是第一个，但它不是唯一一个可食用的城市。它是可食用城市网络的一部分)”以及“OtherediblecitiesincludeCarthageinTunisia,HavanainCubaandŠempeter-VrtojbainSlovenia.(其他可食用的城市包括突尼斯的迦太基、古巴的哈瓦那和斯洛文尼亚的ŠempeterVrtojba。)”可推理出绿色食品城市项目呈上升趋势，故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“In2010,Andernachbeganits“ediblecity”project,planting101varietiesoftomatoesinpublicgreenspacesaroundthecitycentre.(2010年，安德纳赫开始了其“可食用城市”项目，在市中心周围的公共绿地种植了101种番茄。)”、第二段“It’sacommunityeffort,aslocalcitizensareencouragedtohelpplantandmaintainthegardens.Thisoffersanopportunitytosocializeaswellastolearnaboutplanting,cultivatingandharvestingfood(这是一项社区努力，因为鼓励当地公民帮助种植和维护花园。这提供了一个社交以及学习种植、耕种和收获食物的机会)”、第三段“Andernachmaybethefirst,butitisn’ttheonlyediblecity.(安德纳赫可能是第一个，但它不是唯一可以吃的城市。)”以及最后一段“Ultimately,theEdibleCitiesNetworkaimstocreate“greener,moreedibleand,aboveall,morelivablecities”.Itisaresponsetothepressuresofclimatechange,andacauseforhope.(最终，可食用城市网络的目标是要创造“更绿色、更可食用、更重要的是更宜居的城市”。这是对气候变化压力的回应，也是一线希望。)”可知，本文主要讲的是安德纳赫的绿色食品项目，该项目提供了一个社交以及学习种植、耕种和收获食物的机会，同时也是应对气候变化的压力的一线希望，C项“Makeyourcitiesedibleaswell(让你的城市也能吃)”表达的含义适合用做本文标题，故选C项。第二节(共5个小题，每题2.5分;满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouthinktruebeautyisfoundinlooks?Actually,whatmakesyouattractivecomesfromwithin.____16____.Placeyourbeautyinwhatyouarebutnotwhatyouareinyourbeauty.Ifyouholdontoyouthfulbeautyasanarrowdefinitionofyourself,youwon’tenjoyyourlooksasyouage.____17____.Itisonlyapartofwhatweshowtotheouterworld.Gopastyourreflectionandseetherealself!____18____.Despitemanyanti-agingproducts,thereisnomagicsolutiontostoppingtheeffectsofaging.Youshouldstopdevaluingyourselfjustbecauseyouaregettingolder.Aimforahealthylifeandkeepyourselfstrongandfit.Eathealthydietandbecommittedtoadailyexerciseroutine.Lotsofeffortsareneeded.Youwillfeelbetteroveralongterm.Beautyrelatestophysicalandpsychologicalaspects.____19____.ForSerenaWilliams,itisquietanotherissue.Sheneverhidesherunusualpowerfulphysique(体格).Instead,hershowinghermusclesenhancesherappeal.Manyfansthinksheisbeautiful.Thisprovesthatlookingbeautifulandattractivemeansmorethanourlooks.Belessscaredofagingandyouwilllookmorebeautiful.____20____.However,tothosewhoagebeautifully,itmattersneithertoomuchnortoolittle.Doenjoyourlivestothefullest.Truebeautyisaboutacceptingyourself.Itisalsoaboutfeelinggoodaboutyourself.A.BeautymatterstoallofusB.ItcomesfromthebothsidesC.Thefountainofyouthdoesn’texistD.GobeyondwhatyouseeinthemirrorE.It’shumannaturetotrytokeepenergeticF.Peoplegenerallythinkbeautyisonlyaskin-deeptopicG.Changingthewayyouvaluebeautywillgiveyoulife-longconfidence【答案】16.G17.D18.C19.B20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了美的本质以及如何正确看待和追求美。【16题详析】根据上文“Doyouthinktruebeautyisfoundinlooks?Actually,whatmakesyouattractivecomesfromwithin.(你认为真正的美丽在于外表吗？实际上，使你吸引人的是你的内在)”可知，此处说的是改变对美的不正确看法，与G项“Changingthewayyouvaluebeautywillgiveyoulife-longconfidence(改变你对美的看法会让你终生充满自信)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。【17题详析】根据下文“Itisonlyapartofwhatweshowtotheouterworld.Gopastyourreflectionandseetherealself!(这只是我们向外界展示的一部分。请超越你镜子中的形象，看到真实的自己！)”可知，此处上下文说的是不要过于关注在镜子中看到的形象，与D项“Gobeyondwhatyouseeinthemirror(超越你在镜子中看到的)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。【18题详析】根据下文“Despitemanyanti-agingproducts,thereisnomagicsolutiontostoppingtheeffectsofaging.(尽管有许多抗衰老产品，但并没有神奇的解决方案阻止衰老的影响)”可知，本段说的是永葆青春的办法是不存在的，与C项“Thefountainofyouthdoesn’texist(青春之泉并不存在)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。【19题详析】根据上文“Beautyrelatestophysicalandpsychologicalaspects.(美丽与身体和心理两方面有关)”可知，本段讲的是美丽来自于身体和心理两方面，与B项“Itcomesfromthebothsides(它来自于这两个方面)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。【20题详析】根据上文“Belessscaredofagingandyouwilllooksmorebeautiful.(不要那么害怕衰老，你会看起来更漂亮)”以及下文“However,tothosewhoagebeautifully,itmattersneithertoomuchnortoolittle.Doenjoyourlivestothefullest.(然而，对于那些优雅老去的人来说，年龄并不算太大也不算太小的事情。我们应该尽情享受生活)”可知，本段讲的是不要害怕衰老，要优雅地对待它、接受它，你会看上去更美丽，与E项“It’shumannaturetotrytokeepenergetic(努力保持精力充沛是人的天性)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatwillwebedoingintenyears’time?Canwebecomethepersonweaimtobe?Willwegetintotheschoolofour____21____?Clearly,havingplansforthefuturedoesn’tmeantheywillbecome____22____.Forus,itishowwelivethatmatters.TheyoungArthurConanDoyle,borninScotlandin1859,had____23____workedasadoctorinLondon.ButDoyle’main____24____wastowritinghistoricalnovelsandget____25____intheacademicfield.However,____26____,itwasnothispublishedhistoricalnovelsbuttheSherlockHolmesdetectivestories,whichDoylewroteasadoctor,thatbecamea____27____ofthetime.AfterSherlockHolmesmadehima(n)____28____name,Doylegaveupmedicineandentirelyturnedtowritinghistoricalnovels,whichwashisearly____29____.Thepublic,however,couldn’tgetenoughofSherlockHolmes,soDoylehadno_____30_____buttokilloffthefamousdetectiveinanovelin1893to_____31_____his“serious”writing.Later,requestedby_____32_____fansofHolmes,DoylewasforcedtobringHolmesbacktolife.Doyle’spublishedhistoricalnovelshaveremainedlargely_____33_____,butSherlockHolmeshasbeenentertainingreadersforyears.Extremelysuccessfulandknown,Doyle’scareerfailedtoturnoutas_____34_____,though.However,itstillshowsusa(n)_____35_____thatwhateverthefutureunfoldsforus,justlivethelifetothefull.21.A.community B.mind C.choice D.childhood22.A.empty B.real C.useful D.meaningful23.A.accidentally B.happily C.originally D.devotedly24.A.relief B.comfort C.idea D.ambition25.A.accepted B.required C.invited D.recommended26.A.hopefully B.interestingly C.obviously D.thankfully27.A.hit B.signal C.sign D.display28.A.common B.household C.unexpected D.amazing29.A.belief B.approach C.access D.intention30.A.time B.application C.manners D.option31.A.focuson B.transform C.leavebehind D.taste32.A.funny B.graceful C.crazy D.humorous33.A.forgotten B.lost C.refused D.collected34.A.pictured B.advised C.thought D.planned35.A.exhibition B.lesson C.offer D.requirement【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.D25.A26.B27.A28.B29.D30.D31.A32.C33.A34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述阿瑟·柯南·道尔的经历，讨论了人生规划与现实之间的关系，以及如何面对未来的不确定性，强调了活出充实生活的重要性。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们能进入自己选择的学校吗?A.community社区；B.mind心灵；C.choice选择；D.childhood童年。根据上文“becomethepersonweaimtobe”和下文“havingplansforthefuture”可知，文中谈论的是我们对于未来的计划，所以学校也是我们计划的一部分，是我们自己的选择。故选C项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，为未来制定计划并不意味着它们将成为现实。A.empty空的；B.real真实的；C.useful有用的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据上文“havingplansforthefuturedoesn’tmean”可知，有计划并不意味着就能实现，并不意味着就能成真。故选B项。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：年轻的亚瑟·柯南·道尔1859年出生于苏格兰，最初在伦敦当医生。A.accidentally偶然地；B.happily快乐地；C.originally最初；D.devotedly专心地。根据下文“AfterSherlockHolmesmadehima(n)name,Doylegaveupmedicineandentirelyturnedtowritinghistoricalnovels”可知，柯南·道尔最初是医生，后来成了作家。故选C项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但道尔的主要抱负是写历史小说，并在学术领域获得认可。A.relief缓解；B.comfort安慰；C.idea想法；D.ambition追求的目标，抱负。根据下文“writinghistoricalnovelsandgetintheacademicfield.”可知，写历史小说是道尔真正的人生目标，他的追求和抱负。故选D项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但道尔的主要抱负是写历史小说，并在学术领域获得认可。A.accepted接受，认可；B.required要求；C.invited邀请；D.recommended推荐。根据下文“theacademicfield”可推知，道尔希望在专业领域得到认可。故选A项。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有趣的是，成为当时轰动一时的并不是他出版的历史小说，而是道尔作为医生所写的福尔摩斯侦探小说。A.hopefully希望地；B.interestingly有趣地；C.obviously显然地；D.thankfully感激地。根据下文“itwasnothispublishedhistoricalnovelsbuttheSherlockHolmesdetectivestories,whichDoylewroteasadoctor,thatbecameaofthetime.”可知，道尔原本是想写历史小说并得到认可，但他写的侦探小说让他名声大振，现实与理想并不一致，这是一件有趣的事情。故选B项。【27题详析】考查名词义辨析。句意：然而，有趣的是，成为当时轰动一时的并不是他出版的历史小说，而是道尔作为医生所写的福尔摩斯侦探小说。A.hit很受欢迎的人或事物；B.signal信号；C.sign标志；D.display展览。根据第三段中“Thepublic,however,couldn’tgetenoughofSherlockHolmes”可知，道尔的福尔摩斯侦探小说深受欢迎，成为当时轰动一时作品。故选A项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在福尔摩斯让他家喻户晓之后，道尔放弃了医学，完全转向写历史小说，这是他最初的打算。A.common常见的；B.household家喻户晓的；C.unexpected意外的；D.amazing惊人的。根据“”可知，根据上文可知，道尔的福尔摩斯侦探小说深受欢迎，成为当时轰动一时作品，故福尔摩斯也让道尔家喻户晓。故选B项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在福尔摩斯让他家喻户晓之后，道尔放弃了医学，完全转向写历史小说，这是他最初的打算。A.belief信仰；B.approach方法；C.access访问；D.intention意图，打算。根据上文“ButDoyle’mainwastowritinghistoricalnovelsandgetintheacademicfield.”可知，写历史小说是道尔的最初打算。故选D项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，公众对夏洛克·福尔摩斯总是看不够，所以道尔别无选择，只能在1893年的一部小说中杀死这位著名的侦探，专注于他的“严肃”写作。A.time时间；B.application申请；C.manners礼貌；D.option选项。根据上文“Thepublic,however,couldn’tgetenoughofSherlockHolmes”和下文“killoffthefamousdetectiveinanovelin1893tohis“serious”writing.”可推知，除了在小说中让福尔摩斯死去，道尔无法消减读者的热情，道尔没有选择。故选D项。【31题详析】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：然而，公众对夏洛克·福尔摩斯总是看不够，所以道尔别无选择，只能在1893年的一部小说中杀死这位著名的侦探，专注于他的“严肃”写作。A.focuson专注；B.transform转化；C.leavebehind留下；D.taste味道。根据上文可知，写历史小说才是道尔的最初的追求和抱负，所以他“killoffthefamousdetectiveinanovelin1893”是为了专注于更严肃的写历史小说创作。故选A项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，应福尔摩斯狂热粉丝的要求，道尔被迫让福尔摩斯起死回生。A.funny有趣的；B.graceful优雅的；C.crazy狂热的；D.humorous幽默的。根据下文“DoylewasforcedtobringHolmesbacktolife.”可知，道尔被迫让福尔摩斯起死回生，说明福尔摩斯迷们非常狂热。故选C项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：道尔出版的历史小说基本上被遗忘了，但福尔摩斯多年来一直为读者带来快乐。A.forgotten忘记；B.lost失去；C.refused拒绝；D.collected收集。根据上文“itwasnothispublishedhistoricalnovelsbuttheSherlockHolmesdetectivestories,whichDoylewroteasadoctor,thatbecameaofthetime.”可知，道尔的历史小说并未引起关注，所以他的历史小说基本上被遗忘了。故选A项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管道尔的事业非常成功和出名，但他的事业并没有像计划的那样发展。A.pictured描绘；B.advised建议；C.thought思考；D.planned计划。根据上文可知，道尔原本计划写历史小说，但最后是他写的侦探小说让他名声大振，所以他的事业并没有像计划的那样发展。故选D项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，它仍然给我们传达了一个教训：不管未来如何，充实地生活就好。A.exhibition展览；B.lesson经验，教训；C.offer提供；D.requirement要求。根据下文“whateverthefutureunfoldsforus,justlivethelifetothefull.”可知，这是道尔的故事给我们的一个教训，也是作者的感悟。故选B项。第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThelegendarygymnastOksanaChusovitina,aged48,made____36____triumphantreturntotheHangzhouAsianGames,narrowly____37____(miss)amedalinthevaultfinal.ThisisthefifthAsianGames____38____(appear)fortheveteranathletewitheightOlympicsunderherbelt.Chusovitina’sOlympicjourney____39____(begin)in1992.In2002,thelady,____40____sonwasdiagnosedwithleukemia,adoptedGermancitizenshiptocompeteatglobaleventsforahigherincomeandbettermedicaltreatment.Aftertheboy’srecovery,the____41____(determine)mothercontinuedhergymnasticsjourneyoutofloveforthesport.ThoughsheannouncedherretirementaftertheTokyoOlympicsin2021,shedecidedtoreturnshortlyafter.Inasportknownforitsyouthful____42____(winner),Chusovitinahasbecomeaglobalfanfavoritethankstoh