高中英语单词天天记punish素材

PAGEPAGE1·punish·v.

['pʌnɪʃ](punishes;punished;punishing)·

·双说明义·vt.

罚,惩罚,惩处

hurt,imprison,fine,etc.sbforwrongdoing·vt.

粗暴地对待,痛打

treatsbroughly,especiallybygivinghardblows·基本要点

1.punish的基本意思是“罚,惩罚”,指因践踏法律、违背权威或一般地做错了事而对其强制的惩处。引申可指“粗暴地对待,痛打”。punish用于口语中还可指“大量消耗,吃光”。

2.punish多用于及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。常用于被动结构。

3.punish后接介词for,表示惩罚的缘由,接with或by表示惩罚的方式或手段。·词汇搭配

～+名词punishanoffence

惩治犯罪punishanopponent

痛击对手punishbeef

猛吃牛肉punishachild

惩处孩子punishcriminal

惩处罪犯punishdangerousdriving

制裁违章驾驶punishembezzler

惩处贪污者punishenemy

猛击敌人punishgrafter

惩处盗窃者punishinsurrections

打击暴力punishlawbreaker

惩处作奸犯科者punishson

惩处儿子punishspeculator

惩处投机倒把分子punishstudents

惩处学生punishthefootballplayer

制裁足球运动员punishthethief

惩处小偷

～+副词punishatrociously

凶暴地惩处punishbarbarously

野蛮地对待punishcruelly

无情地惩处,残酷地惩处punishharshly

严惩punishheavily

严厉惩处punishignominiously

不光彩地惩处punishindiscriminately

不加区分地惩处punishjustly

正值地惩罚punishlightly

稍微地惩处punishmildly

稍微地惩处punishnominally

出名无实地制裁punishofficially

官方制裁punishpitilessly

无情地打击punishreally

切实地打击punishsadly

惨痛地打击punishseverely

严惩punishsparingly

稍微地处分punishsummarily

马上惩处punishvindictively

报复性制裁

～+介词punishaccordingto

依据…惩处punishsbby〔with〕fine

处予某人罚金,罚某人的款punishfor

因…而惩办punishsbforcarelessness

因马虎而惩罚某人punishwith

罚以…bepunishedwithdeath

处以死刑

·常用短语

punishas(v.+prep.)

作为…来惩处imprisonsb/sthassth

▲punishsb/sthassb

Theypunishedtheidlerascriminals.他们把懒汉作为罪犯来惩处。

punishfor(v.+prep.)

为…惩处…give(sborananimal)apunishmentbecauseofsthordoingsth

▲punishsb/sthforsth/v-ing

Hepunishedthechildrenfortheircarelessnessbymakingthempayforthedamage.他因孩子们马虎大意而让他们赔偿损失。

Theirmotherpunishedthemfortheirrudeness.母亲因为他们看法粗鲁而责罚他们。

Youcan'tpunishmeforsomethingIdidn'tdo.你不能为我没做过的事情而惩处我。

Hepunishedhissonforlying.他因儿子撒谎而惩罚他。

用于be～ed结构

Thedogwillhavetobepunishedforbitingthepostman.这条狗咬了邮递员,它必将为此受到惩处。

Theboywaspunishedforbeinglate.男孩因迟到而被罚。

Motoristsshouldbeseverelypunishedfordangerousdriving.危急驾驶的开车人士应受到严惩。

He'ssorryforwhathedidandhe'sbeenpunishedforit.他为自己的行犯难受,并因此而受到处分。

punishwith〔by〕(v.+prep.)

以…惩罚…givesbapunishmentconsistingofsth

▲punishsbwith/bysth/v-ing

Theypunishedhimwithdeath.他们判处他死刑。

Themotherpunishedherchildbynotallowinghimtogoout.母亲惩罚自己的孩子,不准他出去。

Thesoldiersseverelypunishedtheenemybymachineguns.战士们用机关枪痛击敌人。

用于be～ed结构

Anysailorwhodisobeyswillbepunishedwithsixstrokesofthewhip.任何违令的船员将被打六鞭子。

Theschoolboysaregenerallypunishedwithsomelossoftheirfreetime.通常说来,学校总是用剥夺一些自由活动时间的方法来惩处男同学。

Seriouscrimemustbepunishedbylongertermsofimprisonment.重罪须处以长期监禁。

Anyattempttoescapewouldbepunishednotonlybydeathbutbytortureaswell.任何人企图逃跑都将受到惩处,不仅处死,死之前还要受酷刑熬煎。·句型例句

用作及物动词

▲S+～+n./pron.

Wemustfirmlyexposeandpunishembezzlersandgrafters,speculatorsandlawbreakers.我们必需坚决揭露和惩处贪污盗窃、投机倒把、作奸犯科分子。

Itwasn'tyourfault;stoppunishingyourself!这不是你的过错,不要再怪自己了。

Hepunishedhisopponentwithfiercepunchestothebody.他猛击对手的身体。

Chapmanpunishedthebowling.查普曼连连得分。

Theoldmanpunishedthecoldbeef.老人猛吃冷牛肉。

Hepunishedmychampagne.他大喝我的香槟。

用于be～ed结构

Hegotoffwithawarningthathewouldbeseverelypunishedifhediditagain.他没受惩罚,但受到了警告,假如下次再犯,他将受到惩处。·词语辨异

punish,correct

这两个词都可作“惩处”解。其区分是:前者侧重“惩处”;后者意为“惩戒”,使受罚者改过自新。·正误会析

他因驾车超速而被罚。

［误］

Hewaspunishedwithspeeding.

［正］

Hewaspunishedforspeeding.

［析］

表示“因…