高中英语单词天天记set素材

PAGEPAGE1·set·v.

[set](sets;set;setting)·

·双说明义·vt.

放,搁置

putsthsomewhere;fix;arrange·vi.

(日、月等)落,下沉

(sun,moonetc.)godownfromthesky·vi.

(植物)结子,结果

(ofplants)formanddevelopseedorfruit·基本要点

1.set的基本意思是“放,搁”,指为了明确的目的而将某人或某物放在一个特定的位置或使其处于某种状态。引申可指“使凝固,使变坚实”“确定,制定”“估计,评价”“调整,对准”“使某人〔某物〕起先做某事〔发生作用〕”“树立,创建”“镶嵌,点缀”“谱曲,设置”“排字”等。2.set可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,有时可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化成介词for或to的宾语。set还可接以形容词、介词短语、动词不定式或现在分词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。set可用于被动结构。3.set的过去式和过去分词均为set。·词汇搭配

～+名词setabrokenleg

接合断腿setadate

定日期setamatch

点火setanewrecord

创建新纪录setapot

放置锅setaprice

标价setarule

制定规则setatest

布置考试setatrap

设圈套setawatch

布置哨兵setaweddingday

定下结婚的日子setanexample

树立榜样setduty

布置任务setfire

点火sethat

戴好帽子sethomework

布置家庭作业sethouse

整理屋子setproblems

布置题目setrules

立规则setsb'swatch

对表setseedlings

植苗setseeds

下种setthealarm

定闹钟settheclock

调好钟setthecontrols

调整,限制setthefashion

创新样式setthegoal

确定目标setthelastweekinApril

定在四月的最终一周setthepupilsproblems

给学生布置题目setthequestions

布置考题settheroom

整理房子setthesellingprices

定售价setthestage

设置舞台布景setthetable

摆好桌子settrap

设陷阱setwork

布置工作～+副词setablaze

起火setadrift

使…逐流setahead

向前拨setashore

使…登岸setforward

提出,促进,把(钟)拨快setforwardtheclock

把时钟往前拨sethomeward

朝回家的方向走setawkwardly

笨拙地装置setcalmly

镇静地放置setcoquettishly

卖弄风情地做样子setcunningly

奇妙地放置setdeliberately

有意地放置setfirmly

坚固地装好setgrimly

严厉地规定setheavily

沉沉地落下setillogically

不合理地放setingeniously

奇妙地装好setintelligently

聪慧地放置setintuitively

凭直觉装好setpartially

局部装好setprobably

适当地放置setquickly

凝固得快setrapidly

快速进入某种状态setresolutely

坚决地规定setsimultaneously

同时放置setslowly

渐渐地进入某种状态settemporarily

短暂放置setabout

起先,着手setapart

留出setaside

放在一边setback

拨回(钟表),使退步,使挫折,阻碍setbacktheclock

把时钟往回拨setbacktheprogramme

阻碍支配实施setby

搁在一旁setdown

放下,卸下,登记,制定setdownaload

放下担子setforth

动身,提出setforthone'sviews

阐述己见setin

流行,确立,走进setinone'sattitudeabout

抱定自己对…的看法setoff

动身,动身,引起,爆炸seton

唆使setout

动身,布置,提出,开拓setoutagarden

设计花园的布局setto

起先努力干setup

建立,提出,贴出,引起,使振作setupafactory

建立工厂setupaloudcry

大声叫喊setupanewtheory

提出新的理论～+介词setabout

起先,着手,乱打(人)setaboutcleaningtheclassroom

起先打扫教室setaboutlearningEnglish

起先学习英语setabove

将…置于…之上setagainst

使靠在…上,使与…对立setaladderagainstawall

把扶梯靠在墙上setbrotheragainstbrother

使兄弟之间不和setoneselfagainstthepeople

与人民为敌setatsb

攻击〔攻击、抨击〕某人setbefore

把…置于…之前setfor

为…而支配setadateforaconference

确定会议日期setaplaceforaguest

为客人支配位置setadateforawedding

为婚礼定下日期setthepapersforanexamination

出试题setthetablefordinner

在桌上摆设餐具准备开饭setapieceofmusicfortheviolin

为小提琴编曲setadiamondinaring

在戒指上嵌钻石setflowersinavase

把花插在花瓶里setthemachinesinmotion

开动机器setsbintheway

指引某人路途setthetargetsofproduction

定生产指标seteyeson

注视(某人)setsightson

注视某物,渴求(某物)setapriceonanarticle

为物品标价setone'shopeonbecomingaflyer

渴望成为飞行员setthewheelontheaxle

把轮子装在轴上setone'sheartonthecommongood

一心为公seteyesonthegreenhill

望见翠绿的小山setthelamponthetable

将台灯放在桌上setamatchtoapileofdeadleaves

擦火柴点燃一堆枯树叶setapoemtomusic

为诗配曲setareceivertotheear

把听筒放到耳边setfiretotheenemy'sammunitiondump

放火烧敌人的弹药库setwith

为…供应setthetopofawallwithbrokenglass

在墙头上嵌碎玻璃·常用短语

setabout1(v.+adv.)〈非正〉散布(谣言)spreadbadnews,rumors,etc.▲setsth⇔aboutSomeoneisalwayssettingstoriesaboutthatthePrinceistobemarried.有人总是在散布谣言说什么王子要结婚。setabout2(v.+prep.)1.起先做(某事)begintodosth

▲setaboutsth/v-ingHowshouldwesetaboutourwork?我们该怎样做这工作?Wesetaboutourtaskatoncewithgreatenthusiasm.我们马上兴趣盎然地干起来。HeaskedmehowheshouldsetaboutlearningtheGermanlanguage.他问我他该如何着手学习德语。Iwillsetaboutseeinghimoff.我就去送他。2.攻击(某人),抨击(某人)attacksbverballyorphysically▲setaboutsb

Ifthoseboysstealanymoreofmyfruit,I'llsetaboutthemwithmyspade.假如那些男孩子再偷我的水果,我就要用铁锹揍他们了。Inaveryforcefulspeechhesetabouthiscritics.他以有力的发言驳斥了他的指责者。Don'tsetabouthim;hedoesn'tknowwhat'sbeengoingon.别怪罪于他,他对发生的事情一窍不通。setabove(v.+prep.)▲setsthabovesth/v-ing1.把…置于…上方placesthinapositionhigherthansth

用于be～ed结构Thenoticewassetabovethedoor,andIdidn'tseeit.通知贴在门的上方,我没望见。2.认为…高于…considersth/sbasbeingmoreimportantorworthyofattentionthansth/sbelseMothersarewell-knownforsettingtheneedsofthefamilyabovetheirowninterests.众所周知,做母亲的总是把家庭须要置于个人的利益之上。

用于be～ed结构Gettingoutofdebtmustbesetabovebuyinganythingnew.首先要还清债务,然后才能购置新东西。setacross(v.+prep.)把…横在…上placeormovesth/sbintoplaceormovesth/sbintoapositionacrosssth

▲setsb/sthacrosssth

Ifyoudothatagain,I'llsetyouacrossmykneeandbeatyou.假如你再干那种事,我就把你横在我的膝盖上揍你。setagainst(v.+prep.)1.(使)靠着…placesth/sbnextupsth/sb

▲setsb/sthagainstsb/sth

Setthesleepingchildagainsthisbrother.把睡着的孩子放到他哥哥身旁。Isetthebasketagainstthedoor,hopingthatthehousekeeperwouldfindit.我把篮子靠门放着,希望管家能够找得到。

用于be～ed结构Theplankwassetagainstthewall.木板靠着墙壁。2.(使)在…的衬托下showsthinfrontofabackground▲setagainststh

Thetreeslookedbareandthreatening,setagainstthedarkeningsky.那些树在灰暗的天空衬托下,显得裸秃可怕。▲setsthagainststh

用于be～ed结构Diamondslookbestwhentheyaresetagainstblackcloth.钻石用黑纱衬托显得最美。3.把…与…相比comparesthwithsthelse▲setsthagainststh

Settingtheresultsagainstthoseofthelastelection,wecanseeaclearimprovement.把这次的选举结果和上次的相比较,我们可以看到明显的进步。4.(使)与…平衡balancesthagainststhopposite▲setsthagainststh

Wemustsetthecostagainsttheadvantagesofthenewinvention.我们必需权衡那项独创的代价与利益。

用于be～ed结构Butthereisadisadvantagetobesetagainstthisfact.尽管事实如此,相比之下,仍有不利之处。5.(使)与…为敌;反对…makesbanenemyofsbelse;opposesthfirmly▲setsb/sthagainstsb/sth

Thecivilwarsetbrotheragainstbrother.内战使同胞兄弟反目成仇。Sheaccusedherhusbandofsettingtheirchildrenagainsther.她指责丈夫使子女反对她。setahead(v.+adv.)▲setsth⇔ahead1.前进,生长makesthadvanceThewarmweatherhassetthecropsaheadbyamonth.温煦的天气使庄稼提前一个月就长了起来。2.提前moveorchangesthsuchasaneventtoanearliertimeordateWewereabletosetthemeetingaheadbecausethereportwaspreparedearlierthanweexpected.我们提前召开了会议,因为报告比预定日期提前准备好了。3.往前拨movethehandsofaclockorwatchtoalatertimeInspringweusuallysettheclocksaheadonehourtotakeadvantageofthesummerdaylight.春季我们通常把钟往前拨一小时以充分利用夏天的白昼。setamong(v.+prep.)把…置于…中placesth/sbinthemiddleofagroup▲setsb/sthamongsb/sth

Ifyousettheboyamongallthosetallchildren,helooksevenshorter.你若让这孩子站在大个孩子中,他看上去显得更矮。Let'ssetsomewhiteflowersamongtheblueones.咱们在蓝色的花中间插一些白花吧。setapart(v.+adv.)〔说明〕setapart通常不用于进行体。▲setsb/sth⇔apart1.分开放,隔离开placesth/sbseparatelySetthefightingboysapart.把打架的男孩拉开。

用于be～ed结构Peoplesufferingfromhighlyinfectiousdiseasearesetapartuntiltheyarebetter.人们得了极易使人感染的病就会被隔离起来直到病情好转。Thechairwassetapartfromtheothersforthespecialguest.另外设置的这把椅子是为那位特殊客人专设的。2.留出,拨出keepsthforsth

Setapartasumfornewequipment.留出一笔款项添置新设备。3.突出,区分makenoticeableoroutstanding;distinguishHerbrightredscarfsetherapartfromtheothergirls.她那鲜红的围巾使她在姑娘们中间显得特殊突出。setaside(v.+adv.)▲setsb/sth⇔aside1.把…放置一旁,不理睬setsthespeciallymoneyortimeasideforaspecialuse,purpose;keepavailableforthatuseorpurpose

Let'ssetasideourpersonalfeelings.咱们把个人感情放在一边。Thejudgesetasidethedecisionofthelowercourt.法官对下级法庭所作的确定不予理睬。Settingthechairaside,hesatonthefloor.他把椅子搁到一旁,坐在地板上。

用于be～ed结构Iwarnedthemnottodoit,butmyobjectionsweresetaside.我警告他们不要那样做,但他们没有理睬。2.取消,驳回cancelorrejectsth

TheAppealCourtsetasidetheprisoner'ssentence.上诉法院撤销了对刑事被告的判决。

用于be～ed结构TheoriginalverdictwaseventuallysetasidebytheSupremeCourt.原判最终被最高法院撤销了。3.留出keepsthforsth

Hetriestosetasideatleasthalfanhoureverydayforjogging.他尽量每天留出半个小时用于慢跑。ShesetasidefivehoursaweektolearnFrench.她每星期留出5个小时的时间来学法语。Eachweekshetriedtosetasideafewdollars.她每周设法存下几美元。Thehotelmanagersetasidetwopleasantroomsforus.旅馆经理给我们留出两间舒适的房间。setat(v.+prep.)〔说明〕setat通常不用于进行体。1.置…于…一旁placesth/sbinpositionnexttoorinfrontofsth

▲setsthatsth

Theworshipperssettheirsacrificesatthefeetofthegod.朝拜的人们把他们的供品置于神像的脚下。2.把…固定在…fixsthmeasurablesuchasapriceortemperatureat▲setsthatsth

用于be～ed结构Therateofinterestissetat11.5％.利率定为11.5％。3.揣测…达到…guesssthtobeanamountnumber,etc.▲setsthatsth

Isetthevalueofthehorseat134pounds.我估计这匹马值134镑。

用于be～ed结构Hisincomecanbesetat￡9000ayear.估计他的收入每年大约能达到9000英镑。4.试图吸引…trytoattractsboftheoppositesex▲setone'scapatsb

It'snousethatnewsecretarysethercapatthedirector,he'snotinterestedinwomen.新秘书想勾引主任,那是徒劳的,他对女人不感爱好。5.违背…,蔑视refusetoobeysthsuchasalaw▲setsthatdefianceOnemustn'tsetthelawatdefiance.任何人不得蔑视法律。Theprisoner'srefusaltoanswerhassetthecourtatdefiance,andhemustbepunished.囚犯拒绝回答,实属蔑视法庭,必需予以惩处。6.使…安心makesbfeelcomfortable,notnervous▲setsbathiseaseHisbehaviourdidnothingtosetmeatmyease.他的行为无法使我安心。7.认为…没有价值considersthtobeoflittlevalue▲setsthatnaught

用于be～ed结构Mostelectionpromisescanbesetatnaught.竞选时所做的许诺大都没有什么价值。Allourvictoriesaresetatnaughtifwelosesightofourprinciples.假如我们无视我们的原则,我们全部的成功都无多大意义。setback(v.+adv.)〔说明〕setback通常不用于进行体。▲setsb/sth⇔back1.向后移movesthinabackwarddirectionWhydon'tyousetyourchairbackalittletogetabetterview?你怎么不把椅子向后移一下,好看得更清晰点儿?Thecrisissetbacktheentireeconomyoftheworld.那次经济危机使整个世界的经济全面衰退。2.靠后坐落placesthdistanceawayfromaroad,etc.

用于be～ed结构Thehouseissetbacksomedistancefromthestreet.这房屋离街面有一段距离。3.推迟,耽搁delayFinancialproblemshavesetbackourbuildingprogramme.财政困难使我们的建立支配推迟了。Theaccidenthassetthembackseveralweeks.那次事故已使他们耽搁了几个星期。

用于be～ed结构Alltheireffortsatreformhavebeensetback.他们全部的改革努力都遭遇挫折。4.往后拨putbackThisclockisnottellingtherighttime.Pleasesetitshandsbacktenminutes.这只钟报时不准,请往回拨特别钟。5.花费costHowmuchdidyournewbicyclesetyouback?你的新自行车花掉了你多少钱?Thishousewillsetusbackafairsum.这房子得花费我们相当大的一笔钱。setbefore(v.+prep.)▲setsthbeforesb/sth

1.把…置于…之前place(usuallysth)inpositioninfrontofsth

Shesethermoneybeforehermother.她把钱放到她妈妈面前。2.提出…供…参考offersthsuchasanideaforconsiderationorapprovalbysboragroupinpowerThegovernmenthassettwochoicesbeforethevoter.政府为选民供应两项选择。

用于be～ed结构Yoursuggestionwillbesetbeforetheboardofdirectorsattheirnextmeeting.你的建议将提交董事会的下次会议审议。setbeside(v.+prep.)▲setsb/sthbesidesb/sth

1.挨着,靠近placesth/sbnexttosth/sb

Setthebabybesidehismother.让婴儿挨着他母亲。

用于be～ed结构Thebreadmixturewassetbesidethefiretorise.和好的做面包的面团靠火放着,好让它发起来。2.把…与…相比较comparesth/sbwithsth/sb

Setbesidetheattractionsofaplacewithcontinuoussunshine,livinginthiscityseemsverydull.与一个总是阳光明媚的地方相比,这个城市的生活显得特别阴郁。Moneyseemsunimportantwhensetsbesidethejoysoffamilylife.与天伦之乐相比,金钱显得微乎其微。setby1(v.+adv.)▲setsth⇔by1.搁在一旁putsthononeside,especiallyforashorttimeShewasreadingabook,butsetitbywhenthetelephonerang.她正在看书,电话铃一响,她就把书搁到一旁。2.中断discontinuesthsuchasworkforatimeHesethisnewbookbyforayearwhilehewrotesomemagazinearticlestomakeabitofmoney.他把新书的写作搁置了一年,在此期间,他给杂志写点文章赚点钱。3.抛开,撇开ceasepayingattentiontosthsuchasahabitorfeelingIt'stimetosetourdifferencesbyandworktogetherforacommonpurpose.该是我们抛开分歧,为一个共同的目的而协力工作的时候了。4.留出,拨出save(usuallymoneyortime)Isetthewholeafternoonbyforworkonthebook.我留出整整一个下午的时间来攻读那本书。setby2(v.+prep.)把…置于…旁边placebesidesth/sb

〔说明〕setby通常不用于进行体。▲setsb/sthbysb/sth

Themothersetthetoygentlybythesideofthesleepingchild.母亲把玩具轻轻地放在入睡的孩子身旁。Pleasesetthesechairsbythewindow.请把这些椅子放在窗户旁。setdown(v.+adv.)1.(使)放下,(使)坐下putdown;causetositdown▲setsb/sth⇔downHesetdowntheheavyboxandrestedforawhile.他放下沉重的箱子歇一会儿。Hesetmedowninacomfortablechair.他让我坐在一张舒适的椅子里。Theyboughtsomedrinksatthebarthensetthemselvesdownatatable.他们在酒吧买了些饮料,然后在桌旁坐下。

用于be～ed结构Thedeskwassetdownbeforethewindow.把写字台放在窗前。2.制定,确定establish;choosesth

▲setsth⇔downWehadtosetdowntherulesforthebehaviourofthemembers.我们不得不制定规则来约束会员们的行为。

用于be～ed结构Youknewthehearingwassetdowntoday.你当时知道审讯于今日实行。3.着陆land

▲setdownWesetdowninaheavyfog.我们在浓雾中着陆。▲setsth⇔downThepilotwasabletosetthedamagedplanedownsafelyinafield.那位飞行员最终把已损坏的飞机平安地着陆在一片旷野上。4.(叫…)下车alloworcausetogetdown▲setsb⇔downPleasesetmedownatthestreetcorner.到街头拐角处请让我下车。

用于be～ed结构Thesecondpassengeraskedtobesetdownatthechurch.其次位乘客恳求在教堂前下车。5.登记writedown▲setsth⇔downShelistenedattentivelyandsetdowneverywordhesaid.她用心听着,把他说的话一字不漏地登记来。6.标出marksthonaplan,map,etc.▲setsth⇔down

用于be～ed结构Theareasoffutureredevelopmentaresetdownclearlyonthemap.要重新开发的地区已在地图上清清晰楚地标了出来。setdownas(v.+adv.+prep.)〔说明〕setdownas通常不用于进行体。▲setsb/sth⇔downassb/sth

1.把…登记为…recordasbeingordoingsth

Youcansetthetelephonebilldownasabusinesscost.你可把电话费登记为办公费。

用于be～ed结构Iseethatyou'resetdownasaformerpoliceofficer;whydoyouwantthisjob?我从登记上看到你原来是一位警官,你为什么要来干这份工作呢?2.把…认作为judgesbtobeacertainkindofpersonAsthemanhadroughhands,Isethimdownasafarmworker.这人双手粗糙,我认为他是个农场工人。setdownfor(v.+adv.+prep.)为…确定…fix(adate)for(aneventsuchasatrial);decidetohold(aneventsuchasatrial)on(acertainday)〔说明〕setdownfor通常不用于进行体。▲setsth⇔downforsth

用于be～ed结构13Aprilhasbeensetdownforthetrial.审判定于4月13日实行。Mondayhasbeensetdownforthenextmeeting.确定星期一召开下次会议。setdownto(v.+adv.+prep.)把…归于…considersthtobetheresultofsth

〔说明〕setdownto通常不用于进行体。▲setsth⇔downtosth

Isethisbadtemperdowntohisrecentillness.我认为他脾气不好是因为他最近生病的原因。setfireto放火烧,使着火makesthcatchfireThedemonstratorssetfiretothemayor'shouse.示威群众放火烧了市长的房子。setfor(v.+prep.)▲setsthforsth

1.为…确定或选定decideonsthsuchasbooksorquestionstobeusedinanexaminationorforstudentsWhoissettingthequestionsfortheexamination?谁来确定考题?Itseemsfoolishtosetthatbookforsuchyoungstudents.为这么年幼的学生选用那本书是愚蠢的。2.为…定时arrangethecontrolsofamachinesothatitworksatacertaintimeI'vesettheclockfor6：30sothatwecanbeupearlytoswimbeforebreakfast.我把闹钟定在六点半,这样我们可以早早起床,在早饭前游泳。3.为…准备prepareatableforamealCanyousetthetableforsupper?你摆好桌子准备吃晚饭好吗?Thetableissetforsixguests.桌子上摆好了六位客人的餐具。setforth(v.+adv.)1.起程,动身beginajourneyorstart▲setforthTheysetforthontheirbikeatonceafterbreakfast.一吃完早饭,他们就骑车动身。Thetroopsetforthontheirten-milehikeearly.军队一早就起先他们的10英里徒步行军。Theysetforthinthreesmallboats.他们分乘三条小船动身了。2.详尽地说明explainfully;givedetailsof;showclearly▲setforthsth

ThePrimeMinistersetforththeaimsofhisgovernmentinatelevisionbroadcast.首相在一次电视讲话中阐明白政府的目标。Inhisprefacetheauthorsetforthhisreasonsforwritingthebook.作者在前言中阐明白他写这本书的缘由。

用于be～ed结构Hisviewswerefullysetforthinawrittenstatement.他的观点在一篇书面声明中得到了充分的阐述。3.展示,陈设exhibitordisplay▲setforthsth

用于be～ed结构Manynewly-unearthedculturalrelicsaresetforthintheexhibitionhall.展览馆里陈设着很多新出土的文物。setforward(v.+adv.)1.往前移动movesthintoapositionfurtherinfront▲setsth⇔forwardWhynotsetthetableforward?为什么不把桌子向前移动一点呢?2.起程beginajourneyorstart▲setforwardTheclimberssetforwardtowardsthemountaininbrightweather.天气晴朗,登山运动员向着那座山动身了。3.提出,阐述putforward;declare▲setsth⇔forwardHesetforwardseveralpracticalproposals.他提出了几项切实可行的建议。

用于be～ed结构Thecommittee'splansaresetforwardinthereport.报告中阐述了委员会的支配。4.提前makesthadvance▲setsth⇔forwardWeshallhavetosetthemeetingforwardbecauseoftheholidaynextweek.下周休假,我们得把会议提前。5.往前拨moveorchange(sthsuchasanevent)toanearliertimeordate▲setsth⇔forwardPleasesetforwardyourwatchesanhour.请把你们的表往前拨一个小时。setin1(v.+adv.)1.嵌入insert▲setsth⇔inThebuilderssetthepanelsinverycarefully.建筑工人把嵌板特别当心地镶进去。Settheglassincarefullysothatitfitsthewindowframeexactly.把玻璃当心地嵌入,使其与窗框恰好吻合。2.起先出现并可能持续beginandseemlikelytocontinue▲setinCommerceintheurbandistrictshasbeencarriedonsmoothlysincewintersetin.自从冬季来临后,市区的商业始终在顺当开展着。Fungussetinandkilledtheplants.霉菌起先生长并把植物弄死了。You'dbetterpaintthewoodworkbeforedecaysetsin.你最好在木制品腐朽之前就上漆。Aninfectionhassetin,andhislegwillhavetoberemoved.伤口受到感染,他的腿只好锯掉。3.缝上stitch▲setsth⇔inYou'dbettersetinthesleevesfirst.你最好先把衣袖缝上去。4.背景设置giveabackground▲setsth⇔inThescenerydoesnotfillthespaceproperly,weshouldsetinanadditionalpiecehere.这布景不能把舞台布置完满,我们应当在这儿另加一个布景。

用于be～ed结构Thenovelissetinpre-warLondon.这部小说以战前的伦敦为背景。5.缩排placetypeinapositionawayfromtheedgeofthepage▲setsth⇔in

用于be～ed结构Thenextthreesentencesshouldbesetin.下面的三句应当缩排。6.起先向岸上袭来bloworflowtowardstheshore▲setinThewindbegantosetinatnoon.中午时风起先向岸上吹来。Thewindsetinstrongly.风猛烈地刮着。Thecurrentsetsintowardstheshore.潮水向岸边涌来。7.驶向岸边movetowardstheshore▲setsth⇔inThecaptainsettheshipin.船长将船驶向岸边。It'stimetosettheshipin.该把船驶向岸边了。setin2(v.+prep.)▲setsb/sthinsth

1.把…置于place(sth/sb)inpositionin(sthsuchasaframe)Shesetthebabyinmyarmsandranaway.她把孩子塞到我怀里,转身就跑了。Themothersetherbabyinthechair.母亲让婴儿坐在椅子上。Settheeggsgentlyinthebasket.把蛋轻轻地放在篮子中。2.把…做成fix(hair)whenwetinto(acertainstyle)Whydoyoualwayssetyourhairinlargewaves?你为什么老是把头发做成大波浪式?3.把…固定在…上fix(sthsuchasajewel)in(asetting)Thejewelerchargeslotsofmoneytosetdiamondsinabracelet.珠宝匠要很多钱才肯把钻石镶在手镯上。

用于be～ed结构Thediamondsweresetingold,makingtheringverydear.几颗钻石镶在金子上,使那戒指特别昂贵。4.将…支配在…provide(asceneinastory,play,etc.)withasettingin(aparticularplace)

用于be～ed结构Thesceneissetinaforestsurroundingamysteriouscastle.场景是环绕着一座神奇城堡的大森林。5.排字arrangeforprinting

用于be～ed结构Thiseditionhasbeensetinlargetype.这个版本是用大号字体排印的。ThisdictionaryissetinPressRoman.本词典排版用的是罗马字体。setoff(v.+adv.)1.动身,动身beginajourney;startoff;startout▲setoffWhenshallhesetofftomorrow?他明天几点动身?Wewillsetoffatsixo'clocktomorrowmorning.我们将于明天早晨6点动身。They'vesetoffonatriproundtheworld.他们已动身作环球旅行。Wesetoffatdawnsothatwecouldgettothecoastbeforelunchtime.我们黎明时分动身,这样便能在午饭前到达海边。Chichestersetoffoncemoreinspiteofhisfriends'attemptstodissuadehim.奇切思特不顾挚友们的劝阻,再次启程远航。2.(使)起先;引起(causeto)begin▲setsb/sth⇔offShehadstoppedcryingbuthisshoutingsetheroffagain.她已经不哭了,但是他的大声喊叫使她又哭了起来。Thatstrikesetoffaseriesofstrikesthroughoutthecountry.那场罢工引起了全国的罢工浪潮。▲setsb⇔offv-ingThatsetallofthemofflaughingagain.那又惹得他们哄堂大笑。Don'tmentionthewar!You'llsetgrandfatheroffreminiscingforhours.不要提那场斗争,你会让爷爷几个小时都沉醉在往事的回忆中。3.使看上去很好makesthlookverygood▲setsth⇔offThegoldframesetsoffthepaintingverywell.金框把画衬托得更加美丽。Thatdresssetsoffherjewellerytoperfection.那件连衣裙把她的珠宝饰物衬托得美极了。Hergreatwealth,ashethought,setoffherplainface.他认为她的巨额财宝足以补偿其貌不扬。4.点燃,爆炸becomeignited;explode▲setsth⇔offBecarefulthatyoudon'tsetthefireworksoffbymistake.当心点,别弄错了引起那些爆竹爆炸。Thechildrenaresettingfireworksoffinthegarden.孩子们在花园里燃放烟火。seton1(v.+adv.)1.前进moveaheadoradvance,astoanattack▲setonTheenemyisnearus;now,seton!敌人已靠近我们了,冲啊!2.煽动encouragesb(todosthwrong)▲setsb⇔onHetriedinvaintosetonthecrewoftheshiptorebellion.他企图煽动那艘船的船员哗变。Irefusetohavethatchildtotheparty,healwayssetstheotherson.我拒绝让那孩子参与晚会,他老挑唆其他孩子。3.起先雇用beginemploying(sb)▲setsb⇔onTradewassogoodthatthefirmwasabletosetonmoreworkers.该公司生意兴隆,所以有实力雇用更多的工人。seton2(v.+prep.)1.把…置于…之上put(usuallysth)inpositionontopof(sth)▲setsthonsth

Settheplatesgentlyonthetable,theyareverydelicate.盘子特别易碎,要轻轻放在桌上。Hesethishandonmyshouldercomfortingly.他把手搭在我肩上,使我感到劝慰。Hesetthecameraonautomatic.他把照相机调到自动挡位。2.使…咬人cause(ananimal)toattack(sb)▲setsthonsb

I'llsetmydogonyouifyoudon'tleaveatonce!你若不立刻离开,我就让狗咬你。Hesetthedogonthethief.他放狗去咬那个贼。3.攻击(某人)attack(sb)▲setonsb

Theyouthssetontheoldmanandrobbedhim.那几个青年攻击了那位老人,并且抢了他的东西。

用于be～ed结构Shewassetonbyathiefinthepark.她在公园里遭到一个窃贼的攻击。setout(v.+adv.)1.动身,动身startoff〔说明〕setout作此解时,可用现在进行时表示按支配支配或准备将要发生的动作。▲setoutforsomewhereTheysetoutimmediatelyforRome.他们马上动身去罗马。TheysetoutforBritainyesterday.他们昨天动身到英国去了。EarlythenextmorninghesetoutonfootforChangsha.其次天一早,他就动身步行去长沙。2.着手,起先beginacourseofaction▲setoutto-vThegovernmenthassetouttomakemanyneededreforms.政府起先进行很多必要的改革。3.支配,组织arrangeororganizesth

▲setsth⇔outHesetoutallthepiecesonthefloor.他把一幅幅的作品都摆放在地板上。Johnexpectstohaveanopportunitytosetouthisplanatthenextmeeting.约翰希望在下次会议上有机会说明他的支配。

用于be～ed结构Theroomissetoutwithpictures.房间里装饰着图画。Allthesalesweresetoutonthestall.全部的商品都摆到了货摊上。Myplansforthefirmhavebeensetoutinthisdocument.我为公司制定的各项支配都写在这份文件中了。setto1(v.+adv.)〔说明〕setto通常不用于进行体。▲setto1.〈非正〉起先努力干beginworkinghardFindaspadeandsetto,there'salotofworktodointhegarden.找把铁锹好好干起来吧,花园里要干的活儿多着呢。2.大吃起来begineatingeagerlyWhenthechildrensawthetablefullofpartyfood,theysettowithawillandsoonateitall.孩子们看到了桌上摆满了宴会食品,便狼吞虎咽地吃了起来,不一会儿就把东西吃得精光。3.打起来,吵起来beginfightingorquarrellingTwoangrywomensettoandbegantopulleachother'shair.两个生气的女人相互吵架并起先彼此抓住头发厮打。Thetwobrotherssettoandfoughtbitterly.兄弟俩打起来了,而且打得难分难舍。setto2(v.+prep.)1.把…置于…旁,使…与…相连接placesthnexttosth;joinortouchsthwithsth

▲setsb/sthtosth

Shesetafingertoherlipstosignalsilence.她把一个手指贴近嘴唇示意宁静。Johnsethislipstotheclass.约翰用嘴唇触及玻璃杯。Hesetamatchtothedrytimber.他用火柴去点燃那干木头。2.把脸转向…turntofacesbinasquaredance▲settosb

Settoyourpartner.转向你的舞伴。3.谱曲composemusicfor▲setsthtosth

Thecomposersetasonnettomusic.作曲家为一首十四行诗谱了曲。

用于be～ed结构ManyofBurns'spoemsweresettomusic.彭斯的很多诗都谱了曲。setup(v.+adv.)▲setsb/sth⇔up1.建立,创立,直立establishororganizeandbuildTheysetupafactoryformakingtelevisionsets.他们开办了一家制造电视机的工厂。Doyouknowhowtosetupatent?你知道怎样搭帐篷吗?Theysetupabronzestatuetohismemory.他们立了一座铜像来纪念他。It'stimeIlefthomeandsetuphouseformyself.我已到了离开家庭自己成家立业的时候了。Thegovernmenthassetupacommitteetoexaminethefishingindustry.政府已成立了一个委员会来检查捕鱼业。Theyoungmanhasjustsetupanewnationalrecordinjavelinthrow.那个小伙子刚创建标枪全国新纪录。Thephysicisthassetupanewtheoryconcerningthemotionofparticles.这位物理学家就粒子运动提出了一种新的理论。OnceIsetupagoal,Iwon'tgiveitupeasily.我一旦确定了一个目标,就不会轻易放弃。

用于be～ed结构Assemblylineshavebeensetup.流水作业线建立起来了。2.准备;支配prepareororganizesth

Thetelevisionmensetuptheirapparatusreadytofilm.电视摄制人员将他们的全套设备安装好,准备开拍。Havethestageworkerssetupthesceneryyet?舞台工作人员设置好布景了吗?Thegovernmentissettingupaninquiryintothemostseriousgraftcase.政府正准备调查这个特大贪污案。

用于be～ed结构AllthearrangementshavebeensetupforthenewspapermentomeettheQueen.新闻记者谒见女王的全部支配已经就绪。3.〈非正〉推出来受罚makesbfallintoatrapThesetwowomensethimup.那两个女人诬陷了他。Thethieftriedtosethiscompanionupforpunishment,buthealsowascaughtandtried.那个贼设法让他的同伙受罚,但他自己也被捕受审。

用于be～ed结构Idon'tthinksheissetup.我认为她不是冤枉的。I'mnottoblame.I'vebeensetup.这事不应指责我,是人家冤枉了我。4.引起,产生cause,createThecrowdsetupashoutasthewinnernearedthepost.优胜者接近终点时,人群中发出一片喊叫声。Smokingsetsupirritationinthethroatandthebronchitispassages.抽烟刺激喉咙并会引起支气管炎。Justmentionhernametohimandhesetuphisbristleswithanger.只要在他面前提起她的名字,那个人就怒气冲天。ThemansetuphisbristleswhenIaskedhimtomove.当我请他挪动一下身子时,他就怒气冲天。5.(使)能起先经商enabletobeginapracticeorbusinessHisfathersethimupinthefurnituretrade.他父亲资助他起先做家具生意。6.自称;自命makeaclaimHedoesn'tsethimselfuptobeanexperiencedpainter,buthisworksarepleasingtotheeye.他虽没有自诩为有阅历的画家,但他的作品看上去不错。7.使复原beginorrestoretonormalhealthYouneedaholidaytosetyouupagainafterallthathardwork.干完那艰苦的工作之后,你须要有一个假期来复原体力。setupagainst(v.+adv.+prep.)1.对…提出raise(opposition)against(sb/sth)▲setsth⇔upagainstsb/sth

用于be～ed结构Toomuchoppositionwassetupagainstthegovernment'splantocontrolwagesandprices,sothattheyhadtoceaseit.政府限制工资与物价的支配遭到剧烈的反对,使他们只好作罢。2.确定与…竞争decidetogointocompetitionagainst(sb/sth)▲setoneselfupagainstsb/sth

Ifyousetyourselfupagainstaninternationalcompanyofthatsize,youcanexpectfailure.你若确定与那样大的跨国公司竞争,就等着失败吧。setupas(v.+adv.+prep.)1.以…为职业〔立业〕(causeto)startinbusinessas(akindofprofessionalworker)▲setupassb/sth

Ittakesmoneytosetupasalawyer.要想当律师就得花钱。▲setsb⇔upassth

Hisfatherlenthimsomemoneytosethimupasashoe-maker.他父亲借给他一些钱,让他做制鞋生意。2.宣称是…claim(oneself)tobeacertainkindofperson▲setupassb/sth

Hesetsupasaleaderinthescientificfield,butmanyotherscientistsdisagreewithhim.他自称是科学领域的一个带头人,但很多科学家不承认他。setupwith(v.+adv.+prep.)为…供应…provide(sboragroup)with(sthneeded)▲setsb/sth⇔upwithsth

Thenewlibrarycansetmeupwithenoughreadingmatterforamonthatatime.图书馆一次可为我供应足够看一个月的读物。setwith(v.+prep.)用…装饰…ornamentsthwithsth

▲setsthwithsth

用于be～ed结构Herbraceletwassetwithemeralds.她的手镯上镶着绿宝石。Theskywassetwithcountlessstars.天空点缀着多数的星星。·句型例句

用作不及物动词▲S+～(+A)Itwillbecoolerwhenthesunhasset.太阳落山之后会凉快一点。Wemustgethomebeforethesunsets.我们必需在太阳落山之前到家。Theroundsunwassetting.圆圆的太阳正在落山。Outsidethenightwasveryquietandstill,andthenewmoonwassetting.外面是宁静的深夜,一弯新月正在下沉。Dusksetsearlyinwinter.冬季天黑得早。Thatstarsetsveryearlyinsummer.夏天那颗星落下很早。Hisstarhasset.他的好运已过。Thejellyhasn'tsetyet.果冻尚未凝固。Useupthecementbeforeitsets.要在水泥凝固之前把它用完。Concretesoonsetsindry,warmweather.在干燥而热的天气里,混凝土不久即凝固。Somekindsofconcretesetmorequicklythanothers.某些混凝土比其他混凝土凝聚得快。Hiseyesset.他的眼神发呆。Hischaracterhasset.他的性格已经定型。Theapplewon'tsetthisyear.今年苹果不结果。Theappleblossomhasn'tsetwellthisyear.苹果花今年没结多少果实。Ourappletreessetwelllastyeareventhoughtherewasawatershortage.尽管缺水,我们的苹果树去年还是结了不少果实。Thecurrentsetsstronglyeastwards.急流迅猛东去。Thenewdresssetswell.那件新连衣裙特别合适。Herbehaviourdoesnotsetwellwithherage.她的行为和她的年龄不相称。用作及物动词▲S+～+pron./n.Whilehermotherpreparedthedinner,Marysetthetable.母亲在做饭时,玛丽在桌子上摆上餐具。Shesetthefoodanddrinkbeforetheguests.她把食物和饮料放在客人面前。Shesetthemilk.她使牛奶凝固。Thecooksetthewhiteofaneggbyboilingit.厨师煮蛋使蛋白变硬。Thedoctorsethisbrokenleg.医生把他骨折的腿接好了。Thesurgeonsetherbrokenarm.外科医生为她接好断臂。Theoldmancansetabrokenbone.这位老汉会接骨。Theboysetaninsectbutterfly.那个男孩把蝴蝶固定起来作标本。Thegirllikesverymuchtosetabutterfly.这位姑娘特别喜爱用蝴蝶作标本。Ihelpmywifetosetherhair.我帮我妻子做了一个发型。Thehuntersetshistraps.猎人布置陷阱。They