高中英语单词天天记scold素材

PAGEPAGE1·scold·v.

[skəʊld](scolds;scolded;scolding)·

·双说明义·vt.&vi.

责骂;斥责

speakangrilyandcomplainingly·基本要点

1.scold指大声怒斥,可指上级对下级,长辈对晚辈,老师对学生的不满或对举止不规的责怪、指责,也指对严峻错误、琐事的埋怨。2.scold用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,其宾语后可跟for引导的介词短语,表示“因某事怒斥某人”。可用于被动结构。3.scold间或可接副词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。·词汇搭配

～+名词scoldachild

责骂孩子scoldone'sson

责骂儿子scoldtheteacher

骂老师scoldtheweather

责骂天气scoldtheirtools

埋怨他们的工具～+副词scoldcompletely

彻底地指责scolddeservedly

天经地义地指责scoldfalsely

诬告scoldharshly

怒斥scoldhastily

草率地指责scoldhighly

备受指责scoldindignantly

愤慨地指责scoldmaddeningly

大声地责骂scoldmonotonously

无聊地埋怨scoldmorally

从道义上责怪scoldpublicly

公开指控scoldspecifically

明确地责怪scoldsternly

顽固地指责scoldunfairly

不公允地责怪scoldunjustly

不公正地指责scoldunthinkingly

毫不犹豫地指责scoldwildly

剧烈地指责～+介词scoldatsb

责骂某人scoldfor

为…而责骂scoldsbforbeinglate

责骂…迟到scoldsbforbeinglazy

责怪…懒散scoldsbforhisnegligence

指责某人的疏忽scoldsbforthefailure

因失败而指责于某人scoldon〔upon〕

把…归咎于…·常用短语

scoldfor(v.+prep.)责骂blamefor▲scoldsb/sthforsth/v-ingIt'snousescoldingthechildforhisbehaviorwithoutshowinghimagoodexample.不给孩子作出表率而一味指责他们的行为是毫无用处的。Wescoldedhimforhislaziness.我们责怪他懒散。Icouldhearmotherscoldingthedogforbringingmudintothehouse.我听见母亲在骂那条狗,因为它把泥带进了屋子。

用于be～ed结构Theboywasscoldedbyhismotherforbreakingthelookingglass.那小孩因打破了镜子而被他妈妈骂了。·句型例句

用作不及物动词▲S+～(+A)Don'tscold.不要斥责人。Hertonguewasincessantlyscolding.她嘴里不断地训人。Whoknowswhyhewasscolding?谁知道他为什么在骂人?IfIwalkinwithmuddyboots,Dadalwaysscolds.假如我的靴子上有泥,一进屋爸爸就责骂我。用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.Whentheyscoldedhim,hewouldanswerback.他们斥责他,他就顶嘴。Thewomanisalwaysscoldingthechildreninourneighbourhood.那个妇人常责骂我们旁边的孩子。Whydidyouscoldhim?你为什么责怪他?

用于be～ed结构Thechildwasscoldedbyhismother.孩子受到母亲的斥责。用作宾补动词▲S+～+n./pron.+adv.Theteacherscoldedanaughtyboyaway.老师斥责一个调皮的男孩离开。·词语辨异

scold,accuse,blame,condemn,rebuke参见blame条。scold,berate,revile,upbraid,vituperate这组词都含有“骂”“指责”的意思。它们的区分是：1.scold指生气地或心情不好地高声责骂,常用于上级对下级或长辈对晚辈。2.berate指轻视地责骂。例如:HeberatesGeorgeforthefailureofthetalks.他为谈判失败而轻视地责骂乔治。3.revile指有意诽谤地骂。例如:TheyreviledhisbrotherasTom'saccomplice.他们有意诽谤他的弟弟是汤姆的帮凶。4.upbraid指有明确理由地责骂。例如:Sheupbraidedthemforhavingbrokentheirwords.她指责他们没有遵守诺言。5.vituperate指更加剧烈地指责或攻击。例如:Thereportvituperatedthegovernmentforshirkingitsresponsibilities.报告剧烈指责政府推卸责任。·正误会析

爸爸责怪我回家晚了。［误］

DadscoldedmethatIcamehomelate.［正］

Dadscoldedmeforcominghomelate.［析］

scold不能接双宾语,表示“因…而责骂某人”时可用scoldsbforsth/v-ing结构。·补充资料