高中英语单词天天记shade素材

PAGEPAGE1·shade·v.

[ʃeɪd](shades;shaded;shading)·

·双说明义·vt.

遮挡

keepdirectraysoflightfrom·vt.

画阴影于…之上

representtheeffectofshadeorshadowon(anobjectinapicture)·vi.

渐变

changeslowly,gradually,orbyslightdegrees·基本要点

1.shade的基本意思是“遮挡”,多指遮挡光亮、燥热,也可指一物体处在另一物体的某一方位而使后者不显露出来;还可指画阴影于图画上,以增加图画颜色的深度。2.shade既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语;用作不及物动词时,意为“色调渐渐改变,产生微小差别”,常接介词into。·词汇搭配

～+名词shadetheeyes

遮住眼睛shadetheface

遮住脸shadetheforehead

用手掩住前额～+副词shadeappropriately

恰当地遮挡shadecompletely

全部遮挡shadecoolly

冷静地遮挡shadedisastrously

灾难性地遮挡shadefundamentally

基本上遮挡shadeinjuriously

有害地遮挡shadeobviously

明显地遮挡shadepartially

局部地遮挡shadeproperly

恰当地遮挡shaderarely

很少遮挡shadesuperficially

表面上遮挡shadeunexpectedly

意外地遮挡～+介词shadeoffinto

渐渐变成·常用短语

shadefrom(v.+prep.)1.挡或遮(光或热)provideshelterforsb/sthfrom(usuallyheatorlight)▲shadesb/sthfromsth

Sheraisedherhandtoshadehereyesfromthesun.她抬起手遮在眼睛上方以拦住阳光。

用于be～ed结构Thehouseisshadedfromthemiddayheatbythosetalltrees.那些大树遮挡了这栋房子,使它不受中午太阳的暴晒。2.从…改变changegraduallyfrom(sthsuchacolourtosthelse)▲shadefromsth

Asthesunset,theskyshadedfrombluetopink.太阳落下时,天空渐渐由蓝色变成粉红色。Thescarfshadesfromdeeprosetopalepink.这条围巾的颜色由一边的深玫瑰色慢慢变为另一边的淡粉红色。shadein(v.+adv.)用铅笔为某图形描画阴影线makelineswithapencilinashapeonasurface▲shadeinNowthatyou'vedrawntheshapecompletely,startshadingincarefully.你既然已画好图形,就细致用铅笔描画阴影吧。▲shadesth⇔in“Shadeitinhere,”theteachersaid.“在这儿加阴影,”老师说道。Ifyoushadeinonesideofyourdrawing,theshapewilllooksolid.你假如在你的画的一侧描上阴影,那形态看上去就似乎实体。shadeinto(v.+prep.)渐渐变为graduallychange▲shadeintosth

Theblueshadedintogrey.这种蓝色渐渐变成灰色了。Thisisaquestionwhererightandwrongshadeintooneanother.这是一个是与非混淆的问题。shadewith(v.+prep.)用…遮盖providesb/sthwithshelterfrom(heatorlightbymeansofsth)▲shadesthwithsth

Thedoctorshadedmyforeheadwithhishand.医生用手掩住我的前额。Ifwebuildthehousefacingsouth,weoughttoshadeitwithsometalltrees.我们盖的房子假如朝南,就该有几棵大树为它遮光。·句型例句

用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.Abighatshadestheeyes.一顶大帽子遮住了眼睛。Shewastryingtoshadethefaceofthemaninthepicture.她正试图加深画中人面部的颜色。Asullenlookshadedhisface.他因不快而沉下脸来。

用于be～ed结构Thisseatisshadedbyatree.这个座位有一棵树遮阴。·词语辨异

shade,shadow参见shadow条。·补充资料

［同义词］

n.

blind,colour,cover,curtain,darkness,difference,hue,screen,silhouette

v.

cloud,cover,darken,hide,protect［词源］

＜古英语sceadu(影子,暗,黑)··shade·n.

[ʃeɪd](shades)·

·双说明义·U

阴凉处

placewherethereiscomparativedarknessandoftencoolnesscausedbysthblockingdirectlightorheat,especiallyofthesun·U

阴暗部分

darkpart(s)ofapicture,painting,etc.·C

遮光物

thingthatshutsoutlightormakesitlessbright·C

色度

degreeordepthofcolour;hue·U

微小差别

aslightdifferenceinsth·基本要点

1.shade的基本意思是指阳光照不到的“阴凉处”,常跟定冠词the连用;也可指照片、油画等的“阴影,阴暗部分”,用作不行数名词。2.shade可指能带来阴凉或遮盖较强光线的事物,即“遮光物”,常与其他名词构成复合词;也可作“色调,色调的浓淡”解;作“微小的差别”解,常与介词of连用,用作可数名词。3.shade用在文学语言中,还可作“鬼魂,虚幻的事物”解,用作可数名词;作“昏暗的暮色”解时,常用复数形式。·词汇搭配

动词+～chooseashade

选择颜色getshadefromthesun

不让太阳照耀makeshade

成荫produceshade

产生阴凉provideshade

供应阴凉处seekshade

找阴凉throwashadeon

投阴影于…drawdowntheshade

放下窗帘manufactureashade

制造灯罩pulldowntheshade

把遮光帘放下raisetheshade

拉起窗帘affordsbshade

给某人供应阴凉处offersbshade

给某人供应阴凉处castintotheshade

使黯然失色,使逊色putsthintotheshade

使黯然失色,使逊色throwsthintotheshade

使黯然失色,使逊色形容词+～newshade

新罩coolshade

凉快的阴凉处pleasantshade

令人开心的阴凉处darkshade

浓色deepshade

浓色lightershade

稍淡些的颜色paleshade

淡而柔软的颜色variousshades

各种色调delicateshades

微小差别minuteshades

微小差别名词+～lampshade

灯罩sunshade

(女用)太阳伞；百叶窗windowshade

遮光帘介词+～beneathshadeofatree

在树阴下intheshade

在阴凉处desklampwithoutashade

无罩台灯withoutashadeofconfidence

没有一点信念withoutashadeofdoubt

没有丝毫怀疑～+介词newshadeforthelamp

新灯罩shadeofthetrees

树阴shadeforcolours

色调shadeofblue

蓝色shadeofcolor

色调shadeofred

红色allshadesofopinion

各种看法shadesofthedeparted

死者的幽灵·常用短语

ashade少量,些微asmallamount〔说明〕ashade可修饰形容词、副词的原级或比较级。Shefeelsashadebetterthanyesterday.她感觉比昨天好点。Ithinkit'sashadewarmerthantoday.我觉得今日温煦一点。Thatmusicisjustashadetooloud.那音乐略微太响了一点。Iwasashadeembarrassedbytheirpersonalquestions.他们所提的个人隐私问题让我有点尴尬。Thatdressisashadebigforyou.那件连衣裙你穿稍大一些。Iwasaskedtoturntheradiodownashade.有人叫我调低一点收音机的音量。intheshade静默无闻unknowntothepublicTheactressstillremainsintheshade.这位女演员仍旧静默无闻。Howcanweseeaman'sbrilliantqualitiesifheiswhatwecallintheshade?假如一个人像我所说的那样不露头角的话,我们又怎能知道他有卓越的才能呢?putintheshade〈非正〉使某人〔某事物〕相形失色beverysuperiortosb/sth

▲putsb/sthintheshadeTheirsplendidpresentreallyputmypoorlittlecontributionintheshade.他们极为精致的礼物的确使得我的小小捐助黯然失色。shadesof对某人〔某事物〕的联想remindersofsb/sth

“ShadesofHilter!”Ithought,asIlistenedtothedictatorharanguingthecrowd.那个独裁者向群众声嘶力竭地训话,我一听就想到,“真像个希特勒!”。Shadesofmyoldfather!Hewouldhaveagreedwithallyou'vesaid.使人想起我的老父!他唯恐会同意你说的一切的。Insomemodernfashionswecanseeshadesofthe1930s.在有些摩登时装中可以看到30年头的影子。Shadesofschool!Wewerealltreatedattheconferenceasifwewerechildren.不禁使人回想起中学的情景!在会上我们被款待了一番,似乎我们还是孩子呢。·句型例句

Thetreesgivesomewelcomeshadefromthesun.这些树遮住了阳光,很舒适凉快。Therearenotreestogiveshade.没有树木可以遮凉。Theyweresittingintheshadeofatree.他们坐在树阴下。Stayintheshade,it'scooler.呆在背阴处吧,那儿凉快些。Somevillagerswererestingthemselvesintheshade.一些村民正在阴凉处休息。Therewasnoshadetobefoundinthedesert.在沙漠中见不到一点背阴处。Thereweresomeshadetreesthere.那儿原来有些遮阴的树。Aportraitlookslifelesswithnolightandshade.没有明暗色调的画像看上去是没有生气的。Theshadesofthewindowsarenotonsalehere.这儿不卖窗帘。Sheboughtalargesunshadeintheshop.她在那家商店买了一把大号女用伞。Theshadesofeveninghadbythistimecomeuponthequietcity.这时暮色已经覆盖着这个静静静的城市。Thesetwoshadesdonotagree.这两个色调不协调。Thereisnotenoughlightandshadeinyourdrawing.你这幅画的明暗度色调不够。Doyouliketheblouseinthisshade?你喜爱这种色调的女衬衫吗?Iwantedthesamecolourinalightershade.我要同一种略微淡一点的颜色。Itwaspaintedinvariousshadesofblue.这幅画以浓淡不同的两种蓝色画成。Shewantedtoseethreadsinallshadesofred.她想看看各种深浅不同的红线。Therearedelicateshadesofmeaningbetweenthetwowords.这两词之间有微小差别。Thereisonlyashadeofdifferencebetweenthetwocandidates.这两位候选人之间差别甚微。Therearedifferentshadesofopinionwithintheparty.党内看法有微小不同的差别。Thereweremanysha