高中英语单词天天记sight素材

·sight·v.

[saɪt](sights;sighted;sighting)·

·双说明义·vt.

望见,发觉

getaviewof,especiallyafteratimeoflooking;seeforthefirsttime·vt.&vi.

(用仪器)瞄准〔观测,察看〕

aimorobservesth(byusingasightorsights)·基本要点

1.sight用作动词时基本意思是“望见,发觉”,尤指观望一阵之后才得以“望见或发觉…”,此时通常用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。2.sight还可表示“(用仪器)瞄准〔观测,察看〕”,既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。3.sight有时还可表示“调整(枪、炮等的)瞄准器”,用作及物动词。·词汇搭配

～+名词sightasail

发觉一艘船sightatarget

瞄准目标sightland

望见陆地～+副词sightcarefully

细致地瞄准～+介词sightalong

沿…观测sightalongtheedge

沿着边目测sightwith

用…观测

·句型例句

用作不及物动词▲S+～(+A)Thehuntersightedcarefullybeforefiringhisgun.那猎人在开枪以前细致地瞄准。Hesightedinonthehillwithhiscompass.他用罗盘对准那座小山。Sightalongtheedgetoseeifit'sstraight.顺着边目测,看看直不直。用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.Afterfivedaysatsea,wesightedland.我们在海上航行了五天后见到了陆地。CrewmenaboardthetankersightedashipindistressoffthecoastofSenegal.油轮上的船员们在塞内加尔的近海发觉了一艘遇难船。Hesightedatarget.他瞄准了目标。Heissightinghiscamera.他在调照相机的焦距。

用于be～ed结构Severalrarebirdshavebeensightedinthisarea.有人曾在这一地区望见几种希奇的珍禽。·补充资料

［派生词］sightless

adj.无视力的；盲的‖sightly

adj.悦目的；好看的

［同义词］

n.

eyesight,vision,glance,glimpse,look,peek,peep,view;display,scene

v.

behold,discern,glimpse,observe,see［词源］

＜中古英语siht＜古英语(ge)siht(视力,视觉)··sight·n.

[saɪt](sights)·

·双说明义·U

视力,视觉

abilitytosee;vision·U

望见,瞥见

actionofseeingsb/sth·U

视域,眼界

rangewithinwhichsbcanseeorsthcanbeseen·C

情景,景象

thingtobeseen,orworthseeing,especiallysthremarkable·P

风景,名胜

interestingbuildings,places,features,etc.ofaplaceordistrict·P

瞄准器,观测器

devicethatonelooksthroughtoaimarifle,etc.ortoobservesththroughatelescope,etc.·基本要点

1.sight用作名词的基本意思是“视力,视觉”,也可指“望见,瞥见”“视域,眼界”等,是不行数名词。引申可表示“情景,景象”,是可数名词;还可指“风景,名胜”“(步枪等的)瞄准器,观测器”,常用于复数形式。2.sight作“视域,眼界”解时,常与介词in(to)连用。3.asight除了可用于表示“一处景象”或“一个瞄准器”之外,在口语中还可指“显得滑稽可笑的、不整齐的人或物”“特别,许多”等。作“特别,许多”解时,其后常接介词of。4.at(first)sight〔onsight〕的意思是“乍一看,初看起来”;atthesightof的意思是“一见(就)”;catchsightof意思是“发觉,突然望见”;losesightof的意思是“忽视,遗忘”“看不见”“失去联系”等;outofsight意思是“看不见,在视野之外”。·词汇搭配

动词+～checkone'ssight

检查视力controlone'ssight

限制视力destroysb'ssight

毁坏某人的视力loseone'ssight

失去视力,失明preserveone'ssight

保持视力recoverone'ssight

复原视力relyuponone'ssight

依靠视力bearthesightof

望见…catchsightof

看到…comeintosight

进入视野,出现fixone'ssighton

把目光固定在…getsightof

看到,发觉…getoutofsight

看不见…hatethesightof

厌烦看到…havesightof

望见…keepsightof

将…保持在视线内losesightof

看不到…makeasightofoneself

出洋相,使自己惹人注目missthesightof

没望见…recoversightof

又看到…,又发觉…seethesightsof

巡游…setone'ssightshigh

有远大理想standthesightof

望见…takeasightatthesun

观测太阳形容词+～farsight

远视goodsight

视力好keensight

敏锐的目光longsight

远视nearsight

近视poorsight

视力差shortsight

近视appallingsight

骇人听闻的景象beautifulsight

美景brightsight

一道靓丽的风景线commonsight

常见的情景familiarsight

熟识的情景frighteningsight

可怕的情景frontsight

正面funnysight

好笑的情景grandsight

壮丽景色magnificentsight

壮丽景色memorablesight

难忘的情景perfectsight

惹人注目pleasantsight

令人开心的情景principalsights

主要名胜sorrysight

哀痛的情景telescopicsight

望远镜瞄准器terriblesight

可怕的情景〔场面〕uglysight

丑恶的情景unexpectedsight

出乎意外的景象介词+～playmusicatsight

见乐谱即演奏,视奏atfirstsight

乍一看,初看起来fallinloveatfirstsight

一见钟情at(the)sight

一望见atthesightofsb'sdistress

一看到某人苦痛的样子faintatthesightofblood

一见血就昏倒beyondthesight

一望无际bysight

见过,见到knowsbbysight

跟某人只是面熟forsb'ssight

给某人看insight

望见insightofland

望见陆地onsight

一望见outofsight

看不见withinsight

望见,在视线范围内～+介词sightsoftheWestLake

西湖风景·常用短语

at(first)sight〔onsight〕乍一看;一看到…就assoonassb/sthisseenAtfirstsightthehouseappearedtobeempty.乍看起来,这房子好像空无一人。Theyfellinloveassoonastheymet,itwasloveatfirstsight.他们一见面就坠入情网,真是一见钟情。Shecanplaymusicatsight.她一见到乐谱就能演奏出来。Theyweretoldtoshootlootersonsight.他们奉命见到打劫者马上射击。at(the)sightof一见到…(就)assoonassb/sthisseenHisangerroseatthesightofthevillain,buthecalmedhimself.一见那个恶棍,他就火冒三丈,但还是使自己冷静了下来。Thedogdidn'tdrawbackatthesightofthestrangers.这狗看到这些生疏人并不后退。Shefaintedatthesightofatiger.她一见到老虎就晕倒了。Atthesightofthesnake,thegirldrewback.一看到蛇,那女孩就往后退缩。catchsightof发觉,突然望见startseeing,orgetaglimpseofFinallyhecaughtsightoftheyoungman'slightovercoatinthedistance.最终他终于在远处望见了那个年轻人穿的浅色外套。in〔into〕sight看得见,被见到inone'srangeofvision,orinone'sawarenessTherewasnotashipinsight.看不到一艘船。Achangeofwindbroughtthelittleboatintosight.风向变了以后,那条小舟就清楚在望了。Suddenlytheleadingcarintheraceburstintosight.突然,竞赛中的那辆领先的车出现了。insb'ssight〔thesightof〕〈正〉在某人看来,依某人的看法insb'sopinionorviewAllmenareequalinthesightofGod.上帝对全部人都一视同仁。keepinsight1.看住…remainwhereonecansee(sb/sth)▲keepsb/sthinsightFollowthatwomanandkeepherinsightallthetime.要跟着那个女人,始终盯着她。Theaircraftclimbedsorapidlythatitwasdifficulttokeepitinsight.飞机很快爬高,肉眼难以盯住。2.了解到…remainawareof(sth)▲keepsthinsightThatisirrelevant;wemustkeepthemainpurposeofthismeetinginsight.那毫不相干,我们要牢牢记住这次会议的主要目的。keepsightof1.看住…remainwhereonecansee(sb/sth)Thepolicemanaskedmetokeepsightofhim.那个警察要我始终盯着他。2.了解到…remainawareof(sth)Youmustkeepsightofonefact;yourlifeisindanger.有一件事你必需明白,你有生命危急。losesightof1.忽视;遗忘overlook;failtotakeaccountof;forget(anaim)Undernocircumstancesshouldwelosesightofourmainobjective.在任何状况下,我们都不能遗忘自己的主要目标。Theylostsightofthereasonsforwhichtheywenttowar.他们忽视了他们去打仗的缘由。HewassointerestedintheTVprogrammethathelostsightofthetime.他爱好盎然地观看那个电视节目,竟连时间都忘了。Nomatterhowrichandfamoushebecame,heneverlostsightofthefactthathewasbornintheslums.无论他已多么富有和出名,他从不遗忘自己诞生于贫民窟。Thesegrandschemesareallverywell,butwemustn'tlosesightofthefactthatsomebodyhastopayforthem.这些雄伟的安排当然特别好,但我们别忘了,得有人要为它们出钱。Thereasonforwhichtheywenttowarwassoonlostsightof.他们卷入斗争的理由很快就被遗忘了。Theimportanceoflearningforeignlanguagesmustnotbelostsightof.学习外语的重要性肯定不要忽视。2.看不见nolongerbeabletoseeWelostsightofhiminthecrowd.我们在人群里看不见他了。Theplacewassocrowded,wesoonlostsightofhim.这地方人那么多,一会儿我们就看不见他了。Atadistanceyoulosesightofthetown.在远处,你看不见这个城市。Wesoonlostsightoftheboatinthedensefog.我们很快就看不见那条沉没在浓雾中的船。Wewatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilwelostsightofit.我们看着飞机越飞越高,直到看不见为止。Atlasttheislanderslostsightofthevessel.最终,岛上的居民看不见那只船了。Intimesofdifficultywemustnotlosesightofourachievements,mustseethebrightfutureandmustpluckupourcourage.我们在困难的时候,要看到成果,要看到光明,要提高我们的志气。Thegliderwassoonlostsightofintheclouds.滑翔机很快消逝在云层里。3.失去联系losetouchIhavelostsightofmyoldfriendformanyyears.我已多年没有老友的音讯了。Wehavelostsightofhimsincehewentabroad.在他出国以后,我们就失掉了联系。Ihavelostsightofhimentirely.我和他完全失掉了联系。outofsight看不见,在视野之外outsidesb'srangeofvisionStayoutofsight,shemustn'tseeus.躲开,不行让她见到我们。Shestayedhertearsuntilherloverwasoutofsight.她忍住眼泪,直到她的爱人走远了看不见时,才哭了出来。Thepieceofpaperfellontothesurfaceoftheriveranddriftedawayoutofsight.这张纸掉到了河面上,漂走看不见了。sightunseen事前未得以检查〔了解〕withoutanopportunityforpreviousinspectionorunderstandingYoushouldneverbuyamotorbikesightunseen.买摩托车时,事前未检查可千万不要买。IwouldbeleeryofcommittingmycompanytoemployhundredsofIndianworkers,sightandskillunseen.在对几千名印度工人的技术状况事先还不了解时,我是不会随意让我的公司雇用他们的。takeasight用瞄准器〔观测器〕瞄准〔观测〕aimorobserveusingasightorsightsThecoachtoldmetotakeacarefulsightbeforefiring.教练叫我细致瞄准再开火。Theytookasightwithacompass.他们用罗盘观测。·句型例句

Hissightisnotverygood.他的视力不是很好。Hissenseofhearingispoorbuthissightisexcellent.他的听力很差,但他的视力特殊好。Shehasgoodsightforawomanof80,sheneverusesglasses.对于一个80岁的妇女来说,她的视力是很好的,从不戴眼镜。Itwasmyfirstsightofit.这是我第一次看到它。Ican'tbearthesightofit.看到它我受不了。AsIlookedthroughthebook,severalprintingmistakesarrestedmysight.我翻阅这本书时发觉了几个印刷错误。Thesightofsmokealarmedthenightporter.旅馆夜班接待员看到冒烟就惊恐起来。Thesightofthebirdssuggestedtheideaofflyingmachines.望见了鸟启发了制造飞行器的想法。Theviewburstuponoursight.那景象突然出现在我们眼前。Thesightofsuchdesolationwasburntintohissoul.那种荒芜的景象使他毕生难忘。Shesawsomeamazingsightsatthezoo.她在动物园里看到一些珍禽异兽。Thesunsetwasaverybeautifulsight.那次落日真是一幅美景。Whatasightyoulookinthoseoldclothes!你穿上那些旧衣服的样子可真怪。Theroomisasight.Cleanitassoonasyouarefree.这房间太乱了,你一有时间就把它打扫一下。Onemanwhoknowshisareaisadamnsightbetterthanatruckloadofdocuments.一个熟识本行业务的人总比装满一卡车本行的资料要有用得多。IconfessIwantedasightofthemtoo.我承认我也须要许多。Itcosthimasightofmoney.这花了他一大笔钱。Ilikethesightshere.我喜爱这儿的风景。IamseeingthesightsofLondon.我在巡游伦敦名胜。She