高中英语单词天天记silence素材

·silence·v.

['saɪləns](silences;silenced;silencing)·

·双说明义·vt.

使宁静;使缄默

causetobequiet;makesilent·基本要点

1.silence用作动词时意思是“使缄默”,可指人使热闹的场面宁静下来,也可指人实行高压手段来压制某人的言论,这种结果有可能胜利,也可能无效。2.silence是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。·词汇搭配

～+名词silencecrowd

使人群宁静下来silencethechildren

使孩子们宁静下来～+副词silenceawkwardly

尴尬地缄默silencecompletely

完全缄默silencediscreetly

慎重地缄默silenceeffectually

有效地缄默silencegrimly

阴森地缄默silencehorribly

可怕地缄默silenceincessantly

持续不断地缄默silencemomentarily

顷刻地缄默silencemysteriously

隐私地缄默silencepainfully

苦痛地缄默silencesarcastically

讪笑地缄默silencesincerely

肃穆地缄默silencesternly

肃穆地缄默silenceterribly

可怕地缄默silenceunbearably

难以忍受地缄默·句型例句

用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.Hesilencedthenoisychildrenwithafiercelook.他狠狠地瞪了一眼那些闹哄哄的孩子,使他们宁静下来。Thespeakertriedtosilencetheangrycrowd.讲话者试图使生气的人群宁静下来。Hiscommandingtonesilenceseveryonepresent.他的吩咐口气使在场的人宁静下来。Rodinsilencedhimwithagesture.罗丁做手势让他宁静。Thearrivaloftheteachersilencedtheclass.老师的到来使全班宁静下来。Theysilencedhimbymoneyorotherinducements.他们用金钱或其他诱惑来封他的嘴。Thekingsilencedhisopponentsbyhavingthemputinprison.国王把反对他的人送进监狱以使他们闭口。Butler'sfirmspeechfailedtosilenceopposition.巴特勒强硬的话语没能制止反对看法。Ourpowerfulartilleryfiresilencedtheenemy'smortars.我军强大的炮火迫使敌人的迫击炮停止射击。Theremustbeawaytosilencetheechoesinthisroom.肯定有方法消退这个房间的回声。Thenursesilencedthebaby'scrying.护士使孩子不再哭而宁静下来。

用于be～ed结构Theairintakemustbesilencedtosomedegree.进气口的噪声太大,必需在肯定程度上加以消退。Theenemy'sgunsweresilencedbyrepeatedbombings.反复轰炸压制了敌人的炮火。·补充资料

［同义词］

n.

quiet［词源］

＜中古英语＜古法语＜拉丁语silentium

＜silens(静,缄默)··silence·n.

['saɪləns](silences)·

·双说明义·U

宁静,无声

absenceofsound;completequiet·U

缄默

thestateofnotspeakingormakinganoise·U

无音信,失去联系

failuretowritealetter,totelephone,etc.·C

宁静时刻,期间

amomentorperiodofanyoftheseconditions·基本要点

1.silence用作名词的基本意思是“宁静”,指没有声音,很静,引申可指“缄默”,一般指人对某件事保持缄默,用缄默来表示其同意或不同意,silence还可引申作“无音信,失去联系”解。作以上解时是不行数名词。2.silence还可作“宁静时刻,期间”解。常用来表示一段有详细内容的缄默的时间,作此解时是可数名词。·词汇搭配

动词+～breakasilence

打破缄默buysb'ssilence

用贿赂封某人的口interruptasilence

打破缄默keepsilence

保持缄默maintainsilence

保持缄默observeasilence

保持静默observethreeminutes'silence

默哀三分钟passintosilence

湮没在无声无息中purchasesb'ssilence

用贿赂堵住某人的口putsbtosilence

驳得某人张口结舌retreatintoone'ssilence

静默无语treasuresilence

珍视缄默understandasilence

理解沉静的意思〔看法〕形容词+～absolutesilence

肯定的缄默angrysilence

生气的缄默awfulsilence

可怕的宁静awkwardsilence

尴尬的缄默briefsilence

短暂的缄默completesilence

完全沉静deadsilence

死一般的宁静deepsilence

宁静longsilence

长时间的缄默perfectsilence

完全的缄默shortsilence

短暂的缄默strictsilence

严格的缄默totalsilence

完全缄默名词+～radiosilence

无线电宁静介词+～insilence

缄默地,无声地listentosbinsilence

静默地听某人讲passamatterwithsilence

对某事束之高阁～+介词silencebetween…

之间静默无言silenceofmidnight

半夜的宁静silenceonrecentevents

对近来发生的事保持缄默

·常用短语

insilence宁静地,无声地withoutspeakingormakingasound;silentlySheporedoverthepicturebookinsilence,enjoyingthecolours.她静静地看着画册,观赏着那些图画的色调。Apatientthrongwaswaitinginsilence.一大群人耐性地静候着。AllIhadtodonowwastoobeyhiminsilence.这时,我要做的只是静默地听从他。reducetosilence使缄默下来bringtosilence▲reducesbtosilenceHisreplyreducedmetosilence.他的回答使我张口结舌。Herwordsreducedhimtoangrysilence.她的话气得他一言不发。Hemanagedtoreducethegroupofchildrentosilence.他设法使这群孩子宁静了下来。Shewasreducedtosilenceatthesight.她见到那情景便张口结舌。silenceisgolden免开尊口,缄默是金itcanbebesttosaynothingWhenthesergeantasksifthereareanycomplaints,silenceisgolden.当警官问起还有什么看法时,最好免开尊口,以免招惹麻烦。·句型例句

Aprofoundsilenceprevailedoverall.深厚的静默覆盖着一切。Nowandthenabird'ssongbrokeinuponthesilenceofthewood.鸟鸣声时常打破林中的宁静。Thebustleanddingraduallyfadedtosilenceasnightadvanced.随着夜越来越深,热闹声渐渐寂静了。Itisgenerallyadmittedthatthemoonisaworldwheresilenceprevails.月球是一个宁静无声的世界,这一点是众所公认的。Therewassilenceforafewmoments,thensomeonecameoutwithamostusefulsuggestion.缄默了一会儿,于是有人提出了一项极有用的建议。Fromthesilenceofthecompanyafterhehadmadethatremark,herealizedthathehaddroppedabrick.他作了那番争论以后,一看大家一声不吭,他明白自己失言了。Shefrownedhimintosilence.她皱眉使他缄默。Thecriminalintimidatedthewitnessintosilence.犯罪分子恐吓目击证人保持缄默。Becareful,yoursilencecouldbeinterpretedasanadmissionofguilt.当心,你的缄默有可能被看作是承认自己有罪。Forgivemeformylongsilence.请宽恕我好久没给你写信。Aftertwoyears'silencehesuddenlygotintouchwithusagain.在长达两年杳无音信之后,他突然又跟我们取得了联系。Let'sobserveaminute'ssilenceinmemoryofthedead.让我们为死者静默一分钟。Hisoffensiveremarkswerefollowedbyanembarrassedsilence.在他那无礼的讲话后,紧跟着便是一阵令人尴尬的缄默。Therewerelongunexplainedsilencesbetweenherl