河南省驻马店市上蔡县上蔡县衡水实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（原卷版）

上蔡县衡实中学2022—2023学年第一学期11月份月考高一(年级)英语(学科)试题注意事项：本试卷共150分，考试时间为120分钟.I卷(60分)一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。)Ekaterinaisafamousskater.She____1____theactivityofskatingattheageof4.Sincethen,shehasbeendevotedtothecareerthatdrivesherlifeand____2____beautyandromanceintolivesofmillionsofothers.Whenshewas11,shefounda____3____partner,SergeiGrinkov,15yearsoldthen,withwhomshecouldperformthatactivityinthemostexpressiveandthemostelegantway.Theywerethemostwinningpairskatersontheiceineveryway:ThetinyfragileEkaterina,inthe____4____ofhertall,strong,handsomepartner,waslovinglylaunchedintothe____5____andtenderlycaught,andbeautifullyskatedaroundtheice.Gradually,thetwoofthem____6____togetherintoadreamcoupleandthemostbeautifulkindoflovingrelationship.Whenshewas19,shemarriedhim.Theyhadadaughter,acharminggirltheybothlovedandprotected.Andthen,____7____in1995,duringaroutinepracticesession,hermate,herlove,herpartner,SergeiGrinkov,stopped,fellanddiedofaheartattackat28.Ekaterina’sworldseemedtoend.Itwashermumwholither____8____tostartremakingherlifebysaying“LittleDasha,havinglostafather,needsatleastahealthymother.”Thisremindedhertoaskafriendtosendher____9____whichhadbeenleftinthecornerforalongtime.Latershesaidinherbook,“____10____istheonlythingthatcanhelppeoplerecover.”InFebruary1996,Ekaterinaskatedamovingtribute(悼念)toSergei,whichshe____11____tothemusicofMahler’sSymphonyNo.5,thecouple’sfavorite.Shewas____12____atthebeginning,becauseithadbeenalongtimesinceshehadskatedalone.Andshewasafraidofthe____13____thepiecewouldrecall.Butthatnight,shedidit.Shefilledupthe____14____withhercourage.NoonewhosawEkaterinathatnightwouldforgetherperformance,justasshewouldneverforgetSergei.Buteveryonewasalreadylearning,asshehadalreadylearned,thatthe____15____“goodbye”wasthebeginningofhernewlife.1.A.started B.learned C.marked D.watched2.A.drags B.brings C.pulls D.attracts3.A.quiet B.brave C.lovely D.perfect4.A.palms B.memory C.arms D.dream5.A.earth B.sky C.air D.space6.A.broke B.talked C.grew D.studied7.A.naturally B.suddenly C.immediately D.obviously8A.determination B.imagination C.curiosity D.career9.A.gifts B.pictures C.books D.skates10.A.Benefit B.Work C.Medicine D.Ambition11.A.sang B.applied C.adjusted D.performed12.A.nervous B.relieved C.happy D.disappointed13.A.words B.ideas C.emotions D.moves14.A.ice B.match C.chance D.gap15.A.crazy B.sad C.long D.favorite二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。)AAngerandsadnessareimportantinlife.Newresearchshowsthatexperiencingandacceptingsuchfeelingsisgood.Positive(积极的)thoughtsandfeelingsare,ofcourse,goodforourhealth.Butunpleasantfeelingsarejustasimportantastheenjoyableonesinhelpingusunderstandlife’supsanddowns.Negative(消极的)feelingsareimportantbecausetheycantellusthatwemayhaveahealthproblem,orweneedtopayattentiontootherimportantmatterssuchasfriendship.Insteadofavoidingnegativefeelings,weshouldacceptthem.Manypeoplefindithelpfultobreatheslowlyanddeeplywhilelearningtoacceptnegativefeelingsorimaginethefeelingsascloudstoremindthemthattheywillpass.Ifthefeelingsareverystrong,youmaywanttoexpresshowyoufeelinadiaryortootherpersons.Youmaywanttotellthefriendthatherwordshurtyouortakestepstoleavethejobthatmakesyouunhappy.Youshouldpayattentiontoyourbreathingandsimplyacknowledge(承认)anybadthoughtsorfeelings.Thismaymakeiteasiertoacceptunpleasantthoughts.Itisimpossibletoavoidnegativefeelingsfully,becausetoliveistoexperiencelosingandpain.Therefore,learninghowtodealwiththosefeelingsisveryimportant.16.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Whatpositiveandnegativethoughtsandfeelingsare.B.Howpositiveandnegativethoughtsandfeelingsinfluencepeople.C.Whatwecandotokeepnegativefeelingsaway.D.Bothpositiveandnegativethoughtsandfeelingsareimportant.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A.Clouds. B.Negativefeelings.C.Positivethoughts. D.Importantmatters.18.Whatwaysdoesthewritertellustodealwithnegativefeelings?①Breathdeeply.②Talktoothers.③Writeadiary.④Avoidthefeelings.A①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④19.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphofthepassage?A.Wewillexperiencemorebadfeelingsthanthegoodones.B.Somepeoplewillonlyexperiencelosingandpainintheirlives.C.Wecanavoidbadfeelingsbecausewecanchoosetoforgetthem.D.Everyonewillexperienceangerandsadnessduringhislifetime.20.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AngerandSadness B.UpsandDownsC.PositiveandNegativeIdeas D.ActivitiesinPeople’sLifeBMobileappshavebeenpartofourlife.Thefollowingappsarepartofthemostpopularones.Ctripcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorplanetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytimeonit.Nexttimewhenyouwanttogotoanothercityorcountry,youmayuseittogettickets.XimalayaFMhaslotsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstoriesandevenfairytalesforchildren.What'sspecialaboutitisthatyoucanlistentoallthesebooksonit.It'ssowonderful,isn'tit?BabyBusisaverygoodfriendforchildrenunderthreeyearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,knownumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.Doyouhavealittlebrotherorsisterunderthree?Ifso,useittohelphimorher.BaiCiZhancanhelpyoulearnmore,Englishwordsthroughpictures.So,ifyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!I'msureyouwillmakegreatprogressinlearningEnglish.21.Ifyouaregoingtoseeyourfriendinanothercity,youmayuse________tobuyatrainticket.A.BaiCiZhan B.XimalayaFMCBabyBus D.Ctrip22.Youcan't________onXimalayaFM.A.findshortstoriesB.findfairytalesC.downloadfilmstowatchD.listentomanybooks23.Ifyoursisteris________,youmaydownloadBabyBusforher.A.twoyearsold B.sixyearsoldC.fiveyearsold D.eightyearsold24.BaiCizhancanhelpyou________.A.buytickets B.rememberEnglishwordsC.drawpictures D.readlotsofbooks25.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroducefourEnglishlearningapps.B.Tointroducefourusefulmobileapps.C.Tointroducefourtypesofmobilephones.D.Tointroducefourcomputergamesforchildren.CTheSurprisingBenefits(益处)ofPetsNowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketokeeppets,suchasdogs,catsandsoon.____26____Herearethefourreasonswhyyourpetisworthanextratreattoday.KeepyouactiveWalkingyourpetfor2.5hoursaweeknotonlybenefitsyourqualityoflifebutcanalsocutyourchancesofdevelopingseriousillnesses.____27____Accordingtoasurveyof6,500people,dogownersweremorelikelytoreporthavinganeasiertimefallingasleepatnightthannon-dogowners.Betteryourimmunesystem(免疫系统)Researchshowsthatchildrenwholivewithpetsfrombirthhavelowerratesofallergies(过敏反应),andthemoreanimalsinthehouse,thegreatertheprotection.Kidswithfourormorecatsordogshavehalftherateofallergiesasnon-petowners.____28____LoweryourriskofheartattackResearcherstracked4,000peopleforovertenyearsandfoundthatpetownershada30percentlowerriskofdyingofheartattack.That’sbecausekeepingapetlowersaperson’sheartrate.____29____Infact,someresearchhasshownthatpetownersaremuchmorelikelytosurviveaheartattackcomparedtonon-dogowners.____30____WhenMargie,40,leftherjobasateacherin2019,shewassufferingfromanxiety.Luckily,Margieandherhusband,decidedtokeepadog.“Wethoughthavingadogwouldgiveussomethingtodowhilewe’reathome,andshehasjustchangedourlives,”shesays.“Ifeelsohappybyherjoy,energyandlove.I’veeventoldmydoctorIdontthinkIneedmymedicalserviceanymore.”A.Improveyourmentalhealth.B.Developyourfamilyrelationship.C.Keepingpetscanhelpyoutakemoreexercise.D.Therefore,petownersaremorelikelytohaveahealthyheart.E.Besides,moreexerciseduringthedayalsoseemstobringbetternights.F.Thenon-humanmembersofyourfamilyhelpyouinmorewaysthanyouknow.G.Eveninadulthood,researchsuggestspetsmayhaveapositiveeffectonourbodies.Ⅱ卷(90分)三、【课本】单词拼写(本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。)汉译英31._____________n.生活方式32.______________adj.志愿的；服务的33.______________vt.拖，拉34.______________n.距离，间距35.______________n.紧张36.______________vi.毕业37.______________adj.热切的；渴望的38.______________adj.有吸引力的39.______________vi.骑自行车40.______________vt.战胜，打败汉译英41.______________n.渴望42.______________adj.额外的，另外的43.______________vt.禁止44.______________n.好处，益处45.______________vt.扫；打扫46.______________vt.吓唬47.______________adj.具体的，特定的48.______________n.记忆，回忆49______________n.耐心；耐力50.______________vi./vt.挥手；招手四、【课本】短语翻译(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。)汉译英51张贴________________________52.倒置地，颠倒地________________________53.就……而言_________________________54.去世_________________________55.使失望_________________________56.(使)振作起来_________________________57.跟上，保持同步_________________________58.期待，盼望_________________________59.对……负责_________________________60.坦白说，坦率地说_________________________五、【限时练及改编题】单句语法填空用所给词的正确形式完成句子(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。)61.Pleaseremindher_______(return)early.(所给词的适当形式填空)62.Hisofferingmetheprizewasworthmorethan________Ididforhim.(用适当的词填空)63.The________(retire)oldmandonatedmuchmoneytothelocalschool.(所给词的适当形式填空)64.________summary,thisisacleverwayofsolvingacommonproblem.(用适当的词填空)65.Theceremony(典礼)is_________(tradition)heldinsilence.(所给词的适当形式填空)66._____(general)speaking,wefeltthattheplanispractical.（所给单词适当形式填空）67.I_________(invite)totakepartintheirwedding(婚礼)yesterday.(所给词的适当形式填空)68._________(fortunate),weknowhowtohandlethechallengingsituationslikethis.(所给词的适当形式填空)69.Ilookforwardto__