期末Unit5知识点梳理2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

U5知识点梳理TVshows:（电视节目）watch...sit(注意无e)（情景喜剧）,soapopera肥皂剧，actionmovie动作片，cartoon卡通片，edy喜剧片,sportsshow体育节目，talentshow才艺表演，news新闻（只有新闻news是不可数名词，作主语当三单，用it代。其余的，用复数，+s,用they代。)如:译：我喜欢看喜剧片，因为有趣。Ilikewatchingediesbecausetheyareinteresting.我不喜欢新闻，因为无聊。Idon’tlikenewsbecauseitiscation名词“教育”educational形容词“有教育意义的”getagoodeducation受到良学教育studyeducationaneducationalmovie一部有教育意义的电影(1)动”计划”planplannedplanning(要双写n)(2)计划做某事plantodosthTheyareplanningtohaveasurprisepartyfortheirfavoriteteacher.他们打算举行惊喜晚会名词“计划”makeaplan制订计划aplanfor...一则（针对）...的计划hope动“希望”（1）希望做某事hopetodosth(2)希望某人做某事hope+句子（can)IhopetovisitParisoneday.=IhopeIcanvisitParisoneday.我希望有一天我能参观巴黎。hopeful形“充满希望的”Springisahopefulseason.春天是一个充满希望的季节。区别wish1)希望做某事wishtodosth2)希望某人做某事wishsbtodosth3）希望某人做某事wish+句子4)万事如意Bestwishestoyou!discuss动词“讨论”discussion名词“讨论”haveadiscussionwithsb和某人讨论=discusssthwithsbstand(1)站起立Standup!SheisstandingandIamsitting.她正站着我正坐着。动“忍受”can’tstand...不能忍受..can’tstanddoingsth不能忍受做某事Ican’tstandstandingforalongtime.我不能忍受站很久。happenhappened（1）动“发生”发生什么事了？Whathappened?语序和汉语反的你发生什么事了?Whathappenedtoyou?...happentosb...发生在某人身上，某人发生了...那边正发生什么事？What’shappeningoverthere?Whatwillhappenifyoudon’tgetupontime?如果你不按时起床，将发生什么？Whatwillhappenifyou/wedon’t...?如果你们/我们不...,将发生什么？sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事Ihappenedtomeetmymathteacherthismorning.也许may(1)may+动原may(not)be也许(不）是mayknow也许知道（may无三单）MayIopenthewindow?我可以开窗吗？Yes,youmay/can.可以Sorry,youcan’t.不可以maymightmaybe也许是，mightbe也许是（可能性更小，might比may语气更委婉）(4)maymightcancouldcould比can,might比may语气更委婉，但回答时要还成can,mayMightIsithere?Yes,youmay/can.(可以）expect动“指望，期望，期待，盼望”expecttodosth期待做某事expectsbtodosth期待某人做某事Myparentsexpectmetogotocollege.我的父母期待我上大学。讲笑话telljokes=tellajokeplayjokes(onsb)=playajoke(onsb)开某人玩笑findfound找到，发现(1)找不到can’tfind...(过去式couldn’tfind...没能找到...)findsbdosth发现某人（经常）做某事findsbdoingsth发现某人(正)做某事find+名词+形容词HefindsEnglisheasy.他发现英语简单。find+it+形容词todosth发现做某事...=HefindsiteasytolearnEnglish.find+句子发现...=HefindsitiseasytolearnEnglish.改错Shefoundit’seasytospeakinfrontoftheclass.（it’s=itis,应改为itwas，因found过去式)findout查明，弄清楚区别lookfor...寻找（丢失的物品等）（强调找的动作）Scientists（科学家）aretryingtheirbesttofindoutthewaystokeeptheearthclean.Whobrokethewindow?Let’s____it.A.findB.findoutC.lookfor(选B查明,it指这件事）(1)meaning名词“意思，意义”mean动词“意思是”meaning名词“意思，意义”What’sthemeaningof...？...的意思是什么？=Whatdoes...mean?..意思是什么？themeaningof......的意思meaningful形容词“有意思(义)的”meaningless形“无意思（义）的”Hethinkstheschooltripismeaningless.ButIthinkitismeaningful.(1)act动词“行动”action名词“行动”actor（男）演员actress女演员Thewomenare______(act).这些女子是女演员。(actresses)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的，+esactionmovies动作片Ilikewatchingactionmovies我喜欢看动作片takeactinglessons上表演课文化culture词尾带ture的有:图片picture文化culture注意写法：etrue实现中国文化Chineseculture（在）美国文化（中）（in)AmericancultureIwanttolearnmoreaboutAmericanculture.我想学习更多关于美国文化的知识。著名的，出名的famousmorefamous更出名的themostfamous最出名的befamousfor...因...而出名befamousas...作为...而出名挖坑题：(做题时前后都要考虑，并注意句意）（1）YaoMingisfamous_____China.A.forB.asC.inD.at(此题很多学生记住了befamousfor（因...而出名）,但是这题意是姚明在中国是出名的。Heiswaiting_____theairport(机场）.A.forB.inC.atD.on(很多学生背熟了waitforsb等候某人,结果此题是他在机场等。应选at+小地点(3)Itisveryhot_____winter.A.inB.onC.forD.as（很多学生只记住in+月份，但，冬天，非常热，矛盾了，对于冬天来说热，选C.for）appear（+ed)动词“出现”“出版”“显得”“露面”disappear动“消失”（disappeared)Atlast,thebossappearedbutsoonheleft.最后，老板出现了但很快他离开了。（leaveleft)beebecame（1）动词“成为”Hebecameapilot（飞行员）whenhewas22yearsold.Hewantstobee/beamagician.他想成为一名魔术师。（2）动词“变得”bee+形容词beepopular变得（流行）受欢迎beefamous出名beerich变得富有（1）success名词“成功”...wasagreatsuccess....取得了圆满成功。Thesportsmeetingwasagreatsuccess.这次运动会取得了圆满成功。successful形容词“成功的”successfully副词“成功地”（动+副）在某方面成功besuccessfulin...MoYanissuccessfulinwriting.莫言在写作方面很成功。Intheend,theygottotheendsuccessfully.最后他们成功地到达了终点。succeed动词“成功”succeedin...在某方面成功(过去式succeeded)main形容词“主要的，最重要的”副词mainly“主要地”themainidea主要的想法(中心思想）themainmeaning主要的意思Oneofthemainreasonsisthat+句子主要原因之一是...reason名词“理由，原因”thereason(s)why+句子...的原因（理由）Pleasegivemethereasonforbeinglate.请给我你迟到的原因。Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhewaslate.seeafilm看电影=watchamovie=seeamovie=gotothecinema（1）luck名词“运气”Goodlucktoyou!祝你好运！Badluck!真倒霉！lucky形容词“幸运的”副词“幸运地”luckily(变y为i,再+ly)luckily注意书写beluckytodosth幸运做某事（做某事很幸运）Heisluckytogetagift.他幸运得到一个礼物。unlucky形容词“不幸的”副词Unluckily,+句子（单用，放句首）“真不幸...”Unluckily,Imissed(错过了）thewonderfulmatch.真不幸，我错过了这场精彩的比赛。mind(1)动词“介意”Nevermind.不要紧，没关系（不介意）。=Notatall.没关系。Wouldyoumind(my)sittinghere?你介意我坐在这儿吗？Nevermind.不介意。/I’mafraidyoucan’t.恐怕不行。（1）动词“失去，丢失”loselost（2）失去生命loseone’slifeTheylosttheirlivesinthatearthquake.在那场地震中他们失去了生命。（life生命复数：lives)迷路getlost=belostTheoldmangotlostyesterday.这个老人家昨天迷路了。losethematch输了这场比赛Class2lostthematchyesterday.Class1wonthematch.(1)ready形“准备好的”bereadytodosth=bereadyforsth准备好了做某事Wearereadytohavelunch.=Wearereadyforlunch.我们准备好吃午饭了。了解：（2）getreadyfor...为...作准备=preparefor...Childrenaregettingreadyforthefinalexam.=Childrenarepreparingforthefinalexam.ready形容词“乐意的”bereadytodo乐意做某事LeiFengwasalwaysreadytohelpothers.雷锋总是乐于帮助别人。character名“个性，性格，品质，人物”Differentpeoplehavedifferentcharacters.不同的人有不同的性格。MickeyMouseisacartooncharacter.（人物）simple形“简单的，简易的，单纯的，笨的”Itlooksverydifficult.Butinfact,itisverysimple.它看起来非常难，但实际上，它很简单。Thelittleboycanonlydosomesimplethingsforhisparents.这个小男孩只能做一些简单的事情army名“军队”jointhearmy参军inthearmy在部队里dress(1)名词“连衣裙”“晚礼服”Shehasabeautifullongbluedress.(先长短再颜色）动词“给某人穿衣”dresssbdresshimself给他自己穿衣Thelittleboyistooyoungtodresshimself.这个小男孩太小以致于不能给他自己穿衣。=Thelittleboyisn’toldenoughtodresshimself.这个小男孩不是足够的大给他自己穿衣。=Thelittleboyissoyoungthathecan’tdresshimself.这个小男孩是如此年轻以致于他不会给...getdressed穿上衣服Hegotdressedandwentout.他穿上衣服出去了。dressuplike...装扮成...Thegirldressesuplikeaboy.这个女孩子打扮像一个男孩。takeone’splace(todosth)代替，替换=taketheplaceofsbtodosth替代某人去做某事Hewilltakemyplacetotakepartinthemeeting.他将代替我去参加这次会议。=Hewilltaketheplaceofmetotakepartinthemeeting.doagoodjob干得不错，干得漂亮，表现不错Hismotheralwayssaystohim”Doagoodjob!”Thismakeshimfeelveryhappy.他妈妈总表扬他.Hedidagoodjobinthesingingpetition.他在这次歌咏比赛中干得不错。问他人观点（看法）Whatdoyouthinkof...?你认为...怎样?用Ithink+句子答（注意是Ithink不是Ithinkof)=Howdoyoulike...?（3）=Howdoyoufeelaboutthe...?关于...你感受怎样？谈观点（看法）可用Ithink+句子itis/theyare+形容词答。（Ithink后不要of!)Itisinteresting.(有趣的）/Itisboring（无聊的，乏味的）./Itisfun.（有乐趣的）/Itisrelaxing（令人放松的）./Itisenjoyable（令人愉快的）./Itiswonderful.（精彩的）Iloveit./Idon’tloveit./Ilikeit./Idon’tlikeit.（3）Idon’tmindit./Idon’tmindthem.我不介意它（们）Ican’tstandit./Ican’tstandthem.我不能忍受（它/它们）。Itiseducational.(有教育意义的）Itismeaningless.(无意义的）Itissuccessful.(成功的）Itisserious.（严肃的）注意：名词复数用they或them代。Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?Ithinktheyareboring./Idon’tmindthem.(1)leansth学...learnEnglish学英语=studyEnglish（过去式learned,studied)learntodosth学做某事learntoswim学游泳learnmuchabout...学到很多关于...的知识=learnalotabout...learnsthfromsb.从某人那里学到...Wecanlearnsomegreatjokesfromthesits.learnfromsb向某人学习Weshouldlearnfromeachother.我们应该互相学习。Ihopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.我希望弄清楚世界各地在发生什么。What’sgoingon=what’shappening什么正在进行（什么正在发生）goon进行，继续followtherules遵守规则breaktherules违反（打破）规则followme跟我来followtheteacher跟随老师走Weshouldfollowtheteacherinclass.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜欢跟着故事走想看接下来发生什么。Myfavoritesubjectishistory.我最爱的学科是历史。=Ilikehistorybest.我最爱历史。beinterestedin...对...感兴趣beexcitedabout...对...感到激动（兴奋）besurprisedat...对...感到惊讶Whenpeoplesay“culture”,wethinkofartandhistory.当人们说到文化，我们想到艺术和历史。asymbolof......的一个象征thesymbolof......的象征Weallknow+句子我们都知道...Peopleallknow+句子人们都知道...(写作）Peoplesay+句子人们说...=(了解）It’ssaidthat+句子据说...theblackmousewithtwolargeroundears有两只大的圆的耳朵的黑老鼠（1）the+名词with+（形容词+名词）with介词“有”（特征）thewomanwithlongstraighthair有长直头发的这个女子thefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic（2）名词like+名词/动inglike介词“像”像...那样的...vegetablesliketomatoes像西红柿那样的蔬菜sportslikerunning像跑步那样的运动注意：短文填空题填词时，要分析：如果表有...特征，填with,如果表像...那样的...,填like（3）名词suchas+名词/动ingsuchas当介词用，“比如，像...那样的...”sportssuchasrunning比如（像）跑步那样的运动=sportslikerunningfirstappearin...首次出现在appear动词“出现”disappear动词“消失”（+ed)inthemovie在这部影片中inhisearlyfilms在他的早期电影中in1930在1930年区别：inthe1930s在20世纪30年代（in19301939）havesomeproblems有一些困难haveproblemsdoingsth做某事有困难Healwayshasproblemsfindingagoodjob.他很难找到一份好工作。trytodosth尽力做某事tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事face(1)名词“脸，面孔”(2)动词“面对”facesth面对...Healwaystriedtofaceanydanger.他总是设法面对任何危险。（1）danger名词“危险”Elephantsarein(great)danger大象处于（极大）危险中。（2）dangerous形容词“危险的”dangerousanimals危险的动物52.wanttobelikesb想像某人hopetobelikesb希望像某人IhopetobelikeMickeyMouse.我希望成为像米老鼠那样的人。Whohasapai