外研版（2025新版）七年级下册英语Unit 5 学情调研测试卷（含答案）

第第页外研版（2025新版）七年级下册英语Unit5学情调研测试卷第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThehighestmountain—MountQomolangma(珠穆朗玛峰)Where：ontheborder(边境)betweenChinaandNepalHowhigh：8，848.86metershigh,over200metershigherthanK2(乔戈里峰),theworld'ssecondhighestmountainWhatitislike：It'sverydangeroustoclimbitbecauseoftheterribleweather.Thelongestriver—theNile(尼罗河)Where：innortheasternAfrica(非洲)Howlong：about6，650kilometerslong,about250kilometerslongerthanChina'slongestriver—theYangtzeRiver.Whatitislike：ItbringsmuchwatertoAfricans.It'sbesttovisititinspring,autumnorwinter.Thelargestdesert—theSahara(撒哈拉沙漠)Where：inthenorthofAfricaHowlarge：about9,320，000squarekilometersWhatitislike：It'snotgoodforpeople,animalsorplantstolive.Itrainslittlethere.Thelongestwall—theGreatWallWhere：inthenorthofChinaHowlong：about21，196kilometerslongWhatitislike：Ithasahistoryofmorethan2，000years.()1.Accordingtothetext,theworld'ssecondhighestmountainisabout____high.A．8，300meters B．8，600metersC．8，800meters D．6，650meters()2.WhatdotheSaharaandtheNilehaveincommon(有……共同之处)?A．Theyarebothgoodplacestolivein.B．Ithardlyrainsinthosetwoplaces.C．TheyarebothinAfrica.D．Theyarethesamesize.()3.Wheremaythispassagecomefrom?A．Astorybook. B．Anewspaper.C．Ageographymagazine. D．Asciencebook.()4.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Tointroducefourdifferentwondersintheworld.B．Totalkaboutthehistoryofthesefamousplaces.C．Toencouragepeopletovisittheseplaces.D．Tocomparethesizesoftheseplaces.BItwasabeautifulSundayandtheskywasblue.Afamilywentfishing.Theywereinaboatonthelake.Suddenly,theysawsomethingmovinginthewater.Whenthefamilygotclosertoit,theyfounditwasababyblackbear.Thechildrenwerealittlescared(害怕的),buttheparentswerecalm.Theyfoundthebearwasindanger.Ithadaplastictub(塑料桶)onitshead.Thebeartriedtoswim.However,thewaterinthetubmadeitdifficultforhimtodoso.Thefamilytriedtosavethebear.Thewomandrovetheboat.Themanwantedtotakethetuboffthebear'shead.Atfirst,themancouldnotdoit.Afterawhile,themangotthetuboffthebear'shead.Thebearswamtotheshore.Inthepast,bearsdidn'tliveinthisarea.However,thenumberofbearsisgrowingbecauseoftheforesthere.Peopleoftenseethemnow.()5.Whatdidthefamilyfindinthewater?A．Ababybear. B．Abigbear.C．Aboat. D．Aman.()6.Accordingtothetext,thebear____．A．didn'tknowhowtoswim B．couldn'tfinditsmotherC．hadatubonitshead D．washungry()7.Howdidthefamilyhelpthebear?A．Theygaveitfood. B．Theytookthetuboffitshead.C．Theytookittotheshore. D．Theycalledthepolice.()8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指的是)?A．Boats.B．Bears.C．Forests.D．Tubs.CTheRiverThames(泰晤士河)isthelongestriverinEnglandandthesecondlongestintheUK,aftertheRiverSevern(塞文河)．ButtheRiverThamesisthemostfamous.That'smaybebecauseit'sinLondon,thecapitalcity.TheRiverThamesgoesthroughLondonandotherpartsofthesouthofEngland.Someofthebest­knownplacesinLondonarebytheRiverThames:BigBenonthenorthsideoftheriver;theLondonEyeonthesouthside,withitsviews(风景)ofthecity;andStPaul'sCathedral(圣保罗大教堂)．SomeofthemanybridgesovertheRiverThamessuchasWestminsterBridge,TowerBridgeandtheMillenniumBridgearealsofamous.It'sfamousforart,too.SomeoftheUK'smostwell­knownartistshavepaintedtheRiverThames,includingGeorgeTurnerandJohnConstable.Turnerwasfamousforpaintingwater—theseaandrivers,whileConstablewasfamousasapainteroffields(田野)andforests.()9.WhatcanwelearnabouttheRiverThamesfromthefirstparagraph?A．ItisthelongestriverintheUK.B．ItisfarfromthecapitalcityoftheUK.C．ItismorefamousthantheRiverSevern.D．ItgoesthroughmanypartsofnorthernEngland.()10.TheRiverThamesisthemostfamousriverinEnglandmaybebecause____．A．ithasmanydifferentcoloursB．it'sthesecondlongestriverintheUKC．it'sinthecapitalcityofEnglandD．itgoesthroughsomepartsofthenorthofEngland()11.Whichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthelocation(位置)oftheLondonEye?()12.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Artistslivingbytheriver.B．Famouspaintingsabouttheriver.C．Whatpeoplelikedtopaint.D．Whytheriverisfamousforart.D[新素材·侗族传统建筑]Today,youwillvisitaDongminority(少数民族)villagetolearnaboutthecultureofanethnicminoritygroup.Thevillageisatthefootofthemountainsandthereareriversaroundit.Inthevillage,youcanenjoystilthouses(吊脚楼)．Youcanalsoseeitsfamousbuilding—anoldbridge.Peoplebuiltitwithwoodonstonepiers(桥墩)．Onthebridge,therewasashelterforfarmersinrainyweather.Overtime,itbecameagoodplaceforyoungpeopletomeetandnowitisafamousplaceforvisitors.AnotherfamousbuildingintheDongminorityvillageistheDrumTower(鼓楼)．Thereisatleast(至少)onesuchtowerineveryDongminorityvillage,servingasthepolitical(政治的)andcultural(文化的)center.Whentheheadofthevillageplaysthedrum,thevillagerswillknowsomethingimportantishappening,sotheywillstoptheirworkathandandgotothetowertolistentothehead.Attheendoftoday'strip,wewilltakeyoubacktoyourhotelindowntownGuilin.Itwillbeathree­hourtourbybus.Meals:Chinese­stylebreakfastandlunchAccommodations(住宿):GuilinBravoHotel()13.WhatcanyouseeintheDongminorityvillage?①Stilthouses.②Modernbuildings.③Anoldbridge.④TheDrumTower.A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④()14.Whatmaytheunderlinedword“shelter”inParagraph2mean?A．石板 B．雨伞 C．庇护处 D．酒店()15.ThevillagersusuallygototheDrumTowerto____．A．stayawayfromrainB．haveabirthdaypartyC．makefriendswithvisitorsD．knowaboutsomethingimportant()16.Whomaywritethispassage?A．Avillager.B．Avisitor. C．Aguide. D．Adriver.第二节阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Thecloudsintheskyarechangingallthetime.Someofthemarelikefeathers(羽毛)flyingintheair.Somearelikeabigquilt,coveringthewholesky.17.________Sometimescloudscanmaketheskyverybeautifulandlovely.Butatothertimestheymightmakeitdarkanddangerous.Amomentago,thecloudsweresmilinginsmallpieceswhilethesunwasshiningbrightly.Suddenlythecloudsbecamedarkanditbleworrainedheavily.18．________Whendifferentcloudshanginthesky,differentkindsofweatherwillappear.Thereismuchexperiencefromtheelders.Highandthincloudsintheskyareoftenthebeginningoftheclearweather.19.________Nexttime,youcantrywatchingthecloudsbyyourself.Cloudscanhelpustoknowaboutweatherandpredict(预告)weatherchanges.Weatherplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife,especiallyforanimalsandthefarmers.20.______However,knowingaboutthechangesoftheweatherisnotveryeasy,andtherearemistakesonlybyseeingthecloudsinthesky.Usually,peoplehavetolistentotheweatherforecasts.A．Thosecloudscan'thelpyoumuch.B．Cloudsarelikethesign(标志)oftheweather.C．Othersarelikemountains,ariveroralion.D．Thoseloworthickcloudsoftenbringrainorsnow.E．Soweshouldlearntoseethecloudsandunderstandtheweather.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IcomefromCambridge,abeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.ItisontheRiverCamandhasapopulationofabout145，000.Myhometownisespecially__21__forUniversityofCambridge.Manyfamouspeople__22__here,suchasIsaacNewtonandCharlesDarwin.Therearelotsofold__23__andchurchestovisit.Studentsandtouristsenjoytripsalongtheriverbyboat.Cambridgeisabout80kilometersaway__24__London.LondonisinthesoutheastofEnglandanditisontheRiverThames.Ithasapopulationofabout8，830，000,soitisbiggerandbusierthanCambridge.Itisabout2，000yearsold,__25__itisfamousforBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.Englanditselfis__26__ofanisland,andpeoplearealwaysnearthesea.Thesmallvillagesandbeachesonthecoastarepopularforholidays.Touristslikethe__27__oflowmountainsandbeautifullakesinthenorth,andthehillsandprettyvillagesinthe__28__．EverywhereinEnglandyouwillnoticehowgreenthecountrysideis.Itis__29__veryhotinsummerorverycoldinwinter.SocomeandseeEnglandat__30__timeoftheyear,butbringanumbrellawithyou.Youwillneeditmostdays.()21.A.famous B．good C．bad D．nice()22.A.stayed B．lived C．worked D．studied()23.A.positions B．buildings C．people D．cities()24.A.from B．in C．by D．behind()25.A.and B．but C．so D．or()26.A.part B．village C．town D．field()27.A.rooms B．fruits C．lands D．areas()28.A.east B．west C．south D．north()29.A.ever B．never C．often D．always()30.A.few B．every C．some D．any第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Waterisnecessaryandisofgreat31.________(important)tous.Wecan'tlivewithoutwater,andanimalsandplantscan't,either.ThereisabeautifulrivercalledSonghuaRiverinthenortheastofChina.It32.________(run)throughmyhometown,Harbin.EverybodyinHarbinisproud33.________it.Itbringsjoytopeopleinsummerandwinter.34．________，onNovember13th,2005,itwaspollutedseriously(被严重污染)bythewastefromachemicalfactory.Asaresult,itcausedallthecitytocutoffthewatersupply(供应).Noneofthestudentsinthecitycouldgotoschool.Peoplehadnowater35.________(drink),tocookorwashclothesandsoon.Atthattime,waterwasmuchmoreexpensive36.________gold.Allkindsoffish37.________(die)andsmelledterrible.Thegovernmenttried38.________(it)besttosolvethissuddenproblem.Thisisanimportantlessonforus.Weshouldpay39.________(much)attentiontoourenvironment.Everyoneneeds40.________(do)somethingtoprotectit.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Manypeoplearetryingtosavetheearthwithspecialdayslike“MeatoutDay”“EarthDay”and“BuyNothingDay”．MeatoutDay“MeatoutDay”isonMarch20th.Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon'teatanymeatonthisday.Jointhisday,andyou'llgethealthier.Also,youcanhelpreducegreenhousegases(减少温室气体)andsavetheearth.EarthDay“EarthDay”isonApril22nd.Manypeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomethinggreenonthisday.InItaly,peopledon'tuseplasticbags.InCanadaandNorway,peopleridebicyclesanddon'tusetheircars.IntheUSA,peopledressuplikeplantsoranimalsanddanceinTimesSquare,NewYork.BuyNothingDay“BuyNothingDay”isusuallyonthefourthFridayinNovember.Onthisday,manypeopledon'tbuyanything.“Buynothing”means“makenorubbish”．Whenyoumakelessrubbish,youcanmakeacleanerearth.Doyouwanttojointhem?Thenyoucanrememberthesespecialdaysanddosomethinggreen.41．InwhichcountriesdopeoplenotusetheircarsonEarthDay?_________________________________________________________________42．Whenis“BuyNothingDay”？_________________________________________________________________43．Whydomanypeoplecelebrate(庆祝)thethreespecialdays?_________________________________________________________________44．Doyouwanttojointhemonthesespecialdays?Whyorwhynot?Write30wordsormore._________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(满分20分)45．黄河是中华民族的母亲河，保护黄河是每个中国人的义务。你校英文报拟发布关于保护黄河的倡议书。请你根据以下思维导图用英文介绍一下黄河并倡导大家共护母亲河。要求：1.须包含上述要点，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3．词数70～90。ProtecttheYellowRiverDearschoolmates，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________