广东省广州市花都区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

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2023学年第一学期期末质量评价九年级英语(问卷)(时间:100分钟总分:90分)答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写镇(街)、学校、试室号、姓名、座位号及准考证号,并用2B铅笔填涂准考证号。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束将问卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1-15小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。I’llalwaysrememberthefirsttimeItriedballet.MymotherwasadancerandIwantedtobelikeher,butafter 1 mistakesduringmyfirstclass,Ifeltlikegivinguprightaway.Weeks 2 andmydancingdidn’tgetanybetter.Thenwe 3 thatweweregoingtoperforminashow.Iwasscaredoffallingonmyfaceinfrontof 4 peopleanddisappointingmymom.Ineverlearnedtodancewell 5 Ipracticedhard.Finally,Iwenttomymomtotellher 6 Ifelt.Shesimplylaughedandtoldmeshewouldteachmeallsheknew 7 ballet.MymomquicklydiscoveredhowbadatballetIwas,butshestilltaughtmewiththe 8 patience,loveandunderstanding.WhenIjumpedandfell,shewasthere 9 me.WhenIlostmybalance,sheheld 10 up.Bythetimetheshowarrived,IwasaspreparedasI 11 be.Themusicbeganandmyheartstartedtorace.Breathing 12 ,Ibeganmovingtothemusicwithoutmissingastep.When 13 musicstopped,Iranoffthestageandlaughedinexcitement.Mymomfoundme 14 gavemeahugehug,tellingmehowproudshewas.Ilookedmymomintheeyeandtoldherthatthiscouldnothavehappenedwithouther.MOMistheperson 15 willalwaysbetheretocatchyouifyoufall.That’swhatIrealizedthroughthis.A.tomake B.making C.make D.madeA.pass B.topass C.passing D.passedA.told B.wastold C.weretold D.weretellingA.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsofA.when B.though C.if D.becauseA.how B.where C.when D.thatA.with B.from C.about D.intoA.greatest B.greater C.great D.greatlyA.catch B.caught C.catching D.tocatch10A.I B.my C.me D.mineA.could B.would C.ought D.mightA.calm B.calmly C.calmness D.calmingA.a B.an C.the D./A.and B.but C.so D.orA.what B.who C.which D.why二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。DuringtheThreeKingdomsperiodinancientChina,therewasawisemannamedZhugeLiang,alsoknownasKongming.HeservedforLiuBei.Oneday,ZhugeLiangfoundhimselfina/an 16 situation.SimaYi’sarmywasreportedbeing 17 andZhuge’ssupportwasstillfaraway.Therewasonlyone 18 forZhugetotake,theuseofemptycity.ZhugeLiangsenthissoldierstoWestCity.Hetoldthemto 19 thecitygatesandsentthemtocleantheroads.Themencouldn’tunderstandZhugeLiang’srequest,butZhugetoldthemnotto 20 andhehadsecretlysentmanysoldiersaroundtofightthecomingwar.Zhugehimselfwentupthecitywallwithtwoofhisserviceboysandbegantoplayhisfavouritemusicthere.SimaYi’sarmyhadbeentoldthatWestCitywasempty.However,whentheyarrivedandsawtheopengates,emptystreets,andonlyafewoldsoldiersworkingascleaners,theybecame 21 anddidn’tenterthecity.Zhugetoldthemthatthecitywasemptyandhehadpreparedtowelcometheenemy.SimaYibelieveditwasa 22 sinceZhugehadnevertakenanyunsureplansinhislifeandhiswordscouldn’tbe 23 trusted.HerepliedZhugethatnomatterwhetherthecitywasemptyornot,hewasnottoenter.SimaYi’sarmycampedmilesawayoutsideWestCity.GeneralZhaoYunreturnedtoWestCity.ZhugeLiangsentZhaotoattackthe 24 andhewentbacktohisStaterightaway.SimaYiwasagaintoldbyhismenthatWestCitywasempty.WhenheheadedtowardsWestCityforthesecondtime,hemetZhaoYunandwas 25 .Whenhefinallylearntwhathadhappened,herealizedabouthisweakness,andleftthatarea.16.A.ashamedB.difficultC.strangeD.amazing17.A.biggerB.smarterC.weakerD.nearer18.A.reasonB.choiceC.orderD.lesson19.A.mendB.washC.cleanD.open20.A.worryB.careC.fightD.shout21.A.helpfulB.doubtfulC.joyfulD.hopeful22.A.trickB.gameC.quizD.joke23.A.kindlyB.slowlyC.easilyD.happily24.A.gateB.heartC.cityD.enemy25.A.fooled三、阅读(共两节,B.shaken满分35分)C.beatenD.killed第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从26-40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。(A)AftersayinggoodbyetoCaptainBlack-eyeJackandOne-leggedRosie,Jessicadecideditwouldbeagoodideatopaintsomepicturestohelpherrememberthem.Whilethepaintingsdried,Jessicanoticedalonglineoftrucksdrivingintotheparkandstoppedinalargeplayingfield.“VanessaFeather’sFamousFlyingCircus,”Jessicareadout.“Ifwejoinedthecircus,wewouldbeabletotravelaroundandhaveadventures,”withthethought,Jessicamarcheduptothetwochildren,aboyandagirlwhowerepractising.“Hello,”shesaid.“Myname’sJessicaandthisisZebedee.Wethoughtyouractwasfantasticandwe’dliketojoinyourcircustobeacrobats.”“Hi,I’mShula,”saidthegirl.“Mum’stheringmaster.You’llhavetotalktoherifyouwanttojoinus.”“Well,”VanessasaidafterlisteningtoJessica,“we’dbehappytoteachyoutobeanacrobatifyouseemgoodatit.Whydon’tyouhaveagoontheswingnow?”Jessicareachedthetopofthepole,tookholdoftheswing,satdownandpushedoff.However,shewassoafraidthatshewasstuck.Vanessahelpedherdownkindly.“I’msosorry,”saidJessica,whenshehadstoppedshaking.“Now,don’tworry,youneverknowifyoucandosomethinguntilyoutry,”saidVanessa.“Staywithusforawhile.Thereareplentyofthingstodoontheground.”Duringherstaywiththecircus,Jessicapaintedpicturesofhernewfriends.Whenitwastimeforthecircustoleave,JessicaandZebedeefeltverysad.Theywatchedthetruckdisappear.Asitwasraining,Jessicadecidedtogointotheshoppingmall.Theysatdownonabench,andJessicatookoutherpaintingstoremindthemofthefriendstheyhadmade.“Zebedee,howarewegoingtomakeourwayintheworld?”Astheysatlostinthought,acrowdcamearoundthepictures.“I’llhavethatone,dearie,”avoicesaid.“Theoneofthemanwiththepatch.HeremindsmeofmybrotherJake.Howmuch?”“Ohitisn’tfor…”beganJessica,andthenshenoticedthecrowd.Suddenlyshehadawonderfulidea.“£10,”shesaidloudly.“I’lltakeit,”saidthewoman.Itseemedeveryonewantedapicture.Lotsofchildrenhadbeentothecircusandwantedapictureoftheirfavouriteact.AnoldladytooktwoportraitsofZebedee.AyoungmanwantedtheportraitsofOne-leggedRosie.SoonJessicahadnopicturesleft,butshedidhavequitealotofmoney.“Lookatthis,”shecried.“Wecanmakeourwayintheworldandhaveadventuresafterall.”WhydidJessicakeeppaintingherfriendsshehadmade?Shewantedtomakemoney. B.Shedidn’twanttoforgetthem.C.Shekeptpractisingherskills. D.Sheplannedtosendthemasgifts.WhichshowsthecorrectorderofJessica’sexperiences?Shetriedtohaveagoontheswingbutfailed.Shecouldgoonadventureswithherparrot.ShedrewpicturesofCaptainJackandRosie.Shehopedtojointhecircustobeanacrobat.Herpaintingswereboughtbythepassers.A.a-e-b-c-d B.c-d-b-a-e C.a-e-c-b-d D.c-d-a-e-bHowmayJessicafeelattheendofthestory?Excitedandhopeful. B.Afraidbutinterested.C.Surprisedandfrightened. D.Happybutdisappointed.Whichsentencebestdescribesalessonfromthestory?It’snevertoooldtolearn. B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Alittleofeverything,nothingatall. D.Nothingisdifficulttoawillingheart.(B)Conflict冲突)happenswhentwopeopledisagreebecauseoftheirowngoals,values,orbeliefs.It’snotalwaysassimpleasanargument.Instead,conflictiswhathappensrightbeforetheargument;it’swhatthetwopeopledisagreeaboutbeforetheystartcallingeachothernames.Whatmaycauseconflict?Parentsandteenagershavemanychancestoexperienceconflictwithoneanother.Teenageyearsareatimewhenindependenceandparentalinfluencefight,sinceteensareabletothinkontheirownbutstilllivewithparentswhohaverulesandexpectationsforthem.Teenagersdon’tnecessarilyholdthesamebeliefsandvaluesastheirparents,andtheirgoaltohavefunoftenconflictswiththeirparents’goaltokeepthemsafe.Ifkidsdon’tcomebackhomeatthetimewhenthey’resupposedto,theirparentswillgetworried.Aworriedparentbecomesascolding责骂的)parent.Theconflicthappens.Sometimes,teenswanttohavenoisyfunwhiletheirparentswanttosleep.Thisisacommonconflictthathappenseveryday.Also,parentsandteenagersusuallypreferdifferenttypesofmusic.Sowhenparentsdon’tlikethemusicthekidsarelisteningto,theyaremorelikelytotellthemtoturnitdown.Thenconflictbegins.Thismaynotbetotallytrue.However,onethingisforsure:parentsmightusetheteenager’sexamresultstojudge判断)him/her.Everytimetheparents’expectationsaren’tmet,theywillscoldtheirkids.Andtheconflicthappens.Howtodealwithconflict?Seeeachotherasfriendsinthecommongoalsyouagreeon.Suchgoalsusuallyincludekeepingteenssafeandseeingthemmakesuccess.Payattentiontothesegoalstoavoidgettingunsatisfiedwitheachother.Listpossiblesolutionstotheconflicttogether.Youcantrylistingcreativeideas,whethertheyseemreasonableornot.Creativityisyourfriendwhenyou’resolvinganyprobleminlife,includingconflictwithothers.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“callingeachothernames”mean?ASingingloudlytoeachother. B.Speakingangrilytoeachother.C.Makingacalltosomeone. D.Makingsomeonefeelathome.Whydoteenagersandparentsgetintoconflict?Theyhavedifferentbeliefsandvalues. B.Theyliveindependentlivesseparately.C.Theyholdcommonviewsonteenageyears. D.Theydon’tshowmuchpatiencetoeachother.32Howcanateenagersolveconflictwithparents?A.Bywritingdowncreativeideaswithparents. B.Bywritinganarticleaboutdifferentopinions.C.Byspendingmoretimetalkingwithparents. D.Bymakingparentschangetheiropinions.InwhichsectionofthemagazineFamilywouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?Activities. B.Rules. C.Relationship. D.Possessions.(C)LSearchLDelivertoGZGetYourSuperPowerPrice:¥18AwonderfulstoryaboutovercomingbullyingandaboutfriendshipandchildrenhelpingeachotherPerfectforbedtimeorstorytime!Ifyouarelookingfor√storiesthatstick√kidsadventuresbook√littleclassicsbooksThisisthebookforyouandyourlittleone.DoyouwantWeAreCousinsPrice:¥14Abookaboutfamily,languages,distance,onlinecommunication,andcreativechildren.Parents,aunts,uncles,andgrandparentscansharethisbookwithlittleoneswhoarejustbeginningthelifelongjourneyascousinstogether.Afterreadingthisbook,childrenwill√beencouragedtowritetheirveryownfavouritewords√beencouragedtoexpressthemselvesthroughart√wanttopaintandgetcreativetogetfast,TryLiteNOW!Lite(VIP)CancelanytimePay10%lessforeverybookorderedKeepTryingPrice:¥26Isyourchildafraidtotrynewthings?Thisbookisforthem.It’sabooktohelpchildrenfeelliketheirdreamsarewithinreach—alltheyneedtodoistry.Everychildcanseethemselvesinthisbookandpicturethemselvestryingandsucceeding.Thisbookisidealformotivation,bedtime,classroom,andgraduationgifts.CoolJokesPrice:¥16Thiscollectionofkid-friendlyjokeswillkeepyouandyourfriendsandfamilylaughingoutloud!alljoketellersandlisteners,andreadersages6-10yearsold.Letyourfamilyandfriendsinonthisjoke,andenjoyhoursoflaughtertogether!Astudentwhoisinterestedindrawingcomicstripsshouldchoose .GetYourSuperPower B.CoolJokes C.WeAreCousins D.KeepTryingHowmuchwillaLitepayforGetYourSuperPowerandKeepTrying?A.¥40 B.¥39.6 C.¥32 D.¥28.8Whatisthemainpurposeofthisweb?Tosellbookstoparentsoryoungreaders. B.ToattractsomenewLite(VIP)members.C.Toencouragechildren’sinterestinreading D.Toreviewbooksyoungreadersmightlike.(D)HowtobeaHEALTHYCOOKAsmoreresearchwarnsthedangerofovercooking,anexperttellsushowwecanmakemealtimeshealthierwiththerightkitchenKnow-How.TheFoodStandardsAgency(FSA)hasrecentlystartedanactivitytohelppeopleunderstandthedangerofbeingexposedtoacrylamide丙烯酰胺apossiblecancer-causingchemical,whilecookingathome.Accordingtosomescientificresearch,overcookingcancausecancer,soweshouldtrytokeepagoldenyellowcolourorlighterwhenfrying,bakingorroastingfoodssuchaspotatoes,rootvegetables,andbread.So,howcanwecookupdeliciousmealswithouthurtinghealth?SHOPSMARTERAlthoughitisnearlyimpossibletocompletelyavoidacrylamide,it’sworthknowingwhichproductscontainit.Acrylamideisachemicalthatisproducedwhenstarchy淀粉类foodsareheatedtoveryhigh“Therisksofovercookingfoodaretwo-fold,”explainstheexpert.“Manynutrients(营养物)likesomevitaminsaredamagedbyheatandthereforecookingcandestroysomeofthegoodnessincertainfoodssuchasfruitandvegetables.What’sworse,certainfoodsarebelievedtocausecancerwhencooked.”temperaturesforlongerperiodsandisfoundinawiderangeoffoods,includingchips,cakesandbread.Theexpertexplains,“Therearenoclearguidelinesonthe‘safe’levelofacrylamidethatapersoncaneat,sotrytoreduceeatingitwheneverpossibleinsteadoftryingtocompletelygetridofit,whichcouldbesohard.”Thewaywestoreourfoodcanalsoincreaseacrylamidelevels.TheFSAadviseskeepingrawpotatoesforfryinginadark,coolplaceatatemperatureabove6°Cinsteadofputtingtheminafridge.SPEEDITUP,SAFELYMicrowavingisaconvenientchoice.Itusesasmallamountofwaterandcooksfoodfromtheinsideout,allowingforashortercookingtime.Theexpertsuggeststhatifyou’reshortontime,microwavingcanbeaconvenientwaytocookfoodwithoutdamagingitsnutrients.Howdoesacrylamideinfluencepeople’shealth?Ithasnoknownbadeffectsonpeople’shealth.Itmayincreasetheriskofgettingcancerinhumans.Itmaycauseserioushealthproblemslikeheartattack.Theeffectsofacrylamideonhumanhealthareunclear.Accordingtotheexpert,whatbadeffectsdoesovercookinghave?Somenutrientsandthegoodnessincertainfoodsarelost.Overcookedfoodsusuallytasteterribleandsmellbad.Overcookedfoodsarebelievedtomakepeoplefatter.Itcandestroyvitaminsfoundinpotatoesandmeat.Whathappenswhenstarchyfoodsareheatedtoveryhightemperatures?Theybecomemuchsweeter. B.Theybecometoohardtoeat.C.Theyhaveanorangecolour. D.Theyproduceacrylamide.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebestwaytoreduceacrylamide?Heatfoodtohightemperatureinashorttime. B.Reducetakingfoodsheatedforlongperiods.C.Avoidmicrowavingthoughitisconvenient. D.Storefoodforfryinginafridgebelow6°C.第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)A-E1-5空白处的最佳选项。SurpriseEndingAsurpriseendingisawaytodosomethingunexpectedattheendofastory. 41 Asurpriseendingcanchangeeverythingwethoughtweknewaboutthestory.Agoodsurpriseendingcanstaywithuslongafterwefinishreadingthestory. 42 Itencouragesreaderstoreconsidertheirunderstandingofthecharacters,plot,andthemes.Authorsusesurpriseendingstomakestoriesmorechallenging. 43 Theyhelpreadersconsiderdifferentwaysofunderstandingthestorybydefyingexpectations.Thiswritingskillisusedinliteraturetomakethereaderreallyinterested.O.Henrywasknownforhiscleverandunexpectedendings,whichhavemadehisstoriespopular. 44 Thisskillisalsousedinwritingslikesciencefiction,whereunpredictabilityandsuspenseareimportant. 45 Itusuallycreatesamemorableconclusiontoastoryandmakeyouthinkaboutthestory’sending.Furthermore,itenrichesthereadingexperience.Readerscanevaluatetheirpredictionsagainandengagemoredeeply.Inconclusion,asurpriseendinggoesagainstwhatthereaderexpects.Theychallengereaderstothinkfarmorethanwhattheyexpect.Agood