广东省广州市番禺、执信中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（答案）

第第10页/共19页2022学年第一学期九年级英语期末测评试卷(问卷)本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分为90分。考试时间100分钟。一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)HaveyouheardoftheChineseidiom“taolimantianxia”?“Taoli”referstopeachandplumtrees.Peachandplumtrees 1 asametaphor(比喻)foranumberofstudents.Oneof 2 thingsthatcanhappentoateacheristoseehisorherstudentsgrowuptobeproductivemembersofsociety.You 3 wonder:whyarestudentscomparedtothesetwotypesoftrees?Itactually 4 fromanancientstoryaboutZizhi,anofficial 5 livedinthestateofWeiduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(BC770—BC476).Zizhi,aneducator,wasawiseperson.Butthekingdidn’tlikehimatthetime.Zizhihadtoleavehisstate 6 hewasnotwelllikedbytheemperor.Zizhiopenedaprivateschoolandstartedtoteachstudentstomakea 7 .After 8 theschoolZizhichosehisstudentsbasedonneithertheirwealth 9 socialstatus(地位).Heoftengavehisstudentsusefuladvice.Heoftenpointedatapeachandaplumtreeinhisgardenandsaid,“Youshouldbecome 10 usefulpersonandworkhardtobenefitsociety,justlikewhenthepeachandplumtreesbloomandyieldfruit.”Keepingteacher’swordsin 11 minds,manyofZizhi’sstudentswentontodifferentplacesaroundthecountryandachievedgreatthingsalongtheway.Theyplantedmanypeachandplumtreestoshowtheirgratitudeandrespect 12 theirteacher.Later, 13 Zizhitraveledaroundthecountry,hesawhisstudentsandthetreestheyhadplanted.Hewas 14 moved.“Mystudentsarelikepeachandplumtrees.Theyareeverywhere,andthey 15 greatresults,”hesaid.1.A.useB.areusingC.areusedD.used2.A.goodB.bestC.thebestD.thebetter3.A.mayB.shallC.needD.haveto4.A.cameB.comesC.iscomingD.hascome5.A./B.whomC.whoD.whose6.A.butB.becauseC.thoughD.or7.A.livesB.livingC.liveD.leave8.A.openB.openedC.toopenD.opening9.A.norB.orC.andD.but10.A./B.theC.anD.a11.A.theyB.theirC.theirsD.themselves12.A.at13B.inC.forD.withA.whenB.whereC.ifD.though14.A.deepB.deeperC.deeplyD.deepest15.A.achievesB.achievedC.haveachievedD.hadachieved1.C2.C 3.A 4.B5.C6.B 7.B 8.D9.A10.D 11.B 12.C 13.A14.C 15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国谚语“桃李满天下”的由来。【1题详解】句意：桃李树被用来比喻一些学生。areusing现在进行时；areused一般现在时的被动语态；usedPeachandplumtreesuseC。【2题详解】句意：对老师来说，最好的事情之一就是看到他或她的学生成长为富有成效的社会成员。good好的，原级；best最好的；thebest定冠词加最高级；thebetter更好的。根据“Oneof...thingsthatcantoateacher...”theC。【3题详解】句意：你可能会想：为什么把学生比作这两种类型的树？将要；need需要；haveto不得不。根据“You...wonder”A。【4题详解】（770年—476年）生活在魏国的一名官员。came来，过去式；comes动词单三；iscoming现在进行时；hascome现在完成时。根据“fromanancientItB。【5题详解】（770年—476年）生活在魏国的一名官员。/不填；whom引导定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语和宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词是人或物，关系词在从句中作定语。句子是定anofficialwhoC。【6题详解】句意：子质因为不受皇帝喜欢，不得不离开他的国家。虽然；orbecause引导原因状语从B。【7题详解】句意：子质开办了一所私立学校，开始教学生谋生。居住，动词单三；living动名词；live动词原形；leave离开。makealiving“谋生”B。【8题详解】句意：开办学校之后，子质选择学生，既不考虑他们的财富，也不考虑他们社会地位。过去式；toopen动词不定式；openingafter后加动名词。故选D。【9题详解】句意：开办学校之后，子质选择学生，既不考虑他们的财富，也不考虑他们社会地位。也不；or或者；and和；but但是。neither...nor“既不……也不”A。【10题详解】句意：你应该成为一个有用的人。/零冠词；the定冠词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。此处泛指“一个有用的人”，usefulaD。【11题详解】句意：把老师的话记在心里，子质的许多学生去了全国各地，一路上取得了伟大的成就。they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自mindsB。【12题详解】句意：他们种了许多桃李树来表达对老师的感激和尊敬。at在；in在里面；for为了；with和。根据“showtheirgratitudeandrespect...theirteacher”可知是对老师的感forC。【13题详解】句意：后来，当子质周游全国时，他看到了他的学生和他们种的树。when当；where哪里；if如果；though虽然。根据“Zizhitraveledaroundthecountry”可知是当他周游列国A。【14题详解】句意：他深受感动。比较级；deeply副词；deepestmoved用副词。故选C。【15题详解】句意：他们无处不在，取得了巨大的成绩。achieves实现，动词单三；achieved动词过去式；haveachieved现在完成时；hadachieved过去完成时。根据“Theyareeverywhere,andthey...greatresults”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故C。二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)ItwasthefirsttimethatmywifeandIhadflownfirstclass.Asweboardedtheplane,wefeltasif(好像)wewerepartofa 16 group.Wewerefilledwithasenseofprideat 17 withthoseimportantpeople.We 18 thatthestewardess空姐wasworkingnon-stoptomakesureofthecomfortofthefirstclasspassengers.Shecouldnotwalkbyaseatwithoutbeinggiven 19 .Ithoughtshemustloveherjobverymuch,sinceshegaveeachpersonsuchabig 20 .Asthestewardess 21 ourseatsneartheendoftheflight,Ilookedupatherandsaid,“ThankyouandIhopeyouhaveagreatnight.”Shestoppedwithalookofdisbeliefonherface,andsaid:“Excuseme?”I 22 mywordsandshesmiledinaratherfunnyway.ItseemedasifIhadaskedaquestionthatshedidnotknowhowtoanswer.Alittlelater,asweweregettingofftheplane,thestewardesssaidtome:“Thankyouverymuch,sir.”Thenshesaid 23 :“Youaretheonlypassengerwhohasthankedmeorsaidanythingnicetomeallnight.Ireallyappreciateyourkindness.”Thesenseofbelongingtoanelite(精英)groupinfirstclass 24 assoonasIheardthosewords.Wewereremindedthatwithout 25 therewouldbenofirst-classflying.16.A.poorB.wealthyC.healthyD.friendly17.A.sittingB.drivingC.gettingD.taking18.A.showedB.surveyedC.noticedD.looked19.A.adrinkB.agiftC.agreetingD.anorder20.A.lookB.laughC.smileD.kiss21.A.wentB.walkedC.crossedD.passed22.A.repeatedB.spokeC.talkedD.wrote23.A.happilyB.suddenlyC.loudlyD.quietly24.A.remainedB.disappearedC.appearedD.continued25.A.happinessB.courageC.kindnessD.success【答案】16.B17.A18.C 19.D20.C21.D22.A23.D 24.B 25.C【解析】【分析】本文主要内容：作者夫妇第一次坐头等舱。自己感觉自己就属于精英阶层了。我们和那些重要人物坐在一起，心里充满了自豪感。空姐不停地工作，以确保头等舱乘客的舒适。我想她一定很喜欢她的工作，因为她给了每个人一个大大的微笑。当空姐在飞行结束时经过我们的座位时，我抬头看着她说：“谢很感激你的好意。”有爱心就没有一流的飞行。【16题详解】poorB.hyfriendlyItthefirstthatmyIhadflownfirstclass.（）B。【17题详解】句意：我们和那些重要人物坐在一起，心里充满了自豪感。考查动词辨析。Asitting坐；B.driving开车，C.getting得到，到达；DtakingA。【18题详解】Ashowed显示；表演；展览；B.surveyed调查；C.noticed通知；注意，留心；Dlooked看，不及物动词，看什么东西：lookat。结C。【19题详解】adrinkagift一份礼物；agreeting一句问候；DanorderD。【20题详解】句意：我想她一定很喜欢她的工作，因为她给了每个人一个大大的微笑。考查名词辨析。Alook相貌，样笑声；C.smile微笑；DkissC。【21题详解】句意：当空姐在飞行结束时经过我们的座位时，我抬头看着她说：“谢谢你，我希望你度过一个愉快的夜D。【22题详解】B.spoke说讲，讲某种语言时是及物动词，其他情形是不及物动词；C.talked谈话，不及物动词；Dwrote写。根据A。【23题详解】ItseemedasifIhadaskedaquestionthatshedidnotknowhowtoanswer.Alittlelater,asweweregettingofftheplane,thestewardesssaidtome:“Thankyouverymuch,sir.”（好像问了一个问题，她不知道怎么回答。过了一会儿，当我们下飞机时，空姐对我说：“非常感谢你，先）和下文“Youretheonlypassngerohasthankedmeordanyhingnietomellnigh.Ireallyappreciateyourkindness.”（“你是唯一一个感谢我或对我说了一句好话的乘客。我真的很感激你的好）D。【24题详解】句意：我一听到这句话，就觉得在头等舱里属于精英团体的感觉消失了。考查动词辨析。A.remained保持；disappeared消失；C.appeared出现；DcontinuedB。【25题详解】courage勇气；仁慈；爱心；善良；D.successC。三、阅读(共两节，满分35分)第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)(A)It’sahotsummer’sday,andClaraisoutsideonherbackporchdrinkinglemonade.Hermomisinthebackyardcuttingthegrasswithalawnmower(割草机).Thelawnmowerisloud,andClarawisheshermomwouldplaywithherinstead.Buthermomsaysbecauseit’sbeensunnyandthenrainyandthensunnyagain,thegrasshashadeverythingitneedstogrow.Nowitisverylongandhastobecut.Suddenly,thelawnmowerturnsoff.Clara’smomlooksupset.Clarawonderswhatiswrong.Hermombendsoverandpickssomethingupoutofthegrass,andwalksovertotheporch.Clara’smomhasaturtleinherhand!Theturtleissmall,andasClaralookscloser.sheseesthatonelegisatanoddangle.“IthinkIbrokeitsleg,”Clara’smomsays.“I’mreallyverysorry.Willyouhelpmenurseitbacktohealth?”Clarafeelsbadforthelittleturtle.Turtlesmoveslowly,soitprobablycouldnotrunawaywhenitsawthelawnmowercoming.AndClara’smomcouldnotseetheturtleinthelonggrass!Itwasamistake,butClaraandhermomwillmakeitright.ClaranamestheturtlePhillip.ClaraandhermomtakePhilliptheturtletotheveterinarian.Thevettakesanx-rayofPhillip’sleg,andconfirmsthatitisbroken.Philliptheturtlegetsalittlesplintandbandageforhisbrokenleg.ThevettellsClarathatPhillipneedsplantstoeatandwatertodrink,plusaplacetolive.Claraandhermombuyasmalltankandsomerocksatthepetstoreonthewayhomefortheturtletorecuperatein.Athome,ClaratakesgoodcareofPhilliptheturtle.Sheputswaterandrocksinthetank.Shebringshimfruitandleavestoeat,andkeepshiswaterbowlcleanPhillipseemstobeinabettermood.Aftereightweeks,ClaraandhermomtakePhillipbacktothevet,whosaysthathislegishealed.Claraisbothhappyandsad.HappybecausePhillipisbetter,butsadbecauseshehastolethimgonow.WhenClaragetshome,shekissesPhillip’sshell,saysgoodbye,andletshimgointhebackyard.ClarawillalwaysrememberPhillip.HowwasPhillip’slegprobablybroken?Itwascaughtonapieceofgrassinthebackyard. B.Clarahurtitwithapieceofgrass.C.Itwasrunoverbythelawnmower. D.Clarahurtitwithalawnmower.WhatdoClaraandhermombuyatthepetstoreforPhillip?Alittlesplintandbandage. B.Atankandsomerocks.C.Plantsandwater. D.Somefruitandleaves.WhyisClarasadattheendofthestory?BecausePhillipwasdead.BecausePhilliphatedher.BecauseClaraneededtopaymuchmoneyforPhillip.BecauseClaraneededtosetPhillipfreetothenature.Whatisthethemeofthisstory?APetsarealotoftrouble. B.Amistakecanbefixed.C.Everythinghasaprice. D.Childrenarekind-hearted.【答案】26.C 27.B 28.D 29.B【解析】ClaraClara在兽医的建议下悉心的照料小乌龟。小乌龟恢复健康之后，Clara将它重新放回了大自然。【26题详解】“Clara’smomcouldnotseetheturtleinthelonggrass”Clara的妈妈在割草时，不小心C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Claraandhermombuyasmalltankandsomerocks”可知她们买了一个小水箱和一些石B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“butsadbecauseshehastolethimgonow.WhenClaragetshome,shekissesPhillip’sshell,andletshimgointhebackyard.”D。【29题详解】Clara在兽医的建议下悉心的照料小乌龟。小乌龟恢复健康之后，Clara将它重新放回了大自然，故本文是围绕“一个错误是可以纠正的”展开叙述这个故事。故选B。

(B)PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000-mile,around-the-worldbicycletrip.Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney.Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid.Heraised£70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam.White’ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastestpersontocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstillwaitingtofindoutwhetherhehasbrokentherecordornot.WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune,2004andwasback299dayslater.Hespentmorethan1,300hoursinthesaddle(车座)anddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebikechains.HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEuropefirstandthentheMiddleEast,AsiaAustraliaNewZealand,andfinallytheAmericas.Amazingly,hedidallofthiswithabsolutelynosupportteam.Nojeepcarryingfood,waterandmedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing!Justabikeandavery,verylongroad.Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes.Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throughjunglesandovermountains.Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed.Therewereotherdangersalongtheroad.InIran,hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytogetawaywiththelittlemoneyhehad.TheworstthingthathadhappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia.For1,000kilometershebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim.Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend.NowMr.Whiteisbackandwantstowriteabookabouthisadventures.30Whatdoestheunderlinedword“epic”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Veryslowbutexciting. B.Verylonelyandupset.C.Verysmoothbuttiring. D.Verylonganddifficult.Whatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?a.HecycledthroughEurope. b.Hewillwriteabook. c.Heraisedthemoneyatlast.d.HemetarmedrobbersinIranbutwasluckyenoughtorunaway.e.HestartedfromLondonin2004.A.e-a-c-d-b B.a-e-d-b-c C.e-a-d-c-b D.a-e-d-c-bWhatisTrueaboutPhilWhite?Ittookhimover299hoursinthesaddlesduringthetrip.HemanagedtorideagainstthewindinAustralia.Hehadateamofpeoplewhotravelledwithhim.Heexperiencedthehighestheatof40degreesduringthejourney.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePhilWhite?Hehasastrongwill. B.Heiskindtopeople.C.Heloveshiscountry. D.Heisfondoftravelling.【答案】30.D 31.C 32.B 33.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是菲尔·(PhilWhite)一万八千英里的环球自行车旅行。他进行这次旅行有两个原因。一是为了慈善事业筹钱；二是打破骑单车环游世界的世界纪录。【30题详解】词义推测题。根据“PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000-mile,around-the-worldbicycletrip”以及全文可PhilWhite的29918000英里，且遭遇了种种困难，所以是一次“长而艰难的旅行”。epicverylonganddifficultD。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune,2004andwasback299days可知，2004年从伦敦特拉法加广场出发，eBD选项。根据“HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEuropefirst,andthentheMiddleEast,Asia,Australia,NewZealand,andfinallytheAmericas”可知，他骑车穿越欧洲，a排在第二位。根据“InIran,hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytogetawaywiththelittlemoneyhehad”可知，他在伊朗遇到了武装抢劫犯，但幸运地逃跑了，d排在第三位，排AC。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“TheworstthingthathadhappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia.For1,000kilometershebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlyWhite1000公里。B表述正确，故B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thispartofthetripwasslowhardanddepressingbuthemadeitintheend”以及从文中对WhiteA。(C)Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountryeachyearThatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply供应).Itisasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇护所inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeed&Find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.Prettycool,right?It’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecouldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.Thenumbersinparagraph1tellus .somepeoplearepoor B.thepopulationislargeC.foodwasteisserious D.theresearchisinteresting.Laura’sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom .herschooldininghall B.herfamilyC.afastfoodrestaurant D.homelessshelterTheunderlinedwords“concerns”inthispassagemeans .ways B.secrets C.worries D.decisions.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?ADiningGuideApp B.AFoodSafetyProjectC.ADrivingServiceAPP D.AFoodSharingProject【答案】34C35.A36.C37.D【解析】“共享食物”的计划来帮助无家可归的人的故事。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’sThatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供应).”1300亿的食30%C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters庇护所inhercommunity.”可知，劳拉开始了一个计划，从食堂获取食物赠送给无家可归的人。故A。【36题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.”可知，他们认为这些食物不干净，这是一C。【37题详解】最佳标题题。根据TheprojectiscalledFeed&Findandhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.”可知，劳拉创办了一个赠与食物的计划。故选D。

(D)WelcometotheAmbassadorHotel.Tomakeyourstayasenjoyableaspossible,wehopeyouwilluseourfacilities设施)tothefull.DiningRoomBreakfastisservedinthediningroomfrom8to9:30a.mortheroomstaff职员)willbringabreakfasttraytoyourroomatanytimeafter7a.m.,ifyouplaceanorderforitbytelephone.Pleasefilloutacardandhangitoutsideyourdoorsothatnoonedisturbsyourrest.Lunch:12:00to2:30p.m.Dinner:7:30to9p.m.Telephone:48752★RoomServiceThisoperates24hoursaday.PhonetheReceptionDesk,andyourmessagewillbepassedontotheroomstaff.Telephone:48759★TelephonesTomakeatelephonecall,dialOforReceptionandLaundry,andasktobeconnected.Weapologizefordelaysinputtingcallsthroughwhenthestaffareverybusy.TherearealsopublictelephoneboothsneartheReceptionDesk.EarlycallsshouldbebookedwithReception.★ShopThehotelshopisopenforsouvenirs,giftsandtoiletriesfrom9a.m.to5:30p.m.Telephone:48687★LaundryWehavealaundryonthepremisesandwillwash,ironandreturnyourclotheswithin24hours.Phonethelaundrymentocollectthem.Telephone:48867★BarThehotelbarisopenfrom12to2p.m.,and7p.m.to2a.m.TheReceptionstaffwillcashchequesandexchangemoneyinmanyforeigncurrencies.Youhavearrivedtostayatthehotelat3a.m.,andwantasnack,whatshouldyoudo?Gotothehotelshop. B.Gotothehotelbar.C.PhoneReceptionDesk. D.Giveamessagetothewaiter.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttohaveyourtrouserswashed?Gotothehotelbar. B.Phonethelaundrymen.C.Asktheroomstafftocleanthem. D.Hangamessageoutsideyourdoor.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?Atouristmap. B.Anewsreport.C.Aguidebooklet. D.Ahotelnotice.【答案】38.C 39.B 40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了大使酒店的设施和服务。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisoperates24hoursaday.PhonetheReceptionDesk,andyourmessagewillbepassedontheroomstaff.”24C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wehavealaundryonthepremisesandwillwash,ironandreturnyourclotheswithin24thelaundrymentocollectthem.”B。【40题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了大使酒店的设施和服务，故文章可能出现在酒店通知栏上。故选D。第二节 阅读填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)Therearesomeskillsforstudentstolistentotheteacherinclass,whichmeansyouhavetopractisethem.Justasyouwouldhavetopractisebasketballtobeabetterplayer,youalsohavetopractiselistening.Howtolisteninschool? 41 Oneofthethingsyouneedtodoistomakesurethatyourminddoesn'twander漫游It'seasytostartthinkingaboutotherthings,especiallywhenyou'renotinterestedinthesubject. 42 Next,listenforthemainideas.Ifyouwanttocatcheverylittlepieceofinformation,you'llfeeltiredandbored. 43 Notonlydoesthisshowrespecttotheteacher,italsohelpspreventyourmindfromwandering.Whatcandistract(使分心)youfromlistening?Itmightbeafriendwhoistryingtopassyouanote,oragroupofkidswhoaretalkingloudlyastheypassbyyourclassroom. 44 Finally,youneedtotakenotesbecauseyouwillnotremembereverythingtheteachersaid.You'llhavetotakedownthenotessothatyoucanreviewitafterclass. 45 Listeningisn'talwayseasy,butifyoufollowthesesimpleways,you'llbemuchmoresuccessfulinyourclasses.Herearesomesuggestions.You'llneedtolookattheteacher.Somakeyourselfpayattentiontowhattheteacherissaying.Takingnotesalsomakesyoupayattentiontotheclass.Itcanevenbesomebirdsoutsidetheclassroomwindow.【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.E45.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了课堂上专心听课的几个建议，包括看着老师，做笔记等等，也说到了可能使人分心的几个因素。最后说专心听课不容易，只要跟着以上几点建议，你将会在该门科目上更加成功。【41题详解】句意：这里有一些建议。tolisteninschool？”A。【42题详解】句意：所以要注意老师在说什么。根据上一句”It'seasytostartthinkingaboutotherthings,especiallywhenyou'renotinterestedinthesubject.“上课的时候很容易想别的事情，尤其当你对那个科目不感兴趣的时候。可知，下一句应该提醒应该注意老师在C。【43题详解】句意：你需要看看老师。根据下一句“Notonlydoesthisshowrespecttotheteacher,italsohelpspreventyourmindfromwandering.”这不仅表现对老师的尊重，还防止你走神；推测是要看着老师，因为看老师可以表现出对老师的尊重。故选B。【44题详解】句意：它甚至可以是一些在教室窗外的鸟。根据前文“Whatcandistract使分心youfromlistening?”什么会使人在听课的时候分心呢？下文都在讲分心E。【45题详解】句意：记笔记也能让你专心听讲。根据“You'llhavetotakedownthenotessothatyoucanreviewitafterclass”你需要记笔记下课后才能复习，可D。四、写作第一节 语篇填词(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。Socrates(苏格拉底)wasascholar,teacherandphilosopher,whowasborninancientGreece.Peoplec 46 himtobethemainsourceofwesternthought.Socrateshadhisownwayofteaching.Tohelphispupilss 47 aproblem,hewouldbreakitdownintoaseriesofquestions.Hewascertainthat,byansweringthequestions,thepupilswouldfindoutthet 48 bythemselves.OneofSocrates’famoussayingsis“Thesecretofhappiness,yousee,isnotfoundinseekingmore,butindevelopingthecapacity(能力)toenjoyl 49 .”Socrateswassentenced(判决)todeathforcorruptingyouthwithhisteaching.Hecouldhavesavedhimself.HispupilstriedtogetSocratesoutofthep 50 .However,Socratesrefused,becausehedidn’tdoubtthejusticeofthelaw.Hedrankpoisonouswine毒酒anddied.【答案】46.(c)onsider(s)olve(t)ruth(l)ess 50.(p)rison【解析】【导语】本文介绍了古希腊哲学家苏格拉底的教学理念及不幸遭遇。【46题详解】句意：人们认为他是西方思想的主要来源。根据空后的“himtobethemainsourceofwesternthought”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是人们认为他是西方思想的主要来源，conside示的事实，句子时态应用一般现在时，主语为“People（人们）”，所以谓语应用动词原形。故填(c)onsider。【47题详解】句意：为了帮助学生解决一个问题，他会把它分解成一系列问题。根据下文“hewouldbreakitdownintoaseriesofquestions.Hewascertainthat,byansweringthequestions,thepupilswouldfindoutthe…bythemselves.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是为了帮助学生解决一个问题，ehelpdo.“帮助某人(s)olve。【48题详解】句意：他确信，通过回答问题，学生们会自己找出真相。根据上文“Tohelphispupils…aproblem,hewouldbreakitdownintoaseriesofquestions.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是学生们会自己找出真相，truth“真(t)ruth。【49题详解】“but”及首字母提less(l)ess。【50题详解】句意：他的学生试图把苏格拉底从监狱里救出来。根据“Socratesw