碳中和碳达峰-2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读

2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读•碳中和碳达峰

厥型主要内容

1

多任务混合阅读介绍了中国的绿化情况以及为实现碳中和所做的努力。

2

阅读理解介绍北京2022年冬奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺，以及中国自主研发出了二氧

化碳直接冷却技术。

3

阅读理解介绍了英国的一些学校实施的有关祓中和的情况，并呼吁更多的学校采取行

动，保护环境。

4

阅读理解讲述了气候变化是人类面临的一个大问题，减少碳排放这很重要.文中介绍

了SpaceX将会把二氧化碳转化成燃料，这将使从火星到地球的旅行更容易，

也有利于环保。

5

阅读理解讲述了学生们在没有多余的美术材料的情况下，积极想办法参与社区中心举

办的艺术比赛，并获奖的故事。

（2022.山西临汾.三模）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相

应的位置上。

Forestsarehometomanyplantsandanimals.Theyalsomattertohumansindifferentways.InChina,

TreePlantingDayarrivesonMarch12.IlwassetUD〔oremindabnuiiheimportancecfforests.

Theyenrichthesoil.TheytakeinCO2andgiveoutO2.

就

TheyprovidefoodTheyarehometo80percentofthe

formillionsofpeople,world'sanimals,plantsandinsects.

ChartI

China'sforestcoverage（覆盖率）

%oflandarea）

24/1%-]„22.96%

21

20丽

IS"

2OIX2021

ChartII

Chinaplanted3.6millionhectaresofforestin2021,accordingtotheNationalAfforestation

Committee（国际造林委员会）.That'smorethandoubletheareaofBeijing.Thecommitteecalledonall

adultstoplantthreetofivetreesayear.Duringthepast40years,volunteersplantednearly79billiontrees

acrossChina.Chinahasbecomethecountrywiththelargestincreaseinforestresources（资源）andthe

largestareaofplantedforests.

Peoplearealsoencouragedtotakepartingreeningprojects.Alipay'sAntForestisonewaytohelp.

Usersget“greenenergy''pointsthroughdailyactions,andtheprojectwillplantrealtreesforthem.More

than600millionChinesehaveusedthisapptolivegreenerlifestylesandhelpprotecttheenvironment.Ant

Foresthasplantedmorethan360milliontreesinChinasince2016.

Besidesbigprojects,Chinaalsofocuseson（专;主于）smallactionsincities.ThecommitteesaidChina

nowhasmorethan20,000“pocketparks''—miniparksincities.Ithasalsobuiltmorethan80,000

kilometersofgreenpathways（道路）acrossthecountry.

'QAlipay©ANTFOREST

Howtogrowavirtual（虚拟的）

treeandmakeitreal

14rrdMkr%

ChartIH

Inthefuture,Chinawilltakemoreactionstohelpourenvironmentsothatwecanreachthegoalof

achievingcarbonneutrality（碳中和）before2060successfully.

1.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

2.Pleaseaddasubtide（/」\标题）ininChartI.（Nomorethansixwords.）

3.HowmanypercentofChina'sforestcoveragewereincreasedfrom2003to2021?

4.Howcanweget“greenenergy“pointsfromAntForest?（TwoexamplesareOK.）

5.WhatsmallactionshasChinatakentogogreen?

6.Whatcanyoudofbrourcountry'sgreeningprojects?

02

（2022•重庆・中考真题）TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.Chinahaskeptthe

promisetoholdagreenOlympics.Manygreenactionsmadeitpossible,likeprovidingenvironmentally

friendlysmartbeds,usingnewenergy（能源）cars,supportingspoilingplaceswith100%cleanenergyand

reusingrainandsnowwater.

Takemakingiceasanexample.Chinadidn'tuseR507,acommonmaterialtomakeice,becauseit

isn'tfriendlyenoughtotheenvironment.Through18months5hardwork,Chinaindependentlydeveloped

theCO2directcoolingtechnology.

Anetoftubesrunsundertheice.High-pressureliquid（液态）CO2goesthroughthemtocreate

heat（热）exchange.TheCO2evaporates（蒸发）undertheicesurface.Theevaporationtakesinheatand

turnswateronthesurfaceintoice.AndtheCO2goesintoanothercircle.Thistechnologyhelpstomake

iccbetterandfaster.Andaboveall,itismuchgreenerbecausethere'snonewCO2produced.Amongall

the15iccsportingplacesintheWinterOlympics,7usedtheCO2directcoolingtechnologytomakeicc.

Asaresult,muchlesspollutionwascaused.

Beijingdidsomuchmoretosaveenergy.Beijingbuiltthenewsportingplaceswithgreenmaterials.

Asfortheoldones,Beijingusednewglasswallstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwallstoletmorenatural

lightin.70%ofthewasteheatwasalsoreusedtokeepwarmanddry.Andalargenumberofnewenergy

carswereusedattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.

TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisthefirsttotrulyachievecarbonneulralily（碳中和）,andithas

setnewstandardsingreentechnologies.SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexamplefortheworldin

environmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.

7.HowlongdidittakeChinatodeveloptheCO2directcoolingtechnology?

A.18months.B.100weeks.C.15days.D.7years.

8.ThewriterwritesPara.3toshow.

A.whytheCO2goesintoanothercircle

B.howthenewice-makingtechnologyhelped

C.howsportingplacesusedthenewtechnology

D.whytheliquidCO2runsthroughthenetoftubes

9.Accordingtothepassage,wccaninfer（推断）that.

A.allthebuildingswillbebuiltwithglasswallsin（henearfuture

B.theCO2directcoolingtechnologymaybewidelyusedintheworld

C.thehigh-pressureliquidCO2willtotallytaketheplaceofR5O7soon

D.nonewstandardsingreentechnologiesmaybesetaftertheOlympics

10.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ANewGreenIce-makingTechnology

B.GreenTechnologiesUsedinSports

C.ASharedFutureofGreenDevelopment

D.TheGreenBeijingWinterOlympics

03

（2022•内蒙古包头•中考真题）Morethan1.000schoolsacrosstheUKhavesignedup（报名）toa

projectwiththeaimofhelpingschoolsbecomecarbonneutral（碳平衡的）by2030.Carbonneutralmeans

cuttingdowncarbonemissions（碳排放）lozeroorbalancingthemoutinotherways.Carbonemissionsare

gasessuchascarbondioxide（CO2）thatcomeoutintotheatmosphere,whereiheymakeclimatechange

worse.Thishasalsocausedthetemperaturerise.

EmissionsarecausedbyaLsortsofhumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuels（coal,oilandgas）

tomakeenergy,cuttingdownforestsandsometypesoffarming.Becomingcarbonneutralincludescutting

theamountofcarbonemissionsaschoolproducesandbalancingthosethatareleftbytakingsomecarbon

outoftheatmosphere.

Theprojectalsoshowshowsmallchangescanmakeabigdifference.Thesemightincludethinking

carefullyaboutenergyuse,cuttingwaste,growingfoodclosertowhereit'seatenandwalkingorcyclingto

schoolifitispossible.Waysofbalancingoutthecarbonerriissionsthataschoolstillmakesinclude

plantingtreesandplantsthattakeinCO2astheygrow.

YsgolBroDincfwrSecondarySchoolinWaleshaspromisedtorunentirelyonrenewable（可再生的）

energy(suchaswindandsolarpower)withinthenextthreeyears.AlDownHighSchoolinNorthern

Ireland,thestudentsarclookingaftertheirownbees.Sowhenflowersandcropsproducefood,thathelps.

Otherschoolshaveprojectstocutfoodwastebyweighingitaftereachmealtoknowhowmuchisnot

beingeaten.Someputthewasteintoasystemthatcanturnthiswasteintousefulthings.Theywillbeput

onthegardentohelpplantsgrow.

Climatechangeisseenasamajorglobalchallenge.Wecanseeitallaroundus.Sojointogether,find

outwaysyourschoolcanputeffortsto,andtalktoateacheraboutsigningup.

11.Whichstatementwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith?

A.Humanactivitiesinfluenceiheenvironment.

B.Thefightagainstclimatechangewillnotsucceed.

C.MoreUKschoolsshouldbeintroducedtotheworld.

D.Wecoulddealwiththeclimatechangewithoutchangingourbehavior.

12.Howcouldtheschoolsreducecarbonemissions?

A.Bymovingtothecountryside.B.Bycuttingwasteandplantingtrees.

C.Byprovidingmorespacesforstudents.D.Byburningcoalinsteadofgasiomakeenergy.

13.Whydoestheauthorgiveexamplesoftheschoolsinparagraph4?

A.Topraisetheseschools.B.Toshowthedifficultiesintheproject.

C.Tocallformoreschoolstotakeaction.D.Toexplain:heeffortsmadebythegovernment.

14.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoHelpPlantsGrowB.SchoolsSignUptoHelpthePlanet

C.CarbonEmissionsintheUKSchoolsD.OurPlanet,aWonderfulLivingPlace

04

（2022.山东.临沂市河东区教育科学研究与发展中心一模）Climatechangeisabigproblem

humansarefacing.Howcanwedealwithit?Reducingcarbonemissions(碳升E放)isimportant.Butwhat

ifwecouldcapturecarbondioxide（CO2）fromtheairanduseittodootherthings?

Recently,SpaceXfounderElonMusksaidthathiscompanyisworkingonanewprogram.It?sgoing

totakeCO2outoftheairandturnitintorocketfuel.

ItwillnotonlybegoodforEarth,but“willalsobeimportantfbrMars,“Musksaid.TheaironMarsis

madeupof95percentCO2.IfwecouldturnCO2intofuel,wecouldtravelthelongjourneyfromMars

backtoEarthinthefuture.

Theideamaysoundstrangebutit'snottotallycrazy.Therearealreadysometechnologiesthatmight

helpwiththis.AccordingtoDi-JiaLiu,achemistattheArgonneNationalLaboratoryintheUS,（hecarbon

atoms（原子）inCO2andthehydrogen（氢）atomsinwatercanbecombinedtomakemethane（甲烷）or

ethanol（乙醇）.Theycouldbeusedasfuel.IfwedothisonMars,energyfromthesunmightbeusedasa

catalyst（催化剂）.

Theideawillalsomakespacetravelmoreeco-fricndly.u[ftheCO2-bascdfuelcouldbeusedina

rocketlaunch,wecouldprevent715tonsofCO2frombeingputintotheair,“saidStaffordSheehanfrom

AirCompany,aUScompanythatfocusesonCO2collectingtechnologies.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

15.WhatisSpaceXworkingon?

A.ReducingCO2emissions.B.Buildinganewrocket.C.TurningCO2intofuel.

16.Whatadvantagewilltheprogrambringifitsucceeds?

A.Itwilltakeenergyfromthesun.

B.ItwillmakeiteasiertotravelfromMarstoEarth.

C.Itwilltake95percentofCO2outoftheair.

17.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.HowCO2canbeturnedintofuel.

B.WhereCO2canbetaken.

C.Howtheenergyfromthesuncanbeused.

18•WhatcanwelearnfromwhatStaffordSheehansaid?

A.Scientistsuse715tonsofCO2tolauncharocket.

B.TherewillbenoCO2emissionsanymore.

C.SpaceX'sideawouldbegoodfbrtheenvironment.

05

（2022•北京丰台•二模）

thepapercranemobile

“Look!Thecommunitycenterishavinganartcontest,“saidGrace.Shewasholdingaflyer（传单）.

Mrs.Simonread（heflyeraloud.Everyoneagreedtheywouldliketoentertheartcontest.Mrs.Simon

said、"Ourclassroomsupplyofartmaterialsislowbecauseit'stheendoftheyear,riicheckwithMrs.

Ricetoseewhatshehas.^^

Mrs.Rice,theartteacher,didn'thaveanyartmaterials.won'tbegettingasupplyuntilnextyear,“

shesaid.Thewholeclasswasupset."Howcanwcentertheartcontestwithoutartmaterials?”askedGrace.

“Maybewecanraisesomemoney.Wecouldhaveabakesale,”suggestedHal.

"Idon'tthinkthere'stime/,Mrs.Simonsaid.

“Let'susethepaperintherecyclingbin,^^Pablosaid.Pablodidnotoftenraisehishand.Herarely

spokeup,soeveryonewassurprisedwhenheofferedanidea.

Halsaid,Tmcuriousaboutyouridea.Iwanttolearnwhyyouwoulduseoldpaper.^^

“SowecansaveEarth'sresources,MrepliedPablo."Whenweuserecycledpaper,weusenatural

materialsandsavetrees.”

“Wecanalsousethisoldstringandthesewirehangers/'addedGrace.

Nowtheclasshadtodecicewhattodowiththematerials.Pablohadanotheridea.44Wecanfoldthe

paperintocranes.Thenwccanattachthecranestoaframetomakeamobile."Mrs.Simontaughtthe

childrenhowtofoldthepaperintocranes.Theneveryonehelpedattachthecranestothemobile.

Onthedayoftheartcontest,thepapercranemobilehunginthelargecommunitycenterroom.The

hugespacewascrowdedwithartprojects.Fromfaroff,theclassspottedtheirproject.Thecranemobile

swayed（摇摆）gentlyaspeoplewalkedpast.Thepapercranesappearedtobesoftlyflying.

Thejudgescheckedeachartproject.Theylookedcloselyalthecranemobile.

Thepapercranemobilewontheprizeforthemostcreativeuseofmaterials.Astheclassproudly

acceptedtheirprize,theycouldnotslopgrinning（咧嘴笑）.Graceexclaimed,4tWemadeourartproject,

andwcsavedtheEarthatthesame

19.Howdidthewholeclassfeelwhentheyknewtheycouldn'tgetanyartmaterials?

A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Upset.D.Nervous.

20.Whatdidtheydecidetodowiththeoldmaterialstheyfound?

A.ToDIYwirehangers.B.Tomakepapercranes.

C.Toraisesomemoney.D.Tobuildacenterroom.

21.Accordingto（hepassage,theirartprojectwontheprizebecausethey.

A.madethemostwonderfulworkofartinclass

B.decoratedthecenterroomwiththepapercranes

C.workedasateamandsolvedtheproblemstogether

D.madegooduseofoldmaterialsandsavedtheEarth

参考答案：

1.它（植树节）的设立是为了让人们意识到森林的重要性。/设立它（植树节）的目的是让人们明

白森林很重要。2.Whatcanforestsdo?/Whydoforestsniatter?/Whyareforestsiniportant?/The

functionsofforests/...3.4.83%.4.Byusingsharedbikesandwalking;Byusingonlinepayment;By

takingpublictransportlikebusorsubway.5.Ithasbuiltalargenumberofminiparksandgreen

pathways.6.（Answersvary.）1willnotusesinglc-uscchopsticks./fllchoosepublictransportifpossible

whentraveling./...

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的绿化情况以及为实现碳中和所做的努力。

1.It“它”,指代植树节；wassetup"被设立”;toremindpeople"为了让人们意识到/明白'aboutthe

importanceofforests”关于森林的重要性工故填：它（植树节）的设立是为了让人们意识到森林的重

要性。/设立它（植树节）的目的是让人们明白森林很重要。

2.根据图片和对应图解可知，这里讲的是森林的作用和重要性。故填Whatcanforestsdo?/Whydo

forestsmatter?/Whyareforestsimportant?/Thefunctionsofforests/...

3.根据图表“2003—18.21%”和“2021—23.04%”可知,从2003年到2021年，中国的森林覆盖率增加

了4.83%（23.04-18.21=4.83\故填4.83%.

4.根据“Usersget,greenenergy5pointsthroughdailyactions”和常识可知，人们可以通过3奇共享单车、

网上支付和乘坐公共交通等方式获得“绿色能量二故填Byusingsharedbikesandwalking;Byusing

onlinepayment;Bytakingpublictransportlikebusorsubway.（任意两点即可）

5.根据"Chinanowhasmorethan20,000“pocketparks''—miniparksincities.Ithasalsobuiltmorethan

80,000kilometersofgreenpathways（道路"crossthecountry.”可知，中国为绿化采取的小型行动包

括建造了大量小型公园和绿色通道。故填hhasbuiltalargenumberofminiparksandgreenpathways.

6.答案不唯一，联系实际符合问题要求即可，比如不使用一次性筷子,乘坐公共交通等。参考答案

为Iwillnotusesingle-usechopsticks./I'Ilchoosepublictransportifpossiblewhentraveling./...

7.A8,B9.B10.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍北京2022年冬奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺，以及中国自主研发出

了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。

7.细节理解题。根据"Through18months'hardwork,ChinaindependentlydevelopedtheC02direct

coolingtechnology.”可知，历史18个月，中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。故选A。

8段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要是介绍二氧化碳直接冷却技术是如何运作来制冰的，

故选B。

9.推理判断题。根据"Asaresult,muchlesspollutionwascaused."和"SomenewspaperssayChinahasset

anexamplefortheworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.”可知,造成的;亏染减少了,

且一些报纸称，中国在环境保护和绿色发展方面为世界树立了榜样.由此推知，一氧化碳直接冷却

技术在世界范围内具有广泛的应用前景，故选B。

10.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍北京2022年冬奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺，以及中国自主研发出了

二氧化碳直接冷却技术。选项D“绿色北京冬奥会”符合主题，故选D。

11.A12.B13.C14.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的一些学校实施的有关碳中和的情况，并呼吁更多的学校采取行动，

保护环境。

11.细节理解题。根据“Carbonemissionsaregasessuchascarbondioxide(C02)thatcomeoatintothe

atmosphere...Emiss沁nsarecausedbyallsortsofhumanactivities”可知，是人类活动影响了环境，故选

A。

12.细节理解题。根据“Waysofbalancingoutthecarbonemissionsthataschoolstillmakesinclude

plantingtreesandplantsthattakeinCO2astheygrow.”以及“Otherschoolshaveprojectstocutfood

waste...''可知，学校主要是通过减少食物浪费和种树来减少碳排放，故选B。

13.推理判断题。根据“Theprojectalsoshowshowsmallchargescanmakeabigdifference."及“Sojoin

together,findoutwaysyourschoolcanputeffortsto,andtalktoateacheraboutsigningup.”可知，作者给

出了几个学校方面的例子主要是为了呼吁