Unit3 过基础 人教版英语八年级上册

U3过基础过单词：（含词形变化）1.____________adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的→比较级____________更外向2.____________adj.&pron.两个；两个都→反义词____________(两者)都不3.____________adj.&adv.较好的(地)；更好的(地)→原级____________好4.____________adv.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地→比较级____________→____________adj.大声的5.____________adv.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地→比较级___________________→____________adj.安静的6.____________adj.工作努力的；辛勤的→比较级______________________7.____________n.比赛；竞赛；竞争→____________v.竞争_____________n.竞赛者8.____________adj.极好的；了不起的→比较级________________________9.____________pron.&adj.哪一个；哪一些10.____________adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地→比较级__________________→形容词____________清楚的11.____________v.获胜；赢；赢得→现在分词____________→过去式____________→名词____________获胜者12.____________adv.不过；可是；然而conj.虽然；尽管；不过→同义词____________13.____________adj.有才能的；有才干的→____________n.才能→________________________在……方面有才能14.____________adv.真正；确实→____________adj.真实的___________n.实情15.____________v.在意；担忧；关心→____________adj.认真的→____________adj.粗心的16.____________v.笑；发笑____________n.笑声→____________嘲笑17.____________adj.严肃的；稳重的→比较级____________18.____________n.镜子19.____________n.年轻人；小孩20.____________________adj.必需的；必要的21.____________n.成绩等级；评分等级→________________________取得好成绩22.____________modalv.应该；应当；可以23.____________n.谚语；格言；警句→_________v.说24.____________v.伸手；到达；抵达→同义短语________________________25.____________n.手→byhand手工26.____________v.感动；触摸____________adj.令人感动的______________感动的27.____________n.内心；心脏28.____________n.现实；事实_______________实际上29.____________v.(使)破；裂；碎；损坏→过去式____________30.____________n.手臂；上肢31.____________v.分享；共享；共用；分摊→________________________与某人分享某物32.____________adj.响亮的；大声的→比较级____________33.____________adj.相像的；类似的34.____________adj.最初的；最早的35.____________________n.消息；信息→________________________许多信息→________________________一条信息过短语:知识点短语表相同：两者都_______________________________与……相似_______________________________和…相同_______________________________像……_______________________________与……一样友好_______________________________和……一样工作努力_______________________________和...一样勤奋_______________________________表不同：与……不同_______________________________更勤奋的_______________________________唱得更清楚_______________________________比……外向_______________________________其它：关心，在意_______________________________在…有才能_______________________________只要（就近原则）_______________________________歌唱比赛_______________________________使某人做某事_______________________________使某人/物(处于某种状态)……_______________________________擅长做某事_______________________________喜欢做某事_______________________________使某人展现最好的_______________________________玩得高兴_______________________________对……是认真的_______________________________打动某人的心_______________________________是一个好的倾听者_______________________________过句子:基础句：Tom比Sam更聪明吗？______________________________________________________________不，他不是。Sam比汤姆更聪明。______________________________________________________________你和你姐姐一样外向吗？不，我更外向。______________________________________________________________Tara和Tina一样努力吗？不，Tina更努力。______________________________________________________________谁在学校更勤奋？Tina更勤奋。______________________________________________________________重难句:好朋友就像一面镜子。______________________________________________________________一个真正的朋友能够帮助你并且感动你。______________________________________________________________好朋友就像书，只要它们是好的，你就不需要太多。______________________________________________________________这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。______________________________________________________________我真的不在乎我的朋友和我一样还是不一样。______________________________________________________________然而，你能够辨别出丽莎真的很想赢。______________________________________________________________最重要的事情是学到一些新的东西并且玩得开心。______________________________________________________________他比我认识的任何人都更搞笑。______________________________________________________________去年我摔断了胳膊她使我大笑并好转。______________________________________________________________我们可以讨论并分享一切。______________________________________________________________我知道她关心我因为她总是在我身边聆听。______________________________________________________________过篇章2dJulie:Didyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday,Anna?Anna:Oh,itwasfantastic!Nelly1._______2._______3._______!Julie:Well,IthinkLisa4._______5._______6._______Nelly.Anna:Oh,whichonewasLisa?Julie:7._______8._______with9._______10._______.Ithinkshesang11._______12._______13._______Nelly.Anna:Yes,butNelly14._______15._______16._______Lisa.Julie:YoucantellthatLisareally17._______18._______19._______,20._______.Anna:Well,everyonewantstowin.Butthemostimportantthingistolearn21._______22._______and23._______24._______.2bJeffGreenMymothertoldmeagoodfriend1._______2._______amirror.I3._______4._______and5._______6._______thanmostkids.That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,soweenjoystudyingtogether.I'mshysoit'snoteasyformetomakefriends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks-youdon'tneedalotofthem7._______8._______9._______theyaregood.Huanglei10._______not11._______tobethesame.MybestfriendLarry12._______quite13._______14._______me.Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbettersohealwayswins.However,Larryoftenhelpsto15._______16._______thebestinme.SoI17._______18._______19._______20._______tennis.Larryis21._______22._______hard-working,though.Ialways23._______24._______25._______thanhedoes,somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.MarySmithIdon’treallycareifmyfriendsare26._______27._______28._______meordifferent.Myfavoritesayingis,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny.29._______30._______,she’sfunnierthananyoneIknow.Ibrokemyarmlastyearbutshe31._______me32._______andfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutand33._______everything.Iknowshe34._______35._______mebecauseshe’salwaystheretolisten.过语法：1.比较级构成的变化规则(1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾后加-er原级比较级cold———colderbright——brighteryoung——younger(2)以字母e结尾的词加-r原级比较级nice———nicerfine———finerlarge——larger(3)重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er 原级比较级big–biggerthin–thinnerhot–hotter(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先改y为i，再加-er原级比较级easy–easierhappy–happierangry–angrier(5)多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more。delicious–moredeliciousinteresting–moreinterestingimportant–moreimportant不规则变化:good/well–betterbad/badly–worsemany/much–morelittle–lessfar–farther/further写出下列单词的比较级。highlatetallhungrythirstyfunnybighotwetlittleg