2024-2025学年高中英语Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesSectionⅡOtherpartsoftheModule课时作业含解析外研版必修3

Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries课时作业5SectionⅡOtherpartsoftheModuleⅠ.单词拼法1．Owingtothisterribleearthquake,agreatmanypeoplebecame________(无家可归的)．2．Thereisno________(交通工具)available,soIhavetowalkhome.3．Wepaidattentiontodevelopingthe________(旅游业)．4．Intherushhours,theroadis________(拥挤)withtraffic.5．Itis________(不幸的)thatIlostmynewcomputer.6．Overthepastfewyears,alotofrivershavebeen________(污染)．7．Thereisno________(相像)inthosetwohouses.8．Anew________(高速马路)isbeingbuiltnearmyvillage.9．In________(交换)forherflowers,Igavehermyapples.10．Thelocalpeopleoftengototheparkfor________(消遣)aftersupper.答案1．homeless2.transport3.tourism4.crowded5．unfortunate6.polluted7.similarity8.freeway9．exchange10.entertainmentⅡ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空1．Ithinkitisourdutytohelpthe________(home)inthestreet.2．Beijing,thecapitalofChina,ismuchmore________(crowd)thanHangzhou.3．Hismusicshowsseveral________(similar)tothatofothermoderncomposers.4．Hisapartmentisinareallygood________(locate)andworthasmuchas2milliondollars.5．Thereisaworryamongthegeneralpublicthat________(tour)isharmfultotheGreatBarrierReef.6．The________(industry)wasteisharmfultotheenvironment.7．Thevillagersusedtodrinkwaterfromwells________(pollute)withchemicals.8．Thecity'sfirst________(inhabit)arrivedinthe17thcentury.答案1．homeless2.crowded3.similarities4.location5．tourism6.industrial7.polluted8.inhabitantsⅢ.单句语法填空1．LadyGagahasputoffherconcert.Thatis________thereisastrikeinthatcity.2．Theboyspentmostofhistimeinplayingcomputergames.________aresult,hefailedintheexams.3．Charliehasofferedtodosomehousework________exchangeforthosebooksstoredbymyfather.4．Therescueteam________everyefforttofindthemissingmountainclimbers.5．Thewomanoftencomplainsthatherdaughteristooparticular________clothes.6．Closethedooroffearbehindyou，andyou________(see)thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.7．UsuallyJohnwouldbelateformeetings.Butthistime，much________mysurprise,hearrivedontime.8．—Canyoutellmethedifferencesbetweenyournewbikeandmine?—Sorry,Ican't,becauseyoursisquitesimilar________mine.9．Halfanhourbeforetheconcert,thehallwasfull________peopleofallages.10．Theyaretwins.Theyhavemuch________common.11．—Howdoyoufindthisfilm,John?—Oh,very________(interest)．12．About110millionpeoplemovedtothiscity.Thepopulationistwice________largeastenyearsago.13．Thetwoyardsare________similarsize.14．Mynewflatisclose________thesupermarket,whichisconvenient.15．Weshouldpayattentiontotheproblems,airpollution________particular,whichiscloselyconnected________ourhealth.答案与解析1．because解析：句中的“推迟演唱会”是结果，“有罢工”是缘由，故用because引导。句意：LadyGaga已推迟了她的演唱会，那是因为在这个城市里有场罢工运动。2．As解析：空格前后的内容构成的是因果关系，故用asaresult。句意：这个男孩把大部分时间用来玩电子嬉戏，结果，他考试不及格。asaresult因此，所以。3．in解析：句中的“做家务活”与“得到书”构成的是交换关系。句意：查理主动提出做家务活以换取我父亲贮存的那些书。inexchangefor交换。4．made解析：makeeveryeffort是固定搭配，表示“尽一切努力”。5．about解析：句意：这个女人常常埋怨她的女儿对衣服太挑剔。beparticularabout“对……挑剔”。6．willsee解析：祈使句＋andsb.willdosth.为固定句型。7．to解析：此处muchtomysurprise意思为“令我大大惊讶”。8．to解析：besimilarto意为“和……类似”，为固定搭配。9．of解析：句意：在音乐会起先前半小时的时候，大厅里挤满了各年龄阶段的人。befullof意为“充溢；挤满”，此处相当于becrowdedwith或befilledwith。10．in解析：havesth.incommon“与……有共同之处”。11．interesting解析：Howdoyoufind...?“你认为……怎么样？”常用形容词来回答。12．as解析：倍数表达法为：倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as。13．of解析：ofsimilarsize“具有相同的面积”。14．to解析：becloseto“靠近，接近”。15．in;with解析：inparticular“尤其”；beconnectedwith“与……有关”。Ⅰ.完形填空It'samazinghowonedollarcanchangethecultureofaschool.Wehavea__1__schoolofabout30students.Itisreallyfullof__2__andpressureasmostofthekidsgetgood__3__andtrytobethebestones.It's__4__exceptthatalotofusmiddlekidsfeltreallypressured.Wegotthefeelingthatwearesoselfish—it'severymanfor__5__.__6__，myfriendandIsetouttofindawayto__7__theculture.Wethoughtdoingthingsforotherswastheonlywayto__8__ourdepression(懊丧)aboutschool.Onthefirstdayofschoolweputa__9__foldedintoaheartintooneoftheleaders'lockerswithapieceofpaperthat__10__，“Buyyourselfasnack.”We__11__togiveawaysmallgiftseveryday.Wedidn'tknowthe__12__itwouldhave.Peoplewent__13__overitandeveryonewastalkingaboutwhoitmightbedoingtheactsofkindnessand__14__thattheyshoulddosomethingtoo.Itissomuchfuntoseethe__15__oneveryone'sfacenow!Lotsofotherpeoplehavestartedsharing__16__now:chocolatebars,cookiesandmoneyleft__17__inthevendingmachine(自动售货机).Andlotsofnotesareonthethanksboardsaying:“Thankstowhoeverstarted.”NowIactuallyexpecttogotoschooltohavethechanceto__18__peopleup.Ihopekindnesswill__19__totheotherschools.__20__anybodyisstrugglingwithbeingdepressed,atschoolandwork,Itotallysuggestdoingactsofkindness.1．A.small B．largeC．foolish D．hopeless2．A.decoration B．selectionC．competition D．application3．A.grades B．jewelsC．receptions D．signals4．A.unbelievable B．magicalC．good D．sad5．A.others B．yourselfC．nothing D．himself6．A.Inconclusion B．InchargeC．Inresponse D．Incash7．A.spot B．continueC．praise D．change8．A.getover B．takeoverC．comeupwith D．keepupwith9．A.paper B．hatC．dollar D．ticket10．A.agreed B．saidC．voted D．talked11．A.refused B．hopedC．persuaded D．escaped12．A.risk B．opinionC．effect D．beginning13．A.wild B．shyC．angry D．peaceful14．A.regretting B．disagreeingC．doubting D．deciding15．A.tears B．painC．smiles D．terror16．A.manners B．selfishnessC．kindness D．sadness17．A.onduty B．onaverageC．onfoot D．onpurpose18．A.bring B．cheerC．speed D．hold19．A.spread B．referC．react D．harm20．A.Until B．ThoughC．Unless D．If答案与解析本文是一篇记叙文。作者的学校只有30名学生，但是学生们之间的竞争很激烈，致使作者发觉每个人都很自私。作者和自己的挚友为了变更这种不好的文化氛围，起先着手做一些善事来影响四周的人，结果很多人起先为他人做一些善事，每个人的脸上也露出了笑容。1．A依据下文的“about30students”可知，这个学校很小。small小的；large大的；foolish愚蠢的；hopeless无希望的。故选A。2．C依据下文的“...andpressureasmostofthekidsgetgood__3__andtrytobethebestones.”可知，这里充溢了竞争。decoration装饰；selection选举；competition竞争；application申请。故选C。3．A依据语境可知，这里充溢了竞争和压力，因为大多数孩子得到好的成果，努力成为最好的学生。grade成果；jewel珠宝；reception款待；signal信号。故选A。4．C除了我们成果中游的孩子感觉真的有压力之外，这是好的(现象)。unbelievable难以置信的；magical有魔力的；good好的；sad难过的。故选C。5．D依据空前“Wegotthefeelingthatwearesoselfish...”可知，此处为“每个人都为了(他)自己”。others他人；yourself你自己；nothing没什么；himself他自己。故选D。6．C此处指：对我们发觉的问题的反应。inconclusion综上所述；incharge负责；inresponse作为反应；incash用现金。故选C。7．D作为反应，“我”的挚友和“我”起先找寻变更这种(自私)文化的方法。spot发觉；continue接着；praise表扬；change变更。故选D。8．A“我们”认为为他人做些事情是克服“我们”对学校感到懊丧的唯一方法。getover克服；takeover接管；comeupwith想出；keepupwith赶上。故选A。9．C依据下文的“...‘Buyyourselfasnack.’”可知，此处指“折成心形的一美元”。paper纸；hat帽子；dollar美元；ticket票。故选C。10．B表示纸片上“写着”时，用动词say。agree同意；say写着；vote投票；talk谈论。故选B。11．B“我们”希望每天都分发一些小礼物。refuse拒绝；hope希望；persuade劝服；escape逃跑，躲避。故选B。12．C“我们”不知道这会有什么影响。risk冒险；opinion观点；effect影响；beginning开端。故选C。13．A人们为此而疯狂，每个人都在探讨是谁在做这样的善事。wild疯狂的；shy羞涩的；angry生气的；peaceful平和的。故选A。14．D依据语境可知，此处应指“人们也确定他们也应当做些事情”。regret懊悔；disagree不同意；doubt怀疑；decide确定，对……做出选择。故选D。15．C很快乐现在看到每个人脸上的微笑！tear泪水；pain难受；smile微笑；terror恐怖。故选C。16．C依据语境可知，此处指“很多其他人也已经起先共享和善了”。manner礼貌；selfishness自私；kindness和善；sadness哀痛。故选C。17．D依据语境可知，此处指“巧克力棒、曲奇饼和被有意留在自动售货机那里的钱”。onduty值班；onaverage平均；onfoot步行；onpurpose有意。故选D。18．B事实上现在“我”盼着去上学，能有机会去鼓舞人们。bringup抚养，提出；cheerup鼓舞，振作；speedup加速；holdup举起。故选B。19．A“我”希望和善能传播到其他的学校去。spreadto传播到；referto提及，涉及；reactto对……做出反应；harmto损害。故选A。20．D假如有人在学校或工作中感到郁闷，“我”完全建议做一些善事。until直到；though虽然；unless除非；if假如。故选D。Ⅱ.阅读理解TheUK5DaysToday：Achilly(寒冷的)andfrostystartformanythismorning,followedbyadayofsunshineandlocalshowers.Theshowerswillbeslowmovingandheavyattimes,particularlyintheeastwithariskofthunder.Tonight：Showerswilleasethiseveningandclearspells(一段时间)willdevelop,causingawidespreadfrost.However,rainwillpushintothenorth­westduringtheearlyhours,turningheavyattimes.Friday：Rain,locallyheavy,willcontinuesouth­westwardsthroughthedaywithstrongwinds.Elsewhere,itwillbebrightwithsomesunshine.TheUKoutlookforSaturdaytoMonday：RainacrosscentralpartsonSaturdaywilleaseandmovenorthwards.Largelydryelsewherewithsomemistysunshine.AmixtureofsunshineandshowersonSundayandMonday,turningwarmer.Updatedat04：04onThur.31Mar.TheUK6­31daysTheUKoutlookforTuesday5Apr.toWednesday13Apr.：Agenerallyunsettledpictureislikelynextweek,withshowersorlongerspellsofrainaffectingthemajorityoftheUK,butwithsomedrierandsunnierinterludes(间歇).Temperatureswillprobablybearoundnormalformost,butcentralandsoutheasternareasmayseesomewarmerairmovingupfromthecontinentattimes.TheweekafternextwillprobablycontinuetobechangeablewithshowersorlongerspellsofraincrossingtheUK,butwithsomebrighteranddrierinterludesinbetween.Temperaturesmaybecomeratherlowacrossthenorthandnorth­westlaternextweek.Updatedat12：36onWed.30Mar.TheUKoutlookforThursday14Apr.toSaturday30Apr.：Itislikelytobechangeablewithamixtureofsunnyspellsandshowers.However,somelongerdrierspellsarealsolikely,particularlyinnorth­westernareas.Overalltemperatureswillremainaroundnormalforthetimeofyearbutwithsomewarmerspellsdevelopingattimes.Updatedat12：37onWed.30Mar.1．TheweatheroftonightissimilartoFridayinthat________.A．ithasstrongwinds B．ithasfrostsC．ithasheavyrain D．itismainlysunny2．FromSaturdaytoMonday,itmayberainyinthe________.A．east B．westC．south D．north3．WhatwilltheweatherbelikeintheUKfromApril5to13?A．Itwillbequitedry.B．Itwillberathercold.C．Itwillbegenerallyrainy.D．Itwillbehotinthenorth.4．WhichpartofBritainmayhavelittleraininthesecondhalfofApril?A．Thesouth­easternareas.B．Thenorth­easternareas.C．Thenorth­westernareas.D．Thesouth­westernareas.答案与解析本文是一则天气预报，预报了英国近一个月来的天气状况。1．C细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段中的“However,rainwillpushintothenorth­westduringtheearlyhours,turningheavyattimes.”和第三段中的“Rain,locallyheavy,willcontinuesouth­westwardsthroughthedaywithstrongwinds.”可知，今晚天气和周五天气的共同之处是都会下大雨。故选C。2．D细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段中的“RainacrosscentralpartsonSaturdaywilleaseandmovenorthwards.”可知，周六至下周一北部地区可能会有雨。故选D。3．C细微环节理解题。依据文章第五段中的“Agenerallyunsettledpictureislikelynextweek,withshowersorlongerspellsofrainaffectingthemajorityoftheUK,butwithsomedrierandsunnierinterludes(间歇)．”可知，4月5日至13日期间，大部分地区会下雨，因而C正确，解除A；又依据“Temperatureswillprobablybearoundnormalformost...”得知B不对；而依据“Temperaturesmaybecomeratherlowacrossthenorthandnorth­westlaternextweek.”可知，北部地区气温很低，D不对。4．C细微环节理解题。由题干中的thesecondhalfofApril可以定位到“...Thursday14Apr.toSaturday30Apr.”这一部分内容。依据“However,somelongerdrierspellsarealsolikely,particularlyinnorth­westernareas.”可知，西北地区可能处于干旱期，没有雨。故选C。Ⅲ.语法填空Recentlyaphotowhichshowsadentistknelttocarryoutanoperationfora9­year­oldgirlspreadonline.Theoperation__1__(carry)outonSept.5byQuTiejun,adentistinthedentalhospitaloftheFourthMilitary“Itwasmyduty__3__(cure)thepatient.Itdidn'tmatterifIwaskneelingorstandingduringtheprocedure，”saidQu.Accordingtothedentist,the9­year­oldgirlcamefromavillageinBaoji,acityinShaanxiProvince.Shesufferedanoralinjury__“Ihadtodotheoperationby__5__(kneel)becausetheinjurycouldnotbeseenwithacommonsurgicalmicroscope，”saidQu.Thedoctorput__6__operationmirroronhisheadandhadtokneeldowninordertogetaproperangleforhimtoseethe__7__(injure)partofthegirl'smouth.IttookQu40min