2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3Theinternet泛读技能初养成教案新人教版必修第二册

PAGE1-Unit3Theinternet阅读“Reading2”中的材料，选出最佳选项。1．WhatdoesthewritertellusinParagraph1?A．Definitionofonlinesafety.B．Thewriter'sbadexperiences.C．Guidelinesononlinesafety.D．Thetopicofthepost.2．WhatisthegoldenruleoftheInternet?A．Leaveuncomfortablesiteatonce.B．Protectyourpersonalinformation.C．Bepolitetoothers.D．Postcommentsonanything.3．Whoaretheonlinetroublemakerstheblogpostmentions?A.Middleschoolstudents.B．Trollsandcyberbullies.C．PolitetheInternetusers.D．Anonymousbloggers.4．WhatcanwelearnaccordingtoBoy579?A．Boy579alwaysmakestroubleinthechatroom.B．Boy579hadabadexperienceonline.C．Amy'sphotowaspostedonline.D．Amywasmadefunofbysomeone.5．Whatistheblogpostmainlyabout?A．Onlinesafety.B．Onlineeducation.C．Onlinecommunication.D．Onlinehabits.[答案]1－5DABBAWordsAndPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(学问要点1)accountn．账户；描述；说明；理由vt.说明……的缘由；说明(教材P31)Lauraneedsanappthatwilladdmoneytoherbankaccount.劳拉须要一个应用程序，用这个程序可以把钱添加到她的银行账户。[例1]He'llhavetoaccountforwhereeverycentgoes.他得说明所花掉的每一分钱的用途。[例2]OnnoaccountwillIloseheart.我决不会垂头丧气。[造句]在我们做出确定之前，我们应当考虑一下顾客的须要。Beforemakingadecision，weshouldtaketheneedsofcustomersintoaccount.[学问拓展](1)accountfor 说明(缘由等)；做出说明； 占……(比例)(2)open/closeabankaccount 开启/关闭银行账户onaccountof＝becauseof 由于；因为onnoaccount 不论什么理由都不take...intoaccount＝take...intoconsideration 考虑……；把……考虑在内[即学即练]单句语法填空/句型转换①AccordingtotheWorldBank，Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotalglobalfertilizerconsumption.②Donatorsshouldtakepeople'srealneedsintoaccount.③It'sreportedthatmanyflightsweredelayedonaccountofthebadweather.④Isincerelyhopethatyouwillconsidermysuggestions.→Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltakemysuggestionsintoaccount/consideration．→Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltakeaccountofmysuggestions．[小片段填空]Whentheteacheraskedfortheaccountwhyhewasnotpresentatschoolyesterday，heaccountedforhisabsencethen，butlaterheaccountedtotheteacherthatonnoaccountdidhetellalie.当老师问起他昨天没来上学的缘由时，他当时就向老师做了说明，但是后来他向老师说明他绝没有撒谎。eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点2)targetn．目标；对象；靶子vt.把……作为攻击目标(教材P32)Beingonlineisnoexcuseforbeingrude，andyoudon'twanttobecomeatargetforatrollorcyberbully.上网并不是粗鲁的借口，你也不想成为网络流氓或网络恶霸的目标。[例1]Tohitthetarget，youhavetoaimatit.为击中目标，你必需瞄准它。[例2]Setyourselftargetsthatyoucanreasonablyhopetoachieve.给自己制定有望达到的目标。[造句]这个电视节目主要是针对年轻人的。ThisTVshowismainlytargetedat/ontheyoung.[学问拓展](1)setatarget 设定目标aimatthetarget 瞄准目标hit/missthetarget 中/脱靶(2)targetsth.on/at 把……对准betargetedon/at 以……为目标；把……对准；旨在[即学即练]单句语法填空/翻译句子①Heaimedatthetarget，firedandmissedit.②He'sbecomethetargetforalotofcriticism(指责)recently.③Therefore，theteachingshouldbetargeted(target)atdealingwiththeseproblems.④没有人想成为校内欺凌的对象。(target)Nobodywantstobethetargetforschoolbullying.⑤你完成了你的目标没有？(target)Haveyouachievedyourtargetyet?eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点3)particularadj.特定的；特殊的；讲究的(教材P32)Likeatroll，acyberbullywillalsowritesomethingmeanbutitisusuallydirectedatparticularpeople.就像网络流氓，网络恶霸也会写一些苛刻的东西，但通常是针对特定的人。[例1]Isthereanythinginparticularintheprogramtonight?今晚的电视节目中有什么特殊的吗？[例2]Asiswell­knowntoall，giantpandasareparticulartoChina.众所周知，大熊猫是中国所特有的。[造句]我们必需特殊留意这一点。Wemustpayparticularattentiontothispoint.[学问拓展](1)inparticular＝particularly 特殊；尤其beparticularabout 对……讲究；挑剔beparticularto 为……所特有(2)particularlyadv. 尤其，特殊，特别[即学即练]单句语法填空①Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuch，butheisn'tveryparticularaboutthefoodheeats.②EverybodysaysitisworthseeingbutIfindnothinginparticularaboutthatplace.③QiBaishiwasparticularly(particular)knownforpaintingshrimps.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点4)upsetadj.心烦的；苦恼的；懊丧的vt.使苦恼；使生气；搅乱(教材P32)Itseemedlikeajokeatfirst，butthegirlwasveryupset.起初，这好像是个玩笑，但女孩很难受。[例1]Hisstrangebehaviourupsethisfather.他的惊奇行为使他父亲感到苦恼。[例2]Shewasupsetthathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.他的不辞而别让她感到担心。[造句]没有必要为此事难受。Thereisnopointofbeingupsetabout/overit.[学问拓展](1)beupsetabout... 对……感到不安(2)Itupsets/upsetsb.todosth. 做某事某人感到不舒适Itupsets/upsetsb.that... 让某人感到不兴奋的是……[小片段填空]Jimisdoinghishomework.Theflies'flyingaroundhimwithoutastopupsetshim.Heissoupsetandannoyedthatheupsetsthecupatthecornerofthedesk.吉姆在做家庭作业。苍蝇不停地在他四周飞来飞去，这让他不安。他烦躁极了，以至于打翻了放在桌角的杯子。[即学即练]单句语法填空/一句多译①Don'tbeupsetaboutwhatyoulost.②Don'tupsetyourself(you)aboutit—noharmhasbeendone.③让我们感到心烦的是他总是说谎。→Weareupsetthatheisalwayslying.(adj.)→Itupsetsusthatheisalwaystellinglies.(vt.)SentencePatterneq\a\vs4\al(重点句式)(教材P32)However，themorepoliteyouare，thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.然而，你越有礼貌，你就越不行能受到攻击。[句式分析](1)“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”结构，意为“(……)越……，(……)越……”。(2)“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”表示一方随另一方变更。前一个“the＋比较级”是条件状语从句，后一个是主句。主句用一般将来时，前面的从句用一般现在时表示将来。(3)“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示人/事物本身在程度上的变更。[例1]Youwillmakegreaterprogressifyouworkharder.＝Theharderyouwork，thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你学习越努力，进步就越大。[例2]Thehigheryoustand，thefartheryouwillsee.你站得越高，就看得越远。[造句]你练习得越多，理解得就越透。Themoreyoupractise，thebetteryoucanunderstand.[即学即练]单句语法填空/同义句改写①Usually，thestranger(strange)theideais，themoreitwillgetnoticed.②Generallyspeaking，theharderoneworks(work)，thebetterresultshewillget.③Thelongerthewarlasts，themorepeopletherewillsuffer(suffer).④Learningbecomesmoreandmoredifficultaswegetolder(old).⑤Thehigherthegroundis，thethinnertheairwillbe.→Ifthegroundishigher，theairwillbethinner.阅读标题(Readheadlines)标题通常包含文章的关键信息。通常状况下，标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点。标题囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题，指向文章的主要特点，同时吸引读者的留意力和爱好。[例题分析]HowtoMakeFriendsGoodfriendshiphasmanyadvantages.DButformanyofusitisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisanimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.CYoucanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakeasmalltalkisaveryusefulskill.3Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendstogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However，trynottodisturbyournewfriendwithtoomanycalls，messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelymakehimorherupsetandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.FEnjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.GA．Becheerful.B．Dothingstogether.C．Donotwaittobespokento.D．Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.E．Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.F．Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.G．Becomethekindoffriendyouwantyourfriendtobetoyou.B[依据下文的“theseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendstogether”可知，“一起做事”可以增进友情，帮助结交新挚友。故选B项。]方法技巧：①留意文中反复出现或强调的信息，找出核心词汇。②找出主题句。③概括文章的主题。[即学即练]Let'sdosomesleepmath.YoulosttwohoursofsleepeverynightlastweekbecauseofabigprojectdueonFriday.OnSaturdayandSunday，yousleptin，gettingfourextrahours.OnMondaymorning，youwerefeelingsobright­eyed，andyouonlyhadonecupofcoffee，insteadofyourusualtwo.Butdon'tbecheatedbyyourenergy：You'restillcarryingaroundaheavyloadofsleepiness，orwhatexpertscall“sleepdebt”—inthiscasesomethinglikesixhours，almostafullnight'ssleep.Sleepdebtisthedifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyoushouldbegettingandtheamountyouactuallyget.It'sadeficit(赤字)thatgrowseverytimeweskimsomeextraminutesoffournightlysleep.“Peopleaccumulate(积累)sleepdebtgraduallywithoutbeingnoticed，”sayspsychiatristWilliamC·Dement，founderoftheStanfordUniversitySleepResearchCentre.Studiesshowthatsuchshort­termlackofsleepleadstoafoggybrain，worsenedvision，andtroubleremembering.Long­termeffectsincludeobesityandheartdisease.AsurveybytheNationalSleepFoundationreportsthatwe'relosingonehourofsleepeachnight—morethantwofullweeksofsleepeachyear.Thegoodnewsisthat，likealldebts，withsomework，sleepdebtcanberepaid.Addinganextrahourortwoofsleepa