安徽省砀山县二中2025届高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析

安徽省砀山县二中2025届高考考前提分英语仿真卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．John,________moneywasnownoproblem,startedanewcompanywithhisfriends.A．forwhose B．ofwhoseC．ofwhom D．forwhom2．Whenshewasintrouble,IdidwhatIcouldtohelpher．__________myhelp,shewrotemealetterofthanks．A．Inhonorof B．Incaseof C．Intermsof D．Inreturnfor3．AstormburiedIllinoisunderseveralinchesofsnowonTuesday,______atleast100peopledeadintrafficaccidents.A．toleave B．leaveC．left D．leaving4．Don’ttakeitseriously，Alice．Iwasn’tmaking_____funofyou—it’snothingbut_____joke．A．/;the B．the;theC．the;a D．/;a5．—WhendidTomcometoQingdao？—ItwasinJuly，2006andheatripinChinawithhisparentsatthattime.A．wouldtake B．hadtakenC．wastaking D．hadbeentaking6．InthevirtuallaboratoryenvironmentcreatedintheVRapp,studentscan________aparticularexperimentbeforedoingtheminareallab.A．revealB．reserveC．previewD．provide7．Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas___________ofpublichealth.A．whatB．thatC．thisD．which8．Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadbroughtinthevillage____thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A．where B．when C．that D．which9．Runningisoftentiringandalotofhardwork,butnothing________thefeelingyougetafterfinishingalongworkoutaroundthetrack.A．breaks B．blocksC．bonds D．beats10．Heswitchedoffthelightandwasabouttoleavetheclassroomandonlythen____torainheavily.A．itbeganB．itbeginsC．doesitbeginD．diditbegin11．—WouldyoupleasewaitforamomentwhileItelephonethereceptiondesktocheck?—________.A．Iwouldn'tmindthat B．SoundlikefunC．Imeanit D．Youwish12．______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain.A．That;what;change B．When;that;tochangeC．What;when;change D．What;that;changing13．Witheconomyincreasingsteadily,people______enjoyalifeofhigherquality.A．should B．can C．may D．must14．—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?—Ifyoumake________mostoftheequipment,therewillbe________riseinproduction.A．the;a B．/;/ C．/;a D．the;/15．ltwasinDecember,2018________ChairmanXiandPresidentTrumpmetinArgentina.A．when B．thatC．before D．since16．OurEnglishteacher,havingexplainedtoushowtodesignaproject,allowedusawholeweek’spreparationandthen______theclass.A．todismiss B．dismissedC．dismissing D．havingdismissed17．.Openingthebook,shefoundinitawhite,plainenvelopewithhername______onit.A．toprint B．printed C．printing D．print18．Bothmenhavebeen_______tolifeimprisonmentbecauseofrobbery.A．choked B．condemnedC．consisted D．convinced19．Thereareno______proposalstoreducetheroadaccidents.Wearestillseekinginspiration.A．contradictoryB．concreteC．confidentialD．controversial20．Whatyousaiddoesn’t________whatthepolicehavetoldus,sowehavetofindmoreevidence.A．agreewith B．makeupC．contributeto D．showoff第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21．（6分）EssentialsofNutrition---GoodnutritionVSmalnutrition(营养不良)Author:JoelBresslerPrice:$29.99EssentialsofNutritiontouchesimportanthealthtopicssuchas:thepositiveandnegativeaspectsofnutrition;theimportanceofexercise;thenecessityofvitamins,minerals,andwater.Italsoadviseshowdoctorsandeducatorswillimproveourhealthinthefuture.PreservetheBestandConservetheRest---Memoirs(回忆录)ofaUSForestServiceWildlifeBiologistAuthor:HadleyB．RobertsPrice:$19.99PreservetheBestandConservetheRestcoversUSForestServicewildlifebiologistHadleyB．Roberts’half-centurycareerinwildlifeandfishhabitatconservationandpreservation.Itincludeshisaccomplishment,motivesandinfluencesbehindhisactions.Poodle(贵宾犬)Mistress---TheAutobiographicalStoryofLifewithNineToyPoodleAuthor:SandiLatimerPrice:$22.99PoodleMistressisastoryofunconditionalloveanddevotionaboutninedogsthatchangedauthorSandiLatimer’slife.Hermemoir(回忆录)detailsatwenty-seven-yearjourneyassheandherhusbandcaredforandenjoyedthefunnybehaviorsoftheirtoypoodles.AProfessorandCEOTrueStory---AFascinatingJourneytoSuccessAuthor:RichardT.ChengPrice:$13.95InAProfessorandCEOTrueStory,RichardTChengshareshowheovercamegreatoddsandtransformedfromastrugglingimmigranttomillion-dollarCEOandesteemedprofessor.Thisisapowerfulandinspiringstoryofsuccessandsurvival.1、Whichbookisaboutwildlifeprotection?A．PreservetheBestandConservetheRest.B．EssentialsofNutrition.C．PoodleMistress.D．AProfessorandCEOTrueStory.2、WhoprobablyenjoysreadingPoodleMistress?A．Thosewhoarelookingforsuccess.B．Thosewhofightforanimalrights.C．Thosewhoareinterestedinnaturalworld.D．Thosewhoarepetlovers.3、Whatisthecheapestbookmainlyabout?A．Astoryoflifewithpoodles.B．Importanthealthtopics.C．Aninspiringjourneytosuccess.D．Memoirsofawildlifebiologist.22．（8分）Criminalswhotrytopassofffakeartastherealdealshouldbecarefulnow.Anewidentificationmethodcouldmakerecognizingfakesmucheasier.ThetechniqueallowsscientiststotagpaintingsandotherartworkswithtinypiecesofDNA,whichactlikeasignature.Ifanartworkmissedthetag,peoplewouldimmediatelyknowitwasanillegalcopy.DNAisnormallyfoundinsidethecellsofalllivingthings.However,researchersattheStateUniversityofNewYorkatAlbany,whodevelopedthetaggingtechnique,havecreatedDNAinalab,whosecodeisjustasuniqueasthatofDNAfoundinnature.ThescientistswouldapplytheengineeredDNAtoasmalltagandplaceitonanartwork.Overtime,theDNAinthetagwouldbondwiththeartatamolecular(分子的)level.Thatway,evenifthetagisremoved,theDNAremains.PossiblebuyersandsellerscanuseascannertoreadaDNAtagor,ifthetagismissing,swab(擦拭)theartworktotestforDNAinside.Thentheycheckthemolecularmarkeragainstadatabaseofartiststomakesuretheworkisreal.Somefamousartistshavealreadyagreedtotrythishigh-techwaytosigntheirart.That’sbecausefakesarehugeproblemsintheartworld.It’ssaidthatasmanyastwooutofeveryfiveartworkssoldthesedaysarefakes.Someseemsoconvincingthatexpertsareneededtoprovewhetherthey’rerealornot.Althoughapaintingmaybeperfectlycopied,itwouldbenearlyimpossibletocopyaDNAtag.Applyingthetagdoesn’tharmtheworkitself.Evenbetter,theyeachcostonlyabout$150—aninexpensivepriceforatechnologythatcouldsavemuseums,artgalleries,andprivatecollectorsbillions.1、What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A．HowtheDNAtagworks.B．HowtheDNAtagismade.C．Whatadatabaseisusedfor.D．WhatcanbedoneiftheDNAtagislost.2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageoftheDNAtag?A．Itisaffordable.B．Itcanhardlybecopied.C．Itcanrenewautomatically.D．Itdoesnodamagetotheartworks.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convincing”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Authentic.B．Elegant.C．Attractive.D．Complex.4、Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A．CopyingaDNATagB．SpottingaFakeC．TheDiscoveryofDNAD．ANewApplicationofNaturalDNA23．（8分）Yahoo’ssheersize,popularity,andreputationfornothavingsecuritypracticesasexcellentasitscompetitorsmayhavemadetheInternetcompanyanidealtargetforRussianspies,accordingtoexperts.“Attheveryleast,Yahooisagoodtargetformonitoringandintelligencepurposes–trackingapersonofinterest,seeingwhomtheyarecommunicatingwith,whatabout,andsoon,”saidJeremiahGrossman,chiefofsecurityatSentinelOne.GrossmanworkedonYahoo’ssecurityteamfrom1999to2001.TheJusticeDepartmentannouncedchargesWednesdayagainsttwoRussianspiesandtwohackersbehindthe2014theftofdataconnectedtohalfabillionYahooaccounts,whichofficialscalledoneofthelargestknowndataleaksinAmericanhistory.It’sunclearfromtheJusticeDepartmentreleasewhatthesuspectscollectedfromaccessingYahooaccounts;however,officialsnotedthat“somevictimaccountswereofpredictableinterest”toRussia’sfederalsecurityservice.BillAnderon,CEOofcomputersecuritycompanyOptioLabs,saidthatYahoo’spopularity–plusitstreasureofaccountsthathavesetunusedforyears–putahugebullseyeonthecompany.Emailaccountsarethegatewaytoplentyofareasinyourpersonallife–fromyourbankingaccountsandsocialnetworkstofindingoutwhoyourclosestcontactsare,Andersonsaid.Atbest,it’satreasurechestworthafortunetotheintelligencecommunity.Atworst,it’satleastworthafewcents.Hackerscanthensellmillionsofaccountstospammers,atafewcentseach,foradecentpayoff,accordingtoexperts.WhileYahoohasmadehugeeffortsinstrengtheningitssecurityinrecentyears,thecompanydoesn’thavethesamereputationforbeingonthecuttingedgeofsecurityasGoogle.Manyinformationsecurityexpertshaverespectforthecurrentsecurityteam,butnottheYahoobranditself,Grossmansaid.Thatimagemakeovermaytaketime.1、WhichmaynotbethereasonfortheYahoo’s2014theftofdata?A．Itsgoodreputationforsecurity.B．ItspopularityamongInternetusers.C．Itshugenumbersofaccounts.D．Itspoliticalandcommercialvalue.2、Theunderlinedpartinthefourthparagraphmeans?A．broughtgreatprofitstothecompanyB．madethecompanyaneasytargetC．causedYahootoloselotsofusersD．putthespotlightonthecompany3、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．ThecurrentsecurityteamwillbefiredbyYahoo.B．TheRussiangovernmentistoblameinthecase.C．Googletakestheleadinthecybersecurity.D．Yahoowillmakeupfortheusers'losses.4、Whatmayserveasthebesttitle?A．Yahoo,aPerfectTarget?B．JusticeHasLongArmsC．I’sNevertooLatetoMendD．WatchOutforYourAccount24．（8分）Nowpeopleareveryconcernedaboutthefoodproblem.SteveWilsonprefersorganicfruit,deliveredrighttothedoorstep.Heiswillingtopayforit.Ifthisisnotpossible,the30-year-oldcomputertechnicianwillspendtheextramoneyatthesupermarkettobuyorganicfood.“Organicproductisalwaysbetter,”Wilsonsaid.“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides(农药),andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotthatitislocallygrownandseasonal,soitismoretasty.”Wilsonisoneofthegrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknowwhattheyaregetting,andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproduct?MarketresearchshowsthatWilsonandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences—buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimported(进口)tomeetgrowingdemand.“Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket,”saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.1、WhydoesSteveWilsonpreferorganicfruit?A．Itisdeliveredrightlothedoorstep.B．Moreandmorepeoplebuyorganicfruit.C．Helikeshome-grownfruitverymuch.D．Heconsidersthefruitfreeofpollution.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“theorganictrend”inParagraph2mean?A．Gettingthefoodanywhere.B．Growingfoodathome.C．Betterqualityoforganicfood.D．Growinginterestinorganicfood.3、WhydoesSueFlocksayitisaveryfast-growingmarket?A．Becauseofarapidincreaseinthedemandforit.B．Becauseitisproducedonlargefarms.C．Becauseitcan’tbeproducedonfamilyfarms.D．Becauseofitsproperprices.25．（10分）NowadayswiththepopularityoftheInternetmanypeoplecomplainofthedifficultyoffindingtheir“true”identityinamongstalltheconflictingmessagesanddemandsoftheworldaroundthem.Thisidea,that,somewheredeepdown,isthe“real”us,isasoldasphilosophyitself.Itinvolvesthingslikeourvalues,oursenseofpurpose,thebeliefsthatmakeuswhoweare.Weoftenaskthequestion,“Areyoulivingthelifeyouwanttobeliving,orthelifeotherpeoplewantyoutolive?”TheInternethasbroughttheopinionsofotherstoourownlivesasneverbefore,anditisthreateningourabilitytounderstandwhowereallyare.Todiscoverourtrueselves,maybeit’stimetodisconnect.Notforever,thatwouldbethrowingthebabyoutwiththebathwater,butforsignificantperiodsofourdays,weeks,ormonths.Because,withdisconnectioncomesquietandwithquietcomestheabilitytoreflect.InresearchingmyWorldServicedocumentaryDefaultWorld,Ispoketoalotofpeopleabouttheirexperienceoftechnology.Manysaidtheyweretryingtospendlesstimeonline,takingabreakfromFacebook,connectingonlywhentheyneededto.Andtheyspokewithpleasureofrediscoveringthephysicalworldaroundthemandtheworldofhuman-to-humancommunication.Ithinkthisisencouraging.WearestilllearninghowtobeontheInternet,whateffectthishugenetworkofcomputers---anetworkwehavebuiltourselves---hasonoursenseofself.Weareatthemoment,asThoreausaidofpeopleintheindustrialrevolution,“toolsofourtools”.DisconnectinggivesusachancetoturnthetablestoseetheInternetnotassomethingthatoverwhelms（使不知所措）usbutasatool,whichweusewhenweneedit.Onlythencanwereallyunderstandwhoweareandwhatwecangivetheworld.Andthat,deepdown,istherealtootofouridentity.1、Whatmakesitdifficultforusfindthe“real”us?A．Thefastpaceofourmodemlife.B．Thefloodofonlinemessages.C．Losingoursenseofpurpose.D．Lackingvaluesandbeliefs.2、Whatshouldwedofirsttodiscoverourtrueselvesaccordingtothetext?A．Spendtimestudyingphilosophy.B．Rediscoverthephysicalworld.C．TakeabreakfromtheInternet.D．Buildagoodsocialrelationship.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“turnthetables”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Towinavictory.B．Tofollowatrend.C．Tochangethesituation.D．Tosolvetheproblem.4、Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A．Lifestyle.B．Nature.C．Science.D．Health.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）“Ihaverights.Ihavetherightofeducation.Ihavetherighttoplay.Ihavetherighttosing.Ihavetherighttotalk.Ihavetherighttogotomarket.Ihavetherightto...”ThatwasMalalaYousafzai.Shewas1aboutgirls’rightstoaneducation,something2bytheTalibanmilitantgroup.Aboutayearafterthatinterview,15-yearoldMalalawasshot3theheadbyaTalibangunman.She4,andcontinuedherworktohelpyoungwomengetaneducation.OnFriday,atage17,MalalabecametheyoungestpersoneverawardedaNobelPeaceprize.She5itwithKailashSatyarthiofIndia.The60-year-oldactivisthasledpeacefuldemonstrations6childslaveryandforcedlabor.The7thattheawardissharedissignificant.MalalaisaPakistaniMuslim.SatyarthiisanIndianHindu.Theirnationsare8.MalalasaystheawardgivesamessagetopeopleoflovebetweenPakistanandIndiaandbetweendifferent9.Malalacametothepressconference10fromschool.Shespokemostlywithoutnote,shetalkedforabout15minutes,andshedescribedhowshe’dbeeninthe11lessonat10:15inthemorning,andsheknewitwasa(an)12day,sheknewtheNobelPeaceawardsweregoingtobeannounced,andat10:15shehadsaidto13,thatshedidn’texpectthatshewasgoingtogettheaward.Thenateachercametothechemistryclass14shewas,andshewas15toonesidetoldthatshehadwontheaward,butshedecided16thatthatshewouldstayandfinishherlesson.Shehadaphysicslessonbeforecomingand17thespeech.Andshetalkedabouthowshefelthonoredtohavereceivedthisaward.“I’mfeelinghonoredthatI’mbeing18asaNobellaureate(获奖者),andIhavebeenhonoredwiththis-this19awardtotheNobelPeacePrize.AndI’mproudthatI’mthefirstPakistaniandthefirstyoungwomanorthefirstyoungpersonwho’sgettingthis20.It’sagreathonorforme.”1、A．takingupB．holdingupC．summingupD．speakingup2、A．supportedB．approvedC．objectedD．opposed3、A．inB．atC．onD．to4、A．diedB．snuggledC．escapedD．survived5、A．speaksB．sharesC．getsD．accepts6、A．forB．towardsC．againstD．through7、A．newsB．informationC．ideaD．fact8、A．friendsB．rivalsC．relativesD．neighbors9、A．religionsB．culturesC．countriesD．areas10、A．slowlyB．hurriedlyC．quicklyD．directly11、A．mathB．chemistryC．physicsD．geography12、A．importantB．necessaryC．wonderfulD．useful13、A．herB．themC．herselfD．themselves14、A．whoB．whichC．whereD．what15、A．takenB．fetchedC．broughtD．carried16、A．beyondB．beneathC．besideD．despite17、A．givingB．offeringC．leadingD．talking18、A．advisedB．realizedC．chosenD．asked19、A．splendidB．preciousC．conciseD．enormous20、A．rewardB．bonusC．awardD．praise第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27．（15分）Thewayyouwalkmaybedeterminedbyyourdailyschedule,butitmayalsoreflectyourpersonality.Thechoicesyoumaketellsomethingaboutyourinner1．(think).Atleast,that’swhatsciencehasproved.Recently,researchers2．(observe)thewaythatpeoplewalkandhowitrelatesto3．(they)personalities.AvailableonlineviaSageJournals,thestudyexaminesboththewalkingstylesandpersonalitiesof15,000adultsagedfrom25to50.Accordingtothestudy,when4．(face)withthenewchallenges,fastwalkersaremorelikelytobeactivewhilequietpeopletendtowalkmoreslowly.Meanwhile,thestudyhasalsofound5．(power)evidencethatwalkingspeedinadulthoodreflectstheindividual’spersonality.However,speedingupyourwalkingpacecan’t6．(instant)makeyouthelifeoftheparty,7．meansthatyouneedn’tchangeyourpersonality.Actually,thereare8．(hide)strengthsofbeingaquietpersonaswellas9．activeone.Makethemostofyourstrengths,10．youcanbesuccessfulregardlessofwhichtypeyoufallintoandhowfastorslowlyyouwalk.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I'mworriedthatyou'vebeenaddictedtosharepicturesinWeChatcirclerecently、Youevenshareallsortsofphotoinyourdailylife、Ofcourse，WeChatmakesbettertounderstandeachotherandmakesourlifemorecolorful，whichisveryconvenientforustocommunicatewith、However，thereexistssomepotentialrisksifweovershare、Onesevereproblemisleakingprivacy，thatmaycauseeconomiclosses、Besides，oversharingcanmakeothersuncomfortably，fortheythinkyouareshowingoff、Thus，nevershouldwepostourpersonalinformation，orshouldweblindlyaddstrangerstoalistoffiends、It'smuchwisetosetasidesometimetoaccompanyparentsordosomethingmoremeaningful，suchasreadingbooksandtakingexercise、