专题07 回答问题-冲刺2023年中考英语重难题型考前突破（广东专用）（解析版）

冲刺2023年中考英语重难题型考前突破（广东专用）-回答问题【解析版】一、人与社会 11.非盈利组织MillennialTrainsProject（2023广东模拟预测） 2.西式快餐食品安全（2023山东淄博一模） 33.《汤姆索耶历险记》（2023江苏扬州一模改编）4.体育赛事（2023辽宁沈阳一模） 75.特别的乘客（2023上海普陀一模改编） 6.安徽宏村（2023江苏盐城模拟测试） 17.演员刘昊然（2023北京模拟预测） 1二、人与自然 151.白洋淀湖泊生态（2023辽宁葫芦岛一模） 152.菲律宾护林议案（2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔一模改编）3.ChatGPT是否该禁止？（2023湖南一模改编4.神舟十三号太空之旅（2023辽宁鞍山一模改编） 5.垃圾分类（2023湖南常德一模） 26.三江源国家级自然保护（2023辽宁大连一模改编） 三、人与自我 271.劳动教育（2023辽宁葫芦岛一模） 2.一次难忘的滑雪经历（2023吉林长春模拟预测） 2一、人与社会【1】（2023·广东·模拟预测）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在指定的位置上。TheMillennialTrainsProjectisanon-profitorganizationthatmakesitpossibleforyoungpeopletotakepartincreativeprojects.Theorganizationleadscrowd-funded(众筹的)trainjourneys.Thesejourneysprovideyoungpeoplewiththechancetohelpdifferentcommunities.Theorganizationhasalreadycompletedtwojourneys.Twenty-fourpeoplearenowgettingreadytobeapartofthethird.Togetaplaceonthetrain,eachpersonhastoraise$5,000andhaveanideaforaproject.Ateachstop,theygetoffthetraintoexploreadifferenttown,city,orwherevertheirprojectstakethem.Amyisplanningtovisitbookshopsandlibraries.Shewantstofindoutwhattheyaredoingtoencouragemorepeopletoread,andwhattechnologytheyareusing.Shealsowantstoknowiftheyareusingsocialmediatoconnectwithpeople.Tomwantstomakeadifferencetotheeducationsystem.Heknowsthatuniversitiesarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveeachyear,andthatmanypeoplethinkhighereducationisnolongeraffordable.Overthenext10daysheisvisitingsevenuniversities.Hewantstoseewhattheyaredoingtomeetthesechallenges.Jenny’sprojectisnaturaldisasters.Ateachstop,sheisgoingtointerviewlocalleaders,workers,andcomputergamedesigners.Shethenplanstocreateagamethatwillhelppeoplepreparefordisasters.Shebelievespeoplearemorelikelytoremembersomethingimportantwhentheinformationisfun.These24peoplearestrangersnow,butnotforlong.Thenextweekisgoingtobealife-changinglearningexperienceformany.回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。1．Whocangetthechancetotakepartintheprojects?_________________________________________________________2．HowmanyjourneysarementionedinParagraph1?_________________________________________________________3．WhereisAmygoingtovisit?_________________________________________________________4．HowwillJennyhelppeoplepreparefordisasters?_________________________________________________________5．WhatdoyouthinkoftheMillennialTrainsProject?_________________________________________________________【答案】1．Youngpeople.2．Three.3．Bookshopsandlibraries.4．Bycreatingagame.5．It’smeaningful.【导语】本文主要讲了非盈利组织MillennialTrainsProject，旨在鼓励年轻人通过旅行参与到一些有创造性的活动中。1．根据“Thesejourneysprovideyoungpeoplewiththechancetohelpdifferentcommunities.”可知，年轻人可以参加这个项目，故填Youngpeople.2．根据第一段“Thesejourneysprovideyoungpeoplewiththechancetohelpdifferentcommunities.Theorganizationhasalreadycompletedtwojourneys.Twenty-fourpeoplearenowgettingreadytobeapartofthethird.”可知，这个组织已经完成了2次旅程，正在筹备第3次，故填Three.3．根据“Amyisplanningtovisitbookshopsandlibraries.”可知，她打算去参观书店和图书馆，故填Bookshopsandlibraries.4．根据“Shethenplanstocreateagamethatwillhelppeoplepreparefordisasters.”可知，她准备创造一个游戏帮助人们为灾难做准备，故填Bycreatingagame.5．根据“TheMillennialTrainsProjectisanon-profitorganizationthatmakesitpossibleforyoungpeopletotakepartincreativeprojects.”可知，MillennialTrainsProject是一个非盈利组织，结合全文可知这个组织非常有意义，故填It’smeaningful.【2】（2023·山东淄博·统考一模）Theexpired(过期的)meatnewshasseriouslycutdownthesalesandnameofwesternfastfoodinChina.ButArthurHan,anofficeworker,saysthatnowisthebesttimetoeatatMcDonald’sinChinabecausetheyarepayingmoreattentiontofoodsafetyatthemoment.MrHansayshehardlyevereatsatMcDonald’s,whoseimage(形象)forcleanlinessandqualitywasshakenlastmonthbyatelevisionreport.ItshowedMcDonald’sandseveralotherwesternfast-foodcompaniesofusingasupplier(供应商)thatsoldexpiredmeat.McDonald’ssaidthismonthsomethingworsthappened.ShanghaigovernmentcloseddownthefactoryofShanghaiHusiFoodCo.,whichwasthesupplierofMcDonald’s.ItbadlyinfluencedthesalesofMcDonald’s.YumsaiditsbrandsKFCandPizzaHutalsosawsalesdropatfirst,addingthatifthefallingcontinues,itcouldhaveareallybadeffect.Butexpertssaythat,whatevertheeffectonwesternbrands,itisdifficultforlocalcompaniestodobetterinfastfoodproduction.“FoodsafetyisnotjustsomethingthataffectsMcDonald’sandKFC,theyarejustthebiggestproblemforallthefoodcompanies,”saysTorstenStocker,anofficerfromafamousfoodcompany.“Ifit’saproblemtheyarefacing,whywouldothersbeanydifferent?”“Manydiners(就餐者)seemtorealizethatwesternbrandsarenottheonlyoneswithaproblem,”WangLan,ayoungofficeworker,eatinglunchatalocalfast-food,saidthisweek.Asforfoodsafety,hesaidthebestwaywasnottopayattentiontoit.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。1．WhatdoesArthurHanthinkofeatingatMcDonald’sinChinanow?________________________________2．HowoftendoesMrHaneatatMcDonald’s?________________________________3．WhatbadlyinfluencedthesalesofMcDonald’s?________________________________4．Whosaidthatlocalcompaniesmightnotdobetterinfastfoodproduction?________________________________5．WhatdidWangLanthinkoffastfoodsafety?________________________________【答案】1．It’sthebesttimetoeatatMcDonald’s./It’ssafetoeatatMcDonald’s.2．Hardlyever.3．ClosingdownthefactoryofShanghaiHusiFoodCo./ShanghaigovernmentcloseddownthefactoryofShanghaiHusiFoodCo.4．Experts.5．Notsafeenough./Foodsafetyproblemiscommon/usual/serious.【导语】本文主要讲述了西式快餐在中国出现的食品安全问题，以及我国本土快餐面临的食品安全问题。2．根据“ButArthurHan,anofficeworker,saysthatnowisthebesttimetoeatatMcDonald’sinChinabecausetheyarepayingmoreattentiontofoodsafetyatthemoment.”可知，由于此刻在中国的麦当劳更重视食品安全了，所以亚瑟认为现在吃麦当劳很安全，是吃麦当劳的最佳时机。故填It’sthebesttimetoeatatMcDonald’s./It’ssafetoeatatMcDonald’s.3．根据“MrHansayshehardlyevereatsatMcDonald’s”可知，韩先生几乎不吃麦当劳。故填Hardlyever.4．根据“ShanghaigovernmentcloseddownthefactoryofShanghaiHusiFoodCo.,whichwasthesupplierofMcDonald’s.ItbadlyinfluencedthesalesofMcDonald’s.”可知，上海政府关闭了上海胡斯食品有限公司的工厂，这个公司是麦当劳的供应商。这严重影响了麦当劳的销售。故填ClosingdownthefactoryofShanghaiHusiFoodCo./ShanghaigovernmentcloseddownthefactoryofShanghaiHusiFoodCo.5．根据“Butexpertssaythat,whatevertheeffectonwesternbrands,itisdifficultforlocalcompaniestodobetterinfastfoodproduction.”可知，专家表示本土企业很难在快餐生产方面做得更好。故填Experts.6．根据“Manydinersseemtorealizethatwesternbrandsarenottheonlyoneswithaproblem,”和“Asforfoodsafety,hesaidthebestwaywasnottopayattentiontoit.”可知，他认为快餐的食品安全问题很普遍，吃快餐并不足够安全。故填Notsafeenough./Foodsafetyproblemiscommon/usual/serious.【3】（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模改编）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）Tuesdayafternooncame,andTuesdayevening.Thelostchildrenhadnotbeenfound.Inthemiddleofthenight,thestreetswerecrowdedwithexcitedpeopleshouting.“They’refound!They’refound!”Amessagewassenttothecavetocallbackthemen,whowerestillsearchingthere.AndthenTomhadtotellthestoryagain—itgrewbetterwitheachtelling,ofcourse.Hetoldaboutfindingthehole,aboutgettingpoorBeckytobelievehim,andthenhelpedhertoreachtheplace.HedescribedhowhepushedhiswayoutoftheholeandhelpBeckyout;howtheysatthereandcriedforgladness;howatlastsomemencamepastinaboat;howhehailedthemandtoldthemabouttheirexperience,andhowhungrytheywere.Atfirst,theycouldn’tbelievehim,“Butyou’retenkilometersdowntheriverbelowthevalleythecaveisin!”Thentheyrowedtheboyandthegirltoahouse,gavethemsupper,madethemrestuntiltwoorthreehoursafterdark,andthenbroughtthemhome.AbouttwoweeksafterTom’sescapefromthecave,hestartedofftovisitHuck,whohadgrownplentystrongenough.JudgeThatcher’shousewasonTom’swayback,andhestoppedtheretoseeBecky.ThejudgeandsomefriendsaskedTomalotofquestions.Thenthejudgesaid,“Well,thereareothersjustlikeyou,Tom,I’venottheleastdoubt.Butwehavetakencareofthat.Nobodywillgetlostinthatcaveanymore.”“Why?”“BecauseIhadtheentranceclosedwithawoodendoor.AndI’vegotthekeys.”Tom’sfaceturnedaswhiteasasheet.“What’sthematter,boy?Areyouill?”“No,sir.I’mnotill.InjunJoe’sinthecave!”Withinafewminutesthenewshadspread,andseveralboatsfullofmenstartedtowardsMcDougal’scave.Tomwentwiththem.Whenthecaveentrancewasopened,aterriblesightcametothemen’seyes.InjunJoelaystretchedontheground,dead.Hisfacewasclosetotheedgeofthedoor,andhehadbrokenhisknife,tryingtocuthiswayout.Afewdayslater,TomwenttoseeHuckagain.“Huck,”saidTom,“we’llhavetodosomethingaboutthetreasure.”“What!Tom,youhaven’tfoundoutsomething,haveyou?Wheredoyouthinkthetreasureis?”“Huck,it’sinthecave!Thetreasureisinthecave!”(AdaptedfromTheAdventureOfTomSawyer)1．Whowerethelostchildren?_____________________________2．Whenwerethelostchildrenfound?_____________________________3．Whydidthejudgesaythatnobodywouldgetlostinthatcave?_____________________________4．WhathappenedtoInjunJoeatlast?_____________________________5．WheredidTomsaythetreasurewas?_____________________________【答案】1．TomandBecky.2．AtmidnightonTuesday.3．Becausehehadtheentranceclosedwithawoodendoor.4．Hedied.5．Hesaidthatthetreasurewasinthecave.【导语】本文是改编自《汤姆索耶历险记》中的一个小片段。1．根据第二段里汤姆在描述如何发现洞，如何帮助贝基出来等。可知丢失的孩子是Tom和Becky。故答案为：TomandBecky.2．根据“Tuesdayafternooncame,andTuesdayevening”和“Inthemiddleofthenight,thestreetswerecrowdedwithexcitedpeopleshouting.“They’refound!They’refound!”可知找到的时间应是周二的午夜。故答案为：AtmidnightonTuesday3．根据他们的对话“Why?”“BecauseIhadtheentranceclosedwithawoodendoor.AndI’vegotthekeys.”可知，洞的入口处使用木门关闭了。故答案为：Becausehehadtheentranceclosedwithawoodendoor.4．根据“InjunJoelaystretchedontheground,dead.”可知，死掉了。故答案为：Hedied.5．根据“What!Tom,youhaven’tfoundoutsomething,haveyou?Wheredoyouthinkthetreasureis?”“Huck,it’sinthecave!Thetreasureisinthecave!”可知，汤姆认为宝藏在洞里。故答案为：Hesaidthatthetreasurewasinthecave.【4】（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考一模）阅读文本，然后根据内容回答所提问题。NextWednesday(19April)andThursday(20April)TennisStarttime:12:00onWednesdayYoumustbringatennisracketwithyou.RunningThe100-metreracewilltakeplaceat10a.m.onWednesday.Fiftystudentscanjointherace.The1500-metreracestartsat12noononThursday.Thirtystudentscanjointherace.SwimmingThefirstroundofracesstartsat12noononWednesday.Ninepeoplecanjoineachrace.Thetopthreeswimmersofeachracewillreachthenextround.Thesecondandthirdroundsofracesstartat2p.m.and4p.m.Thefinalwillbeat4p.m.onThursday.Remember,therearelimitedplacesforeachevent.Ifyouwanttotakepartinanyoftheevents,youshouldsignupbyMonday(10April)atthelatest.Winnerswillreceiveprizesfromtheschool.1．Whatmustwebringtojointhetennisevent?____________________________________________2．Howmanystudentscanjointherunningevent?____________________________________________3．Whowillgointothenextroundineachswimmingrace?____________________________________________4．Whenisthefinaloftheswimmingevent?____________________________________________5．Canwesignupon12April?____________________________________________【答案】1．Atennisracket.2．Eightystudents.3．Thetopthreeswimmers.4．At4p.m.onThursday.5．No,wecan’t.【导语】本文主要介绍了下周三和周四的一些体育赛事。1．根据“Youmustbringatennisracketwithyou.”可知您必须随身携带网球拍。故填Atennisracket.2．根据第三段的“The100-metreracewilltakeplaceat10a.m.onWednesday.Fiftystudentscanjointherace.The1500-metreracestartsat12noononThursday.Thirtystudentscanjointherace.”可知100米比赛将于周三上午10点举行。50名学生可以参加比赛。1500米比赛于周四中午12点开始。30名学生可以参加比赛。因此一共80名学生。故填Eightystudents.3．根据第四段的“Thetopthreeswimmersofeachracewillreachthenextround.”可知每场比赛的前三名游泳运动员将进入下一轮。故填Thetopthreeswimmers.4．根据第四段的“Thefinalwillbeat4p.m.onThursday.”可知决赛将于周四下午4点举行。故填At4p.m.onThursday.5．根据最后一段的“Ifyouwanttotakepartinanyoftheevents,youshouldsignupbyMonday(10April)atthelatest.”可知如果您想参加任何活动，您最迟应在周一（4月10日）之前报名。因此十二号已经超过了十号，是不行的。故填No,wecan’t.【5】（2023·上海普陀·统考一模改编）Answerthequestions.(根据短文内容回答下列问题)Itwasabout2:00am.Iwasdrivingmytaxionthewaytopickupapassenger.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdark.Ijustsawasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow,Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongsilence,thedooropenedandasmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Shehasasmallsuitcasebesideher.Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpher.Shetookmyarmandwalkedslowlytowardthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It’snothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”“Oh,you’resuchagoodyoungman.”Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughcitycenter?”“It’snottheshortestway.”Iansweredimmediately.“Oh,I’mfamiliarwiththecity.AndI’minnohurry.”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice(临终医院).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.Itwouldbethelasttimeformetotravelaroundthecity...”Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter(计价器).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworkedasaliftoperatorandtheneighborhoodwhereshehadlivedin.Andshealsotoldmetoparkinfrontofafurnitureshopthatoncehadbeenaballroom.Shehadgonedancingthereasagirl.Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuilding.Shejustsatandstaredintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Atdawn(黎明),shesuddenlysaid,“I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.“HowmuchshallIpayyou?”sheasked,“Nothing.”Ireplied.“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Isaid.Almostwithoutthinking,Igaveherahug.Sheheldontometightlywithtears.Ourhugendedwithherwords,“6”1．Whatjobdidthewriterdo?____________________________________2．Howoldwasthesmallwoman?____________________________________3．Whydidthesmallwomanchoosetoridethroughthecity?____________________________________4．Howlongdidthetravelinglastthatnight?____________________________________5．Howdidthesmallwomanfeelafterthewritergaveherahug?____________________________________【答案】1．Thewriterisataxidriver.2．Shewasovereighty.3．Becauseshewantedtoseesomeplacesinthecityforthelasttime.4．2hours.5．Theoldwomanfeltverymovedandexcited.【导语】本文介绍了一个出租车司机接到一个特别的乘客——要去临终医院的老人，载着她最后绕着城市看看她之前熟悉的地方。最后司机没有收取费用并且给老人拥抱。1．根据“Iwasdrivingmytaxionthewaytopickupapassenger.”可知作者是一个出租车司机。故填Thewriterisataxidriver.2．根据“asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.”可知，这个老人有八十多岁。故填Shewasovereighty.3．根据“ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.Itwouldbethelasttimeformetotravelaroundthecity”可知，老人想要最后看看她年轻时熟悉的地方。故填Becauseshewantedtoseesomeplacesinthecityforthelasttime.4．根据“Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.”可知，作者载着老人绕城大概2小时。故填2hours.5．根据“Almostwithoutthinking,Igaveherahug.Sheheldontometightlywithtears.”（几乎没多想，我给她一个拥抱，她眼含泪水紧紧地拥抱我）可知，此时老人被作者的善良感动到，并且很激动到流泪。故填Theoldwomanfeltverymovedandexcited.【6】（2023·江苏盐城·模拟预测）Hongcun(宏村),withahistoryofabout900years,isanextremelybeautifulvillageinAnhuiProvince.LocatedunderMountHuang,thevillagehaskeptthemajorChinesestylesfromancienttimes.It’salsooneofUNESCOWorldHeritageSites(世界文化遗产).Walkalongtheoldstonestreetsandlanes,andyouwillfeelliketravellingbackintime.AllthehouseswithgreyroofsandwhitewallswerebuiltduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Onthefrontgateofeachhouseholdisdottedwith(点缀着)redChineseknotsandlanterns.Allofthemareoutlined(映出轮廓)againsttheblueskyandreflectedintotheclearrivers,lakesandponds,surrounded(环绕着)bydarkgreenmountains.It’salivingwater-inkpicture.Stepintoateahousetotakearest.Apieceofclassicalmusic,playedbyguqin,fillsupthehouseandfloatsintoyourhearts,asifyouhearbirdssinging,pines(松)whistlingandriversflowing.Youwillbelostinaworld,fullofpeaceandpleasure.Holdingtheteacup,youwillfindsomelinesofpoemsonitsoutlayer(层)comingintoyoursight:Nodustisrisingontheroad,wetwithmorningrain.Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.Walkoutoftheteahouse,andgototheopen-airtheatre.Theactorswithcolouredmake-ups(脸绘)areperformingonthestageinspecialclothes.It’salocaloperacalledHuangmeiOperaanddifferentfromotherssuchasKunOpera,BeijingOperaandYueOpera.Also,youcanenjoyvarious(多样的)quyi:crosstalk,koujiandpingshu.IfyouwanttofeelmoreaboutthecharmofHongcun,planavisittoitrightnow.根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过六个单词。1．Whereisthebeautifulvillage,Hongcun?_________________________________________2．HowlonghasHongcunexisted(存在)?_________________________________________3．WereallthehouseswithgreyroofsandwhitewallsbuiltduringtheMingorQingDynasties?_________________________________________4．Howwillyoufeelafterlisteningtotheclassicalmusicplayedbyguqin?_________________________________________5．Whatcanyouenjoyintheopen-airtheatre?_________________________________________【答案】1．It’sinAnhuiProvince.2．Forabout900years.3．Yes,theywere.4．Peacefulandpleasant.5．HuangmeiOpera,crosstalk,koujiandpingshu.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了安徽黄山的一个村庄——宏村。1．根据“Hongcun(宏村),withahistoryofabout900years,isanextremelybeautifulvillageinAnhuiProvince.”可知，宏村位于安徽省。故填It’sinAnhuiProvince.2．根据“Hongcun(宏村),withahistoryofabout900years”可知，宏村有大约900年的历史。故填Forabout900years.3．根据“AllthehouseswithgreyroofsandwhitewallswerebuiltduringtheMingandQingDynasties.”可知，所有灰顶白墙的房子都建于明清时期。故填Yes,theywere.4．根据“Apieceofclassicalmusic,playedbyguqin,fillsupthehouseandfloatsintoyourhearts,asifyouhearbirdssinging,pines(松)whistlingandriversflowing.Youwillbelostinaworld,fullofpeaceandpleasure.”可知，听完由古琴演奏的古典音乐，仿佛置身于平静而又愉快的世界，故心情是平静而愉快的。故填Peacefulandpleasant.5．根据最后一段“It’salocaloperacalledHuangmeiOpera”及“Also,youcanenjoyvarious(多样的)quyi:crosstalk,koujiandpingshu.”可知，在露天剧院可以欣赏黄梅戏、相声、口技和评书。故填HuangmeiOpera,crosstalk,koujiandpingshu.【7】（2023·北京·模拟预测）HeisacharmingschoolboyinwithYou(《最好的我们》),atalenteddetectiveinDetectiveChinatown(《唐人街侦探》),andabravegeneral(将军)inNirvanainFireⅡ(《琅琊榜之风起长林》)。LiuHaoran,ayoungactorwhostartedhiscareerat19yearsold,hasalreadyimpressedviewerswithseveraldifferentroles.DuringtheNationalDayholiday,peoplesawhiminthefilmsCoffeeorTea(《一点就到家》)andMyPeople,MyHomeland(《我和我的家乡》)。HebecametheninthChineseactortoreach10billionyuanintotalboxofficeearnings.Liusaidheplanstobeaseriousactorashiscareerdevelopsinsteadofjustagood-lookingone.Withthisgoalinmind,Liuhasfocusedonacademic(学术的)training.HeattendedtheCentralAcademyofDramain2015withthehighestscoreinhismajor(专业),andgraduatedthisJuly.Liuhasfoundwaystobetterunderstandhisroles.ToplaytheyoungGeneralSuYuinTheFoundingofanArmy(《建军大业》,hereadhistorybookstolearnmoreaboutSu.Topractisestammering(口吃)forhisroleinDetectiveChinatown,heusedmanynotestoremindhimtobreakuphislines.Liubelievesthatanactingcareerislikeamarathon(马拉松)—goingslowandsteady(平稳地)ismoreimportantthangettingpopularfastandburningoutquickly.Hecarefullychooseseveryprojecttomakesuretheyhavehighqualityanddiversity(多样性)。“Ithinkit’sgoodforanactornottohaveafixedimage,”hesaid.“Peoplewillseeanew‘me’everytimeIplayanewrole.”根据上面短文回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。1．WhatroledidheplayinDetectiveChinatown?________________________________________________________2．WhendidpeopleseehiminthefilmsCoffeeOrTeaandMyPeople,MyHomeland?________________________________________________________3．Didheactonlybyhisgood-lookingfacetoattracthisaudience?________________________________________________________4．HowdidhelearnmoreabouttheyoungGeneralSuYuwell?________________________________________________________5．Whydoeshecarefullychooseeveryproject?________________________________________________________【答案】1．Heplayedatalenteddetective.2．DuringtheNationalDayholiday.3．No,hedidn’t./No.4．Hereadhistorybooks.5．Fortheirhighqualityanddiversity.【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要介绍了演员刘昊然。1．根据“HeisacharmingschoolboyinwithYou(《最好的我们》),atalenteddetectiveinDetectiveChinatown(《唐人街侦探》)”可知，在《唐人街侦探》中，他扮演了一位天才侦探。故填Heplayedatalenteddetective.2．根据“DuringtheNationalDayholiday,peoplesawhiminthefilmsCoffeeorTea(《一点就到家》)andMyPeople,MyHomeland(《我和我的家乡》)”可知，在国庆假期期间，人们在电影《一点就到家》和《我和我的家乡》中看到了他。故填DuringtheNationalDayholiday.3．根据“Liusaidheplanstobeaseriousactorashiscareerdevelopsinsteadofjustagood-lookingone”可知，刘昊然表示，随着职业生涯的发展，他打算成为一名认真的演员，而不仅仅是一名好看的演员。故填No,hedidn’t./No.4．根据“ToplaytheyoungGeneralSuYuinTheFoundingofanArmy(《建军大业》,hereadhistorybookstolearnmoreaboutSu”可知，为了在《建军大业》中扮演年轻的粟裕将军，他阅读历史书籍来了解更多关于粟裕的故事。故填Hereadhistorybooks.5．根据“Hecarefullychooseseveryprojecttomakesuretheyhavehighqualityanddiversity(多样性)”可知，他仔细选择每一个项目，以确保它们的高质量和多样性。故填Fortheirhighqualityanddiversity.二、人与自然【1】（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·校联考一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。BaiyangdianLakeinHebeiProvince,whichincludesnorthernChina’slargestfreshwaterwetland,hasbecomeaparadise(乐园)forbirds,includingsomerare(稀有的)ones,sinceitswaterqualityimprovedgreatlyinthepastseveralyears.Baiyangdiancoversabout360squarekilometerswith143smalllakes.Birdshavereturnedingreatnumbers.Atotalof237species(物种)inhabitthewetlandatpresent,31morethanthetimebeforeXiong’anNewAreawasbuilt,HebeiDailyreported.ThebirdsincludetheBaer’sPochard,anendangeredspeciesofdivingduckthatwasspottedinthewetlandaboutfourmonthsago.Thedivingduckshavealsoreproduced.In2018,waterinthelakewasrated(评估)atorbelowGradeV-theworstlevelinthecountry’sfive-tierqualitysystemforsurfacewater.Withpollution-controlmeasuresandenvironmentalmanagementofthelakeinplace,waterqualityreachedGradeⅢlastyear,accordingtothedepartmentofecologyandenvironmentinXiong’an.Toprovideahealthyhabitatforthebirds,thewetlandhaslaidoutninepartsasspecialareas,withimprovedprotectionandmanagement.1．What’sthesizeofBaiyangdian?_____________________________________2．Howmanyspeciesinhabitthewetlandintotal?_____________________________________3．WhichkindofspeciesdoesBaer’sPochardbelongto?_____________________________________4．IsthewaterofBaiyangdianLakealwaysinagoodlevel?_____________________________________5．WhyhasBaiyangdianwetlandprotectedandmanagedthewatersocarefully?_____________________________________【答案】1．About360squarekilometers(with143smalllakes).2．237.3．Drivingducks/Adrivingduck/Thedrivingduck.4．No,itisn’t.5．Toprovideahealthyhabitatforthebirds.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文介绍了河北省白洋淀湖泊水质得到改善，成为了鸟类乐园，包括一些稀有物种在内的237种鸟类在此栖息繁衍。同时，湿地已经划分为9个特别区域，进行了改善保护和管理。1．根据“Baiyangdiancoversabout360squarekilometerswith143smalllakes.”可知，白洋淀面积约360平方公里，有143个小湖泊，故填About360squarekilometers(with143smalllakes).2．根据“Atotalof237species(物种)inhabitthewetlandatpresent”可知，目前湿地共有237种物种，故填237.3．根据“hebirdsincludetheBaer’sPochard,anendangeredspeciesofdivingduckthatwasspottedinthewetlandaboutfourmonthsago.”可知，贝尔的波查德是一种濒临灭绝的潜水鸭，故填Drivingducks/Adrivingduck/Thedrivingduck.4．根据“In2018,waterinthelakewasrated(评估)atorbelowGradeV-theworstlevelinthecountry’sfive-tierqualitysystemforsurfacewater.”可知，2018年，湖水被评为V级或以下，这是该国地表水五级质量体系中最差的水平。所以白洋淀的水质并不是一直在好的水平，故填No,itisn’t.5．根据“Toprovideahealthyhabitatforthebirds,thewetlandhaslaidoutninepartsasspecialareas,withimprovedprotectionandmanagement.”可知，为了给鸟类提供健康的栖息地，故填Toprovideahealthyhabitatforthebirds.【2】（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·校联考一模改编）Treesareimportantinourlife.However,thePhilippines,China’sneighbor,isfacingaseriousproblem—thelossofforestcover.Infact,thePhilippinesisoneoftheworld’smostdeforested(滥伐的)countrieswithtotalforestcoverdroppingfrom70%tojust20%duringthe20thcentury.Luckily,anewlawmayhelpthecountrytosolvetheproblembecauseitrequiresstudentstoplantatleast10treeseachbeforetheygraduate.Congressman(国会议员)GaryAlejanointroducedthebill(议案)firstandlaterthePhilippineCongresspassedit.Thebillstatesthatthisrequirementappliesto(适用于)allstudentsinordertograduatefromprimaryschool,highschoolandcollege.Ifthestudentswanttograduate,eachofthemmustplantnofewerthan10trees.Everyyear,thereareover12millionstudentsgraduatingfromprimaryschool,nearly5millionstudentsgraduatingfromhighschoolandalmost500,000studentsgraduatingfromcollegeinthiscountry.Ifthelawiscarriedoutproperlyandcompletely,atleast175millionnewtreeswillbeplantedeachyear.“Evenifonly10%ofalltheplantedtreesareabletostayalive,itwillstillresultin525milliontreesinthecourseofonegeneration(一代人).”Mr.Alejanopointsoutthislawwilldomorethanhelpmakeourearthagreenerplace.Hismaingoalistohelpbringenvironmentalunderstandingtofuturegenerations.阅读短文，回答下列问题。1．WhatproblemisthePhilippinesfacingnow?_______________________________________________________________2．Whycanthenewlawsolvetheproblem?_______________________________________________________________3．Whointroducedthebillfirst?_______________________________________________________________4．HowmanytreeswillbeplantedinthePhilippi