浙江省湖州市2023年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷（一）（解析版）

湖州市2023年初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语试题考生须知：1．全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，全卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。2．请务必在答题卷上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。3．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。卷I说明∶本卷共三大题,43小题,满分61分。一、听力（本题有15小题,其中1—10小题每题1分,11-15小题每题2分,共20分）注意∶听力共分三节。答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束后,请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前,你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题,听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。第一节∶听下面五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。()1．WhatisMarygoingtodothisafternoon? A．Toplaytabletennis. B．Tovisithergrandfather. C．Togoshopping【答案】C【听力】M：Wouldyouliketoplaytabletenniswithmethisafternoon?W：Sorry.I’mgoingtogoshoppingwithMary.YoucanaskAlicetoplaywithyou.()2．Whatdoesthemanmean? A．Thegameistooexpensive. B．Theteamwon’twinatall. C．Theydon’tknowwherethegamewillbe.【答案】B【听力】W：Let’sgotothefootballgametonight.M：Whywasteourmoney?Theteamisgoingtoloseagain!()3．Howoftendoesthewomandovolunteerwork? A．Onceaweek. B．Onceamonth. C．twiceamonth.【答案】A【听力】M：Doyoudovolunteerworkeverymonth?W：Yes,Ivolunteeronceaweek.()4．Whowillgotothezoowiththegirl? A．Hermother. B．Herfather. C．Hergrandmother.【答案】A【听力】W：Dad,canyougotothezoowithmetomorrow?M：Sorry,Imustpickupyourgrandmother.Yourmotherwillbefreetomorrow.()5．Whydidn’tthegirlgetgoodgradesintheexam? A．Shecouldn’tdotheexercises. B．Thebelloftheschoolwasbroken. C．Shedidn’tfinishthepaper.【答案】C【听力】M：Didyougetgoodgradesinthemathexam?W：No,Ididn’t.Iforgottodotheexercisesontheback.WhenIknewthat,thebellrang.第二节∶听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有2至3个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答第6-7小题。()6．WhatdoesMarythinkofherEnglishlessons? A．Difficult. B．Easy. C．Helpless.()7．Whichofthefollowingistrue? A．MarryfoundwritingthemostdifficultwhilelearningEnglish. B．Marrylikereadingbetterthandoingmoreexercises. C．Marryadvisetheboytodomorereading.【答案】6．A

7．A【听力】M：WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishlessons,Mary?W：Well,Ienjoythem.Buttheyarenoteasy.M：Whatdoyoufinddifficult?W：Lotsofthings,especiallywriting.Ioftenmakemistakesinmyhomework.M：DoyoureadmuchinEnglish?W：Notmuch,IpreferdoingmoreEnglishexercises.M：Don’tjustdoexercises.Ithinkyoushouldreadmore.InthatwayyouwillfinditiseasiertolearnEnglish.听下面一段较长对话,回答第8-10小题。()8．Whatdoesthegirlwanttodothisevening? A．Gotoamusicconcert. B．Gotothemovies. C．Takeawalk.()9．Whycan’ttheboyenjoymodernmusic? A．Becauseitistooloud. B．Becausehecan’tunderstandit. C．Becauseitistooexciting.()10．Howdoesthegirllikequietmusic? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Excellent.【答案】8．A

9．B

10．B【听力】W：Look!There’saconcertofmodernmusicthisevening.Doyouwanttogowithme?M：Idon’tlikemodernmusic.Ievendon’tknowwhatrock,jazzandwaltzmean.W：Well,itdoesn’tmatter.Justenjoythemusic.M：ButIcan’t.IfIdon’tunderstandit,Ican’tenjoyit.W：Thenwhatkindofmusicdoyouprefer?M：Quietmusic.Doyoulikeit?W：Notverymuch.Quietmusicalwaysmakesmesleepy.第三节∶听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。()11．Wherearetheygoingtotravel? A．Toatown. B．Toacity. C．Toacountry.()12．Howlongwillittakethemtogotherebybus? A．About2hours. B．About2.5hours. C．About3hours.()13．Whatfoodwilltheyhaveforlunch? A．Hamburgers. B．Bread. C．Sandwiches.()14．Whatwilltheydoafterlunch? A．Goshopping. B．Goboating. C．Gofishing.()15．Whenwilltheymeet? A．Thisafternoon. B．Nextweek. C．Tomorrowmorning.【答案】11．B

12．B

13．B

14．A

15．C【听力】Hello,boysandgirls.Here’ssomeinformationaboutourtriptoacitycalledTongren.We’lltakeabusthere.Itwilltakeusabouttwoandhalfhourstogothere.Sowehavetostartearly.Thebuswillwaitforusattheschoolgateat7：00tomorrowmorning.Theschoolwillpreparesomebreadforourlunchandwe’lleattogetherinZhongnanmenAncientCity.Afterlunch,wewillwalkaroundtheoldmarket.Youwillbeabletobuysomepresentsthere.WewillmeetatZhongnanmenAncientCitygatetomorrowmorning.Ifyou’relost,pleasecallme.OK.Seeyoutomorrowmorning.二、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Acompany(公司)organizedapartytocelebratethenewyear.Thebossgavehisemployees(雇员)another500yuan____16____theirhardworkintheyear.Afterthe____17____,Mr.Yangwalkedhomebyhimself.Onhiswayhome,hesawastore.Hiswife’sbirthdaywascoming.He____18____tobuysomethingforher.Hewentintoitandspent300yuanbuyingapurple____19____.Thenhecontinued.____20____home.____21____hefoundhisshoesbroken.Itwastimetobuyanewpair.He____22____andfoundwheretobuyshoes.Finally,hechoseapairofshoesinthenearestshoestore.Itcost____23____200yuan.Withthedresstohis____24____,Yangwenthomehappily.Whenhegothome,hiswifewasnotathome.Heputthegiftonthesofa____25____hiswifecouldseeitassoonasshecamebackhome.Thenheputhisnewshoesunderhisbedandwentto____26____.AfterMr.Yangwokeup,hefoundthedresswas____27____.Herealized____28____hiswifemightreturnitbecausehiswifewasthrifty(节俭的).Hewenttotheshoestorequickly,returnedhisnewshoesandboughtthe____29____dressagain.Whenhereachedhome,hefoundthattherewerethenew____30____forhim.Hiswifesawthenewdress.Suddenly,bothofthemlaughed.Lovealwaysgivesyousurprises!()16．A．with B．to C．at D．for()17．A．party B．meeting C．lesson D．festival()18．A．refused B．disagreed C．decided D．hated()19．A．sweater B．dress C．coat D．jacket()20．A．riding B．driving C．running D．walking()21．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Quickly D．Gradually()22．A．threwaway B．laidout C．lookedaround D．putdown()23．A．her B．him C．you D．me()24．A．daughter B．cousin C．aunt D．wife()25．A．sothat B．aslongas C．evenif D．assoonas()26．A．work B．study C．sleep D．play()27．A．different B．gone C．broken D．tidy()28．A．how B．why C．when D．that()29．A．purple B．yellow C．black D．red()30．A．trousers B．glasses C．shoes D．socks【答案】16．D

17．A

18．C

19．B

20．D

21．A

22．C

23．B

24．D

25．A

26．C

27．B

28．D

29．A

30．C【解析】本文介绍了杨先生和妻子为对方买礼物的故事。16．句意：老板给员工额外的500元奖励他们一年的努力工作。with和；to到；at在；for为了。根据“...theirhardworkintheyear.”可知此处指奖励原因，用for连接。故选D。17．句意：派对后，杨先生自己走路回家。party派对；meeting会议；lesson课程；festival节日。根据“Acompany(公司)organizedapartytocelebratethenewyear.”可知此处指派对结束后。故选A。18．句意：他决定给她买一些东西。refused拒绝；disagreed不同意；decided决定；hated恨。根据“Hiswife’sbirthdaywascoming.”可知妻子生日要到了，杨先生决定买礼物。故选C。19．句意：他进去，花了300元买了一件紫色的连衣裙。sweater毛衣；dress连衣裙；coat外套；jacket夹克。根据“Withthedresstohis...,Yangwenthomehappily.”可知杨先生买的是连衣裙。故选B。20．句意：然后他继续走路回家。riding骑车；driving开车；running跑步；walking走路。根据“Mr.Yangwalkedhomebyhimself.”可知杨先生是走路回家的。故选D。21．句意：突然他发现他的鞋坏了。suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；gradually逐渐。根据“...hefoundhisshoesbroken.”可知走路的时候突然发现鞋坏了。故选A。22．句意：他环顾四周，发现哪里可以买鞋。threwaway扔掉；laidout安排；lookedaround环顾；putdown放下。根据“...andfoundwheretobuyshoes.”可知环顾四周找到了鞋店。故选C。23．句意：它花费他200元。her她；him他；you你；me我。根据“Finally,hechoseapairofshoesinthenearestshoestore.”可知此处指买鞋花费杨先生200元，him指代杨先生。故选B。24．句意：带着给妻子买的连衣裙，杨高兴地回家了。daughter女儿；cousin堂兄；aunt姑姑；wife妻子。根据“Hiswife’sbirthdaywascoming.He...tobuysomethingforher.”可知连衣裙是买给妻子的。故选D。25．句意：他把礼物放在沙发上，以便他妻子一回家就能看到。sothat以便；aslongas只要；evenif即使；assoonas一……就……。根据“Heputthegiftonthesofa...hiswifecouldseeitassoonasshecamebackhome.”可知后半句是目的，用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选A。26．句意：然后他把新鞋放在床下，去睡觉了。work工作；study学习；sleep睡觉；play玩。根据“AfterMr.Yangwokeup,...”可知杨先生去睡觉了。故选C。27．句意：杨先生醒了之后，他发现连衣裙不见了。different不同的；gone不见了；broken坏了；tidy整洁的。根据“hiswifemightreturnitbecausehiswifewasthrifty(节俭的).”可知妻子退回了连衣裙，所以连衣裙不见了。故选B。28．句意：他意识到他妻子可能归还回去了，因为他妻子很节俭。how如何；why为什么；when何时；that无具体含义。根据“hiswifemightreturnitbecausehiswifewasthrifty(节俭的).”可知此句用that引导，没有具体含义。故选D。29．句意：他快速回到鞋店，退回新鞋，又买了那件紫色连衣裙。purple紫色的；yellow黄色的；black黑色的；red红色的。根据“Hewentintoitandspent300yuanbuyingapurple...”可知连衣裙是紫色的。故选A。30．句意：当他到家时，他发现有一双新鞋给他。trousers裤子；glasses眼镜；shoes鞋；socks袜子。根据“Whenhereachedhome,hefoundthattherewerethenew...forhim.”可知杨先生的鞋坏了，所以妻子给他买了鞋。故选C。三、阅读理解（本题有13小题,每小题2分,共26分）阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingforwardtotakingaspecialholidayinanunusualplace?Thesevillagesarepopularwithtouristsandareanythingbutcommon.Juzcar,SpainThisvillagewaswhiteuntil2011.Now,Juzcarisblue.ThefilmcompanySonypaintedthebuildingsbluetocelebratethefilmTheSmurfs,aboutsmall,bluecharacters.Eventhetownhallisblue!WhenSonycametocleanthebluefromthebuildings,thelocalpeoplerefused,becausetheywantedtokeeptheirtownblue.ShaniShingnapur,IndiaThevillageofShaniShingnapurislikeanyothervillage,withonebigdifference：therearenodoorshere.Villagersfeelsafe,sotheydon’tputdoorsonhousesorshops.Thebankdoeshaveadoor,buttherearenolocks.Andthere’sverylittlecrimeinthevillage.Giethoorn,NetherlandsThissmallvillageofunder3,000peopleisanotherexampleofavillagethathasn’tgotsomethingmostvillageshave：roads.Thisvillagehasgotcanals(运河),pavements(人行道)andbridges.Carsmuststayoutofthevillage.Peoplewalkoruseboatsinstead.()31．WhopaintedthebuildingsinJuzcarblue? A．Thevillagers. B．Thelocalgovernment. C．ThefilmcompanySony. D．Anartist.()32．What’sthedifferenceofShaniShingnapurfromothervillages? A．Theirhousesareblue. B．Therearenoroads. C．Therearemanybanksthere. D．Therearenodoorsonhousesorshops.()33．ThevillageGiethoomhasgotsomethingexcept________. A．roads B．canals C．pavements D．bridges【答案】31．C

32．D

33．A【解析】本文主要介绍了三个不同国家的特殊村庄。31．细节理解题。根据“ThefilmcompanySonypaintedthebuildingsblue”可知，Sony电影公司把大楼涂成了蓝色，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“withonebigdifference：therearenodoorshere”可知，特别之处就是没有门，故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“Thissmallvillageofunder3,000peopleisanotherexampleofavillagethathasn’tgotsomethingmostvillageshave：roads”可知，没有马路，故选A。BIfyouwalkthroughthestreetsofRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,you’llimmediately(立即)noticesomethingwonderfulaboutthecity：thestreetart.Allaroundthecity,thewallsarecoveredwithcolorfulgraffiti(涂鸦)andbrightpaintings.Inthepast,thisstreetartwasnotallowed.Butin2009,thecitypassedalawallowingstreetartonprivatebuildingsiftheownergivespermission(允许).In2014,RiodeJaneirobecamethefirstcityintheworldtolegalize(合法化)graffitiinplacessuchasskateparksandthewalls.PeoplewhowanttocreatestreetartinRiodeJaneirocan’tjustpaintanywallwithanypicture,though.Theystillhavetofollowsomerules.Streetartandgraffitiareallowed,butjustsigninganameonawallisnot.Andifanartistwantstocreateapictureonthewallsofsomeone’shouseorshop,theartistmustasktheownerfirst.Butgettingpermissionmightnotbetoohard.Streetartisverypopularthroughoutthecity,bothwiththelocalpeopleandwithvisitors.ManytouristscometoBraziljusttoseeit.Theycaneventakespecialguidedstreet-arttoursthroughRiodeJaneiro.Thecitygovernmenthasalsosetupaspecialonlinestreet-artproject.Volunteerscanjointheprojectandtravelaroundthecity,takingphotos.()34．Wecanseethestreetart________inRiodeJaneiro. A．onthestreets B．onthewalls C．onthefloors D．onthegrass()35．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttocreatestreetartonprivatebuildings? A．Ishouldpaytheownersforthat. B．Ishouldasktheownersforpermission. C．Ishouldcreateitwiththeowners. D．Ishouldwritetheowners’namesonthewalls.()36．Whichofthefollowingisnotallowedaccordingtothepassage? A．Takingphotosofthestreetart. B．Takingspecialguidedstreet-arttours. C．Justsigninganameonawall. D．Creatingthestreetartinskateparks.【答案】34．B

35．B

36．C【解析】本文介绍的是里约热内卢的街头涂鸦艺术以及街头涂鸦艺术的发展以及一些艺术家们需要注意的一些事情。34．细节理解题。根据“Allaroundthecity,thewallsarecoveredwithcolorfulgraffiti(涂鸦)andbrightpaintings.”可知，我们可以看到里约热内卢的街头艺术在墙上，故选B。35．细节理解题。根据“Andifanartistwantstocreateapictureonthewallsofsomeone’shouseorshop,theartistmustasktheownerfirst.”可知，如果一个艺术家想在别人的房子或商店的墙上画一幅画，他必须先经得主人同意。故选B。36．细节理解题。根据“Theystillhavetofollowsomerules.Streetartandgraffitiareallowed,butjustsigninganameonawallisnot.”可知，仅仅在墙上签名是不允许的。故选C。CIdidsomethingwrongtoday.Whileatthebeachthisafternoon,ImetaboycalledBob.Wechattedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfuntoplayonthecliffs(悬崖).ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace(MomandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere).Hecalledmeacoward.Iwantedtoprove(证明)thatIwasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim.Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore(探索)thearea,soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp,butforalongtime,nohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someoneheardus.Awomantied(系)aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.MyparentswererelievedthatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.()37．InParagraph2,theunderlinedwords“acoward”mean________. A．apersonwhoisnotbrave B．apersonwhoisnotclever C．apersonwhoisnotstrong D．apersonwhoisnotpolite()38．Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Somerockscamedown.b.ThewriterfollowedBob.c.Thewriterwantedtocry.d.Amanandawomansavedthem.e.ThewriterandBobheardsomesounds. A．a-b-c-d-e B．b-a-c-e-d C．a-c-b-e-d D．b-e-a-c-d()39．Theunderlineword“that”inthelastparagraphrefersto________. A．abravething B．astupidthing C．ariskything D．anunexpectedthing【答案】37．A

38．B

39．C【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在受了别人的刺激时，做了一些自己不应该做的事情，因此也学到了一些教训。37．词句猜测题。分析“Iwantedtoprove(证明)thatIwasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim.”可知，想证明我是勇敢的，所以他认为我不勇敢。故选A。38．细节理解题。文中第三段讲了整个事件的顺序，作者跟着Bob去了悬崖ThewriterfollowedBob.；一些岩石落下Somerockscamedown.；他想哭Thewriterwantedtocry；两人呼救后听到有人来了ThewriterandBobheardsomesounds.；一对男女救了他们Amanandawomansavedthem.。所以B项顺序准确。故选B。39．推理判断题。分析“MyparentswererelievedthatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.”可知，我没有受伤，父母松了一口气，但他们对我做了这样冒险的事感到愤怒。我道了歉，并保证以后不会再做这样的事了。此处that指的是“冒险的事”，故选C。DWhenIwaswalkingbackhomeataround12：15duringmylunchbreakoneday,anapplecore(果核)comesflyingtowardsme.Itlandedjustbeforemyfeet.Surprised,Icountedmyselfluckynottogethitbyit.Theapplewasthrownoverthefencebyaschoolstudent.Iliveoppositeaschool.Awallseparatesmyapartmentbuildingfromtheschool.Thinkingitwasaone-offexperience,Itoldmyfriend,andwelaughedaboutit.Then,theweekafter,Iwaswalkingalongexactlythesameplaceatexactlythesametimeandbam!Anotherapplecameover.Thistimeitlandedontheroofofashed(棚屋).Ithoughttomyself“AmIsupposedtogethitbyanapple?”LastweekIwaswalkingbackhome.Icheckedmyphone.Itwas12：15.MymindcamebacktothosetwotimesbeforewhenI’dseenanapplethrownoverthewall.Butsuddenly,mythoughtswerestoppedbyanotherflyingapple!Thisonewasabigone,anditwasthrownwithspeed.Enoughwasenough.Someonecouldbereallyhurtbytheseapples.Didthestudentsnotrealizethatpeopleliveacrossthewall?Ordotheynotcare?Itoldmyfriendaboutit.“Youshouldjustthrowtheapplebackoverthewall.Thatwillteachthem,”myfriendsuggested.ButIdon’twanttoplaythat“game”.Astheysay,aneyeforaneyeleavesthewholeworldblind.Besides,ImightenduphurtingsomeonewhenIthrowitback.MaybeI’llcalltheschoolandletthemknow.Thestudentsresponsibleneedtoknowthattheymightenduphurtingsomeoneiftheykeepthrowingtheirwaste.What’smore,wastebelongsinthebin,notanywhereelse.()40．Afterthewritersawthefirstthrownapplecore,shefelt________. A．excited B．lucky C．doubtful D．happy()41．Howmanytimesdidthewriterseeonapplethrownoverthewall? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes. D．Fourtimes.()42．Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassageprobablymeans________. A．Thewriterwillsetupacameraonthewall B．Thewriterwillthrowtheapplebacknexttime C．Thewriterwashitintheeyebythelastthrownapple D．Thewriterwillnotreactbydoingthesamebadthing()43．Whatcanweinferfromthestory? A．Theappleswerethrownbythesamestudent. B．Somebodywasoncehurtbythrownwastethere. C．Thestudentscouldseewhenthewriterwaswalkingby. D．Theschoolmayfindoutabouttheproblemandsetnewrules.【答案】40．B

41．C

42．D

43．D【解析】本文主要讲述了作者住在学校对面，多次有学生往这边扔苹果核，作者决定告诉学校。40．细节理解题。根据“Surprised,Icountedmyselfluckynottogethitbyit.”可知，作者第一次看见被扔的苹果核，她很庆幸自己没被击中。故选B。41．推理判断题。根据“WhenIwaswalkingbackhomeataround12：15duringmylunchbreakoneday,anapplecore(果核)comesflyingtowardsme.”；“Then,theweekafter,Iwaswalkingalongexactlythesameplaceatexactlythesametimeandbam!Anotherapplecameover.”和“Butsuddenly,mythoughtswerestoppedbyanotherflyingapple!”可知，作者三次看到苹果核从墙上扔下来。故选C。42．词句猜测题。根据“Astheysay,aneyeforaneyeleavesthewholeworldblind.Besides,ImightenduphurtingsomeonewhenIthrowitback.”（正如他们所说，以眼还眼会使整个世界变得盲目。而且，我扔回去的时候可能会伤害到别人）可知，划线部分是指作者不会做同样的事来反击。故选D。43．推理判断题。根据“MaybeI’llcalltheschoolandletthemknow.”可推测出，作者告诉学校后，学校可能会弄清这个问题并制定新的规则。故选D。卷Ⅱ说明∶本卷共四大题,25小题,满分39分。四、任务型阅读（本题有4小题,每小题1分,共4分）阅读下面材料，完成任务，每空不得超过三个词。Howtouseapubliccomputer—safetytipsTherearetimeswhenyoumaywanttouseapubliccomputer,forexampleinaninternetcafe,alibraryoratanairport.That’swhenit’sespeciallyimportanttobesmartandsafe.•Don’tsave!Whenyouwanttologintoasocialnetworkingwebsiteoryourweb-mail,thesystemwillaskyou,“Doyouwanttosavethispassword?”Don’tclick“Yes”whenyouareworkingonapubliccomputer.•Logout!Makesureyoudonotsimplyclosethebrowser(浏览器)whenyouwanttoleaveawebsite.Youshouldalways“logout”ofthewebsitewhenyoufinishyoursession.•Closewindows!Ifyouneedtowalkawayfromthecomputerforanyreason,youshouldcloseallthewindowsonthecomputerfirst.Don’tleaveanyinformationonthescreenthatotherpeopleshouldn’tsee.•Watchout!Becarefulaboutpeoplelookingatthescreenoveryourshoulder.Askthempolitelytogosomewhereelse.Soyoucanusethecomputerinprivate.SafetyTipstoUseAPublicComputer•Don’tsavethe____44____whenworkingonapubliccomputer.•Makesureyou“logout”ofthe____45____whenyouwanttoleaveit.•Closeallthewindowsonthecomputeranddon'tleaveany____46____onthescreenthatotherpeopleshouldn’tsee.

•Askpeoplewholookatyourscreenoveryourshouldertogosomewhereina____47____way.【答案】44．password

45．website

46．information

47．polite【解析】本文主要介绍了如何安全使用公共计算机。44．根据“Whenyouwanttologintoasocialnetworkingwebsiteoryourweb-mail,thesystemwillaskyou,‘Doyouwanttosavethispassword?’Don’tclick‘Yes’whenyouareworkingonapubliccomputer.”可知在公共计算机上工作时不要保存密码，故填password。45．根据“Youshouldalways‘logout’ofthewebsitewhenyoufinishyoursession.”可知当您想离开网站时，请务必“退出”网站。故填website。46．根据“Don’tleaveanyinformationonthescreenthatotherpeopleshouldn’tsee,”可知不要在屏幕上留下任何人不应该看到的信息。故填information。47．根据“Becarefulaboutpeoplelookingatthescreenoveryourshoulder.Askthempolitelytogosomewhereelse.Soyoucanusethecomputerinprivate.”可知小心别人从你的肩膀上看屏幕。礼貌地让他们去别的地方。所以你应该用礼貌的方式请别人去别的地方。故填polite。五、单词拼写（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Formanypeople,lifeismuchbetternowthanbefore.Peoplehavemorewaysto____48____(创造)wealth.Theyhavemoresparetimetoenjoythemselves.Theycan____49____(买得起)touselights.Buttherewereonly____50____(蜡烛)inthepast.Medicineanddietareimproving,andpeoplearegettinghealthierandlivinglonger.The

___51___(角色)ofwomenhaschangedtoo.Theycanhaveagood____52____(教育).Andtheycangotoworkevenaftergetting____53____(结婚).Butcommunicationischangingfastestofall.Today,withthe____54____(因特网),peoplecancommunicateeasilywiththeirfriendsallovertheworld.Butinthepast,peoplewrotetoeachother,somany____55____(邮递员)oftenworkedverylonghoursadayoutsideinthewintercoldorinthesummerheat.Notallthechangesaregoodones.Althoughtransportandtravelareeasiertoday—morepeopledrivecarsinsteadofridingbikes,they____56____(很少地)takeexerciseeveryday.Sotheyarenotasfitastheywere,Increasingtrafficmakestheroadsmorecrowdedthanever,andtheairisbadlypolluted.Wemustworkharderto_____57_____(减少)pollution.Let’stakeaction!【答案】48．create

49．afford

50．candles

51．role

52．education

53．married

54．Internet

55．postmen

56．seldom

57．reduce【解析】本文主要讲对大多数人来说，现在的生活在很多方面都比以前好很多，但并不是所有的改变都是好的。48．句意：人们有更多的方式来创造财富。根据“ways”可知，此处是固定搭配，havemorewaystodosomething“做某事有更多的方法”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填create。49．句意：他们用得起灯。此处“can”属于情态动词，后面加动词原形。afford“支付得起；能抽出；承受得起；提供”。故填afford。50．句意：但是在过去仅有蜡烛。根据“were”可以判断蜡烛要用复数形式。candle“蜡烛”，其复数形式为candles。故填candles。51．句意：女性的角色发生了改变。根据本题所在句子中的“has”可知，主语是可数名词单数形式；Theroleofwomen“女性的这个角色”，属于第三人称单数。故填role。52．句意：她们可以拥有良好的教育。good是形容词，形容词修饰名词，可知此处应填一个名词；又根据本句中“a”可知，名词是单数形式。educate“教育”，其名词形式为education。故填education。53．句意：并且甚至结婚后，她们还可以去工作。根据“getting”可知，get的作用在此处相当于be动词，后跟形容词；marry动词，“结婚”，形容词是married“已婚的；有配偶的”。故填married。54．句意：今天，有了互联网，人们可以很容易地与世界各地的朋友交流。根据汉语提示可知，Internet“因特网”是专属名词，首字母要大写。故填Internet。55．句意：但是在过去，人们互相写信，所以很多邮递员经常在冬天寒冷或夏天炎热的时候每天在外面工作很长时间。根据“somany”可知，此处名词要用复数形式；postman“邮递员”，其复数形式为postmen。故填postmen。56．句意：他们每天很少做运动。根据汉语提示可知，seldom副词，“很少，不常”，修饰整个句子。故填seldom。57．句意：我们必须更加努力地减少污染。此处“to”是不定式符号，后跟动词原形，动词不定式表目的。reduce“减少”。故填reduce。六、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Treehousesarewonderfulplacestoplaywithfriends.Youcanevenjustsitin____58____(they)anddream.Butforsomekids,treehousesareonlyadream.Manykidshaveneverbeeninatreehouse____59____theyarenotabletoclimb.Theyhavedisabilities.BillAllenandPhilTYabulsy,twoAmericans,wantedtomakethese____60____(kid)dreamscometrue.TheystartedForeverYoungTreehousesinVermont____61____1998.Thisgroupmakestreehousesforkidswithdisabilities.Thetreehouseshavespecialroadsthathelpkidsinwheelchairsgetintothehouses.KristenMesser,17,visitedatreehouseforthe____62____(one)time.“ItwasreallygreattohaveatreehousethatIcouldgetintowithoutanyhelp,”Hesaid____63____(happy).ChazFreeman,a19-year-old,usesawheelchair.After____64____(visit)atreehouseinNewHampshire,hesaidwithasmile,“Wegettoexperiencewhatitisliketobe____65____normalkid.”AllenandTYabulsy’sgroupisworkinghard____66